CN113644027B - Groove power device integrated with inductor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Groove power device integrated with inductor and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113644027B CN113644027B CN202110918977.1A CN202110918977A CN113644027B CN 113644027 B CN113644027 B CN 113644027B CN 202110918977 A CN202110918977 A CN 202110918977A CN 113644027 B CN113644027 B CN 113644027B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- FRIKWZARTBPWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [Si].O=[Si]=O FRIKWZARTBPWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum copper Chemical compound [Al].[Cu] WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJCRUVXAWQRZKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilicon;silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si]=O RJCRUVXAWQRZKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/10—Inductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
- H01L21/76816—Aspects relating to the layout of the pattern or to the size of vias or trenches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
- H01L21/76879—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material by selective deposition of conductive material in the vias, e.g. selective C.V.D. on semiconductor material, plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5226—Via connections in a multilevel interconnection structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5227—Inductive arrangements or effects of, or between, wiring layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/528—Geometry or layout of the interconnection structure
- H01L23/5283—Cross-sectional geometry
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of power device semiconductor manufacturing, and discloses a manufacturing method of a trench power device integrated with an inductor, which comprises the following steps: A. preparing a cell structure and an integrated inductor, preparing contact holes, preparing a circuit link layer, preparing a passivation layer and preparing a cell structure and an integrated inductor; the trench power device of the integrated inductor is also disclosed. The invention can manufacture the inductance element at the same time of manufacturing the groove power device, and the groove power device integrating the inductance can reduce the use of the external inductance because the mask and the chip area are not increased, thereby reducing the use area of the printed circuit board and achieving the purposes of reducing the cost and miniaturizing the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power device semiconductor manufacturing, in particular to a trench power device integrated with an inductor and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
To reduce the size of the power device and improve the performance of the power device, trench structures are introduced into the power device to form a trench power device. The trench power device is an important component of an electronic circuit, and has high breakdown voltage and small leakage current in the cut-off state; in the conducting state, the conducting resistance is low, and the conducting tube voltage is reduced; when the switch is switched, the switching speed is high, and the on-state loss, the off-state loss and the switching loss are small, so that the device has become a main power device in the fields of integrated circuits and the like.
The trench power device is widely used in the field of power management due to its advantages of low on-resistance and high integration. When the circuit design is applied, the grid electrode terminal of the circuit is matched with an inductance element to realize filtering, so that the purposes of preventing the conduction of devices caused by self-excitation interference and the like are achieved. It is common practice to solder the inductor on a printed circuit board and connect it to the power device via printed circuit board conductors. Therefore, the printed circuit board usually leaves a larger area for externally connecting the inductor, which increases the cost and is not beneficial to miniaturization and integration of the electronic equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a trench power device integrated with an inductor and a method for manufacturing the same, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a manufacturing method of a trench power device integrating an inductor comprises the following steps:
A. preparing a cell structure and an integrated inductor;
B. preparing a contact hole;
C. preparing a circuit link layer;
D. and (3) preparing a passivation layer.
As a further scheme of the invention: the step A specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, growing an epitaxial layer on a silicon substrate in a chemical vapor deposition mode;
s2, depositing a silicon dioxide film on the epitaxial layer to be used as a mask required by trench etching;
step S3, photoresist spin coating is carried out on the mask, and a groove pattern on the mask is defined on the photoresist through exposure of a photoetching machine, so that three grooves are formed;
s4, after forming a circuit pattern on the mask, transferring the circuit pattern to a silicon substrate by dry etching, and removing the photoresist and the mask by wet etching;
s5, growing a sacrificial oxide layer on the side wall of the groove by utilizing a high-temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process;
s6, removing the sacrificial oxide layer through wet etching, and then growing the gate oxide layer by using a high-temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process;
s7, depositing a layer of polysilicon on the surfaces of the groove and the silicon substrate by adopting a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method;
step S8, removing polysilicon outside the grooves by chemical mechanical polishing or dry etching;
s9, growing a silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide composite film on the surface of the silicon substrate by utilizing a high-temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process;
step S10, depositing a layer of intrinsic polycrystalline silicon on the surface of the silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide composite film by adopting a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method;
step S11, defining an ESD area by utilizing a photoetching process;
step S12, transferring the circuit pattern of the ESD area to a silicon substrate by dry etching, and then removing the unnecessary silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide composite film and photoresist;
s13, forming a transistor body region by utilizing ion implantation, and then activating doping elements of the transistor body region by high-temperature thermal annealing;
and step S14, defining a transistor cell source electrode region, an ESD diode region and an interconnection grid electrode region by utilizing a photoetching process, doping the regions simultaneously by utilizing an ion implantation process, removing photoresist, and activating doping elements by high-temperature thermal annealing to finally obtain a cell structure and an integrated inductor.
As a further scheme of the invention: in steps S1, S10 and S13, trivalent elements including boron or pentavalent elements including arsenic and phosphorus may be selectively doped to prepare P-type devices or N-type devices.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S3, the three trenches include a cell gate, an interconnect gate trench, and a wire coil trench.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the step S5, the thickness of the sacrificial oxide layer is 10-100nm; in the step S6, the thickness of the gate oxide layer is 10-100nm; in the step S7, the thickness of the polysilicon is 500-1000nm; in step S9, the thickness of the silicon dioxide-silicon nitride is 100-2000nm.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the step S7, pentavalent elements are doped in the deposition process or trivalent elements are doped by ion implantation after the grid is formed; in step S14, the ion implanted element has a polarity opposite to the doping element in S10.
As a further scheme of the invention: the step B specifically comprises the following steps:
s15, forming a silicon dioxide interlayer dielectric layer by chemical vapor deposition;
step S16, a photoetching process is utilized to simultaneously define a source region groove contact hole, two end contact holes of an ESD diode, an interconnection grid contact hole and an integrated inductor end contact hole;
and S17, dry etching the silicon dioxide interlayer dielectric layer, and transferring all the contact hole patterns formed in the step S16 onto the silicon substrate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the step C specifically comprises the following steps:
s18, doping high-concentration impurities to the bottoms of the contact holes by utilizing ion implantation, and activating the impurities by rapid thermal annealing to manufacture ohmic contact layers of all the contact holes;
the polarity of the element implanted in the current ion implantation is the same as that of the element implanted in the transistor body region in the step S13;
step S19, depositing metal titanium and titanium nitride by using a physical chemical vapor deposition process as an adhesive layer, forming silicide by using rapid thermal degradation, then depositing metal tungsten on a silicon substrate, removing the metal tungsten outside the contact hole by using a dry etching process, and finally forming a tungsten plug in the contact hole;
and step S20, a metal aluminum copper layer is deposited by utilizing magnetron sputtering, and then a circuit link layer is formed by utilizing a photoetching process and dry etching, so that the ESD and the integrated inductor are ensured to be connected into the trench power device.
As still further aspects of the invention: the step D specifically comprises the following steps: depositing a passivation layer, etching the bonding pad area by using a photoetching process and a dry etching process, and packaging by wire bonding on the bonding pad later;
the passivation layer comprises silicon nitride or silicon dioxide.
The trench power device integrating the inductor is prepared by the manufacturing method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the inductance element can be manufactured at the same time of manufacturing the groove power device, the mask plate and the chip area are not increased, the cost is controllable, and the groove power device integrating the inductance can reduce the use of an external inductor, thereby reducing the use area of a printed circuit board and achieving the purposes of reducing the cost and miniaturizing equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a trench power device integrated with an inductor.
Fig. 2-16 are schematic diagrams illustrating the processing of step a in a method for manufacturing an integrated inductor trench power device.
Fig. 17-19 are schematic diagrams illustrating the processing of step B in a method for manufacturing an integrated inductor trench power device.
Fig. 20-22 are schematic diagrams illustrating the processing of step C in a method for manufacturing an integrated inductor trench power device.
Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of step D in a method for manufacturing an inductor-integrated trench power device.
FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 1.
Fig. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-silicon substrate, 2-epitaxial layer, 3-mask, 4-cell gate, 5-interconnection gate trench, 6-wire coil trench, 7-sacrificial oxide layer, 8-gate oxide layer, 9-polysilicon, 10-silicon oxide-silicon nitride-silicon oxide composite film, 11-intrinsic polysilicon, 12-ESD region, 13-transistor body region, 14-ESD diode region, 15-transistor cell source region, 16-interconnection gate region, 17-silicon oxide interlayer dielectric layer, 18-source region trench contact hole, 19-two-end contact hole, 20-interconnection gate contact hole, 21-integrated inductor one-end contact hole, 22-ohmic contact layer, 23-bonding layer, 24-metal tungsten, 25-metal aluminum copper layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, a manufacturing method of a trench power device integrating an inductor comprises the following steps:
the preparation of the cell structure and the integrated inductor specifically comprises the following steps:
in step S1, as shown in fig. 2, an epitaxial layer 2 is grown on a silicon substrate 1 by chemical vapor deposition. Depending on the polarity of the device, trivalent elements (boron) may be selectively doped to produce P-type devices or pentavalent elements (arsenic, phosphorus) to produce N-type devices. The epitaxial layer 2 has a thickness that varies in the order of micrometers depending on the operating voltage.
In step S2, as shown in fig. 3, a silicon dioxide film is deposited on the epitaxial layer 2 as a mask 3 required for trench etching. The mask (3) can be prepared by low temperature chemical vapor deposition or high temperature furnace tube process.
Step S3, as shown in FIG. 4, photoresist spin coating is carried out on the mask 3, and a groove pattern on the mask is defined on the photoresist through exposure of a photoetching machine. In particular, the method requires three trenches to be defined simultaneously. One is a cell gate 4, which has the smallest critical dimension and is used to form the gate of the cell transistor; secondly, an interconnection grid groove 5 with a slightly larger size is used for realizing grid interconnection of the cell transistor; thirdly, the dimension of the wire coil groove 6 of the integrated inductor is determined according to the design of the designed inductor, and the minimum dimension is consistent with the cell grid electrode, so that the wire coil of the integrated inductor is formed.
In step S4, as shown in fig. 5, after forming a circuit pattern on the mask 3, the circuit pattern is transferred onto the silicon substrate 1 by dry etching, and the photoresist and the mask 3 are removed by wet etching. Due to the dry etching characteristics, the interconnect gate trench 5 and the inductor trench 6 with larger critical dimensions are etched deeper, and the cell gate trench 4 is etched shallower.
In step S5, as shown in FIG. 6, a sacrificial oxide layer 7 is grown on the side wall of the trench by using a high temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process, and the thickness of the sacrificial oxide layer is about 10 nm to 100nm, so that the sacrificial oxide layer is used for repairing and rounding the silicon lattice damage on the side wall of the trench.
Step S6, as shown in FIG. 7, the sacrificial oxide layer 7 is removed by wet etching, and then the gate oxide layer 8 is grown by using a high temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process. The gate oxide layer 8 may be between 10 nanometers and 100 nanometers thick, depending on the application.
In step S7, as shown in FIG. 8, a layer of polysilicon 9 is deposited on the surface of the trench and the silicon substrate 1 by a low pressure chemical vapor deposition method, and the thickness of the polysilicon is between 500 nanometers and 1000 nanometers. According to the different polarities of the power device, pentavalent elements are doped in the deposition process or trivalent elements are doped by ion implantation after the grid electrode is formed.
In step S8, as shown in fig. 9, the polysilicon 9 outside the trench is removed by chemical mechanical polishing or dry etching.
In step S9, as shown in fig. 10, a silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide composite film 10 is grown on the surface of the silicon substrate by using a high temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process, and is used as an insulating isolation layer for an electrostatic protection diode (ESD). The thickness of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride is tunable in the range of 100nm to 2000nm.
In step S10, as shown in fig. 11, a layer of intrinsic polysilicon 11 is deposited on the surface of the silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide composite film 10 by low pressure chemical vapor deposition, and doped by ion implantation. The ion implanted impurities may be pentavalent (arsenic, phosphorus) or trivalent (boron) depending on the polarity of the power device.
In step S11, as shown in fig. 12, the ESD region 12 is defined by using a photolithography process.
In step S12, as shown in fig. 13, the ESD region 12 circuit pattern is transferred onto the silicon substrate 1 by dry etching, and then the unnecessary silicon oxide-silicon nitride-silicon oxide composite film 10 and photoresist are removed together.
In step S13, as shown in fig. 14, the transistor body region 13 is formed by ion implantation, and then the doping element of the transistor body region 13 is activated by high temperature thermal annealing. The ion implanted impurities may be trivalent elements (boron) or pentavalent elements (arsenic, phosphorus) depending on the polarity of the power device.
In step S14, as shown in fig. 15, the transistor cell source region 15, the esd diode region 14 and the interconnection gate region 16 are simultaneously defined by a photolithography process, and are simultaneously doped by an ion implantation process, and then the photoresist is removed and doped element activation is performed by high temperature thermal annealing. In particular, the polarity of the element in this ion implantation should be opposite to the polarity of the doping element in S10, so as to form a PN junction diode in the ESD region 12.
As shown in fig. 16, the cell structure and the integrated inductor have been formed, and the subsequent processes are mainly for manufacturing device isolation and metal interconnection.
And B, preparing a contact hole, which specifically comprises the following steps:
in step S15, as shown in fig. 17, the silicon dioxide interlayer dielectric layer 17 is formed by chemical vapor deposition, and the silicon dioxide interlayer dielectric layer 17 can be doped with boron and phosphorus impurities to improve the flowability of the film and the adsorptivity of the external impurities.
In step S16, as shown in fig. 18, a photolithography process is used to define the source trench contact hole 18, the two-end contact hole 19 of the ESD diode, the interconnection gate contact hole 20 and the integrated inductor one-end contact hole 21.
In step S17, as shown in fig. 19, the silicon dioxide interlayer dielectric layer 17 is dry etched to transfer the entire contact hole pattern to the silicon substrate 1.
And C, preparing a circuit link layer, which specifically comprises the following steps:
in step S18, as shown in fig. 20, the high concentration impurity is doped to the bottom of the contact hole by ion implantation, and the impurity is activated by rapid thermal annealing to fabricate the ohmic contact layer 22 of the entire contact hole. In particular, the polarity of the element implanted in this time should be the same as the polarity of the element implanted in the transistor body region 13 in S13.
In step S19, as shown in fig. 21, metal titanium is deposited using a physical chemical vapor deposition process, and titanium nitride is used as the bond 23, and silicide is formed using rapid thermal degradation. Then, metal tungsten 24 is deposited on the silicon substrate 1, and the metal tungsten 24 outside the contact hole is removed by a dry etching process, and finally a tungsten plug is formed in the contact hole.
In step S20, as shown in fig. 22, a metal aluminum copper layer 25 is deposited by magnetron sputtering, and then a circuit link layer is formed by photolithography and dry etching, so as to ensure ESD and integrated inductance to be connected into the trench power device.
And D, preparing a passivation layer, which specifically comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 23, a passivation layer (silicon nitride or silicon dioxide) is deposited and the pad area is etched away using a photolithography process and a dry etching process, and then the package can be performed by wire bonding on the pad, so that the whole process flow is completed.
Referring to fig. 1, 24 and 25, the integrated inductor trench power device is finally obtained, and the inductor element can be manufactured while the trench power device is manufactured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The manufacturing method of the trench power device integrating the inductor is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
A. preparing a cell structure and an integrated inductor;
the step A specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, growing an epitaxial layer on a silicon substrate in a chemical vapor deposition mode;
s2, depositing a silicon dioxide film on the epitaxial layer to be used as a mask required by trench etching;
step S3, photoresist spin coating is carried out on the mask, and a groove pattern on the mask is defined on the photoresist through exposure of a photoetching machine, so that three grooves are formed;
s4, after forming a circuit pattern on the mask, transferring the circuit pattern to a silicon substrate by dry etching, and removing the photoresist and the mask by wet etching;
s5, growing a sacrificial oxide layer on the side wall of the groove by utilizing a high-temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process;
s6, removing the sacrificial oxide layer through wet etching, and then growing the gate oxide layer by using a high-temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process;
s7, depositing a layer of polysilicon on the surfaces of the groove and the silicon substrate by adopting a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method;
step S8, removing polysilicon outside the grooves by chemical mechanical polishing or dry etching;
s9, growing a silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide composite film on the surface of the silicon substrate by utilizing a high-temperature furnace tube thermal oxidation process;
step S10, depositing a layer of intrinsic polycrystalline silicon on the surface of the silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide composite film by adopting a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method;
step S11, defining an ESD area by utilizing a photoetching process;
step S12, transferring the circuit pattern of the ESD area to a silicon substrate by dry etching, and then removing the unnecessary silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide composite film and photoresist;
s13, forming a transistor body region by utilizing ion implantation, and then activating doping elements of the transistor body region by high-temperature thermal annealing;
step S14, defining a transistor cell source electrode region, an ESD diode region and an interconnection grid electrode region simultaneously by utilizing a photoetching process, doping the regions simultaneously by utilizing an ion implantation process, removing photoresist, and activating doping elements by high-temperature thermal annealing to finally obtain a cell structure and an integrated inductor;
B. preparing a contact hole;
the step B specifically comprises the following steps:
s15, forming a silicon dioxide interlayer dielectric layer by chemical vapor deposition;
step S16, a photoetching process is utilized to simultaneously define a source region groove contact hole, two end contact holes of an ESD diode, an interconnection grid contact hole and an integrated inductor end contact hole;
s17, transferring all the contact hole patterns formed in the step S16 onto a silicon substrate by dry etching the silicon dioxide interlayer dielectric layer;
C. preparing a circuit link layer;
the step C specifically comprises the following steps:
s18, doping high-concentration impurities to the bottoms of the contact holes by utilizing ion implantation, and activating the impurities by rapid thermal annealing to manufacture ohmic contact layers of all the contact holes;
the polarity of the element implanted in the current ion implantation is the same as that of the element implanted in the transistor body region in the step S13;
step S19, depositing metal titanium and titanium nitride by using a physical chemical vapor deposition process as an adhesive layer, forming silicide by using rapid thermal degradation, then depositing metal tungsten on a silicon substrate, removing the metal tungsten outside the contact hole by using a dry etching process, and finally forming a tungsten plug in the contact hole;
step S20, a metal aluminum copper layer is deposited by utilizing magnetron sputtering, and then a circuit link layer is formed by utilizing a photoetching process and dry etching, so that ESD and integrated inductance are ensured to be connected into a trench power device;
D. and (3) preparing a passivation layer.
2. The method of manufacturing an integrated inductor trench power device according to claim 1, wherein in steps S1, S10 and S13, trivalent elements are selectively doped to prepare a P-type device or pentavalent elements including boron elements and arsenic and phosphorus elements to prepare an N-type device.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S3, the three trenches include a cell gate, an interconnection gate trench, and a wire coil trench.
4. The method for manufacturing an integrated inductor trench power device according to claim 1, wherein in step S5, the thickness of the sacrificial oxide layer is 10-100nm; in the step S6, the thickness of the gate oxide layer is 10-100nm; in the step S7, the thickness of the polysilicon is 500-1000nm; in step S9, the thickness of the silicon dioxide-silicon nitride is 100-2000 a nm a.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S7, pentavalent elements are doped during the deposition or trivalent elements are doped by ion implantation after the gate is formed; in step S14, the ion implanted element has a polarity opposite to the doping element in S10.
6. The method of manufacturing an integrated inductor trench power device of claim 1, wherein step D comprises the steps of: depositing a passivation layer, etching the bonding pad area by using a photoetching process and a dry etching process, and packaging by wire bonding on the bonding pad later;
the passivation layer comprises silicon nitride or silicon dioxide.
7. An inductor-integrated trench power device, characterized in that it is manufactured by the method for manufacturing an inductor-integrated trench power device according to any one of claims 1-6.
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CN202110918977.1A CN113644027B (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Groove power device integrated with inductor and manufacturing method thereof |
PCT/CN2022/109825 WO2023016303A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2022-08-03 | Trench power device of integrated inductor, and manufacturing method for trench power device |
EP22855286.5A EP4386824A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2022-08-03 | Trench power device of integrated inductor, and manufacturing method for trench power device |
US18/427,757 US20240222420A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2024-01-30 | Trench power device integrated with inductor and manufacturing method therefor |
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CN116130918B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-04-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Silicon-based micro-coaxial Wilkinson power divider structure and integrated preparation method thereof |
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WO2023016303A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
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US20240222420A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
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