CN113575019A - Equipment for coating sugarcane seed stems by utilizing bagasse mortar - Google Patents
Equipment for coating sugarcane seed stems by utilizing bagasse mortar Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575019A CN113575019A CN202110841067.8A CN202110841067A CN113575019A CN 113575019 A CN113575019 A CN 113575019A CN 202110841067 A CN202110841067 A CN 202110841067A CN 113575019 A CN113575019 A CN 113575019A
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- coating
- bagasse
- pressing
- roller
- reel
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZDXLFJGIPWQALB-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;oxido(oxo)borane;chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]B=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O ZDXLFJGIPWQALB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of processing of sugarcane seed stems, and particularly discloses equipment for coating sugarcane seed stems by utilizing bagasse mortar, which comprises: the coating device comprises a coating tank, a conveying belt and a stirring disc, a film rolling device with a V-shaped guide plate, a first scroll, a first rolling shaft, a second scroll and a second rolling shaft, a pressing device with a silica gel block, a heating plate, a pressing block and a pressing seat, and a cutting device with a cutting block and an annular blade. According to the invention, the stirring disc is arranged on the inclined side wall of the coating pool of the coating device, so that bagasse mortar in the coating pool can be stirred in real time to prevent the bagasse mortar from depositing, and sugarcane seed stems are coated by the inward-bent conveying belt; carry out the diolame to sugarcane kind of stem through rolling up the membrane device, get rid of the air seal limit portion in the diolame through compression fittings, carry out the segmentation through the sugarcane kind of stem after cutting device will the diolame and collect, not only reduce the human cost, promote the production beat, but also can guarantee the quality of sugarcane kind of stem capsule and diolame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of processing of sugarcane seed stems, and particularly relates to equipment for coating sugarcane seed stems by utilizing bagasse mortar.
Background
Sugarcane is a common economic crop, can be used for papermaking, sugar making and the like besides the edible function, and is widely planted in southern China.
The propagation of the sugarcane is carried out through seed stems, the sugarcane used as the seed is generally cut into single-bud segments or double-bud segment seed stems, and then the seed stems are soaked and coated to obtain sugarcane seed finished products. After sugar is made by sugarcane, the generated bagasse can only be thrown away as waste materials, which causes a great degree of resource waste. The residues of the sugarcane can form plant ash after being combusted, the plant ash is rich in various trace elements, and researches show that the plant ash has the effects of promoting seed germination, promoting rooting, preventing leaf drop, improving quality and inhibiting plant diseases and insect pests, so that the bagasse mortar can be added into a coating agent for mixing to coat seed stems of the sugarcane.
However, the bagasse mortar becomes more viscous when meeting water and generates precipitates, which affect the coating effect and cause insufficient coating of the seed stems of the sugarcane; moreover, because the south is wet in weather, the coated sugarcane seed stems are not easy to store and easy to mildew, and therefore the sugarcane seed stems also need to be subjected to coating treatment; at present, a device for coating sugarcane by bagasse mortar does not exist, automatic coating treatment cannot be performed on coated sugarcane seed stems by a mechanical device, time and labor are wasted if manual treatment is needed, and skin directly contacts with a coating agent, so that certain danger exists.
The above background disclosure is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and should not be used for evaluating the novelty and inventive step of the present application in the case that there is no clear evidence that the above content is disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for coating sugarcane seed stems by using bagasse mortar, so that the defects that the bagasse mortar coating cannot be performed on the sugarcane seed stems by a mechanical automation means and automatic coating cannot be realized at the present stage are overcome.
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides an apparatus for coating seed stems of sugarcane with bagasse slurry, comprising: the coating device comprises a coating tank, wherein the coating tank is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, a conveying belt is arranged between the feeding end and the discharging end, the middle part of the conveying belt bends into the coating tank, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals, the partition plates are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt, and a plurality of rotatable stirring discs are arranged on the inner side wall of the coating tank; the film rolling device comprises a first end and a second end which are opposite, wherein a first rolling shaft is arranged at the first end, a first rolling shaft and a second rolling shaft are arranged at the second end, one end of the first rolling shaft is connected with one end of the second rolling shaft through a synchronous belt, the second rolling shaft is positioned above the first rolling shaft, a second rolling shaft is arranged between the first rolling shaft and the first rolling shaft, and the height of the second rolling shaft is higher than that of the first rolling shaft; a V-shaped guide plate is arranged between the first rolling shaft and the second rolling shaft and is positioned below the discharge end; a blanking port is arranged between the second rolling shaft and the second scroll; the pressing device is arranged between the second rolling shaft and the blanking port and comprises a pressing seat and a pressing block which are matched with each other, the pressing seat is arranged on the film rolling device and provided with an inward concave pressing groove, the bottom of the pressing groove is provided with an outward convex boss, the pressing block is provided with a pressing surface corresponding to the pressing groove, the pressing surface is provided with an accommodating groove and a heating plate, the accommodating groove corresponds to the boss, the heating plate is annularly arranged on the periphery of the accommodating groove, a silica gel block is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the pressing block is driven by a first hydraulic cylinder to move towards the pressing seat; and the cutting device is arranged between the pressing device and the second reel and comprises a cutting block and a second hydraulic cylinder for driving the cutting block to move towards the blanking port, an annular blade is arranged on the cutting block, and the annular blade is matched with the blanking port in shape so as to enable the annular blade to be inserted into the blanking port.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the stirring plate is convexly provided with a plurality of stirring strips, and the stirring strips are radially and uniformly distributed with the center of the stirring plate.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the stirring discs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, and the inner side wall of the coating tank inclines towards the mouth of the coating tank.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the coating tank is provided with a plurality of stirring disc motors for driving the stirring discs to rotate, and the stirring disc motors are in one-to-one correspondence with the stirring discs.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the film winding device further includes a film winding motor, and the film winding motor is connected to the other end of the first winding shaft or the other end of the second winding shaft.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, a first film winding plate is arranged on the first winding shaft, and two first film winding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the first film winding plate; and a second film rolling plate is arranged on the second reel, and two second film rolling grooves are symmetrically arranged on the second film rolling plate.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, two ends of the V-shaped guide plate are respectively provided with a guide opening, the two guide openings respectively face the first roller and the second roller, two sides of the V-shaped guide plate incline to the oblique upper side, and two or more guide rollers are arranged at intervals on two inner side surfaces of the V-shaped guide plate.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the pressing groove and the pressing surface are both arc surfaces, two ends of each arc groove are respectively provided with a port, and the two ports respectively face the second roller and the blanking port.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the cutting device further comprises a cutting support frame, a cutting through hole is formed in the top of the cutting support frame, the cutting block can move in the cutting through hole, and a guide copper block is arranged between the cutting block and the hole wall of the cutting through hole.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, a collecting hopper is arranged below the blanking port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the equipment for coating the sugarcane seed stems by utilizing the bagasse mortar, the stirring disc is arranged on the inclined side wall of the coating pool of the coating device, the bagasse mortar in the coating pool can be stirred in real time to prevent the bagasse mortar from depositing, and the sugarcane seed stems are coated by the inward-bent conveying belt; carry out the diolame through rolling up the membrane device to sugarcane kind of stem, get rid of the air in the diolame and with its limit portion involution through compression fittings, cut the sugarcane kind of stem after the diolame through cutting device at last, vanning not only can release human resource, and reduce cost promotes the takt, but also can guarantee the quality of sugarcane kind of stem capsule and diolame.
2. The coating pond is internally provided with an inclined inner wall, the inner wall is provided with a plurality of stirring discs, each stirring disc is respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying belt, the disc surface of each stirring disc is provided with a plurality of stirring strips protruding outwards, and when coating is carried out on sugarcane seed stems, the sugarcane pulp can be in a suspension state through the rotation of the stirring discs, so that the precipitation of the pulp can be prevented, and the coating of the sugarcane seed stems can be more fully and uniformly carried out.
3. According to the film winding device, the first winding shaft and the second winding shaft are connected through the synchronous belt, and are driven by the film winding motor to rotate simultaneously, so that the positions of the upper film and the lower film can be consistent.
4. The pressing device is provided with a pressing seat and a pressing block which are matched with each other, a circular arc-shaped pressing groove is formed in the pressing seat, a boss protruding outwards is arranged in the center of the bottom of the pressing groove, an accommodating groove is formed in the pressing surface of the pressing block, a silica gel block is arranged in the accommodating groove, when the pressing block and the pressing seat are folded mutually, sugarcane seed stems are located at the boss, the boss can extrude materials in the middle of the silica gel block into the accommodating groove, and air between an upper film and a lower film can be extruded out during extrusion; subsequently, the rethread hot melt of membrane and lower membrane is sealed with going up to the rethread hot plate, has realized the exhaust and has sealed the integration operation to soft silica gel piece can laminate and exhaust on the surface of sugarcane kind of stem, makes the exhaust more thorough, and the indent of convex cross-section can be when the briquetting carries out the pressfitting, draws in the silica gel piece in to the storage tank is automatic, prevents that the material from being suppressed hot plate department.
5. The cutting block in the cutting device can drive the annular blade to cut the coated banded sugarcane seed stems, so that the packaged sugarcane seed stems fall into the collecting hopper from the blanking port, the integrated operation of cutting and collecting is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
6. The guide copper block is arranged between the cutting block and the cutting block through hole of the cutting device, so that the cutting device not only can play a role in guiding in the lifting process of the cutting block, but also can play a role in lubricating, and the phenomenon that the annular blade is displaced when being cut off to influence the cutting effect is avoided.
7. In the invention, each stirring disc is provided with an independent stirring disc motor for driving and stirring, so that the rotating speed of each stirring disc can be independently controlled, and the risk of shutdown of a coating device when part of stirring disc motors are in failure can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for coating seed stems of sugarcane with bagasse slurry according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a coating apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the film winding apparatus and the press base.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the laminating apparatus.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the cutting device.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-coating device, 11-coating pool, 111-feeding end, 112-discharging end, 12-conveyor belt, 13-clapboard, 14-stirring disc, 141-stirring bar and 142-stirring disc motor;
2-film rolling device, 21-first end, 22-second end, 23-first roller, 24-first scroll, 241-first film rolling plate, 242-first film rolling groove, 25-second scroll, 251-second film rolling plate, 252-second film rolling groove, 26-synchronous belt, 27-second roller, 28-V type guide plate, 281-guide opening, 282-guide roller, 29-blanking opening and 210-film rolling motor;
3-a pressing device, 31-a pressing base, 32-a pressing block, 33-a pressing groove, 331-a port, 34-a boss, 35-a pressing surface, 36-a containing groove, 37-a heating plate, 38-a silica gel block and 39-a first hydraulic cylinder;
4-cutting device, 41-cutting block, 42-annular blade, 43-cutting block support frame, 44-cutting block through hole, 45-guiding copper block, 46-second hydraulic cylinder;
and 5-a collecting hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. The terms "first", "second" and "third", if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and for distinguishing between technical features and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying a number of indicated technical features or a precedence of indicated technical features.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the apparatus for coating seed stems of sugar cane with bagasse slurry in this embodiment comprises: the coating device 1, the coating tank 11, the feeding end 111, the discharging end 112, the conveying belt 12, the partition plate 13, the stirring disc 14, the stirring strip 141, the stirring disc motor 142, the film rolling device 2, the first end 21, the second end 22, the first roller 23, the first roller 24, the first film rolling plate 241, the first film rolling groove 242, the second roller 25, the second film rolling plate 251, the second film rolling groove 252, the synchronous belt 26, the second roller 27, the V-shaped guide plate 28, the guide opening 281, the guide roller 282, the blanking opening 29, the film rolling motor 210, the pressing device 3, the pressing base 31, the pressing block 32, the pressing groove 33, the port 331, the boss 34, the pressing surface 35, the accommodating groove 36, 37, the silica gel block 38, the first hydraulic cylinder 39, the cutting device 4, the cutting block 41, the annular blade 42, the cutting block supporting frame 43, the cutting block passing hole 44, the guide copper block 45, the second hydraulic cylinder 46 and the collecting hopper 5.
The coating device 1 comprises a coating tank 11, a feeding end 111 and a discharging end 112 are arranged on the coating tank 11, a conveyor belt 12 is arranged between the feeding end 111 and the discharging end 112, the middle part of the conveyor belt 12 bends towards the coating tank 11, a plurality of rectangular partition plates 13 are arranged on the conveyor belt 12 at equal intervals, each partition plate 13 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 12, the inner side walls of the coating tank 11 positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt 12 incline towards the mouth of the coating tank 11 to enable the cross section of the coating tank 11 to be V-shaped, a plurality of rotatable stirring disks 14 are arranged on the inner side walls of the coating tank 11, a plurality of stirring strips 141 are convexly arranged on the stirring disks 14, the stirring strips 141 are radially and uniformly distributed at the centers of the stirring disks 14, and the heights of the top edges of the stirring strips 141 to the disk surfaces of the stirring disks 14 are gradually reduced from the centers to the edges of the stirring disks 14; install a plurality of motor support on the lateral surface of coating pond 11, equal fixed mounting has a agitator disk motor 142 on each motor support, and the output of agitator disk motor 142 is connected with the center of agitator disk 14, all corresponds on every agitator disk 14 and installs an agitator disk motor 142.
The film rolling device 2 comprises a film rolling frame body, a first end 21 and a second end 22 which are opposite to each other are arranged on the film rolling frame body, a first rotatable roller 23 is arranged at the first end 21, a first reel 24 and a second reel 25 are arranged at the second end 22, the second reel 25 is positioned above the first reel 24, one end of the first reel 24 is connected with one end of the second reel 25 through a synchronous belt 26, a film rolling motor 210 is arranged at the other end of the second reel 25, the second reel 25 is positioned above the first reel 24, a second roller 27 is arranged between the first roller 23 and the first reel 24, the second roller 27 and the second reel 25 are consistent in height, the first roller 23 and the first reel 25 are consistent in height, a first film rolling plate 241 is welded on the first reel 24, two rectangular first film rolling grooves 242 are symmetrically formed in the first film rolling plate 241 by taking the first reel 24 as a center, a second film rolling plate 251 is welded on the second reel 25, and two rectangular second film rolling grooves 252 are symmetrically formed in the second film rolling plate 251 by taking the second reel 25 as a center; a V-shaped guide plate 28 is arranged between the first roller 23 and the second roller 27, and the V-shaped guide plate 28 is positioned below the discharge end 112; the film winding frame body is provided with a blanking port 29, the blanking port 29 is positioned between the second roller 27 and the second reel 25, two ends of the V-shaped guide plate 28 are respectively provided with a guide port 281, the two guide ports 281 respectively face the first roller 23 and the second roller 27, two sides of the V-shaped guide plate 28 incline obliquely upwards, two inner side surfaces of the V-shaped guide plate 28 are respectively provided with a plurality of rotatable guide rollers 282, and when the film winding frame is used, a plastic film between the first roller 23 and the first reel 24 is positioned on the plate surface of the V-shaped guide plate 28.
The pressing device 3 is arranged between the second roller 27 and the blanking port 29, the pressing device 3 comprises a pressing device frame, a pressing seat 31 and a pressing block 32 which are mutually matched, the pressing seat 31 is arranged on the film rolling frame body, an inward concave pressure groove 33 is arranged on the top surface of the pressure seat 31, a boss 34 protruding towards the direction of the notch is arranged at the bottom of the pressure groove 33, the press block 32 is arranged on the frame of the pressing device in a manner of moving up and down, a pressing surface 35 corresponding to the pressure groove 33 is arranged at the bottom of the press block 32, an accommodating groove 36 is arranged at the middle part of the pressing surface 35, a heating plate 37 is arranged around the accommodating groove 36, the accommodating groove 36 is opposite to the boss 34, the heating plate 37 is arranged at the periphery of the accommodating groove 36 in a surrounding manner, a silica gel block 38 is arranged in the accommodating groove 36, both the pressure groove 33 and the pressing surface 35 are arc surfaces, two ends of the arc groove 33 are respectively provided with a port 331, and the two ports 331 respectively face the second roller 27 and the blanking port 29; a first hydraulic cylinder 39 is also mounted on the frame of the pressing device, and the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder 39 is connected with the pressing block 32 for driving the pressing block to move towards the pressing seat 31.
The cutting device 4 is mounted between the stitching device 3 and the second reel 25, the cutting device 4 comprising: a dicing support frame 43, a dicing block 41, and a second hydraulic cylinder 46; a cutting block through hole 44 is formed in the top of the cutting block supporting frame 43, the cutting block 41 is sleeved in the cutting block through hole 44 and can move up and down, a guide copper block 45 is installed between the cutting block 41 and the hole wall of the cutting block through hole 44, a second hydraulic cylinder 46 is installed on the cutting block supporting frame 43, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the driving cutting block 41 and can drive the cutting block 41 to move towards the blanking port 29, an annular blade 42 is arranged on one side, facing the blanking port 29, of the cutting block 41, and the annular blade 42 is matched with the blanking port 29 in shape and can be tightly attached to the edge of the blanking port 29 and inserted into the blanking port 29; a collecting hopper 5 is provided below the blanking port 29, and the collecting hopper 5 can be laterally withdrawn and replaced.
The working principle of an apparatus for coating seed stems of sugar cane with bagasse mortar in this example will be described in detail below to make the present invention more apparent to those skilled in the art:
when the device is used, firstly, an operator pours the bagasse mortar, which is mixed with water and other required substances, into the coating tank 11, then turns on the stirring disc motor 142 to rotate the stirring discs 14 on the two sides of the conveyor belt 12, and stirs the liquid in the coating tank 11 to prevent the liquid in the coating tank 11 from precipitating; then the operator puts the cut seed stems on the conveyor belt 12 at the feeding end 111 and separates them by the partition plates 13, so that each seed stem is separately placed in the area sandwiched between the two partition plates 13, the conveyor belt 12 drives the seed stems into the bagasse slurry coating agent in the coating tank 11 for coating, and then the conveyor belt 12 transports the coated seed stems to the discharging end 112.
Then, a lower film is sleeved on the first roller 23, an upper film is sleeved on the second roller 27, the end of the lower film is inserted into the first film winding groove 242 of the first film winding plate 241, the end of the upper film is inserted into the second film winding groove 252 of the second film winding plate 251, and the film winding motor 210 is started to simultaneously move the lower film and the upper film forwards; the coated seed stems fall into the lower die from the discharge end 12 and are received by the V-shaped guide plate, and along with the forward movement of the bottom film, the seed stems move to a position between the pressing seat 31 and the pressing block 32 of the pressing device 3 and are positioned between the lower die and the upper die at the same time; then, the first hydraulic cylinder 39 is opened to drive the pressing block 32 to move downwards, the silica gel block 38 on the pressing block 32 drives the upper film to be attached to the seed stems of the sugarcanes, the bosses 34 press the seed stems of the sugarcanes and the lower film to the accommodating groove 36, at the moment, the upper film and the lower film around the seed stems of the sugarcanes are gradually attached from the center outwards, so that air between the upper film and the lower film is extruded outwards, when the pressing block 32 continues to move downwards, the heating plate 37 on the pressing surface 35 is attached to the pressing groove 33, the upper film and the lower film are thermally sealed with each other, then, the first hydraulic cylinder 39 is lifted to drive the pressing block 32 to ascend, the upper film and the lower film synchronously move forwards, and the coated seed stems of the sugarcanes are transferred to the position between the cutting block 41 and the blanking port 29 in the cutting device 4.
The second hydraulic cylinder 46 in the cutting device 4 drives the cutting block 41 to move downwards, the ring circumference of the coated sugarcane seed stems is cut through the annular blade 42, the coated sugarcane seed stems fall into the collecting hopper 5 from the blanking port 29, and after the sugarcane seed stems in the collecting hopper 5 are fully stacked, the collecting hopper 5 is moved away for packing and transportation.
In conclusion, the stirring disc is arranged on the inclined side wall of the coating tank of the coating device, so that bagasse mortar in the coating tank can be stirred in real time to prevent the bagasse mortar from depositing, and sugarcane seed stems are coated by the inward-bent conveying belt; carry out the diolame through rolling up the membrane device to sugarcane kind of stem, get rid of the air in the diolame and with its limit portion involution through compression fittings, cut the sugarcane kind of stem after the diolame through cutting device at last, vanning not only can release human resource, and reduce cost promotes the takt, but also can guarantee the quality of sugarcane kind of stem capsule and diolame.
The foregoing description of the specific exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching, although examples of the invention are shown and described, the present examples are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be considered limiting, and the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be suitably combined in any one or more of the examples or examples, selected from and described to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to modify, if necessary, the examples without materially departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, Alternatives, modifications, and variations are possible but are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for coating seed stems of sugar cane with bagasse slurry, comprising:
the coating device (1) comprises a coating tank (11), wherein the coating tank (11) is provided with a feeding end (111) and a discharging end (112), a conveying belt (12) is arranged between the feeding end (111) and the discharging end (112), the middle part of the conveying belt (12) is bent towards the coating tank (11), a plurality of partition plates (13) are arranged on the conveying belt (12) at equal intervals, the partition plates (13) are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt (12), and a plurality of rotatable stirring discs (14) are arranged on the inner side wall of the coating tank (11);
the film winding device (2) comprises a first end (21) and a second end (22) which are opposite, wherein a first roller (23) is arranged at the first end (21), a first reel (24) and a second reel (25) are arranged at the second end (22), one end of the first reel (24) is connected with one end of the second reel (25) through a synchronous belt (26), the second reel (25) is positioned above the first reel (24), a second roller (27) is arranged between the first roller (23) and the first reel (24), and the height of the second roller (27) is higher than that of the first roller (23); a V-shaped guide plate (28) is arranged between the first roller (23) and the second roller (27), and the V-shaped guide plate (28) is positioned below the discharge end (112); a blanking port (29) is arranged between the second roller (27) and the second reel (25);
a pressing device (3) arranged between the second roller (27) and the blanking port (29), the pressing device (3) comprises a pressing seat (31) and a pressing block (32) which are matched with each other, the pressing seat (31) is arranged on the film rolling device (2) and is provided with an inward concave pressing groove (33), the bottom of the pressure groove (33) is provided with a convex boss (34) which protrudes outwards, the press block (32) is provided with a press-fit surface (35) which corresponds to the pressure groove (33), the pressing surface (35) is provided with a containing groove (36) and a heating plate (37), the accommodating groove (36) corresponds to the boss (34), the heating plate (37) is arranged around the periphery of the accommodating groove (36), a silica gel block (38) is arranged in the accommodating groove (36), and the pressing block (32) is driven by a first hydraulic cylinder (39) to move towards the pressing seat (31);
cutting device (4), it is located compression fittings (3) with between second spool (25), cutting device (4) are including stripping and slicing (41) and drive stripping and slicing (41) to second hydraulic cylinder (46) that blanking mouth (29) removed, be equipped with annular blade (42) on stripping and slicing (41), annular blade (42) with the shape looks adaptation of blanking mouth (29) is in order to make annular blade (42) insert to in blanking mouth (29).
2. The apparatus for coating sugarcane seed stalks with bagasse mortar according to claim 1, wherein the stirring plate (14) is provided with a plurality of stirring bars (141) protruding upward, the stirring bars (141) being uniformly distributed in a radial pattern from the center of the stirring plate (14).
3. The apparatus for coating sugarcane seed stalks with bagasse mortar according to claim 2, wherein the stirring disks (14) are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the conveyor belt (12) and the inner side wall of the coating tank (11) is inclined toward the mouth of the coating tank (11).
4. The apparatus for coating sugarcane seed stalks with bagasse mortar according to claim 3, wherein the coating tank (11) is provided with a plurality of stirring pan motors (142) for driving the stirring pans (14) to rotate, the stirring pan motors (142) and the stirring pans (14) being in one-to-one correspondence.
5. The apparatus for coating sugarcane seed stalks with bagasse mortar according to claim 1, wherein the film rolling device (2) further comprises a film rolling motor (210), the film rolling motor (210) being connected to the other end of the first reel (24) or the other end of the second reel (25).
6. The apparatus for coating sugarcane seed stalks with bagasse mortar according to claim 1, wherein the first reel (24) is provided with a first film-rolling plate (241), and the first film-rolling plate (241) is symmetrically provided with two first film-rolling grooves (242); a second film rolling plate (251) is arranged on the second reel (25), and two second film rolling grooves (252) are symmetrically arranged on the second film rolling plate (251).
7. The apparatus for coating seed stems of sugarcane with bagasse mortar according to claim 1, wherein one guide opening (281) is formed at each end of the V-shaped guide plate (28), the two guide openings (281) face the first roller (23) and the second roller (27), the two sides of the V-shaped guide plate (28) are inclined obliquely upward, and two or more guide rollers (282) are spaced on the inner sides of the V-shaped guide plate (28).
8. The apparatus for coating sugarcane seed stalks with bagasse mortar according to claim 1, wherein the pressing groove (33) and the pressing surface (35) are both arc surfaces, and both ends of the arc groove (33) are respectively provided with a port (331), and the two ports (331) respectively face the second roller (27) and the blanking port (29).
9. The apparatus for coating sugarcane seed stalks with bagasse mortar according to claim 1, wherein the cutting device (4) further comprises a dice support frame (43), the top of the dice support frame (43) is provided with a dice passage hole (44), the dice (41) are movable in the dice passage hole (44), and a guide copper block (45) is provided between the dice (41) and the hole wall of the dice passage hole (44).
10. An apparatus for coating sugarcane seed stalks with bagasse mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that a collection hopper (5) is placed below the blanking opening (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110841067.8A CN113575019B (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Equipment for coating sugarcane seed stems by utilizing bagasse mortar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110841067.8A CN113575019B (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Equipment for coating sugarcane seed stems by utilizing bagasse mortar |
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| CN113575019A true CN113575019A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113575019B CN113575019B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110841067.8A Active CN113575019B (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Equipment for coating sugarcane seed stems by utilizing bagasse mortar |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153413A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-08-17 | 广西崇左市湘桂糖业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110583140A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Healthy sugarcane seed stem production line |
| CN211250146U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-08-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane seed stem cutting device |
| CN113002885A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 昀厨智能制造工程(烟台)有限公司 | Novel packaging machine |
-
2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202110841067.8A patent/CN113575019B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153413A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-08-17 | 广西崇左市湘桂糖业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN211250146U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-08-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane seed stem cutting device |
| CN110583140A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Healthy sugarcane seed stem production line |
| CN113002885A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 昀厨智能制造工程(烟台)有限公司 | Novel packaging machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN113575019B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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Application publication date: 20211102 Assignee: Nanning Micheng Food Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980046295 Denomination of invention: A device for coating sugarcane stems with bagasse mortar Granted publication date: 20221209 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |
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