CN113632662B - Building drainage device and method - Google Patents
Building drainage device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113632662B CN113632662B CN202110974291.4A CN202110974291A CN113632662B CN 113632662 B CN113632662 B CN 113632662B CN 202110974291 A CN202110974291 A CN 202110974291A CN 113632662 B CN113632662 B CN 113632662B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the technical field of building drainage, in particular to a building drainage system device and a method, comprising a building body, wherein the upper end of the building body is obliquely provided with a roof, the lower end of the roof is connected with a planting area, one end of the building body is connected with a water storage component, the water storage component is connected with an overflow component, and the building drainage system device also comprises: the automatic starting and stopping drainage device is positioned on the roof and comprises a guide part; the automatic start-stop drainage device comprises a planting groove formed in the side wall of the upper end of a planting area, a water guide plate is arranged on one side of the planting groove and obliquely connected to the side wall of the lower end of a roof, a fixed pipe and a drain pipe are respectively and fixedly installed on the side wall of the water guide plate, the drain pipe is located at the lowest end of the water guide plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the water guide plate, of the fixed pipe, and the automatic start-stop drainage device has the advantages that: the drainage device of the building has the functions of environmental protection and resource saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building drainage, in particular to a building drainage device and a building drainage method.
Background
The drainage system is a general name of drainage pipelines and buildings at all levels for removing waterlogging, preventing water stains and preventing salt, and mainly comprises a field drainage adjusting net, drainage ditches at all levels, a waterlogging storage lake, a drainage gate, a pumping pump station and a drainage and drainage area.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing building drainage device is not environment-friendly, rainwater on a building is generally directly drained into a sewer, certain resource waste is caused, a green plant planting system on the building is incomplete, the green plant can not be irrigated by utilizing the drainage device, and the effects of air purification and heat insulation can not be achieved.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a drainage device and method for buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a building drainage device and a method, wherein a planting groove is arranged on one side of a roof, an automatic start-stop drainage device is installed on the roof, a connecting pipe is inserted into the planting groove, a water storage part is installed on one side of a building body, and an overflow part is connected in the water storage part, so that the problems that the building drainage device is not environment-friendly and green plants cannot be irrigated are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building drainage device and method, including the building body, the slope of building body upper end is installed the roof, the roof lower extreme is connected with planting district, building body one end is connected with water storage part, water storage part in-connection has the overflow part, still includes: the automatic starting and stopping drainage device is positioned on the roof and comprises a guide part;
preferably, automatically, open and stop drainage device including offering the planting groove on planting the district upper end lateral wall, it is equipped with the water deflector to plant groove one side, the water deflector slope is connected on roof lower extreme lateral wall, fixed pipe and drain pipe of having respectively fixed mounting on the water deflector lateral wall, the drain pipe is located the water deflector least significant end, the one end fixed mounting that the water deflector was kept away from to fixed pipe has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe lower extreme inserts and plants the inslot.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the arc post on the inner wall of connecting pipe lower extreme, through-hole two has been seted up to arc post upper end, logical groove has been seted up on the arc post lower extreme lateral wall, lead to groove upper end and the intercommunication of two lower extremes of through-hole, arc post upper end fixed mounting has the fixed block, the fixed block is hollow form, through-hole one has been seted up on the lateral wall of fixed block upper end, be equipped with the spring in the fixed block, spring lower extreme fixed mounting is in arc post upper end, spring upper end fixed mounting has sealed the pad, spring upper end lateral wall fixed mounting has the connecting rod, the connecting rod activity passes spring lower extreme lateral wall and extends to outside the arc post lower extreme, connecting rod lower extreme fixed mounting has balancing weight two, the connecting rod upper end extends to outside the fixed block upper end, connecting rod upper end fixed mounting has floater two.
Preferably, the guide part is a convex sliding groove and a convex sliding block, the convex sliding groove is respectively arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the through groove, the convex sliding block is inserted in the convex sliding groove, and one end of the convex sliding block, which is far away from the convex sliding groove, is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the guide part is arc-shaped sliding groove and arc-shaped sliding block, the arc-shaped sliding groove is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the through groove, the arc-shaped sliding block is inserted into the arc-shaped sliding groove, and one end of the arc-shaped sliding block, far away from the arc-shaped sliding groove, is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the water storage part comprises a water storage tank, the lower end of the drain pipe is inserted into the water storage tank, the side walls at the two ends of the roof are respectively provided with a first baffle plate, the side walls at the two ends of the planting area are respectively provided with a second baffle plate, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plates are connected end to end.
Preferably, one side of the water storage tank is connected with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the building body, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a water outlet head, and the water outlet head is located above the roof.
Preferably, the overflow part includes a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage tank, the fixing frame is cylindrical, an overflow opening is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the overflow opening is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank, an outer port of the overflow opening is rotatably connected with a door plate, a rope is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the door plate, a first floating ball is fixedly connected to the other end of the rope, the first floating ball is located in the fixing frame, and a first balancing weight is fixedly mounted at one lower end of the floating ball.
A building drainage method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly installing a drain pipe on the side wall of a building body, and inserting the lower end of the drain pipe into a water storage tank;
s2, when raining, rainwater can flow downwards from the inclined roof, can flow from the high position of the water guide plate to the low position when flowing to the water guide plate, and can flow out from the fixed pipe at the higher position;
s3, rainwater flows into the connecting pipe from the fixed pipe, the spring is pulled down by the second balancing weight to separate the sealing gasket from the first through hole, the rainwater can slowly submerge the arc-shaped column and the fixed block and sequentially flows into the planting groove from the first through hole, the second through hole and the through groove, the water level in the planting groove can slowly rise, when the water level in the planting groove exceeds the second floating ball, the second floating ball floats up to pull up the spring, the sealing gasket is connected with the first through hole, and the first through hole is blocked;
s4, when the rainwater cannot flow away from the fixed pipe, the rainwater flows downwards along the water guide plate and flows into the water storage tank through the drain pipe;
s5, when the water level in the water storage tank slowly rises and the water storage tank is about to be fully loaded, the floating ball floats for a while, the door plate is opened, water in the water storage tank can be drained from the overflow port, and the drain pipe can continuously drain rainwater on the roof;
s6, the water pump can be carried the roof with the rainwater in the storage water tank, lets the rainwater flow into and plants the inslot, irrigates for planting the green planting in the inslot.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by installing the automatic start-stop drainage device on the roof, when rainwater is small, the rainwater can be directly drained into the planting groove, green plants in the planting groove are directly irrigated, rainwater is prevented from flowing into the water storage tank, and then the rainwater in the water storage tank is conveyed to the roof through the water pump to irrigate the green plants, so that the effect of saving electricity is achieved;
2. when the rainwater amount is large, and the water level in the planting groove reaches the maximum value, the rainwater is not discharged into the planting groove any more, and the rainwater flows into the drain pipe and is discharged into the water storage tank for storage, so that the effect of saving water is achieved;
3. the green plants can play a role in purifying air and insulating buildings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of embodiment 1 provided in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the roof and planting area structure of example 1 provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of a roof and a planting area according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1 according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the fixing frame and the floating ball according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of area B in FIG. 3 according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped column and a fixing block in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a guide member according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a top view of a guide member according to example 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 building body, 2 roof, 3 planting area, 4 water storage tank, 5 planting groove, 6 baffle I, 7 baffle II, 8 water guide plate, 9 fixing pipe, 10 connecting pipe, 11 drain pipe, 12 overflow gap, 13 door panel, 14 fixing frame, 15 rope, 16 floating ball I, 17 balancing weight I, 18 arc column, 19 convex sliding groove, 20 fixing block, 21 through hole I, 22 through hole II, 23 spring, 24 sealing pad, 25 balancing weight II, 26 connecting rod, 27 floating ball II, 28 convex sliding block, 29 through groove, 30 arc sliding groove, 31 arc sliding block, 32 water pump, 33 water outlet pipe, 34 water outlet head, 101 water storage component, 201 overflow component, 301 automatic start-stop drainage device, 401 guide component.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a building drainage apparatus and method, including a building body 1;
further, roof 2 is installed in the slope of 1 upper end of building body, and 2 lower extremes on roof are connected with planting district 3, and 1 one end of building body is connected with water storage part 101, and the water storage part 101 in-connection has overflow part 201, still includes: the automatic start-stop drainage device 301 is positioned on the roof 2, and the automatic start-stop drainage device 301 comprises a guide part 401;
further, the automatic start-stop drainage device 301 comprises a planting groove 5 formed in the side wall of the upper end of the planting area, the planting groove 5 plays a role of planting green plants, a water guide plate 8 is arranged on one side of the planting groove 5, the water guide plate 8 plays a role of guiding water, the water guide plate 8 is obliquely connected to the side wall of the lower end of the roof 2, a fixed pipe 9 and a drain pipe 11 are respectively and fixedly installed on the side wall of the water guide plate 8, the drain pipe 11 is positioned at the lowest end of the water guide plate 8, a connecting pipe 10 is fixedly installed at one end, away from the water guide plate 8, of the fixed pipe 9, the lower end of the connecting pipe 10 is inserted into the planting groove 5, an arc-shaped column 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting pipe 10, a through hole II 22 is formed in the upper end of the arc-shaped column 18, a through groove 29 is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the arc-shaped column 18, the upper end of the through groove 29 is communicated with the lower end of the through hole II 22, and a fixed block 20 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped column 18, fixed block 20 is hollow form, through-hole 21 has been seted up on the lateral wall of 20 upper ends of fixed block, be equipped with spring 23 in the fixed block 20, spring 23 lower extreme fixed mounting is in the 18 upper ends of arc post, spring 23 upper end fixed mounting has sealed the pad 24, spring 23 upper end lateral wall fixed mounting has connecting rod 26, connecting rod 26 activity is passed spring 23 lower extreme lateral wall and is extended outside 18 lower extremes of arc post, connecting rod 26 lower extreme fixed mounting has balancing weight two 25, connecting rod 26 upper end extends outside 20 upper ends of fixed block, connecting rod 26 upper end fixed mounting has floater two 27, it is specific, balancing weight two 25 plays to pull sealed pad 24 from the effect of through-hole 21, when floater two 27 floated, can offset the pulling force that balancing weight two 25 applyed the spring, can let sealed pad 24 and through-hole 21 be connected.
Further, guide part 401 is protruding type spout 19 and protruding type slider 28, and protruding type spout 19 is seted up respectively on logical groove 29 both ends inner wall, and protruding type slider 28 has been inserted in protruding type spout 19, and protruding type slider 28 keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of protruding type spout 19 on the connecting rod 26 outer wall, and is concrete, and protruding type spout 19 and protruding type slider 28 play the effect of leading to connecting rod 26.
Further, the water storage component 101 comprises a water storage tank 4, the lower end of the water discharge pipe 11 is inserted into the water storage tank 4, the first baffle 6 is mounted on the side walls of the two ends of the roof 2, the second baffle 7 is mounted on the side walls of the two ends of the planting area 3, the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 7 are connected end to end, specifically, a water pump 32 is connected to one side of the water storage tank 4, the water pump 32 is a machine for conveying liquid or pressurizing liquid, and transmits mechanical energy of a prime motor or other external energy to the liquid, so that the energy of the liquid is increased, the water pump is mainly used for conveying the liquid including water, oil, acid-base solution, emulsion, suspoemulsion, liquid metal and the like, a water outlet pipe 33 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 32, the water outlet pipe 33 is fixedly mounted on the building body 1, a water outlet head 34 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the water outlet pipe 33, the water outlet head 34 is located above the roof 2, specifically, the water storage tank 4 plays a role of storing rainwater, the water pump 32 conveys the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 to the water outlet 33, and then discharges the rainwater to the roof 2, and flows into the planting groove 5 to irrigate green plants.
Further, the overflow part 201 comprises a fixing frame 4 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage tank 4, the fixing frame 4 is cylindrical, an overflow opening 12 is formed in one side of the fixing frame 4, the overflow opening 12 is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank 4, a door plate 13 is rotatably connected to the outer end opening of the overflow opening 12, a rope 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the door plate 13, a floating ball 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rope 15, the floating ball 16 is located in the fixing frame 14, a first counter weight 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the floating ball 16, specifically, the first counter weight 17 plays a role in closing the door plate 13, dust or other foreign matters are prevented from entering the water storage tank 4, the first floating ball 16 plays a role in pulling the first counter weight 17, the door plate 13 is opened, and rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is discharged.
The implementation scene is specifically as follows:
fixedly installing a drain pipe 11 on the side wall of the building body 1, and inserting the lower end of the drain pipe 11 into the water storage tank 4; when raining, rainwater can flow downwards from the inclined roof 2, flow to the water guide plate 8 and flow from the high position to the low position of the water guide plate 8, and flow out from the fixed pipe 9 at the higher position; rainwater flows into the connecting pipe 10 from the fixed pipe 9, the spring 23 is pulled down by the second balancing weight 25, the sealing gasket 24 is separated from the first through hole 21, the rainwater can slowly submerge the arc-shaped column 18 and the fixed block 20 and sequentially flows into the planting groove 5 from the first through hole 21, the second through hole 22 and the through groove 29, the water level in the planting groove 5 can slowly rise, when the water level in the planting groove 5 exceeds the second floating ball 27, the second floating ball 27 can float up to pull up the spring 23, the sealing gasket 24 is connected with the first through hole 21, and the first through hole 21 is blocked; when the rainwater cannot flow away from the fixed pipe 9, the rainwater can flow downwards along the water guide plate 8, and the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 4 through the drain pipe 11; when the water level in the water storage tank 4 slowly rises and the water storage tank 4 is fully loaded, the first floating ball 16 floats, the door plate 13 is opened, water in the water storage tank 4 is drained from the overflow opening 12, and the drain pipe 11 can continuously drain rainwater on the roof 2; the water pump 32 can carry the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 to the roof 2, and the rainwater flows into the planting groove 5 to irrigate the green plants in the planting groove 5.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 9, the present invention provides a drainage apparatus and method for a building, including a guide member 401;
further, the guide part 401 is an arc chute 30 and an arc sliding block 31, the arc chute 30 is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the through groove 29, the arc sliding block 31 is inserted in the arc chute 30, one end of the arc sliding block 31 far away from the arc chute 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 26, and specifically, the arc chute 30 and the arc sliding block 31 play a role in guiding the connecting rod 26.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows:
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building drainage device, includes building body (1), its characterized in that, roof (2) are installed to building body (1) upper end slope, roof (2) lower extreme is connected with planting district (3), building body (1) one end is connected with water storage part (101), water storage part (101) in-connection has overflow part (201), still includes: the automatic start-stop drainage device (301) is positioned on a roof (2), the automatic start-stop drainage device (301) comprises a guide component (401), the automatic start-stop drainage device (301) comprises a planting groove (5) formed in the side wall of the upper end of a planting area, a water guide plate (8) is arranged on one side of the planting groove (5), the water guide plate (8) is obliquely connected to the side wall of the lower end of the roof (2), a fixed pipe (9) and a drain pipe (11) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water guide plate (8), the drain pipe (11) is positioned at the lowest end of the water guide plate (8), a connecting pipe (10) is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the water guide plate (8), of the fixed pipe (9), the lower end of the connecting pipe (10) is inserted into the planting groove (5), an arc-shaped column (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting pipe (10), a through hole II (22) is formed in the upper end of the arc-shaped column (18), a through groove (29) is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the arc-shaped column (29), the through groove (29) is communicated with the lower end of the through hole II (22), a fixed block (20), the fixed block (20) is arranged in the fixed block (20), and a hollow spring (20) is arranged in the side wall of the fixed block (20), and a hollow block (20) is arranged in the side wall of the fixed block (20), spring (23) lower extreme fixed mounting is in arc post (18) upper end, spring (23) upper end fixed mounting has sealed pad (24), spring (23) upper end lateral wall fixed mounting has connecting rod (26), outside connecting rod (26) activity passed spring (23) lower extreme lateral wall and extended to arc post (18) lower extreme, connecting rod (26) lower extreme fixed mounting has balancing weight two (25), outside connecting rod (26) upper end extended to fixed block (20) upper end, connecting rod (26) upper end fixed mounting has floater two (27).
2. A building drainage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide part (401) is a convex sliding groove (19) and a convex sliding block (28), the convex sliding groove (19) is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the through groove (29), the convex sliding block (28) is inserted in the convex sliding groove (19), and one end of the convex sliding block (28), which is far away from the convex sliding groove (19), is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod (26).
3. A building drainage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide part (401) are arc spout (30) and arc slider (31), arc spout (30) are seted up respectively on leading to groove (29) both ends inner wall, arc slider (31) interpolation has arc slider (30), the one end fixed mounting that arc spout (30) were kept away from in arc slider (31) is on connecting rod (26) outer wall.
4. A building drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: water storage part (101) is including storage water tank (4), drain pipe (11) lower extreme inserts in storage water tank (4), all install baffle one (6) on roof (2) both ends lateral wall, all install baffle two (7) on planting district (3) both ends lateral wall, baffle one (6) and baffle two (7) end to end connection.
5. A building drainage system according to claim 4, wherein: storage water tank (4) one side is connected with water pump (32), water pump (32) play water end is connected with outlet pipe (33), outlet pipe (33) fixed mounting is on building body (1), outlet pipe (33) upper end fixed mounting has a water outlet head (34), water outlet head (34) are located roof (2) top.
6. A building drainage system according to claim 5, wherein: overflow part (201) is including fixed mounting mount (14) on storage water tank (4) upper end inner wall, mount (14) are cylindricly, mount (14) one side is equipped with gap (12), gap (12) are seted up on storage water tank (4) lateral wall, gap (12) outer port rotates and is connected with door plant (13), fixed mounting has rope (15) on door plant (13) inner wall, rope (15) other end fixedly connected with floater (16), floater (16) are located mount (14), floater (16) lower extreme fixed mounting has balancing weight (17).
7. A drainage method using a drainage apparatus for buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly installing a drain pipe (11) on the side wall of a building body (1), and inserting the lower end of the drain pipe (11) into a water storage tank (4);
s2, when raining, rainwater flows downwards from the inclined roof (2), and when flowing to the water guide plate (8), the rainwater flows from the high position to the low position of the water guide plate (8), and the rainwater flows out from the fixed pipe (9) with the higher position;
s3, rainwater flows into the connecting pipe (10) from the fixed pipe (9), the spring (23) is pulled down by the second balancing weight (25), the sealing gasket (24) is separated from the first through hole (21), the rainwater can slowly submerge the arc-shaped column (18) and the fixed block (20), and sequentially flows into the planting groove (5) from the first through hole (21), the second through hole (22) and the through groove (29), the water level in the planting groove (5) can slowly rise, when the water level in the planting groove (5) exceeds the second floating ball (27), the second floating ball (27) can float, the spring (23) is pulled upwards, the sealing gasket (24) is connected with the first through hole (21), and the first through hole (21) is blocked;
s4, when the rainwater cannot flow away from the fixed pipe (9), the rainwater flows downwards along the water guide plate (8) and flows into the water storage tank (4) through the water drainage pipe (11);
s5, when the water level in the water storage tank (4) rises slowly and the water storage tank (4) is about to be fully loaded, the first floating ball (16) floats, the door plate (13) is opened, water in the water storage tank (4) can be drained from the overflow opening (12), and the drain pipe (11) can continuously drain rainwater on the roof (2);
s6, the water pump (32) can convey rainwater in the water storage tank (4) to the roof (2), so that the rainwater flows into the planting groove (5) and irrigates green plants in the planting groove (5).
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Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3502296A1 (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-07-24 | Steinbronn, Hans, 6500 Mainz | Load-bearing slab for a plant substrate for providing greenery on roofs |
| DE4326111A1 (en) * | 1993-03-27 | 1994-09-29 | Walter Zink | Cultivatable single-layer roof covering for flat roofs |
| CN103510594A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-15 | 金陵科技学院 | Novel water-saving tank |
| CN205921201U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-02-01 | 扬州市江都区气象局 | But angle regulation's lightning rod |
| CN206371171U (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-08-04 | 深圳市绿程园艺景观发展有限公司 | A kind of wall body vertical afforests rainwater utilization structure |
| CN207244636U (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2018-04-17 | 杭州广正建设工程有限公司 | Slope greening discharge structure |
| CN207122061U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-03-20 | 广东中楼建设工程有限公司 | A kind of roof drainage system |
| CN107593418B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A unrestrained breeding device of macroalgae anti-wind for adsorbing purify arsenic in sea water |
| CN208095530U (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-16 | 张忠心 | A kind of treegarden irrigation control device |
| CN208792821U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-04-26 | 天尚设计集团有限公司 | Green building system |
| CN209538541U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-10-25 | 四川万巷建设科技有限公司 | A kind of building structure of economical environment-protective |
| CN210123072U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-03-03 | 宋佳明 | Television display screen support convenient to installation |
| CN210385935U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-24 | 新余市贝克米兰食品有限公司 | Food detection table convenient to adjust |
| CN211580807U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-09-29 | 李兰兰 | Building roof planting device |
| CN212065058U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-12-04 | 福建芝成建设有限公司 | House ecological greening roof |
| CN212413992U (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2021-01-29 | 杭州原景建设环境有限公司 | Vertical greening irrigation system for gardens |
| CN212835645U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-03-30 | 广东万信建设工程科技有限公司 | Energy-conserving housing construction drainage system |
| KR102193142B1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-21 | 정양기 | Green roof structure |
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