CN113557992A - Device and method for hatching fertilized eggs of shrimps in running water - Google Patents

Device and method for hatching fertilized eggs of shrimps in running water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113557992A
CN113557992A CN202010491707.2A CN202010491707A CN113557992A CN 113557992 A CN113557992 A CN 113557992A CN 202010491707 A CN202010491707 A CN 202010491707A CN 113557992 A CN113557992 A CN 113557992A
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China
Prior art keywords
hatching
water
shrimp
running water
filter screen
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Pending
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CN202010491707.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭张明
何庆权
蔡卓东
陈妃业
梁锦雄
陈悦
蒲桂川
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Zhanjiang Haiyi Aquatic Seed And Seedling Co ltd
Hainan Haiyi Aquatic Product Seedling Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhanjiang Haiyi Aquatic Seed And Seedling Co ltd
Hainan Haiyi Aquatic Product Seedling Co ltd
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Application filed by Zhanjiang Haiyi Aquatic Seed And Seedling Co ltd, Hainan Haiyi Aquatic Product Seedling Co ltd filed Critical Zhanjiang Haiyi Aquatic Seed And Seedling Co ltd
Priority to CN202010491707.2A priority Critical patent/CN113557992A/en
Publication of CN113557992A publication Critical patent/CN113557992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of marine product culture, in particular to a device and a method for hatching shrimp oosperm in running water; it includes the hatching bucket, hatching barrel head portion sets up and communicates the funnel, the funnel bottom is provided with the elbow, a plurality of stabilizer blades have still been welded to the funnel periphery, the filter screen has been pasted along pasting on the hatching bucket, and filter screen lower part is even with hatching bucket and filter screen upper portion salient is on hatching bucket. Through collecting prawn zygotes, washing the oosperms for disinfection, high-density intensive running water incubation is carried out, the incubation rate is stable, the damage rate and the viscidity rate of the nauplii can be effectively reduced, the quality of the nauplii is optimized, and compared with the incubation of a common incubation pond, the method adopts running water incubation, can effectively avoid the risk that the nauplii carries impurities, pathogens, dead embryos and the like to pollute the seedling culture pond, can effectively reduce the carrying amount of bacteria of the nauplii, and effectively improve the biological safety and the seedling culture survival rate of the nauplii.

Description

Device and method for hatching fertilized eggs of shrimps in running water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine culture, in particular to a device and a method for hatching shrimp zygotes in running water.
Background
The Litopenaeus vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei), commonly known as white shrimp or white shrimp, has the advantages of strong adaptability, wide salt tolerance, rapid growth, long breeding period, delicious taste and the like, is introduced into China since 1988, and is in the first place in the current prawn breeding field in China, regardless of the breeding area or total yield. The litopenaeus vannamei belongs to an open seminiferous vesicle type, can be continuously mated for a plurality of times to lay eggs, fertilized eggs belong to sinking eggs, egg pushing is carried out at certain intervals during incubation, namely, an automatic egg pushing device or a special stirring tool is manually adopted to push water in an incubation pool, so that the fertilized eggs float in the water along with the flow of the water, and the phenomena of local hypoxia and long-time accumulation in the incubation process of the fertilized eggs to cause incubation failure and reduction of the incubation rate are prevented. In the industrial Litopenaeus vannamei seedling raising, high-quality nauplii are the premise of improving the survival rate of the raised seedlings and are the key for incubating healthy shrimp seedlings, the nauplii are optimized by light induction, running water cleaning and other methods in the industry, and abnormal nauplii are eliminated, so that the infection and the propagation of harmful vibrios can be effectively prevented, and therefore, pathogens are prevented from being carried to a seedling raising workshop, and the method has important significance for culturing high-quality, healthy, efficient and specific pathogen-free Litopenaeus vannamei seedlings.
At present, the device and the method for hatching the fertilized eggs of the prawns in running water are not reported temporarily.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device and a matched operation method for effectively solving the problems of hatching failure and hatching rate reduction caused by local hypoxia and long-time accumulation in the hatching process of fertilized eggs.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a device of shrimp embryonated egg running water hatching which characterized in that: it includes the hatching bucket, hatching barrel head portion sets up and communicates the funnel, the funnel bottom is provided with the elbow, a plurality of stabilizer blades have still been welded to the funnel periphery, the filter screen has been pasted along pasting on the hatching bucket, and filter screen lower part is even with hatching bucket and filter screen upper portion salient is on hatching bucket. When the device is used, the elbow is externally connected with the water pump, and water flows uniformly from the lower part of the funnel to the hatching barrel, so that the device is beneficial to floating of fertilized eggs and local oxygen deficiency is avoided.
The side wall of the upper part of the hatching barrel is communicated with a drain pipe, and the outer end of the drain pipe is sleeved with a plug.
The hatching barrel and the funnel are made of lightproof glass fiber reinforced plastic materials.
The top of the filter screen is 20 cm higher than the top of the hatching barrel.
Two air stones or a section of nano inflation tube are arranged in the hatching barrel. They are connected with an external air source through a hose. Is favorable for further improving the oxygen content in the water.
The side wall of the upper part of the hatching barrel is welded with an iron ring surrounding the upper edge of the hatching barrel through a connecting rod, and the iron ring is connected with a filter screen through a binding band. Because the stiffness of the filter screen is not high, the filter screen is prevented from collapsing by the binding mode of the binding band and the iron ring, and the water filtering effect is ensured.
The hatching barrel is provided with a bulb through a vertical rod, and the bulb is positioned at a position 30-50 cm above the water flowing pipe. Used for light induced screening.
The aperture of the drain pipe is a PVC pipe with the diameter of phi 32mm, and the outer end of the drain pipe is sleeved with a PVC plug with a corresponding model.
A method for hatching shrimp fertilized eggs in running water is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
1) fishing the female shrimps after laying eggs and returning to the parent shrimp culture pond, aerating the spawning pond in a micro-scale manner, keeping out of the sun, controlling the water temperature at 30.5 ℃, pushing the spawns once every 30min, starting to collect fertilized eggs after 5-6 h, siphoning the fertilized eggs in the spawning pond to a 250-mesh egg collection bolting-silk net cage by using a 1-inch plastic hose or a rubber tube as a siphon, then fishing the fertilized eggs to a small basin by using a 250-mesh fishing net for 8-10 times, and sequentially carrying out egg washing operation;
2) adding 1-3 g/m effective iodine concentration into egg washing water3The fertilized eggs are placed in a 250-mesh fishing net for egg washingWashing and soaking in seawater for 3-4 times;
3) according to the particle size of 1000-6000 ten thousand/m3The hatching density of the shrimp eggs is added into a hatching barrel;
4) starting a water pump to enable the hatching water to flow from the bottom end of the funnel to the upper part of the hatching barrel, enabling the redundant water flow to flow away along the gap of the filter screen, controlling the water flow at 0.5-0.8 m3/h, and hatching with running water;
5) after the fertilized eggs are incubated, the phototaxis of the nauplii is utilized, the nauplii are attracted by using a bulb to reach the position near the drain pipe, and then the plug is opened to discharge the nauplii from the drain pipe along with water flow.
The water for incubation is seawater treated by disinfection precipitation, sand filtration, Dow's ultrafiltration, protein separator and the like, the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite is lower than 0.01mg/L, the total alkalinity of the seawater is adjusted to 120-140, the pH value is adjusted to 8.0-8.4, and 10g/m of water is added3EDTA-2Na, and taking a water sample to coat a vibrio plate (tcbs plate) to detect to obtain the vibrio flavus and the vibrio virens with the number of 0.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through collecting prawn zygotes, washing the oosperms for disinfection, high-density intensive running water incubation is carried out, the incubation rate is stable, the damage rate and the viscidity rate of the nauplii can be effectively reduced, the quality of the nauplii is optimized, and compared with the incubation of a common incubation pond, the method adopts running water incubation, can effectively avoid the risk that the nauplii carries impurities, pathogens, dead embryos and the like to pollute the seedling culture pond, can effectively reduce the carrying amount of bacteria of the nauplii, and effectively improve the biological safety and the seedling culture survival rate of the nauplii.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, hatching barrel; 2. filtering with a screen; 3. a funnel; 4. a support leg; 5. bending the pipe; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a connecting rod; 8. an iron ring; 9. binding bands; 10. and (7) a plug.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a device for hatching shrimp fertilized eggs in running water is characterized in that: it includes the hatching bucket, hatching barrel head portion sets up and communicates the funnel, the funnel bottom is provided with the elbow, a plurality of stabilizer blades have still been welded to the funnel periphery, the filter screen has been pasted along pasting on the hatching bucket, and filter screen lower part is even with hatching bucket and filter screen upper portion salient is on hatching bucket. When the device is used, the elbow is externally connected with the water pump, and water flows uniformly from the lower part of the funnel to the hatching barrel, so that the device is beneficial to floating of fertilized eggs and local oxygen deficiency is avoided.
The side wall of the upper part of the hatching barrel is communicated with a drain pipe, and the outer end of the drain pipe is sleeved with a plug.
The hatching barrel and the funnel are made of lightproof glass fiber reinforced plastic materials.
The top of the filter screen is 20 cm higher than the top of the hatching barrel.
Two air stones or a section of nano inflation tube are arranged in the hatching barrel. They are connected with an external air source through a hose. Is favorable for further improving the oxygen content in the water.
Example 2
As shown in figure 2, an iron ring surrounding the upper edge of the hatching barrel is welded on the side wall of the upper part of the hatching barrel through a connecting rod, and the iron ring is connected with a filter screen through a binding band. Because the stiffness of the filter screen is not high, the filter screen is prevented from collapsing by the binding mode of the binding band and the iron ring, and the water filtering effect is ensured.
The hatching barrel is provided with a bulb through a vertical rod, and the bulb is positioned at a position 30-50 cm above the water flowing pipe. Used for light induced screening.
The aperture of the drain pipe is a PVC pipe with the diameter of phi 32mm, and the outer end of the drain pipe is sleeved with a PVC plug with a corresponding model.
Example 3
A method for hatching shrimp fertilized eggs in running water is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
1) fishing the female shrimps after laying eggs and returning to the parent shrimp culture pond, aerating the spawning pond in a micro-scale manner, keeping out of the sun, controlling the water temperature at 30.5 ℃, pushing the spawns once every 30min, starting to collect fertilized eggs after 5-6 h, siphoning the fertilized eggs in the spawning pond to a 250-mesh egg collection bolting-silk net cage by using a 1-inch plastic hose or a rubber tube as a siphon, then fishing the fertilized eggs to a small basin by using a 250-mesh fishing net for 8-10 times, and sequentially carrying out egg washing operation;
2) adding 1-3 g/m effective iodine concentration into egg washing water3Putting fertilized eggs into a 250-mesh fishing net, and washing and soaking the fertilized eggs in egg washing seawater for 3-4 times;
3) according to the particle size of 1000-6000 ten thousand/m3The hatching density of the shrimp eggs is added into a hatching barrel;
4) starting a water pump to enable the hatching water to flow from the bottom end of the funnel to the upper part of the hatching barrel, enabling the redundant water flow to flow away along the gap of the filter screen, controlling the water flow at 0.5-0.8 m3/h, and hatching with running water;
5) after the fertilized eggs are incubated, the phototaxis of the nauplii is utilized, the nauplii are attracted by using a bulb to reach the position near the drain pipe, and then the plug is opened to discharge the nauplii from the drain pipe along with water flow.
The water for incubation is seawater treated by disinfection precipitation, sand filtration, Dow's ultrafiltration, protein separator and the like, the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite is lower than 0.01mg/L, the total alkalinity of the seawater is adjusted to 120-140, the pH value is adjusted to 8.0-8.4, and 10g/m of water is added3
EDTA-2Na, and taking a water sample to coat a vibrio plate (tcbs plate) to detect to obtain the vibrio flavus and the vibrio virens with the number of 0.
The foregoing embodiments and description have been presented only to illustrate the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device of shrimp embryonated egg running water hatching which characterized in that: it includes the hatching bucket, hatching barrel head portion sets up and communicates the funnel, the funnel bottom is provided with the elbow, a plurality of stabilizer blades have still been welded to the funnel periphery, the filter screen has been pasted along pasting on the hatching bucket, and filter screen lower part is even with hatching bucket and filter screen upper portion salient is on hatching bucket.
2. The apparatus for running water hatching of shrimp zygotes according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the upper part of the hatching barrel is communicated with a drain pipe, and the outer end of the drain pipe is sleeved with a plug.
3. The apparatus for running water hatching of shrimp zygotes according to claim 2, wherein: the hatching barrel and the funnel are made of lightproof glass fiber reinforced plastic materials.
4. The apparatus for running water hatching of fertilized shrimp eggs according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the filter screen is 20 cm higher than the top of the hatching barrel.
5. The apparatus for running water hatching of fertilized shrimp eggs according to claim 4, wherein: two air stones or a section of nano inflation tube are arranged in the hatching barrel.
6. The apparatus for running water hatching of fertilized eggs of shrimp according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the upper part of the hatching barrel is welded with an iron ring surrounding the upper edge of the hatching barrel through a connecting rod, and the iron ring is connected with a filter screen through a binding band.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the hatching barrel is provided with a bulb through a vertical rod, and the bulb is positioned at a position 30-50 cm above the water flowing pipe.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the aperture of the drain pipe is a PVC pipe with the diameter of phi 32mm, and the outer end of the drain pipe is sleeved with a PVC plug with a corresponding model.
9. A method for hatching shrimp fertilized eggs in running water is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
1) fishing the female shrimps after laying eggs and returning to the parent shrimp culture pond, aerating the spawning pond in a micro-scale manner, keeping out of the sun, controlling the water temperature at 30.5 ℃, pushing the spawns once every 30min, starting to collect fertilized eggs after 5-6 h, siphoning the fertilized eggs in the spawning pond to a 250-mesh egg collection bolting-silk net cage by using a 1-inch plastic hose or a rubber tube as a siphon, then fishing the fertilized eggs to a small basin by using a 250-mesh fishing net for 8-10 times, and sequentially carrying out egg washing operation;
2) adding 1-3 g/m effective iodine concentration into egg washing water3Putting fertilized eggs into a 250-mesh fishing net, and washing and soaking the fertilized eggs in egg washing seawater for 3-4 times;
3) according to the particle size of 1000-6000 ten thousand/m3The hatching density of the shrimp eggs is added into a hatching barrel;
4) starting a water pump to ensure that the hatching water flows from the bottom end of the funnel to the upper part of the hatching barrel, the redundant water flows away along the gap of the filter screen, and the water flow is controlled to be 0.5-0.8 m3H, hatching in running water;
5) after the fertilized eggs are incubated, the phototaxis of the nauplii is utilized, the shrimp larvae are attracted by the bulbs to reach the position near the drain pipe, and then the plugs are opened to enable the nauplii to be discharged from the drain pipe along with water flow.
10. The method for running water hatching of shrimp zygotes according to claim 9, wherein: the water for incubation is seawater treated by disinfection precipitation, sand filtration, Dow's ultrafiltration, protein separator and the like, the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite is lower than 0.01mg/L, the total alkalinity of the seawater is adjusted to 120-140, the pH value is adjusted to 8.0-8.4, and 10g/m of water is added3EDTA-2Na, and taking a water sample to coat a vibrio plate (tcbs plate) to detect to obtain the vibrio flavus and the vibrio virens with the number of 0.
CN202010491707.2A 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Device and method for hatching fertilized eggs of shrimps in running water Pending CN113557992A (en)

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CN202010491707.2A CN113557992A (en) 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Device and method for hatching fertilized eggs of shrimps in running water

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CN202010491707.2A CN113557992A (en) 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Device and method for hatching fertilized eggs of shrimps in running water

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2909536B1 (en) * 1998-03-10 1999-06-23 農林水産省水産庁養殖研究所長 How to rear eel hatchlings
CN101743924A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 江苏盱眙满江红龙虾产业园有限公司 In-vitro hatching method for freshwater lobster zygote
CN201602052U (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-10-13 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 Fry hatching barrel
CN203523549U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-04-09 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 Roe hatching barrel
JP2015171353A (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-10-01 義裕 藤芳 Filter device, and suspension particle concentrator using the device, and fishery organism growing device
CN106719200A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 雷州市海威水产养殖有限公司 A kind of Penaeus Vannmei nauplius method for optimizing
CN208228069U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-12-14 广州蓝灵水处理设备有限公司 A kind of demersal egg fry breeding device and incubation equipment
CN209711128U (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-12-03 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of recirculated water hatching device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2909536B1 (en) * 1998-03-10 1999-06-23 農林水産省水産庁養殖研究所長 How to rear eel hatchlings
CN201602052U (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-10-13 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 Fry hatching barrel
CN101743924A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 江苏盱眙满江红龙虾产业园有限公司 In-vitro hatching method for freshwater lobster zygote
CN203523549U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-04-09 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 Roe hatching barrel
JP2015171353A (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-10-01 義裕 藤芳 Filter device, and suspension particle concentrator using the device, and fishery organism growing device
CN106719200A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 雷州市海威水产养殖有限公司 A kind of Penaeus Vannmei nauplius method for optimizing
CN208228069U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-12-14 广州蓝灵水处理设备有限公司 A kind of demersal egg fry breeding device and incubation equipment
CN209711128U (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-12-03 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of recirculated water hatching device

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Application publication date: 20211029