CN113678590A

CN113678590A - Adjustable agricultural ridger

Info

Publication number: CN113678590A
Application number: CN202110834208.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱海艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-11-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural adjustable ridger, which comprises a shell, a connecting rod and crushing pieces, wherein a plurality of groups of crushing pieces are arranged on the connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged in the shell, the shell is internally provided with a fixed shell, the fixed shell is positioned on one side above the connecting rod, a storage battery and a motor are arranged in the fixed shell, a partition plate is arranged in two groups of material cylinder bodies arranged on one side in the shell, the bottom end of each material cylinder body is provided with a blanking mechanism, when the agricultural adjustable ridger is used, the motor is powered by the storage battery, a switch motor is started to rotate, a first connecting shaft is driven by a first belt, the connecting rod and the crushing pieces are driven by the first connecting shaft to crush the ground, then the first connecting shaft drives a second belt, the second belt drives a poking wheel to rotate, the ridging mechanism ridging is used for ridging the ground after crushing, the second connecting shaft is three times of the first connecting shaft and can rotate for a second circle when the connecting rod rotates for a plurality of circles, can ensure that the broken pieces can fully crush the soil.

Description

Adjustable agricultural ridger

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural production, in particular to an adjustable agricultural ridger.

Background

The ridging machine is applied to agricultural production, is mainly suitable for field post-tillage ridging operation of potatoes, beans and vegetables, and facilitates planting of plants through ridging.

However, the ridge distance of the existing ridging machine for agriculture is inconvenient to adjust, the precision is not accurate, the fertilizing and seeding amount after ridging is inconvenient to adjust, and the existing ridging machine is complex in structure and large in size.

Therefore, the present invention provides an agricultural adjustable ridger to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural adjustable ridger to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an adjustable agricultural ridger comprises a shell, a connecting rod and crushing pieces, wherein a plurality of groups of crushing pieces are arranged on the connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged in the shell, the shell is internally provided with a fixed shell, the fixed shell is positioned on one side above the connecting rod, a storage battery and a motor are arranged in the fixed shell, two groups of material cylinder inner partition plates are arranged on one side in the shell, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each material cylinder, a ridging mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inside of the shell, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged above the ridging mechanism;

moving wheels are arranged on two sides of the shell, a support rod is arranged below the blanking mechanism, a poking wheel is arranged on the support rod and is positioned between the two material cylinders, first connecting shafts are arranged at two ends of each connecting rod, a second connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the support rod, a first belt is arranged between the motor and the first connecting shaft, a second belt is arranged between the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft, a push rod is arranged on one side of the shell, a switch is arranged on the push rod, and a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected onto the material cylinders; the motor is powered by the storage battery, the starting switch motor rotates, the first connecting shaft is driven by the first belt, the first connecting shaft drives the connecting rod and the crushing piece to crush the ground, the first connecting shaft drives the second belt, the second belt drives the poking wheel to rotate, the ridging mechanism ridging the ground after crushing, the second connecting shaft is three times of the first connecting shaft and can rotate a circle when the connecting rod rotates a plurality of circles, the crushing piece can be guaranteed to fully crush soil, the ridge distance of the ridging mechanism can be adjusted and fixed by the adjusting mechanism, the partition plate divides the charging barrel into two parts, and the discharging mechanism can independently adjust the discharging and fertilizing amount.

As a further scheme of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises a first blanking disc, a discharge hole, a limiting groove, a cover disc, a pull rod, a second blanking disc, a blanking hole, a rotating shaft, a conical barrel, a sliding rod and a hose, wherein the limiting groove is formed in the first blanking disc, the cover disc is positioned in the limiting groove, one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the cover disc, the other end of the pull rod is positioned outside the charging barrel, the discharge hole is positioned below the cover disc, the hose is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical barrel, and the lower end of the hose is fixedly connected with a plough head;

the rotating shaft is connected between the first blanking disc and the second blanking disc, a plurality of groups of convex blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the second blanking disc, the conical barrel is arranged below the second blanking disc, the upper end of the conical barrel is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the lower end of the second blanking disc is provided with a slide rail matched with the slide bar in a position corresponding to the slide bar, blanking holes are arranged on the second blanking disc and are positioned right below the discharge holes, and the number of the discharge holes is a plurality of groups;

the cover plate slides away from the discharging hole by controlling the stretching of the pull rod to adjust the quantity of opening of the discharging hole, so that the fertilizer application and the seeding quantity can be adjusted.

As a further scheme of the invention, the ridging mechanism comprises two groups of ridging plates, a soil breaking block, two groups of connecting rods and two groups of adjusting plates, wherein the two groups of connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of ridging plates;

the soil crushed by the crushing pieces is shunted, the soil flows between the two sets of ridging plates, the ridging is carried out on the soil through the ridging plates, and then the distance between the two sets of ridging plates is adjusted and fixed through the meshing of teeth between the fixing mechanism and the adjusting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a loop bar, an adjusting rod, two sets of limiting pieces, a gear, a blocking piece, a fixing ring and two sets of fixing rods, wherein the adjusting rod is movably connected inside the loop bar, two ends of the two sets of fixing rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell and the outer surface of the loop bar, the outer surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting rod are respectively provided with teeth, the two sets of limiting pieces are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the adjusting rod, the gear is sleeved on the loop bar, the fixing ring is slidably connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the adjusting rod, the blocking piece is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting rod, and the fixing ring and the gear are provided with matched gear grooves at the corresponding position;

the loop bar is fixed through the fixing rod, the teeth at the lower end of the loop bar are meshed with the teeth inside the adjusting plates, the adjusting rods and the two adjusting plates move towards the middle and the two sides by rotating the fixing ring to complete the distance adjustment of the two groups of ridge forming plates, and then the fixing ring is slid and is arranged on a gear groove on the fixing ring and the loop bar. The gear is meshed to complete the fixation after adjustment, and only the fixing ring needs to be slid backwards when readjustment is needed.

As a further scheme of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting sheet, a supporting rod, a limiting piece, a mounting groove and a clamping piece, the connecting sheet is fixedly connected with the charging barrel, two ends of the supporting rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting sheet and the inner surface of the shell, the limiting piece is sleeved at a position, close to the connecting sheet, in the supporting rod, the mounting groove is arranged at a position, close to the limiting piece, in the supporting rod, the clamping piece is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and the clamping piece is made of elastic metal material;

make the feed cylinder slide on can following branch when not using through branch, press to the mounting groove is inside through the fastener, make the connection piece slide to the shell direction, can carry on spacingly to the connection piece through fastener and locating part.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of poking blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the poking wheel, the number of the poking blocks is a plurality of groups, the poking blocks are meshed with the convex blocks on the second blanking disc, and the second blanking disc is rotated through the meshing of the poking blocks and the convex blocks, so that the blanking of the blanking mechanism is realized.

As a further scheme of the invention, one end of each of the two sets of the ridge-forming plates is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the inner part of the soil breaking block, the sliding blocks are positioned in the sliding grooves and matched with each other, the ridge-forming plates are connected with the soil breaking block in a sliding manner, and the two sets of the ridge-forming plates slide on the soil breaking block through the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves, so that the distance between the two sets of the ridge-forming plates can be conveniently adjusted.

As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the hose is positioned below the connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the positioning rod, the other end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the hose, the hose can be fixed between the ridging plates through the positioning rod, and the seeding and fertilizing of the hose are positioned in the soil layer after the ridging of the ridging plates after the distance between the two groups of ridging plates is adjusted.

As a further scheme of the invention, the two sides of the charging barrel are provided with U-shaped parts which are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shell, and the U-shaped parts are made of elastic metal materials, so that the charging barrel can be clamped and fixed when the charging barrel is not used.

As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the plowshare is fixedly connected with two groups of fixing pieces, a soil sealing plate is movably connected between the two groups of fixing pieces, a spring is fixedly connected between the soil sealing plate and the plowshare, and after seeding and fertilizing, the soil sealing plate can seal the soil layer broken by the plowshare under the pulling of the spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model discloses a ridging machine, including a feed cylinder, a storage battery, a starting switch motor, a first connecting shaft, a ridging mechanism, a baffle, a second connecting shaft, a driving wheel, a stirring wheel, a driving wheel, a second connecting shaft, a driving wheel, a.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an internal structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the position A in example 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a ridging mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an adjustment mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing ring in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic mechanism diagram of the dial block in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a slider in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning rod in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. connecting rods; 3. crushing slices; 4. a stationary case; 5. a storage battery; 6. a motor; 7. a charging barrel; 71. a partition plate; 8. a blanking mechanism; 801. a first blanking disc;

802. a discharge hole; 804. a limiting groove; 805. a cover plate; 806. a pull rod; 807. a second blanking disc; 808. a blanking hole; 809. a rotating shaft; 810. a conical barrel; 811. a slide bar;

812. a hose; 9. a ridging mechanism; 901. ridging plates; 902. breaking soil blocks; 903. a connecting rod; 904. an adjusting plate; 10. an adjustment mechanism; 101. a loop bar; 102. adjusting a rod; 103. a limiting sheet;

104. a gear; 105. a baffle plate; 106. a fixing ring; 107. fixing the rod; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a support bar; 13. a poking wheel; 130. a shifting block; 14. a first connecting shaft; 15. a second connecting shaft;

16. a first belt; 17. a second belt; 18. a push rod; 19. a switch; 20. a fixing mechanism; 201. connecting sheets; 202. a strut; 203. a limiting member; 204. mounting grooves; 205. a fastener;

21. a slider; 22. a chute; 23. positioning a rod; 24. a U-shaped member; 25. a fixing member; 26. sealing the soil; 27. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, in the embodiment of the invention, an agricultural adjustable ridger comprises a shell 1, a connecting rod 2 and crushing pieces 3, wherein a plurality of groups of crushing pieces 3 are arranged on the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a fixed shell 4 is arranged inside the shell 1, the fixed shell 4 is positioned on one side above the connecting rod 2, a storage battery 5 and a motor 6 are arranged inside the fixed shell 4, two groups of charging barrels 7 are arranged on one side inside the shell 1, a partition plate 71 is arranged inside the charging barrels 7, a blanking mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the charging barrels 7, a ridge forming mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle inside the shell 1, and an adjusting mechanism 10 is arranged above the ridge forming mechanism 9;

moving wheels 11 are arranged on two sides of the shell 1, a support rod 12 is arranged below the blanking mechanism 8, a poking wheel 13 is arranged on the support rod 12, the poking wheel 13 is positioned between the two groups of material cylinders 7, first connecting shafts 14 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 2, a second connecting shaft 15 is arranged at one end of the support rod 12, a first belt 16 is arranged between the motor 6 and the first connecting shaft 14, a second belt 17 is arranged between the second connecting shaft 15 and the first connecting shaft 14, a push rod 18 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, a switch 19 is arranged on the push rod 18, and a fixing mechanism 20 is fixedly connected onto the material cylinders 7; give motor 6 power supply through battery 5, start switch 19 motor 6 rotates, drive first connecting shaft 14 through first belt 16, first connecting shaft 14 drives connecting rod 2 and broken piece 3 and smashes ground then, first connecting shaft 14 drives second belt 17, second belt 17 drives the rotation of dialling wheel 13, ridging mechanism 9 carries out the ridging to ground after the breakage, second connecting shaft 15 is that first connecting shaft 14 triple can rotate the round at connecting rod 2 when rotating the multiturn second connecting shaft 15, can guarantee broken piece 3 and to the abundant crushing of soil, can adjust the ridge distance of the ridging of ridging mechanism 9 fixedly through adjustment mechanism 10, baffle 71 divides into two parts feed cylinder 7, unloading mechanism 8 can carry out the independent control to the volume of unloading and fertilization.

Further, the blanking mechanism 8 includes a first blanking tray 801, a discharge hole 802, a limiting groove 804, a cover tray 805, a pull rod 806, a second blanking tray 807, a blanking hole 808, a rotating shaft 809, a conical barrel 810, a sliding rod 811 and a hose 812, the limiting groove 804 is arranged on the first blanking tray 801, the cover tray 805 is located inside the limiting groove 804, one end of the pull rod 806 is fixedly connected with the cover tray 805, the other end of the pull rod 806 is located outside the charging barrel 7, the discharge hole 802 is located below the cover tray 805, the hose 812 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical barrel 810, and the lower end of the hose 812 is fixedly connected with a plowshare;

the rotating shaft 809 is connected between the first blanking disc 801 and the second blanking disc 807, a plurality of groups of convex blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the second blanking disc 807, the conical barrel 810 is arranged below the second blanking disc 807, the upper end of the conical barrel 810 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 811, the lower end of the second blanking disc 807 is provided with a sliding rail matched with the sliding rod 811 at a position corresponding to the sliding rod 811, the blanking holes 808 are arranged on the second blanking disc 807 and are positioned under the blanking holes 802, and the number of the blanking holes 802 is a plurality of groups;

the cover plate 805 slides away from the upper part of the discharging hole 802 by controlling the stretching of the pull rod 806 to achieve the purpose that the opening number of the discharging hole 802 is adjusted so as to adjust the fertilizing and seeding amount, when in blanking, the second blanking plate 807 can rotate through the rotating shaft 809 and the sliding rod 811, then the fertilizer and seeds are descended into the conical barrel 810 through the coincidence of the blanking hole 808 and the discharging hole 802, and are sowed into the soil layer after the ridging of the ridging mechanism 9 through the hose 812.

Further, the ridging mechanism 9 comprises two groups of ridging plates 901, a soil breaking block 902, two groups of connecting rods 903 and two groups of adjusting plates 904, the two groups of connecting rods 903 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of ridging plates 901, the two ends of the two groups of adjusting plates 904 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods 903, the soil breaking block 902 is movably connected with one ends of the two groups of ridging plates 901, the lower end of the adjusting mechanism 10 is located between the two groups of adjusting plates 904, and teeth are arranged on the inner surfaces of the two groups of adjusting plates 904;

the soil crushed by the crushing pieces 3 is shunted through the crushing blocks 902, the soil flows between the two sets of ridging plates 901, ridging is performed on the soil through the ridging plates 901, and then the distance between the two sets of ridging plates 901 is adjusted and fixed through the meshing of teeth between the fixing mechanism 10 and the adjusting plate 904.

Further, the adjusting mechanism 10 includes a loop bar 101, an adjusting bar 102, two sets of limiting pieces 103, a gear 104, a blocking piece 105, a fixing ring 106 and two sets of fixing bars 107, the adjusting bar 102 is movably connected inside the loop bar 101, two ends of the two sets of fixing bars 107 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 1 and the outer surface of the loop bar 101, teeth are arranged on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the adjusting bar 102, the two sets of limiting pieces 103 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the adjusting bar 102, the gear 104 is sleeved on the loop bar 101, the fixing ring 106 is slidably connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the adjusting bar 102, the blocking piece 105 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting bar 102, and the fixing ring 106 and the gear 104 are provided with matched gear grooves at corresponding positions;

the loop bar 101 is fixed by the fixing rod 107, the teeth at the lower end of the loop bar 101 are engaged with the teeth inside the adjusting plate 904, the adjusting rod 102 and the two adjusting plates 904 move towards the middle and two sides by rotating the fixing ring 106 to complete the distance adjustment of the two sets of ridge forming plates 901, then the fixing ring 106 is slid, and the gear groove on the fixing ring 106 is arranged above the loop bar 101. The engagement of the gears 104 completes the adjustment and the fixing is then simply slid back on the fixing ring 106 when readjustment is required.

Further, the fixing mechanism 20 includes a connecting piece 201, a supporting rod 202, a limiting piece 203, a mounting groove 204 and a clamping piece 205, the connecting piece 201 is fixedly connected with the barrel 7, two ends of the supporting rod 202 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting piece 201 and the inner surface of the housing 1, the limiting piece 203 is sleeved on the position of the supporting rod 202 close to the connecting piece 201, the mounting groove 204 is arranged in the supporting rod 202 close to the limiting piece 203, the clamping piece 205 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 204, and the clamping piece 205 is made of elastic metal;

the barrel 7 can slide along the pole 202 when not in use by the pole 202, the connecting piece 201 slides toward the housing 1 by pressing the clip 205 into the mounting groove 204, and the connecting piece 201 can be limited by the clip 205 and the stopper 203.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of the poking blocks 130 are arranged on the outer surface of the poking wheel 13, the number of the poking blocks 130 is a plurality of groups, the poking blocks are meshed with the convex blocks on the second blanking disc 807, and the second blanking disc 807 rotates through the meshing of the poking blocks 130 and the convex blocks, so that the blanking of the blanking mechanism 8 is realized.

As a further scheme of the present invention, one end of each of the two sets of ridging plates 901 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 21, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the soil breaking block 902, the sliding block 21 is located in the sliding groove 22, the two sliding blocks are matched with each other, the ridging plates 901 are slidably connected with the soil breaking block 902, and the two sets of ridging plates 901 slide on the soil breaking block 902 through the sliding blocks 21 and the sliding grooves 22, so that the distance between the two sets of ridging plates 901 can be conveniently adjusted.

Further, the lower end of the hose 812 is located below the connecting rod 903, the lower end of the connecting rod 903 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 23, the other end of the positioning rod 23 is fixedly connected with the hose 812, the hose 812 can be fixed between the ridging plates 901 through the positioning rod 23, and after the distance between the two groups of ridging plates 901 is adjusted, the sowing and fertilizing of the hose 812 are located in the soil layer after the ridging of the ridging plates 901.

Furthermore, U-shaped piece 24 is arranged on two sides of the charging barrel 7, the U-shaped piece 24 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 1, the U-shaped piece 24 is made of elastic metal, and the charging barrel 7 can be clamped through the U-shaped piece 24 when the charging barrel 7 is not used, so that the charging barrel 7 is fixed.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil crusher is used, the motor 6 is powered by the storage battery 5, the motor 6 is started to rotate by the starting switch 19, the first connecting shaft 14 is driven by the first belt 16, the first connecting shaft 14 drives the connecting rod 2 and the crushing piece 3 to crush the ground, the connecting rod 2 and the crushing piece 3 can be adjusted in height, the first connecting shaft 14 drives the second belt 17, the second belt 17 drives the poking wheel 13 to rotate, the ridging mechanism 9 ridging is used for ridging the crushed ground, the second connecting shaft 15 is three times of the first connecting shaft 14, the second connecting shaft 15 can rotate for one circle when the connecting rod 2 rotates for multiple circles, and the crushing piece 3 can be guaranteed to fully crush soil;

can adjust fixedly through adjustment mechanism 10 the ridge distance of the ridging of ridging mechanism 9, divide the kibbling soil of broken piece 3 through broken soil piece 902, soil flows between two sets of ridging boards 901, ridging is carried out to soil through ridging board 901, fix loop bar 101 through dead lever 107, the tooth of loop bar 101 lower extreme and the inside tooth meshing of regulating plate 904, make regulation pole 102 and two sets of regulating plate 904 remove to centre and both sides through rotating solid fixed ring 106 and accomplish the interval regulation to two sets of ridging boards 901, then solid fixed ring 106 slides, gear groove and loop bar 101 on solid fixed ring 106 are last. After the gear 104 is meshed with the adjusting gear, the fixing ring 106 is slid backwards when readjustment is needed, and the material barrel 7 is divided into two parts by the partition plate 71;

the blanking mechanism 8 can independently adjust the blanking and fertilizing amount, the cover plate 805 slides away from the discharging hole 802 by controlling the stretching of the pull rod 806 to achieve the opening amount of the discharging hole 802 so as to adjust the fertilizing and seeding amount, the second blanking disc 807 rotates by the engagement of the poking block 130 and the protruding block, the blanking of the blanking mechanism 8 is realized, when the blanking is performed, the second blanking disc 807 can rotate by the rotating shaft 809 and the sliding rod 811, then the fertilizer and seeds are lowered into the conical barrel 810 by the superposition of the blanking hole 808 and the discharging hole 802, the seeds are sowed into the soil layer after the ridge forming of the ridge forming mechanism 9 by the hose 812, the charging barrel 7 can slide along the supporting rod 202 by the supporting rod 202 when not in use, the connecting piece 201 slides towards the shell 1 direction by pressing the clamping piece 205 towards the inside of the mounting groove 204, the connecting piece 201 can be limited by the clamping piece 205 and the limiting piece 203, the hose 812 can be fixed between the ridge forming plates 901 by the positioning rod 23, after the distance between the two sets of ridging plates 901 is adjusted, the sowing and fertilizing of the hoses 812 are positioned in the soil layer after the ridging of the ridging plates 901.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 12, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: two sets of mountings 25 of ploughshare lower extreme fixedly connected with, swing joint has the board of banking up 26 between two sets of mountings 25, fixedly connected with spring 27 between board of banking up 26 and the ploughshare, through the board of banking up 26, after the seeding fertilization, the board of banking up 26 can seal the soil layer that the ploughshare was broken under spring 27's pulling.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural adjustable ridger, which comprises a shell (1), a connecting rod (2) and crushing pieces (3), it is characterized in that a plurality of groups of crushing pieces (3) are arranged on the connecting rod (2), the connecting stick (2) is arranged inside the shell (1), the shell (1) is internally provided with a fixed shell (4), and the fixed shell (4) is positioned at one side above the connecting stick (2), a storage battery (5) and a motor (6) are arranged in the fixed shell (4), two groups of charging barrels (7) are arranged on one side in the shell (1), a partition plate (71) is arranged in each charging barrel (7), a blanking mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the charging barrel (7), a ridging mechanism (9) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the shell (1), and an adjusting mechanism (10) is arranged above the ridging mechanism (9);

shell (1) both sides are provided with removal wheel (11), unloading mechanism (8) below is provided with bracing piece (12), be provided with on bracing piece (12) and dial driving wheel (13), it is two sets of to dial driving wheel (13) be located between feed cylinder (7), connecting rod (2) both ends all are provided with first connecting axle (14), bracing piece (12) one end is provided with second connecting axle (15), be provided with first belt (16) between motor (6) and first connecting axle (14), be provided with second belt (17) between second connecting axle (15) and first connecting axle (14), shell (1) one side is provided with push rod (18), be provided with switch (19) on push rod (18), fixedly connected with fixed establishment (20) on feed cylinder (7).

2. The agricultural adjustable ridger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (8) comprises a first blanking tray (801), a discharging hole (802), a limiting groove (804), a cover tray (805), a pull rod (806), a second blanking tray (807), a blanking hole (808), a rotating shaft (809), a conical barrel (810), a sliding rod (811) and a hose (812), the limiting groove (804) is arranged on the first blanking tray (801), the cover tray (805) is located inside the limiting groove (804), one end of the pull rod (806) is fixedly connected with the cover tray (805), the other end of the pull rod is located outside the charging barrel (7), the discharging hole (802) is located below the cover tray (805), the hose (812) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical barrel (810), and the lower end of the hose (812) is fixedly connected with a plough head;

the rotating shaft (809) is connected between a first blanking disc (801) and a second blanking disc (807), a plurality of groups of protruding blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the second blanking disc (807), the conical barrel (810) is arranged below the second blanking disc (807), a sliding rod (811) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conical barrel (810), a sliding rail matched with the sliding rod (811) is arranged at the position corresponding to the lower end of the second blanking disc (807), the blanking hole (808) is arranged on the second blanking disc (807) and is located under the discharging hole (802), and the number of the discharging holes (802) is a plurality of groups.

3. The agricultural adjustable ridger as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ridging mechanism (9) comprises two sets of ridging plates (901), a soil breaking block (902), two sets of connecting rods (903), and two sets of adjusting plates (904), said two sets of connecting rods (903) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of said two sets of ridging plates (901), said two sets of adjusting plates (904) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of said two sets of connecting rods (903), said soil breaking block (902) is movably connected to one ends of said two sets of ridging plates (901), the lower end of said adjusting mechanism (10) is located between said two sets of adjusting plates (904), and teeth are provided on the inner surfaces of said two sets of adjusting plates (904).

4. The agricultural adjustable ridger as claimed in claim 1, wherein said adjusting mechanism (10) comprises a loop bar (101), an adjusting bar (102), two sets of limiting plates (103), a gear (104), a blocking plate (105), a fixing ring (106) and two sets of fixing bars (107), said adjusting bar (102) is movably connected inside said loop bar (101), two sets of fixing bars (107) are fixedly connected at two ends of the inner surface of the casing (1) and the outer surface of the loop bar (101), said adjusting bar (102) is provided with teeth on both outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends, two sets of limiting plates (103) are fixedly connected at the outer surface of the lower end of the adjusting bar (102), said gear (104) is sleeved on said loop bar (101), said fixing ring (106) is slidably connected at the position of said adjusting bar (102) near the upper end, said blocking plate (105) is fixedly connected at the upper end of said adjusting bar (102), and the fixing ring (106) and the gear (104) are provided with matched gear grooves at corresponding positions.

5. The agricultural adjustable ridger of claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (20) comprises a connecting piece (201), a supporting rod (202), a limiting piece (203), a mounting groove (204) and a clamping piece (205), the connecting piece (201) is fixedly connected with the charging barrel (7), two ends of the supporting rod (202) are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting piece (201) and the inner surface of the shell (1), the limiting piece (203) is sleeved on the position of the supporting rod (202) close to the connecting piece (201), the mounting groove (204) is arranged on the position of the supporting rod (202) close to the limiting piece (203), the clamping piece (205) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (204), and the clamping piece (205) is made of elastic metal.

6. The agricultural adjustable ridger as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said poking wheels (13) have several groups of poking blocks (130) on the outer surface, said poking blocks (130) are several groups and engaged with the protrusions on the second blanking tray (807).

7. The agricultural adjustable ridger as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of each of two sets of ridgeplates (901) is fixedly connected with a slide block (21), a chute (22) is formed inside the soil breaking block (902), the slide block (21) is located inside the chute (22), the slide block and the chute are matched with each other, and the ridgeplates (901) are slidably connected with the soil breaking block (902).

8. The agricultural adjustable ridger of claim 2, wherein the lower end of the hose (812) is located below the connecting rod (903), the lower end of the connecting rod (903) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (23), and the other end of the positioning rod (23) is fixedly connected with the hose (812).

9. The agricultural adjustable ridger of claim 1, wherein U-shaped parts (24) are arranged on two sides of said charging barrel (7), said U-shaped parts (24) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of said housing (1), and said U-shaped parts (24) are made of elastic metal.

10. The agricultural adjustable ridger according to claim 1, wherein two sets of fixing members (25) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the plowshare, a soil sealing plate (26) is movably connected between the two sets of fixing members (25), and a spring (27) is fixedly connected between the soil sealing plate (26) and the plowshare.