CN113655230A - Diagnostic analyzer - Google Patents
Diagnostic analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113655230A CN113655230A CN202111047042.7A CN202111047042A CN113655230A CN 113655230 A CN113655230 A CN 113655230A CN 202111047042 A CN202111047042 A CN 202111047042A CN 113655230 A CN113655230 A CN 113655230A
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- card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00178—Special arrangements of analysers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N2035/1027—General features of the devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a diagnostic analyzer, which comprises a card feeding mechanism, a card returning mechanism and a card throwing position, wherein the card feeding mechanism drives a reagent card to push the card returning mechanism to reciprocate along the horizontal direction to push the reagent card on the card throwing position out to realize card returning. According to the diagnostic analyzer provided by the invention, the card feeding mechanism is adopted to drive the reagent card to push the card returning mechanism to reciprocate in the horizontal direction to push out the reagent card on the card throwing position to realize card returning, a driving mechanism is not required to be added on the card returning mechanism, the card returning can be realized by utilizing the driving mechanism of the card feeding mechanism, the use of the driving mechanism is reduced, the integral complexity of the analyzer is reduced, and the diagnostic analyzer has the advantages of more compact and simple structure, low cost and reliable operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a diagnostic analyzer in the medical instrument.
Background
In the single-channel detector in the current point of care testing (POCT) industry, after the detector is used, a reagent card needs to be pulled out manually. The reagent card is drawn out manually, which wastes time and labor, influences the detection convenience and influences the user experience.
Some immunodiagnosis detectors on the existing market also adopt automatic card mechanism that moves back, CN107907697B discloses automatic card mechanism and single channel fluorescence immunoassay appearance of moving back, and this automatic card mechanism that moves back includes: the device comprises a bottom plate, a slide rail, a sliding mechanism, a gear mechanism and a card pushing mechanism, wherein a strip-shaped hollow part is formed in the bottom plate, a card withdrawing slide way is fixed below the bottom plate, and a slide way port for a test card to enter and exit is formed in the first end of the card withdrawing slide way; the sliding rail is arranged on the bottom plate and is close to the hollow part; the sliding mechanism is movably arranged on the sliding rail and can move along the direction of the sliding rail, a test card can be placed on the sliding mechanism, and the sliding mechanism is a card support sliding block; the gear mechanism is fixed on the bottom plate and is close to the second end of the card withdrawing slide way; the card pushing mechanism is arranged on the sliding mechanism, part of the card pushing mechanism extends into the card withdrawing slideway, and the test card is pushed out of the card withdrawing slideway along with the movement of the sliding mechanism, so that the automatic card withdrawing is realized. The bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism which drives the clamping support sliding block to reciprocate along the direction of the sliding rail; through this actuating mechanism, can realize the reciprocating motion of card support slider. The automatic card withdrawing mechanism is complex in structure, the reciprocating motion of the card supporting sliding block needs to be powered by the driving mechanism, namely, any action of the card supporting sliding block depends on the driving force of the driving mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a diagnostic analyzer which has a more compact and simpler structure and low energy consumption.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a diagnostic analyzer comprises a card feeding mechanism, a card returning mechanism and a card throwing position, wherein the card feeding mechanism drives a reagent card to push the card returning mechanism to reciprocate along the horizontal direction to push out the reagent card on the card throwing position so as to realize card returning.
Preferably, the card feeding mechanism can move along a movement direction parallel to the card returning mechanism, the card feeding mechanism comprises a card feeding unit and a card hooking device, the card hooking device can move along a movement direction perpendicular to the card returning mechanism and is used for hooking a reagent card in the card feeding unit and driving the reagent card to move, one side of the reagent card is abutted against one side, away from the card throwing position, of the card returning mechanism, and the card feeding mechanism drives the reagent card to push the card returning mechanism to reciprocate along the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the hooking device comprises a hooking seat and an elastic hook body arranged on the hooking seat, and in an initial state, the top surface of the elastic hook body is slightly higher than the bottom surface of the reagent card to be hooked; the reagent card to be hooked extrudes the elastic hook body downwards, and the extruded elastic hook body is upwards bounced and clamped in the groove when passing through the groove on the bottom surface of the reagent card to be hooked.
Preferably, collude the card device and still include drive arrangement, the drive arrangement drive colludes the cassette and moves along the direction of motion of perpendicular to card withdrawing mechanism, the elasticity colludes the body and includes the elastic component and colludes the body, collude the body and rotate to be connected on colluding the cassette, the one end of elastic component with collude the body coupling, its other end with collude the cassette and be connected, when initial condition, collude the top surface of the body and be a little higher than the bottom surface of waiting to collude the reagent card, collude the body and can collude the cassette and rotate downwards relatively after being extruded.
Preferably, the body of colluding rotates to be connected on colluding the cassette including the one end of basal portion, and the non-link of basal portion upwards extends from the top surface and is provided with and colludes a body, and the non-link of basal portion is equipped with the stopper of stretching to the evagination, and the relevant position of colluding the cassette is equipped with spacing mouthful, and the stopper is located in spacing mouthful, when initial state, colludes the top surface of body slightly more than the bottom surface of waiting to collude the reagent card, the stopper is located the highest position of spacing mouthful.
Preferably, the elastic piece is a V-shaped elastic piece, one arm of the V-shaped elastic piece is connected with the hook clamping seat, the other arm of the V-shaped elastic piece is connected with the base, and the opening of the V-shaped elastic piece faces the direction of the hook body.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a groove, a through hole obliquely penetrating through the top surface of the base is arranged in the groove, one support arm of the V-shaped elastic sheet is connected with the hook clamping seat in an abutting mode, the other support arm of the V-shaped elastic sheet penetrates through the through hole from the groove and is exposed out of the top surface of the base, the exposed end of the V-shaped elastic sheet is provided with a bending part bent inwards, and the width of the groove is matched with the width of the support arm in the groove.
Preferably, the card withdrawing mechanism comprises a card withdrawing push plate, a guide mechanism and a reset mechanism, the card feeding mechanism drives the reagent card to push the card withdrawing push plate to reciprocate in the horizontal direction along the guide mechanism to push out the reagent card on the card throwing position to realize card withdrawing, and the reset mechanism drives the card withdrawing push plate to reset after the card withdrawing.
Preferably, the card withdrawing mechanism further comprises a support, the card withdrawing push plate is connected to one side of the support, the guide mechanism comprises a guide shaft and two guide shaft support units, two ends of the guide shaft are respectively connected with the two guide shaft support units, the support is arranged on the guide shaft in a penetrating mode, and the card feeding mechanism drives the reagent card to push the support to reciprocate in the horizontal direction along the guide shaft.
Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises an elastic component, the elastic component is sleeved on the guide shaft, one end of the elastic component is abutted against the guide shaft support unit positioned on one side of the card withdrawing push plate, and the other end of the elastic component is abutted against one side of the support positioned on the card withdrawing push plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the diagnostic analyzer provided by the invention, the card feeding mechanism is adopted to drive the reagent card to push the card returning mechanism to reciprocate in the horizontal direction to push out the reagent card on the card throwing position to realize card returning, a driving mechanism is not required to be added on the card returning mechanism, the card returning can be realized by utilizing the driving mechanism of the card feeding mechanism, the use of the driving mechanism is reduced, the integral complexity of the analyzer is reduced, and the diagnostic analyzer has the advantages of more compact and simple structure, low cost and reliable operation.
The movement direction of the card withdrawing mechanism is vertical to the card feeding direction of the card feeding mechanism, the structural space of the instrument is reduced by adopting a lateral card withdrawing mode, the structure is more compact, and the size is small. In addition, the card withdrawing mechanism is also provided with a reset mechanism, the card withdrawing mechanism can be reset to a standby position without power under the action of the reset mechanism after card withdrawing, the use of a power device is reduced, the cost of the whole machine is reduced, the energy consumption is low, and the reliability of the instrument is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a diagnostic analyzer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the diagnostic analyzer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a card feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the card feeding mechanism of the present invention with the card member removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hook device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the card hooking device of the present invention after the card hooking base is removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the card hooking device hooking a reagent card according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the card ejecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The initial state refers to the state when the hook body is not extruded by the reagent card in the card slot.
The bottom surface of the to-be-hooked reagent card is the bottom surface of the reagent card positioned in the card slot.
The card feeding direction refers to the direction in which the card feeding mechanism feeds the reagent card into the detection module.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a diagnostic analyzer includes a card inlet 8, a card inlet mechanism 1, an incubation module 6, a detection module 2 and a card outlet mechanism 5, wherein a plurality of incubation tanks 7 are arranged in parallel in the incubation module 6, and the card inlet 8, the incubation module 6 and the detection module 2 are sequentially arranged in parallel at one side of the card inlet mechanism 1; a slide rail 4 penetrating through the inlet bayonet 8, the incubation module 6 and the detection module 2 is arranged below the inlet bayonet 8, the incubation module 6 and the detection module 2 in the diagnostic analyzer, and the card inlet mechanism 1 is connected on the slide rail 4 in a sliding way. The driving mechanism 4a drives the card feeding mechanism 1 to slide along the slide rail 4 to send the reagent card 9 in the card feeding port 8 into the incubation groove 7 of the incubation module 6, the incubation module 6 incubates the reagent card 9 in the incubation groove 7 at a constant temperature for incubation time, then the card feeding mechanism 1 slides along the slide rail 4 to take out the reagent card 9 in the incubation groove 7 and send the reagent card to the detection module 2 for detection, and after the detection, the card feeding mechanism 5 reciprocates along the horizontal direction to push out the reagent card on the card throwing port 3 to realize card withdrawing. Preferably, the slide rail 4 is parallel to the moving direction of the card withdrawing mechanism 5, and the card feeding mechanism 1 drives the reagent card 9 to push the card withdrawing mechanism 5 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction to push out the reagent card on the card throwing mechanism 3 to realize card withdrawing.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, further, the card feeding mechanism 1 can move in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the card ejecting mechanism 5, the card feeding mechanism 1 includes a card feeding unit 1-7 and a card hooking device, the card hooking device can move in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the card ejecting mechanism 5 to hook up the reagent card 9 in the card feeding unit 1-7 and drive it to move, so that one side of the reagent card 9 abuts against one side of the card ejecting mechanism 5 away from the card throwing position 3, and the card feeding mechanism 1 drives the reagent card 9 to push the card ejecting mechanism 5 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.
Furthermore, the card hooking device comprises a card hooking base 1-14 and an elastic hook body arranged on the card hooking base 1-14, and in an initial state, the top surface 1-19 of the elastic hook body is slightly higher than the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card 9 to be hooked; the reagent card 9 to be hooked extrudes the elastic hook body downwards, and the extruded elastic hook body is upwards bounced and clamped in the groove 9-1 when passing through the groove 9-1 on the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card to be hooked. The groove 9-1 can be arranged at different positions of the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card 9, preferably the groove 9-1 is arranged at the bottom surface close to the insertion end when the reagent card 9 is inserted into the bayonet 8, and more preferably, the groove 9-1 is arranged at the bottom surface of the insertion end when the reagent card 9 is inserted into the bayonet 8; the card hooking device has the shortest path to hook the reagent card 9 in the bayonet 8 or the incubation groove 7.
Furthermore, the card hooking device also comprises a driving device 1-1, the driving device 1-1 drives the card hooking base 1-14 to move along the direction vertical to the movement direction of the card withdrawing mechanism 5, the elastic hook body comprises an elastic piece 1-15 and a hook body, the hook body is rotatably connected to the card hooking base 1-14, one end of the elastic piece 1-15 is connected with the hook body, the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the card hooking base 1-14, in the initial state, the top surface 1-19 of the hook body is slightly higher than the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card to be hooked, and the hook body can rotate downwards relative to the card hooking base 1-14 after being extruded.
The card hooking device further comprises a card hooking sliding rail 1-6, the card hooking sliding rail 1-6 is fixed below the card feeding unit 1-7 and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the card withdrawing mechanism 5, the card hooking base 1-14 is installed on the card hooking sliding rail 1-6 through a sliding block 1-4 and can slide along the card hooking sliding rail 1-6, the sliding block 1-4 is in transmission connection with a driving device 1-1 through a synchronous belt 1-2, and the driving device 1-1 drives the synchronous belt 1-2 to drive the card hooking base 1-14 to slide along the card hooking sliding rail 1-6. One end of the hooking and clamping slide rail 1-6 close to the card inlet 8 is defined as a first end, and the other end is defined as a second end.
Further, referring to fig. 5 to 7, the hook body comprises a base portion 1-13, one end of the base portion 1-13 is rotatably connected to a hook clamping seat 1-14, a non-connecting end of the base portion 1-13 extends upwards from the top surface to form a hook body 1-12, the non-connecting end of the base portion 1-13 is provided with a limiting block 1-11 protruding outwards, a limiting opening 1-10 is formed in a corresponding position of the hook clamping seat 1-14, the limiting block 1-11 is located in the limiting opening 1-10, in an initial state, a top surface 1-19 of the hook body 1-12 is slightly higher than a bottom surface 9-2 of a reagent card 9 to be hooked, and the limiting block 1-11 is located at the highest position of the limiting opening 1-10.
Furthermore, the top of the hook body 1-12 is provided with a guide surface 1-17 for guiding when hooking.
Furthermore, the elastic piece 1-15 is a V-shaped elastic piece, one arm of the V-shaped elastic piece 1-15 is connected with the hook clamping seat 1-14, the other arm is connected with the base part 1-13, and the opening of the V-shaped elastic piece 1-15 faces the direction of the hook body 1-12.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the base part 1-13 is provided with a groove 1-20, the groove 1-20 is internally provided with a through hole (not shown in the figure) which obliquely penetrates through the top surface of the base part 1-13, one support arm of the V-shaped elastic sheet 1-15 is connected with the hook clamping seat 1-14 in an abutting mode, the other support arm of the V-shaped elastic sheet passes through the through hole from the groove 1-20 and is exposed out of the top surface of the base part 1-13, and the exposed end is provided with a bending part 1-16 which is bent inwards; preferably, the bending parts 1-16 are parallel to the top surfaces of the base parts 1-13, so that the support arms of the V-shaped elastic pieces 1-15 are prevented from sliding out of the through holes, and the running stability of the equipment is improved. The width of the groove 1-20 is matched with the width of the support arm of the V-shaped elastic sheet 1-15 in the groove 1-20, so that the support arm is prevented from sliding or shaking left and right when in use, and the use stability of the hook body is further prevented from being influenced.
Furthermore, the support arm of the V-shaped elastic sheet 1-15 connected with the hooking seat 1-14 is provided with two extending parts 1-18 extending along the length direction thereof, and the two extending parts are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the support arm. The contact area between the support arm and the hooking seat 1-14 is increased, the stability is improved, and the strength of the support arm is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 8, the card ejecting mechanism 5 includes a card ejecting push plate 5-5, a guiding mechanism and a resetting mechanism, the card feeding mechanism 1 drives the reagent card 9 to push the card ejecting push plate 5-5 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction along the guiding mechanism to eject the reagent card 9 on the card ejection position 3 to eject the card, and the resetting mechanism drives the card ejecting push plate 5-5 to reset after the card ejection; the guide mechanism guides the moving direction of the card withdrawing push plate 5-5.
Furthermore, the card withdrawing mechanism 5 also comprises a bracket 5-1, the card withdrawing push plate 5-5 is connected to one side of the bracket 5-1 through a connecting rod 5-6, and the end part of the bracket 5-1, which is positioned at one end of the card withdrawing mechanism 1, is provided with an extension part 5-2 which vertically extends downwards; the guide mechanism comprises two guide shafts 5-3 and two guide shaft support units 5-4, the two guide shafts 5-3 are preferably arranged, the two guide shafts 5-3 are arranged in parallel, two ends of the two guide shafts 5-3 are respectively connected with the two guide shaft support units 5-4, the support 5-1 penetrates through the guide shafts 5-3, and the card feeding mechanism 1 drives the reagent card 9 to abut against the extension part 5-2 to push the support 5-1 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction along the guide shafts 5-3.
Further, the reset mechanism comprises an elastic component (not shown in the figure), the elastic component is preferably a spring, the spring is sleeved on the guide shaft 5-3, one end of the spring is abutted against the guide shaft support unit 5-4 positioned on one side of the card withdrawing push plate 5-5, and the other end of the spring is abutted against one side of the support 5-1 positioned on the card withdrawing push plate 5-5.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the card inlet 8, the card inlet units 1 to 7 and the incubation tank 7 are all provided with card slots, and the card slots are parallel to each other. The card slot structure is described in detail by taking the card slot in the card feeding unit 1-7 as an example, referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the card slot comprises a bottom plate 1-9, one end of the bottom plate 1-9 is provided with a strip-shaped notch 1-8, a clamping piece 1-3 is arranged above the bottom plate 1-9, the clamping piece 1-3 is an elastic piece, and a card slot for clamping the reagent card 9 is formed between the clamping piece 1-3 and the bottom plate 1-9. The hook slide rail 1-6 is fixed below the bottom plate 1-9 in the card entering unit 1-7 and is arranged corresponding to the strip-shaped gap 1-8, when the hook device moves below the card entering unit 1-7, the top of the hook body 1-12 is positioned in the strip-shaped gap 1-8, the strip-shaped gap 1-8 is used for the hook body 1-12 to enter the card slot and match with the groove 9-1 of the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card 9, and the reagent card 9 is hooked and driven to move. Therefore, the lengths of the strip-shaped gaps in the bottom plates of the card feeding units 1 to 7, the card feeding port 8 and the incubation groove 7 are not completely the same. Be equipped with the standing groove that is used for placing reagent card 9 in the detection module 2, the standing groove lies in the top with the difference of draw-in groove and does not set up joint spare. According to the diagnostic analyzer, the reagent card 9 is placed in the placing groove of the detection module 2 for detection, and the reagent card 9 in the placing groove is directly pushed out to realize card withdrawing after detection, so that the placing groove is the card throwing position.
When the automatic card feeding device works, the reagent card 9 is inserted into the card feeding port 8, the driving mechanism 4a is controlled to drive the card feeding mechanism 1 to move towards the card feeding port 8 along the slide rail 4 until the card slot in the card feeding port 8 and the card slots in the card feeding units 1-7 are positioned on the same straight line; the control driving device 1-1 drives the hook clamping seat 1-14 to drive the hook body to move towards the first end along the hook clamping slide rail 1-6, when the hook body enters from the lower part of the reagent card 9 in the card inlet 8, the reagent card 9 extrudes the hook body downwards, when the hook body moves to the groove 9-1 of the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card 9, the hook body is upwards popped up and clamped in the groove 9-1 to hook the reagent card; the control driving device 1-1 drives the hook block 1-14 to drive the hook body and the reagent card 9 to move towards the second end along the hook slide rail 1-6 until the reagent card 9 is brought into the card slot in the card inlet unit 1-7.
The control driving mechanism 4a drives the card feeding mechanism 1 to move towards the incubation module 6 along the slide rail 4 until the card slot in the card feeding unit 1-7 and the card slot in the incubation groove 7 are positioned on the same straight line, the control driving device 1-1 drives the card hooking base 1-14 to drive the hook body and the reagent card 9 in the card slot in the card feeding unit 1-7 to move towards the first end along the card hooking slide rail 1-6, the reagent card 9 is brought into the card slot of the incubation groove 7, and after the reagent card 9 is clamped in the card slot of the incubation groove 7, the end part of the reagent card 9 far away from the card feeding unit 1-7 is abutted against the side wall of the incubation groove 7; continuously controlling the driving device 1-1 to drive the hook clamping seat 1-14 to drive the hook body to move towards the first end along the hook clamping slide rail 1-6, and separating the hook body from the groove 9-1 of the reagent card 9; the control driving mechanism 4a drives the card feeding mechanism 1 to move along the slide rail 4, the hook body deviates from a groove 9-1 of the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card 9 in the clamping groove of the incubation groove 7, meanwhile, the control driving device 1-1 drives the card hooking seat 1-14 to drive the hook body to move towards the second end along the card hooking slide rail 1-6, the control driving mechanism 4a drives the card feeding mechanism 1 to move towards the card feeding port 8 along the slide rail 4, and the steps are repeated to send the reagent card at the card feeding port 8 into the incubation groove 7.
After the incubation time of the reagent card in the incubation well 7 at a constant temperature, the reagent card 9 in the incubation well 7 needs to be transferred to the detection module 2 for detection.
The control driving mechanism 4a drives the card feeding mechanism 1 to move towards the incubation module 4 along the slide rail 4 until a card slot in the card feeding unit 1-7 and a card slot in the incubation groove 7 are positioned on the same straight line, the control driving device 1-1 drives the card hooking base 1-14 to drive the hook body to move towards the first end along the card hooking slide rail 1-6, when the hook body enters from the lower part of a reagent card 9 in the incubation groove 7, the reagent card 9 extrudes the hook body downwards, and when the hook body moves to a groove 9-1 of the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card 9, the hook body pops up and is clamped in the groove 9-1 to hook the reagent card; the control driving device 1-1 drives the hook block 1-14 to drive the hook body and the reagent card 9 to move towards the second end along the hook slide rail 1-6 until the reagent card 9 is brought into the card slot in the card inlet unit 1-7. The control driving mechanism 4a drives the card feeding mechanism 1 to move towards the detection module 2 along the slide rail 4 until the card slot in the card feeding unit 1-7 and the placement groove in the detection module 2 are positioned on the same straight line, the control driving device 1-1 drives the card hooking base 1-14 to drive the hook body and the reagent card 9 in the card slot in the card feeding unit 1-7 to move towards the first end along the card hooking slide rail 1-6, the reagent card 9 is brought into the placement groove of the detection module 2, and after the reagent card 9 enters the placement groove, the end part of the reagent card 9 far away from the card feeding unit 1-7 is abutted against the side wall of the placement groove; continuously controlling the driving device 1-1 to drive the hook clamping seat 1-14 to drive the hook body to move towards the first end along the hook clamping slide rail 1-6, and separating the hook body from the groove 9-1 of the reagent card 9; the control driving mechanism 4a drives the card feeding mechanism 1 to move along the slide rail 4, the hook body deviates from a groove 9-1 of the bottom surface 9-2 of the reagent card 9 in the placing groove, and meanwhile, the control driving device 1-1 drives the hook clamping seat 1-14 to drive the hook body to move towards the second end along the hook clamping slide rail 1-6.
The detection module 2 detects the reagent card 9 in the placing groove, and meanwhile, the reagent card 9 in the incubation groove 7 is brought into the card slot in the card inlet units 1-7 by adopting the method.
After the detection module 2 finishes detection, the driving device 1-1 is controlled to drive the hook seat 1-14 to drive the hook body and the reagent card 9 in the card inlet unit 1-7 to move towards the first end along the hook slide rail 1-6, and the driving mechanism 4a is controlled to drive the card inlet mechanism 1 to move along the slide rail 4, so that one side of the reagent card 9 is abutted against one side of the extension part 5-2 away from the placing groove 3; the driving mechanism 4a is controlled to drive the card feeding mechanism 1 to move towards the placing groove 3 along the sliding rail 4, the bracket 5-1 and the card withdrawing push plate 5-5 are pushed to move along the horizontal direction to push out the reagent card 9 on the placing groove 3, and at the moment, the spring on the guide shaft 5-3 is compressed; after the reagent card 9 on the placing groove 3 is pushed out, the control driving device 1-1 drives the hook clamping seat 1-14 to drive the hook body and the reagent card 9 to move towards the second end along the hook sliding rail 1-6 to bring the reagent card 9 into the clamping groove in the card inlet unit 1-7, and after the reagent card 9 leaves the extending part 5-2, the bracket 5-1 is reset to the standby position under the action of the spring; the reagent cards 9 in the card inlet units 1-7 are sent to the detection module 2 for detection by adopting the method.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A diagnostic analyzer comprises a card feeding mechanism, a card returning mechanism and a card throwing position, and is characterized in that the card feeding mechanism drives a reagent card to push the card returning mechanism to reciprocate along the horizontal direction to push out the reagent card on the card throwing position to realize card returning.
2. The diagnostic analyzer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the card feeding mechanism is capable of moving in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the card ejecting mechanism, the card feeding mechanism comprises a card feeding unit and a card hooking device, the card hooking device is capable of moving in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the card ejecting mechanism for hooking the reagent card in the card feeding unit and driving the reagent card to move, so that one side of the reagent card abuts against one side of the card ejecting mechanism away from the card throwing position, and the card feeding mechanism drives the reagent card to push the card ejecting mechanism to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.
3. The diagnostic analyzer as set forth in claim 2, wherein the hooking means comprises a hooking base and an elastic hooking body disposed on the hooking base, wherein in an initial state, a top surface of the elastic hooking body is slightly higher than a bottom surface of the reagent card to be hooked; the reagent card to be hooked extrudes the elastic hook body downwards, and the extruded elastic hook body is upwards bounced and clamped in the groove when passing through the groove on the bottom surface of the reagent card to be hooked.
4. The diagnostic analyzer as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a driving device, wherein the driving device drives the hook-engaging seat to move along a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the card-withdrawing mechanism, the elastic hook includes an elastic member and a hook body, the hook body is rotatably connected to the hook-engaging seat, one end of the elastic member is connected to the hook body, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the hook-engaging seat, in an initial state, the top surface of the hook body is slightly higher than the bottom surface of the reagent card to be hooked, and the hook body can rotate downward relative to the hook-engaging seat after being squeezed.
5. The diagnostic analyzer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the hook body comprises a base portion, one end of the base portion is rotatably connected to the hook seat, the non-connecting end of the base portion extends upward from the top surface to form a hook body, the non-connecting end of the base portion is provided with a limiting block protruding outward, a limiting opening is arranged at a corresponding position of the hook seat, the limiting block is located in the limiting opening, the top surface of the hook body is slightly higher than the bottom surface of the reagent card to be hooked when in an initial state, and the limiting block is located at the highest position of the limiting opening.
6. The diagnostic analyzer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the elastic member is a V-shaped spring, one arm of the V-shaped spring is connected to the hook fastening seat, the other arm of the V-shaped spring is connected to the base, and the opening of the V-shaped spring faces the direction of the hook body.
7. The diagnostic analyzer as set forth in claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of the base has a groove, a through hole is formed in the groove and penetrates obliquely through the top surface of the base, one arm of the V-shaped spring is connected to the hook holder in an abutting manner, the other arm of the V-shaped spring passes through the through hole from the groove and is exposed from the top surface of the base, the exposed end of the V-shaped spring has a bent portion bent inward, and the width of the groove is adapted to the width of the arm in the groove.
8. The diagnostic analyzer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the card ejecting mechanism comprises a card ejecting pushing plate, a guiding mechanism and a resetting mechanism, the card feeding mechanism drives the reagent card to push the card ejecting pushing plate to eject the reagent card on the card ejecting position along the guiding mechanism in a reciprocating motion in a horizontal direction to realize card ejection, and the resetting mechanism drives the card ejecting pushing plate to reset after card ejection.
9. The diagnostic analyzer as claimed in claim 8, wherein the card ejecting mechanism further comprises a support, the card ejecting pushing plate is connected to one side of the support, the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding shaft, and two guiding shaft support units, two ends of the guiding shaft are respectively connected to the two guiding shaft support units, the support is disposed on the guiding shaft in a penetrating manner, and the card feeding mechanism drives the reagent card to push the support to reciprocate along the guiding shaft in a horizontal direction.
10. The diagnostic analyzer of claim 9, wherein the reset mechanism comprises an elastic member, the elastic member is disposed on the guide shaft, one end of the elastic member abuts against the support unit of the guide shaft on the side of the ejector plate, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the side of the support on the side of the ejector plate.
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CN202111047042.7A CN113655230A (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Diagnostic analyzer |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114137239A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 南京诺唯赞医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic card throwing mechanism and fluorescence immunoassay analyzer |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114137239A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 南京诺唯赞医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic card throwing mechanism and fluorescence immunoassay analyzer |
CN114137239B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-08-26 | 南京诺唯赞医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic card throwing mechanism and fluorescence immunoassay analyzer |
CN115184628A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-10-14 | 南京诺唯赞医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic card throwing mechanism and fluorescence immunoassay analyzer |
CN115184628B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2024-01-23 | 南京诺唯赞医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic card throwing mechanism and fluorescence immunoassay appearance |
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