CN212413992U

CN212413992U - Vertical greening irrigation system for gardens

Info

Publication number: CN212413992U
Application number: CN202020820394.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚建华; 沈梦婷; 凌一峰
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yuanjing Construction Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yuanjing Construction Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-16
Filing date: 2020-05-16
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden vertical greening irrigation system, which comprises a water storage tank, a water outlet pipe, planting grooves and a transverse plate, wherein the transverse plate is fixed on a wall body at even intervals, the water storage tank is arranged on the ground below the transverse plate, the water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, the top of the water outlet pipe is sealed, a water pump is installed in the water storage tank, the side wall of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a plurality of shunt pipes at uniform intervals, one end of each shunt pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the other end of each shunt pipe is sealed, the shunt pipes are in one-to-one lap joint with the transverse plates, the planting groove is provided with a plurality of partition plates which are installed on the transverse plates at uniform intervals, the planting groove is internally provided with a partition plate which divides the planting groove into an upper section and a lower section, the upper section is a planting area, the lower section is a water storage area, drain holes are formed in the side wall of the water storage area, water absorption ropes which are. The utility model discloses need not frequently to the plant watering, can practice thrift the labour cost.

Description

Vertical greening irrigation system for gardens

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of treegarden irrigation's technique and specifically relates to a gardens vertical greening irrigation system is related to.

Background

Vertical greening is commonly used on roofs, wall surfaces, balconies, fences, slopes and the like so as to achieve the effect of fully utilizing vertical space. For climbing plants, the climbing plants can be directly attached to vertical planes such as the surface of a wall body, but for other plants, a frame structure is needed, such as a vertical planting box which is quite common in landscaping. The vertical planting box is that a plurality of planting boxes are vertically arranged on the support frame, and various plants are planted in different greening boxes, so that the occupied area is reduced, and the attractiveness is high.

Referring to the chinese utility model CN204741953U, a vertical greening apparatus comprises a planting container capable of holding growth medium, the planting container having a front surface and a rear surface; the front surface is provided with a hollowed-out opening, the hollowed-out opening is horizontally provided with a plurality of strip-shaped rotating bodies, and the strip-shaped rotating bodies are vertically arranged; one end of the strip-shaped rotating body is hinged with one side wall of the planting container, and the other end of the strip-shaped rotating body is hinged with the other side wall of the planting container; the bar-shaped rotating body is provided with a plurality of planting sockets which are arranged along the horizontal direction. Adopt this kind of vertical greening device to decorate gardens can the rational utilization space, increase the aesthetic property in gardens simultaneously.

However, the vertical greening device generally needs to be frequently sprayed and irrigated by manpower to meet the requirement of plant growth, consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, and has a large improvement interval.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims at providing a gardens vertical greening irrigation system need not frequently to the plant watering, can practice thrift the labour cost.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a garden vertical greening irrigation system comprises a water storage tank, water outlet pipes, planting grooves and transverse plates, wherein the transverse plates are horizontally arranged and are fixedly installed on a wall body at uniform intervals in the vertical direction, the water storage tank is installed on the ground below the transverse plates, the water outlet pipes are installed on one side of the water storage tank and are tightly attached to the transverse plates, vertically and upwards extending to the highest positions of the wall body, the tops of the water outlet pipes are sealed, a water pump connected with the water outlet pipes is installed in the water storage tank, the side walls of the water outlet pipes are evenly and intermittently communicated with a plurality of flow dividing pipes along the vertical direction, one ends of the flow dividing pipes are communicated with the water outlet pipes, the other ends of the flow dividing pipes are sealed, the flow dividing pipes and the transverse plates are in one-to-one lap joint on the transverse plates, the planting grooves are provided with a, the upper part is a planting area, the lower part is a water storage area, a drain hole is formed in the side wall of the water storage area, a water absorption rope communicated with the upper and lower sections is arranged on the partition plate, and irrigation pipes for irrigating water to the water storage area are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the flow dividing pipe in one-to-one correspondence with the planting grooves along the length direction.

By adopting the technical scheme, when plants are irrigated, the water pump is started to pump water from the water storage tank to the water outlet pipe, water flow is divided into the flow dividing pipes along the water outlet pipe, the irrigation pipe drains the water into the water storage area of the planting groove, and the water absorption rope absorbs and seeps the water from the water storage area into soil in the planting area through capillary phenomenon, so that the wettability of the soil is ensured; the water flow is minimum due to the water pressure of the topmost shunt pipe, so that the irrigation of the water pump can be stopped when the water in the topmost planting groove begins to overflow from the drain hole; the irrigation can be completed only by starting and stopping the water pump in the whole irrigation process, the plants do not need to be irrigated frequently, and labor cost is saved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side that the diaphragm is kept away from the wall body is seted up a dovetail that supplies to plant groove slidable mounting along length direction, and the outside intercommunication that extends in one side that the impoundment region is close to the wall body has a hollow dovetail, the one side that the ground was kept away from to the dovetail is seted up along diaphragm length direction and is supplied irrigation pipe water inflow water inlet in the impoundment region, irrigation pipe is vertical to be passed the diaphragm downwards and extend to in the dovetail, and is located irrigation tank at the projection of vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the shunt tubes break and damage or block up and need the maintenance, plant the groove and can slide on the dovetail, leave great maintenance space and be convenient for the maintenance of maintainer to the water pipe.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom of dovetail has seted up a horizontally straight portion along length direction, it is regional to form the drainage that a water supply flowed through between straight portion and the dovetail tank bottom, the wash port is seted up on the lateral wall that the dovetail is on a parallel with the outlet pipe, the water storage box is kept away from one side vertical being connected with a back flow of outlet pipe, the back flow is hugged closely with the dovetail tip of diaphragm to set up the backward flow hole that the water that a plurality of supplied the dovetail backward flow flowed in, the one end that the dovetail is close to the outlet pipe is provided with the baffle that blocks rivers and flow toward one side of outlet pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the irrigation amount of plants is enough, redundant water overflows to the bottom of the dovetail groove from the drain hole of the dovetail joint on the outer wall of the water storage area, water flows into the backflow pipe through the backflow hole after passing through a gap between the dovetail joint and the bottom of the dovetail groove, and the irrigated water flows back to the water storage tank; through the backflow mode, unnecessary water resource waste caused by overflow of redundant water onto a wall body or the outer wall of the planting groove can be avoided.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the dovetail groove is provided with a plurality of elastic lugs on the wall close to the wall, and a groove for the elastic lugs to be clamped in is formed in one side wall of the dovetail groove close to the wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the recess was gone into to the elasticity lug card, avoided planting the random slip in groove, guaranteed the security of planting inslot plant.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the transverse plate, which is far away from the baffle plate, is connected with an extension plate which prevents water flow from overflowing from the space between the dovetail groove and the backflow hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extension board directly passes the backward flow hole and extends to in the backward flow pipe, avoids having the clearance to make rivers spill over from between dovetail tip and the backward flow hole.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a water collecting cover for collecting rainwater is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a water collecting opening for supplying water to flow into the water storage tank is formed in the water collecting cover, and an intercepting net for preventing sundries from entering the water storage tank is arranged at the edge of the water collecting opening and the water collecting cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of interception net can avoid debris such as the plant withered leaf of water storage box top to get into the water storage box, and debris such as withered leaf get into the inside damage that causes of water pump when avoiding the water pump in the water tank to draw water.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the water collecting cover is detachable, and handles for hands to lift are arranged on two sides of the water collecting cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can produce dirt worm ovum etc. after the water storage box impounds for a long time, need regularly clear up the water storage box, the application of force of being convenient for through the handle is mentioned the lid that catchments, makes things convenient for the clearance of water storage box, can directly pour debris such as dead leaf of building up on the interception net simultaneously.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and an observation window for observing the height of the water level in the water storage tank is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can observe the water level height in the water storage box through the observation window before the irrigation, the water level can directly move the lid that catchments when crossing low, directly adds water in to the water storage box and is used for irrigating.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one beneficial effect:

1. when plants are irrigated, the water pump is started to pump water from the water storage tank to the water outlet pipe, water flow is divided into the flow dividing pipes along the water outlet pipe, the irrigation pipes drain the water into the water storage area of the planting groove, and the water absorption ropes absorb and seep the water from the water storage area into soil in the planting area through capillary phenomenon, so that the wettability of the soil is ensured, and the growth requirements of the plants are met for a long time; the plants do not need to be irrigated frequently, the whole irrigation process is convenient and simple, and the plants are irrigated only by starting the water pump to drive the irrigation system, so that the labor cost can be reduced;

2. in the irrigation process, redundant water overflows to the bottom of the dovetail groove from a drain hole of the dovetail joint on the outer wall of the water storage area, water flows into the backflow pipe through the backflow hole after passing through a drainage area between the dovetail joint and the bottom of the dovetail groove, and the irrigated water flows back to the water storage tank; when the highest planting groove begins to drain water from the drain hole, the water pump can be closed; and the rainwater can be collected to the water storage box in to the lid catchments, to water resource reuse recovery, saves a large amount of water resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an overall sectional view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the shunt tube, the transverse plate, the planting groove and the return tube.

In the figure, 1, a water storage tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a water collecting cover; 13. a handle; 14. a water collection port; 15. an intercepting net; 16. an observation window; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. a return pipe; 31. a return orifice; 4. planting grooves; 41. a partition plate; 42. a water absorption rope; 43. dovetail joints; 431. a water inlet; 432. a straight portion; 433. a groove; 434. a drain hole; 44. a drainage interval; 5. a transverse plate; 51. a dovetail groove; 52. a baffle plate; 53. an elastic bump; 54. an extension plate; 6. a shunt tube; 61. an irrigation pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a gardens vertical greening irrigation system, including water storage box 1, connect respectively in outlet pipe 2 and the back flow 3 of 1 both sides of water storage box, fix diaphragm 5 on the wall body along the even interval of vertical direction, still include even interval and install planting groove 4 on diaphragm 5.

Referring to fig. 1, a water storage tank 1 is arranged on the ground below a transverse plate 5 and is tightly attached to a wall body, and in order to collect rainwater conveniently, a water collection cover 12 with the periphery inwards concave is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 11; meanwhile, the water collecting cover 12 is provided with a water collecting port 14 for guiding water into the water storage tank 1, and an intercepting net 15 for intercepting dead leaves impurities is arranged at the edge of the water collecting port 14 and the water collecting cover 12. The lid 12 that catchments is detachable, and the both sides of the lid 12 that catchments all weld the handle 13 that provides the people to carry and draw to be convenient for regularly to the inside worm's ovum etc. of clearing up the dirt or breeding of water storage box 1, can directly pour the clearance with debris such as dead leaves of taking up on the interception net 15 simultaneously. An observation window 16 is vertically installed on the side wall of the water storage tank 1, the height of the water level in the water storage tank 1 can be observed through the observation window 16 before irrigation, the water collecting cover 12 can be directly moved when the water level is too low, and direct water adding is performed in the water storage tank 1 for irrigation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water pump 11 communicated with the water outlet pipe 2 is installed in the water storage tank 1, and the power supply of the water pump 11 is externally connected. The water outlet pipe 2 is vertical to the ground and extends upwards to a transverse plate 5 at the highest position, and is fixed on the wall body through a pipe clamp, and one end, far away from the ground, of the water outlet pipe 2 is sealed. The side wall of the water outlet pipe 2 is uniformly communicated with a plurality of shunt pipes 6 at intervals along the vertical direction, and the shunt pipes 6 are lapped on the transverse plate 5 in parallel with the ground; one end of the shunt pipe 6 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 2, and the other end is closed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a dovetail groove 51 for slidably mounting the planting groove 4 is formed through the transverse plate 5 at a side away from the wall along the length direction. A partition plate 41 which divides the planting groove 4 into an upper section and a lower section is horizontally arranged in the planting groove 4, the upper section is a planting area, the lower section is a water storage area, and a water absorption rope 42 is arranged on the partition plate 41 and is communicated with the upper section and the lower section. One side of the water storage area close to the wall body extends outwards and is communicated with a hollow dovetail joint 43. When the shunt tube 6 is broken and damaged and needs to be repaired, the sliding dovetail 43 can move the planting groove 4 to the two sides of the dovetail groove 51, so that enough space is reserved for a maintainer to facilitate the repair. A pouring groove 431 is formed in one side, far away from the ground, of the dovetail 43 along the length direction of the cross rod, and the pouring groove 431 is communicated with a water storage area. A plurality of irrigation pipes 61 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the water inlets 431 are arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe 6 at equal intervals along the length direction of the shunt pipe 6, the irrigation pipes 61 vertically downwards penetrate through the transverse plate 5 to extend to the dovetail grooves 51, and the projection in the vertical direction is positioned in the irrigation groove 431; while the irrigation pipe 61 fixes the shunt tube 6 to the horizontal plate 5 in the horizontal direction. The water in the shunt pipe 6 flows into the irrigation groove 431 of the dovetail 43 from the irrigation pipe 61 in one-to-one correspondence with the planting groove and then flows into the impoundment area in the planting groove 4.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to prevent the planting groove 4 from moving randomly, a plurality of elastic protrusions 53 are disposed on the wall of the dovetail groove 51 close to the wall, and a groove 433 for the elastic protrusions 53 to be inserted into is disposed on one side wall of the dovetail 43 close to the wall. The bottom of the dovetail 43 is provided with a horizontal straight portion 432 along the length direction so that the bottom of the dovetail 43 and the bottom of the dovetail groove 51 form a drainage zone 44 through which water flows. The dovetail 43 is parallel to two side walls of the water outlet pipe 2 and is provided with a drainage hole 434, and the vertical height of the drainage hole 434 is higher than the central point of the dovetail 43 and is lower than the height of the bottom of the partition plate 41 in the planting groove 4.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the return pipe 3 is closely attached to the end of the dovetail groove 51 of the transverse plate 5 and is vertically fixed on the wall through a pipe clamp, meanwhile, the return pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of return holes 31 for water overflowing from the dovetail groove 51 to flow into, and the shape of the return holes 31 is triangular and is matched with the overflow area at the bottom of the dovetail groove 51. The side of the transverse plate 5 away from the return pipe 3 is welded with a baffle plate 52, so that water overflowing from the drain hole 434 into the dovetail groove 51 can only flow into the return hole 31 of the return pipe 3, one end of the transverse plate 5 away from the baffle plate 52 is connected with an extension plate 54 for avoiding water overflowing from the space between the dovetail groove 51 and the return hole 31, and the extension plate 54 passes through the return hole 31 and extends into the return pipe 3.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when plants are irrigated, the water pump 11 is started to pump water from the water storage tank 1 to the water outlet pipe 2, water flow is divided into the flow dividing pipes 6 along the water outlet pipe 2, the irrigation pipe 61 drains the water into the water storage area of the planting groove 4, the water absorption rope 42 absorbs and seeps the water from the water storage area into soil in the planting area through capillary phenomenon, the wettability of the soil is guaranteed, and the growth requirements of the plants are met for a long time; the elimination of frequent irrigation of the plants can reduce labor costs.

In the irrigation process, redundant water overflows from the water discharge holes 434 of the dovetails 43 on the outer wall of the water storage area to the bottom of the dovetail grooves 51, after the water flow passes through the water discharge area 44, the water flows into the return pipe 3 from the return hole 31 through the extension plates 54 at the end parts of the dovetail grooves 51, and the irrigated water flows back to the water storage tank 1; when the highest planting groove 4 begins to drain water from the drainage hole 434, the water pump 11 can be closed; the whole irrigation process is convenient and simple, water resources are recycled, and a large amount of water resources are saved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens vertical greening irrigation system which characterized in that: comprises a water storage tank (1), a water outlet pipe (2), a planting groove (4) and a transverse plate (5), wherein the transverse plate (5) is horizontally arranged and is fixedly arranged on a wall body at uniform intervals in the vertical direction, the water storage tank (1) is arranged on the ground below the transverse plate (5), the water outlet pipe (2) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (1) and is tightly attached to the transverse plate (5) which vertically extends upwards to the highest position of the wall body, the top of the water outlet pipe (2) is sealed, a water pump (11) connected with the water outlet pipe (2) is arranged in the water storage tank (1), the side wall of the water outlet pipe (2) is communicated with a plurality of shunt pipes (6) at uniform intervals in the vertical direction, one end of each shunt pipe (6) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (2), the other end of each shunt pipe is sealed, the shunt pipes (6) and the transverse plate (5) are in one-to-one lap joint with each other, the planting device is characterized in that a partition plate (41) which divides the planting groove (4) into an upper section and a lower section is horizontally arranged in the planting groove (4), the upper section is a planting area, the lower section is a water storage area, a drain hole (434) is formed in the side wall of the water storage area, a water absorption rope (42) which communicates the upper section and the lower section is arranged on the partition plate (41), and irrigation pipes (61) which irrigate water to the water storage area are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the flow dividing pipe (6) in a one-to-one correspondence mode with the planting groove.

2. The vertical landscaping irrigation system as recited in claim 1, further comprising: one side of wall body is kept away from in diaphragm (5) is seted up one and is supplied dovetail (51) of planting groove (4) slidable mounting along length direction, and one side that the impoundment district is close to the wall body outwards extends the intercommunication and has a hollow dovetail (43), one side that ground was kept away from in dovetail (43) is seted up along diaphragm (5) length direction and is supplied water inlet (431) of irrigation pipe (61) internal water inflow impoundment district, irrigation pipe (61) are vertical to be passed diaphragm (5) downwards and extend to in dovetail (51), and are located the irrigation groove at the projection of vertical direction.

3. The vertical landscaping irrigation system as recited in claim 2, further comprising: the water storage tank is characterized in that a horizontal straight portion (432) is formed in the bottom of the dovetail (43) along the length direction, a drainage area (44) through which water flows is formed between the straight portion (432) and the bottom of the dovetail groove (51), the drainage hole (434) is formed in the side wall of the dovetail (43) parallel to the water outlet pipe (2), one side, away from the water outlet pipe (2), of the water storage tank (1) is vertically connected with a return pipe (3), the return pipe (3) is tightly attached to the end portion of the dovetail groove (51) of the transverse plate (5), a plurality of return holes (31) through which water flowing back from the dovetail groove (51) flows are formed in the end, close to the water outlet pipe (2), of the dovetail groove (51) is provided with a baffle (52) which stops water flowing out to one.

4. The vertical landscaping irrigation system as recited in claim 3, further comprising: a plurality of elastic lugs (53) are arranged on the wall of the dovetail groove (51) close to the wall, and a groove (433) for the elastic lugs (53) to be clamped in is formed in one side wall of the dovetail groove (43) close to the wall.

5. The vertical landscaping irrigation system as recited in claim 3, further comprising: one end of the transverse plate (5) far away from the baffle (52) is connected with an extension plate (54) which prevents water flow from overflowing from the position between the dovetail groove (51) and the backflow hole (31).

6. The vertical landscaping irrigation system as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a water collecting cover (12) for collecting rainwater is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (1), a water collecting opening (14) for supplying water to flow into the water storage tank (1) is formed in the water collecting cover (12), and an intercepting net (15) for preventing sundries from entering the water storage tank (1) is arranged at the edge of the water collecting opening (14) and the water collecting cover (12).

7. The vertical landscaping irrigation system as recited in claim 6, further comprising: the water collecting cover (12) is detachable, and handles (13) which can be lifted by hands are arranged on two sides of the water collecting cover.

8. The vertical landscaping irrigation system as recited in claim 7, further comprising: an observation window (16) used for observing the height of the water level in the water storage tank (1) is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (1).