CN113678685A - Method for reducing number of buds of shiitake mushrooms by utilizing light quality - Google Patents
Method for reducing number of buds of shiitake mushrooms by utilizing light quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113678685A CN113678685A CN202111077901.7A CN202111077901A CN113678685A CN 113678685 A CN113678685 A CN 113678685A CN 202111077901 A CN202111077901 A CN 202111077901A CN 113678685 A CN113678685 A CN 113678685A
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- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- light source
- shiitake
- buds
- light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for reducing the bud number of mushroom by using light quality, which reduces the bud number of mushroom by irradiating a mushroom stick by using a semiconductor solid-state LED cold light source, and uses an LED blue light source as a unique light source for fruiting the mushroom stick. According to the invention, the LED blue light source is used for replacing a common light source to serve as the only light source for fruiting the mushroom sticks, so that the number of mushroom buds can be reduced by 26%, the number of mushroom buds can be effectively regulated and controlled by a light source regulation and control technology, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mushroom planting, in particular to a method for reducing the number of buds of mushroom by using light quality.
Background
In the production process of the mushrooms, in order to improve the quality and the high-quality mushroom proportion of the mushrooms, a bud thinning link exists, and the link is mainly finished manually at present.
The main defects are as follows: the manual bud thinning not only wastes time and labor, but also wastes part of nutrition of the fungus sticks because most of the thinned buds cannot be utilized, thereby reducing the biological conversion rate of the fungus sticks.
Illumination is an important factor influencing the growth and development of the shiitake mushrooms. Different light quality, intensity and illumination period can have great influence on the yield and quality of the mushroom fruiting body.
The light with different wavelengths has different biological inductions, red light is about 625-780 nanometers, yellow light is about 565-570 nanometers, green light is about 500-565 nanometers, blue light is about 440-485 nanometers, and purple light is about 380-440 nanometers. According to relevant literature data, fungi use light as a source of information. Different light qualities have influence on the growth of hyphae, color change, primordial differentiation and the yield and quality of the mushroom fruiting body. For example, in the hypha culture stage, red light is obviously faster than each illumination, yellow light is the first, white light and purple light have inhibition effects, and the inhibition effect of the purple light is the most obvious; the green light and the mushroom hyphae containing the green light quality light source have the maximum color conversion degree, the blue light is the second time, the yellow light appears in primordium, the red light does not convert, and the purple light culture medium is dried and shrunk; under dark and low light conditions, pileus and pleating develop poorly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that a method for reducing the bud number of mushroom by using light quality selects a semiconductor solid-state LED cold light source with pure light quality, high light efficiency and rich wavelength types to irradiate a mushroom stick so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the bud number of the mushroom, solves the problems of mushroom burst and a large number of mushroom buds of mushroom head tide by using a light source regulation and control technology in mushroom industrial cultivation, realizes the purpose of avoiding bud thinning of the mushroom, uses an LED blue light source to replace a common light source as a unique light source for mushroom production of the mushroom stick, and can reduce the bud number by 26 percent.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for reducing the number of buds of shiitake mushrooms by using light quality utilizes a semiconductor solid-state LED cold light source to irradiate shiitake mushroom sticks to reduce the number of the buds of the shiitake mushrooms.
As a preferable technical scheme, an LED blue light source is used as the only light source for fruiting the shiitake stick.
As a preferred technical scheme, the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing a plurality of mushroom cultivation rooms, wherein each cultivation room is internally provided with a cultivation frame, and mushroom sticks are placed on the cultivation frames;
s2 each shiitake cultivating room is sealed by a lightproof shading shed, and a semiconductor solid LED cold light source is arranged inside each shiitake cultivating room;
s3, before the color of the mushroom stick is changed and the formation of the primordium is finished, uniformly irradiating by using LED blue light as the only source of a mushroom light source;
and S4, finally obtaining the shiitake mushrooms with the number of shiitake mushroom buds reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the LED blue light source is used for replacing a common light source to serve as the only light source for fruiting the mushroom sticks, so that the number of mushroom buds can be reduced by 26%, the number of mushroom buds can be effectively regulated and controlled by a light source regulation and control technology, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention discloses a method for reducing the bud number of mushroom by using light quality, which reduces the bud number of mushroom by irradiating a mushroom stick by using a semiconductor solid-state LED cold light source.
The method comprises the following specific steps: preparing a plurality of mushroom culture rooms, installing a culture frame in each culture room, placing mushroom sticks on the culture frames, sealing each mushroom culture room through a lightproof shading shed, installing a semiconductor solid-state LED cold light source in each mushroom culture room, uniformly irradiating by using LED blue light as a unique source of a mushroom light source before the color conversion of the mushroom sticks is finished and primordium is formed, and finally obtaining mushrooms with reduced mushroom bud numbers.
Before the color conversion of the shiitake sticks is finished and the primordium formation is finished, blue light of about 500lux is used as the only source of a shiitake light source, a shiitake variety L901 which is easy to grow out of mushrooms is selected, natural light is used for test comparison, the light time is 7 hours and 17 hours of darkness, each group of test sticks comprises 500 sticks, each group comprises 50 sticks, the number of buds, the yield and the ratio of high-quality mushrooms are counted, and finally the number of the buds of the shiitake sticks can be reduced by 26%.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the LED blue light source is used for replacing a common light source to serve as the only light source for fruiting the mushroom sticks, so that the number of mushroom buds can be reduced by 26%, the number of mushroom buds can be effectively regulated and controlled by a light source regulation and control technology, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (3)
1. A method for reducing the bud number of mushroom by using light quality is characterized in that: the number of buds of the shiitake mushrooms is reduced by irradiating the shiitake mushroom sticks by using a semiconductor solid-state LED cold light source.
2. The method for reducing the number of buds of shiitake mushrooms by using light quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an LED blue light source is used as the only light source for fruiting the shiitake stick.
3. The method for reducing the number of buds of shiitake mushrooms by using light quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing a plurality of mushroom cultivation rooms, wherein each cultivation room is internally provided with a cultivation frame, and mushroom sticks are placed on the cultivation frames;
s2 each shiitake cultivating room is sealed by a lightproof shading shed, and a semiconductor solid LED cold light source is arranged inside each shiitake cultivating room;
s3, before the color of the mushroom stick is changed and the formation of the primordium is finished, uniformly irradiating by using LED blue light as the only source of a mushroom light source;
and S4, finally obtaining the shiitake mushrooms with the number of shiitake mushroom buds reduced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111077901.7A CN113678685A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Method for reducing number of buds of shiitake mushrooms by utilizing light quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111077901.7A CN113678685A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Method for reducing number of buds of shiitake mushrooms by utilizing light quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113678685A true CN113678685A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111077901.7A Pending CN113678685A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Method for reducing number of buds of shiitake mushrooms by utilizing light quality |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN113678685A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467632A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-13 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for promoting growth of mushroom hyphae |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09205876A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-12 | Kanebo Ltd | Method for mushroom cultivation and container used therefor |
| JP2008301706A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Origin Bio Technology Kk | Lighting equipment for mushroom cultivation, and mushroom cultivating method |
| CN110226450A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-13 | 肇庆绿健农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the brave matsutake of bottle of cultivation |
| CN111771612A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏华骏生物科技有限公司 | Culture period illumination process for industrial cultivation of grifola frondosa |
| CN113303165A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-27 | 四川菌绿生态农业科技有限公司 | Seafood mushroom planting method |
-
2021
- 2021-09-15 CN CN202111077901.7A patent/CN113678685A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09205876A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-12 | Kanebo Ltd | Method for mushroom cultivation and container used therefor |
| JP2008301706A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Origin Bio Technology Kk | Lighting equipment for mushroom cultivation, and mushroom cultivating method |
| CN110226450A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-13 | 肇庆绿健农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the brave matsutake of bottle of cultivation |
| CN111771612A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏华骏生物科技有限公司 | Culture period illumination process for industrial cultivation of grifola frondosa |
| CN113303165A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-27 | 四川菌绿生态农业科技有限公司 | Seafood mushroom planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯伟林等: "不同光质的LED光源对工厂化金针菇菌株生长的影响", 《食药用菌》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467632A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-13 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for promoting growth of mushroom hyphae |
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Application publication date: 20211123 |