CN113635406A

CN113635406A - Convertible press device

Info

Publication number: CN113635406A
Application number: CN202111141221.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡睿超; 鲁广成; 张禄东
Original assignee: CHENGDU HONGLIN MACHINERY CO LTD
Current assignee: CHENGDU HONGLIN MACHINERY CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2021-11-12

Abstract

The invention provides a turnover type material pressing device, which can be used for randomly adjusting the relative position between an upper vertical row and the material pressing device so as to improve the application range of intelligent gang drill, and comprises: the device comprises a movable seat, an L-shaped support frame, a gas spring and a material pressing assembly, wherein the movable seat is arranged on a frame cross beam, and a transverse sliding rail is arranged on the frame cross beam; the L-shaped support frame comprises a vertical support and a horizontal support, the vertical support is connected with the movable seat, the L-shaped support frame can rotate based on the movable seat, and a sliding groove is formed in the horizontal support; two ends of the gas spring are respectively connected with the movable seat and the L-shaped support frame; the material pressing component is arranged on the horizontal support.

Description

Convertible press device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gang drill processing, in particular to a turnover type material pressing device.

Background

The multiple rows of drills can process multiple faces of the wood board at one time, the traditional multiple rows of drills can process at most three faces (left, right and lower three faces) of the wood board, the drill rows for processing the faces are correspondingly divided into a left horizontal drill row, a right horizontal drill row and a lower vertical drill row, as shown in fig. 6, however, when more holes need to be processed on the wood board or four faces (upper, lower, left and right four faces) of the wood board need to be processed, the multiple rows of drills for processing the three faces can process the wood board for only two times or more. If a plurality of groups of vertical rows are added on three-existing multi-row drills for processing three sides, but 6 sides of a wood board are positioned and pressed during processing, when the multi-row drills are added to the vertical rows, the upper pressing materials and the upper vertical rows can only be distributed in parallel, the vertical rows and the upper pressing materials must be arranged according to the requirements of customers before the equipment leaves a factory, as shown in figures 7 and 8, the arrangement between the upper pressing materials and the upper vertical rows after leaving the factory cannot be changed, so that the use of the upper vertical rows is greatly influenced, and when two rows of holes are closely spaced, the two rows of holes cannot be processed simultaneously because the upper pressing materials are arranged between the two vertical rows.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turnover type material pressing device which can be used for randomly adjusting the relative position between an upper vertical row and the material pressing device so as to improve the application range of intelligent gang drilling.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

the utility model provides a convertible press device, this convertible press device includes: the device comprises a movable seat, an L-shaped support frame, a gas spring and a material pressing assembly, wherein the movable seat is arranged on a frame cross beam, and a transverse sliding rail is arranged on the frame cross beam; the L-shaped support frame comprises a vertical support and a horizontal support, the vertical support is connected with the movable seat, the L-shaped support frame can rotate based on the movable seat, and a sliding groove is formed in the horizontal support; two ends of the gas spring are respectively connected with the movable seat and the L-shaped support frame; the material pressing component is arranged on the horizontal support.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing assembly includes: the axial adjusting piece penetrates through the vertical support; the L-shaped sliding seat is arranged on the horizontal bracket in a sliding manner and slides horizontally under the action of the axial adjusting piece; a plurality of pressure disk posts are installed on the horizontal support, and L type slide is connected to at least one pressure disk post.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the platen post includes: the connecting seat, the multistage cylinder block, the cylinder and the pressure plate are connected in sequence, and the connecting seat is connected with the horizontal support.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-stage cylinder block includes: the first cylinder seat is connected with the connecting seat; the second cylinder seat is sleeved outside the first cylinder seat, and a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side surface of the second cylinder seat; the first adjusting handle is arranged on the strip-shaped through hole, and the first cylinder seat and the second cylinder seat are fixed in length by fastening the first adjusting handle.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting base includes a second adjusting handle, and a plurality of second adjusting handles are disposed on the connecting base, and the position of the connecting base is fixed by fastening the second adjusting handles.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the axial adjustment member includes: the guide shaft penetrates through the vertical support, one end of the guide shaft is provided with a fixing flange, and the fixing flange is positioned on the outer wall of the vertical support; the other end of the guide shaft is connected with an L-shaped limiting seat, and the L-shaped limiting seat is connected with a connecting seat; the fixed end cover is arranged on the fixed flange and is fastened through a fixed nut.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the axial adjusting seat further includes: and the fixed stop seat is arranged on the guide shaft and is arranged close to the L-shaped limiting seat.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned turnover pressing device further includes a pin, and the pin is disposed on the chute.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned turnover pressing device further includes a limiting sleeve, and the limiting sleeve is installed on the pin.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable seat further includes: the baffle seat is connected with the movable seat; the sliding block is connected with the blocking seat and matched with a sliding rail on a cross beam of the frame.

The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the turnover type material pressing device can be turned over a cross beam of the frame, when the relative position between the upper vertical row and the material pressing device needs to be changed, the whole material pressing device is turned upwards to be completely staggered with the upper vertical row, and the relative position between the upper vertical row and the material pressing device can be adjusted at will, so that the application range of equipment is widened.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the turnover-type pressing device in the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover-type pressing device according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 and 5 are usage state diagrams of the turnover type material pressing device according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a simplified diagram of a three-sided multi-row drill row arrangement in the prior art;

fig. 7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of a four-side multi-row drill row arrangement in the prior art.

Icon: 100-a rack body; 200-PC control mechanism; 300-a horizontal row mechanism; 400-a feeding mechanism; 500-a clamping plate mechanism; 600-a backup plate mechanism; 700-drop inline mechanism; 800-turnover type material pressing device; 900-upper vertical row device; 110-a first slide rail; 120-a second slide rail; 824-pin roll; 825-a stop collar; 810-a movable seat; 820-L shaped support frame; 830-gas spring; 840-a material pressing component; 811-a block seat; 812-a slider; 821-a guide shaft; 822-fixing an end cover; 823-fixing the flange; 841-a guide shaft; 842-fixed end cap; 843-a fixed flange; 844-L-shaped slide; 845-a connecting seat; 846-multistage cylinder block; 847-air cylinder; 848-pressing disc; 849-a second adjustment handle; 001-a positioning mechanism; 850-first adjustment handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent gang drill with a roll-over swager device comprises: the rack body 100 is a rectangular frame body, and the rack body 100 is a support base, a left support frame, a right support frame and a support beam.

The left side wall of the left support frame is provided with a PC control mechanism 200, and an operator operates the equipment at the PC control mechanism and inputs data of a processed file.

The left support frame is provided with a movable left horizontal row mechanism 300, and a left feeding mechanism 400, a left clamping plate mechanism 500 and a left backup plate mechanism 600 which are fixedly connected; the right support frame is provided with a movable right horizontal row mechanism 300, a right feeding mechanism 400, a right clamping plate mechanism 500 and a right backup plate mechanism 600 which are fixedly connected. The left and right feeding mechanisms 400 are fixed on the left and right supporting frames, a worker places the wood board on the feeding mechanisms 400, and the feeding mechanisms 400 automatically convey the wood board to a place to be processed; the left positioning mechanism 001 and the right positioning mechanism 001 are respectively suspended at the left end and the right end of the supporting beam and arranged on the right feeding mechanism 400 and are used for positioning the wood board in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction at the position to be processed; the left clamping plate mechanism 500 and the right clamping plate mechanism 500 are respectively fixed on the left feeding mechanism 400 and the right feeding mechanism 400 and are used for compressing the wood board in the Y-axis direction; the left and right backup plate mechanisms 600 are respectively installed on the left and right feeding mechanisms 400 and used for positioning the wood boards, and the right backup plate mechanism 600 clamps the wood boards in the X-axis direction; the left and right horizontal row mechanisms 300 are slidably mounted on the left and right support frames, respectively, for processing the left and right surfaces of the wood board, and the left and right mechanisms have the same structure but different positions, so that if the left and right horizontal row mechanisms are the horizontal row mechanisms 300, the marks are marked.

The support base is provided with a plurality of drooping straight-line mechanisms 700 which can horizontally move on the support base and are used for processing the lower surface of the wood board.

The supporting beam is provided with a turnover type material pressing device 800 and an upper vertical arrangement device 900, the top of the rack body 100 is provided with a horizontal supporting beam, and the side surface of the supporting beam is provided with a first slide rail 110 and a second slide rail 120 which are arranged in parallel up and down; the plurality of turnover type pressing devices 800 are arranged on the first slide rail 110, and the turnover type pressing devices 800 can turn over; the plurality of upper vertical discharge devices 900 are arranged on the second slide rail 120, the upper vertical discharge devices 900 are used for processing the upper surface of the plate, the turnover type pressing device 800 is used for pressing materials, the pressing device is arranged into a turnover structure and used for adjusting the position of the upper vertical discharge when the position of the upper vertical discharge is required to be adjusted, the position of the upper vertical discharge is adjusted after the turnover type pressing device 800 is turned over to the supporting beam, the position of the upper vertical discharge is determined and then the turnover type pressing device 800 is placed down for further operation, so that the use of the upper vertical discharge cannot be influenced, and the turnover type pressing device is suitable for processing plates with various processing requirements.

The use method of the intelligent gang drill comprises the following steps: the equipment is started firstly, after a worker inputs a processing file in a computer at the PC control mechanism 200, each processing mechanism of the equipment automatically adjusts and moves to a corresponding position, then the worker places a wood board on the feeding mechanism 400, the feeding mechanism 400 automatically conveys the wood board to be processed and adjusts and positions the position, then the clamping plate mechanism 500 clamps the wood board in the Y-axis direction, meanwhile, the right backup plate mechanism 600 clamps the wood board in the X-axis direction, the turnover type pressing device 800 presses the wood board tightly, the processing is started in the Z-axis direction, and finally, the vertical rows in the four directions, after the processing is completed, the feeding mechanism 400 conveys the wood board to the equipment, and the use is convenient and fast.

More specifically, the turnover type material pressing device 800 comprises a movable seat 810, an L-shaped support frame 820, a gas spring 830 and a material pressing assembly 840, wherein the movable seat 810 is mounted on a frame beam, and a transverse slide rail is arranged on the frame beam; the L-shaped support frame 820 comprises a vertical support and a horizontal support, the vertical support is connected with the movable seat 810, the L-shaped support frame 820 can rotate based on the movable seat 810, and a sliding groove is formed in the horizontal support; two ends of the gas spring 830 are respectively connected with the movable seat 810 and the L-shaped support frame 820, and the mechanism is pulled to turn over through the extension and contraction of the gas spring 830; the pressing component 840 is arranged on the horizontal support and directly contacts with the wood board to press and fix the board.

The movable seat 810 is provided with a blocking seat 811 and a sliding block 812, and the blocking seat 811 is connected with the movable seat 810; the sliding block 812 is connected with the blocking seat 811, the sliding block 812 is matched with a sliding rail on a cross beam of the rack, the movable seat 810 is used as a bearing mechanism to bear the weight of the whole overturning type material pressing device 800 on the first sliding rail 110, and the whole overturning type material pressing device 800 can slide linearly on the supporting cross beam.

The L-shaped support frame 820 is used for connecting the movable seat 810 and the pressing assembly 840 and is composed of a vertical support and a horizontal support, the vertical support is of a groove structure, and the horizontal support is an aluminum material with a through sliding groove in the upper surface and the lower surface. Be provided with axial adjustment spare on L type support frame 820, it includes: the guide shaft 821 penetrates through the vertical support, one end of the guide shaft 821 is provided with a fixing flange 823, and the fixing flange 823 is located on the outer wall of the vertical support; the other end of the guide shaft 821 is connected with an L-shaped limiting seat 824, and the L-shaped limiting seat 824 is connected with the connecting seat; the fixing end cap 822 is provided on the fixing flange 823 and fastened by fixing nuts.

The horizontal bracket is further provided with a pin 824, the pin 824 is arranged on the sliding groove and is positioned at the opposite end of the vertical bracket, and the pin 824 is further sleeved with a limiting sleeve 825 for fixing the reversing mechanism and preventing vibration.

The material pressing component 840 comprises: the device comprises an axial adjusting piece, an L-shaped sliding seat 844 and a pressure plate column, wherein the axial adjusting piece penetrates through the vertical bracket; the L-shaped sliding base 844 is installed on the horizontal support in a sliding mode, and the L-shaped sliding base 844 slides horizontally under the action of the axial adjusting piece; a plurality of platen posts are mounted on the horizontal support, at least one of which is connected to an L-shaped slide 844, in this embodiment 2 platen posts are provided.

The axial adjustment member includes: the guide shaft 841 and the fixed end cover 842, the guide shaft 841 penetrates through the vertical support, one end of the guide shaft 841 is provided with a fixed flange 843, and the fixed flange 843 is positioned on the outer wall of the vertical support; the other end of the guide shaft 841 is connected with an L-shaped limiting seat which is connected with a connecting seat; the fixed end cap 842 is disposed on the fixed flange 843 and fastened by a fixing nut.

The platen post includes: the air cylinder device comprises a connecting seat 845, a multi-stage air cylinder seat 846, an air cylinder 847 and a pressure plate 848 which are connected in sequence, wherein the connecting seat 845 is connected with a horizontal support, and the multi-stage air cylinder seat 846 is used for installing the air cylinder 847 and adjusting the position of the air cylinder 847; the air cylinder 847 serves as a telescoping mechanism to extend the platen 848 a distance. Multi-stage cylinder block 846 includes: a first cylinder block, a second cylinder block and a first adjustment handle 850, the first cylinder block being connected to the connecting block 845; the second cylinder seat is sleeved outside the first cylinder seat, and a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side surface of the second cylinder seat; the first adjustment handle 850 is disposed on the bar-shaped through hole, and the lengths of the first and second cylinder blocks are fixed by fastening the first adjustment handle 850. Be provided with second adjustment handle 849 on connecting seat 845, a plurality of second adjustment handle 849 set up on connecting seat 845, are provided with 2 adjustment handle in this embodiment, through the position of fastening second adjustment handle 849 fixed connection seat 845, the whole swager height of mechanism can finely tune to the handle.

The usage principle of the turnover-type pressing device 800 is as follows: when the turnover type material pressing device 800 is not used, the device can be turned upwards manually, and due to the force of the gas spring 830, the fixed state can be kept after the turning device is turned upwards, so that the movement and the processing of the upper vertical row are not influenced. When a material pressing device needs to be used, the movable seat 810 is moved to a proper position, the material pressing device is turned down manually, the pin shaft 824 fixes the device, the device is prevented from being unstable, the height of the material pressing device is adjusted through the handle, and the pressing plate 848 is enabled to reach the proper position. When the plate enters into processing, the cylinder 847 extends out, the pressure plate 848 presses the plate to fix the plate, holes are vertically arranged at the moment, the rear cylinder 847 retracts, the turnover type material pressing device 800 is flexible to use, and the application range of the device is expanded.

In summary, in the turnover type material pressing device in the technical scheme, when the relative position between the upper vertical row and the material pressing device needs to be changed, the whole material pressing device is turned upwards to be completely staggered with the upper vertical row, so that the relative position between the upper vertical row and the material pressing device can be adjusted at will, and the application range of the equipment is expanded.

This description describes examples of embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. It should be understood that the embodiments described in this specification can be implemented in many alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Specific structural and functional details disclosed are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that a plurality of features illustrated and described with reference to any one of the figures may be combined with features illustrated in one or more other figures to form embodiments which are not explicitly illustrated or described. The described combination of features provides a representative embodiment for a typical application. However, various combinations and modifications of the features consistent with the teachings of the present invention may be used as desired for particular applications or implementations.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convertible press device which characterized in that, convertible press device includes:

the movable seat is arranged on a frame beam, and a transverse sliding rail is arranged on the frame beam;

the L-shaped support frame comprises a vertical support and a horizontal support, the vertical support is connected with the movable seat, the L-shaped support frame can rotate based on the movable seat, and a sliding groove is formed in the horizontal support;

two ends of the gas spring are respectively connected with the movable seat and the L-shaped support frame;

the material pressing component is arranged on the horizontal support.

2. The convertible press device of claim 1, characterized in that the press assembly comprises:

an axial adjustment member extending through the vertical support;

the L-shaped sliding seat is slidably mounted on the horizontal support and horizontally slides under the action of the axial adjusting piece;

the pressure disk post, it is a plurality of the pressure disk post install in on the horizontal stand, at least one the pressure disk post is connected L type slide.

3. The roll over nip press according to claim 2, wherein said platen column comprises: the connecting seat, multistage cylinder block, cylinder and pressure disk that connect gradually, the connecting seat with horizontal stand is connected.

4. The roll over swaging device according to claim 3, wherein the multi-stage cylinder block comprises:

the first cylinder seat is connected with the connecting seat;

the second cylinder seat is sleeved outside the first cylinder seat, and a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side surface of the second cylinder seat;

and the first adjusting handle is arranged on the strip-shaped through hole and used for fixing the lengths of the first cylinder seat and the second cylinder seat by fastening the first adjusting handle.

5. The roll over type pressing device according to claim 3, wherein said connecting seat comprises a second adjusting handle, a plurality of second adjusting handles are arranged on said connecting seat, and the position of the connecting seat is fixed by fastening the second adjusting handles.

6. The roll over swaging device according to claim 2, wherein the axial adjustment member comprises:

the guide shaft penetrates through the vertical support, one end of the guide shaft is provided with a fixing flange, and the fixing flange is positioned on the outer wall of the vertical support; the other end of the guide shaft is connected with an L-shaped limiting seat, and the L-shaped limiting seat is connected with the connecting seat;

and the fixed end cover is arranged on the fixed flange and is fastened through a fixed nut.

7. The roll over swaging device according to claim 6, wherein the axial adjustment seat further comprises: and the fixed stop seat is arranged on the guide shaft and is arranged close to the L-shaped limiting seat.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pin disposed on the chute and located at an opposite end of the vertical support.

9. The roll over type pressing device according to claim 8, further comprising a limiting sleeve, wherein the limiting sleeve is mounted on the pin.

10. The roll over type pressing device according to claim 1, wherein said movable seat further comprises:

the blocking seat is connected with the movable seat;

the sliding block is connected with the blocking seat and matched with the sliding rail on the cross beam of the rack.