CN113547549A

CN113547549A - Herbal pieces-section automatic molding machine

Info

Publication number: CN113547549A
Application number: CN202110704093.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马绍桓; 石学敏; 马峰; 苏玉增
Original assignee: Tianma Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianma Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-24
Also published as: CN113547549B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to an automatic slicing and forming machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a base, a driving structure, a feeding structure, a peeling structure, a third gear, a first blade, a through hole, a tabletting structure, a cam, a push plate, a support rod, a fixing plate, a slide rod, a reset spring and a press plate, and has the beneficial effects that: third gear revolve drives first blade and rotates, thereby cut the shelling to the inside tablet body of third gear, the through-hole roll-off can be followed to the skin, two push pedals of two cam drive are close to each other and drive two clamp plates and be close to each other simultaneously, the tablet body to having removed the skin extrudees, accomplish the preforming work, pivot rotation drive cam rotates, thereby cooperation reset spring realizes push pedal reciprocating motion, and then the push pedal drives two sets of second blade reciprocating motion, thereby cut the skin, cut up, the push pedal drives two sets of third blade motion simultaneously, thereby slice the tablet body that falls into from the unloading hole, accomplish the section work.

Description

Herbal pieces-section automatic molding machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to an automatic forming machine for slicing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have no absolute limit, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed by the production place, original-shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing. The first two types of administration should be regarded as Chinese herbs, and they are understood as decoction pieces in the formulation and preparation according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

However, the existing production process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is relatively complicated, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be peeled firstly and then tabletted and sliced, so that complicated work is often needed manually, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and meanwhile, the production process is low in efficiency and not beneficial to the production work of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece slicing forming machine integrating peeling and tabletting.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an automatic slicing and forming machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a base, wherein a peeling structure is arranged on the base and comprises a third gear, first blades and a through hole, the through hole is formed in the base, the inner wall of the through hole is rotatably connected with the third gear, a plurality of first blades are fixedly connected with the inner wall circumference array of the third gear, a tabletting structure is arranged on the base and comprises cams, push plates, supporting rods, a fixing plate, slide rods, a reset spring and a pressing plate, two cams are rotatably connected to the side surface of the base, the supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rods, the two slide rods respectively penetrate through and are slidably connected to the inner walls on the two sides of the fixing plate, and the push plates are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two slide rods, two be equipped with between the push pedal reset spring, two the equal fixedly connected with in one side that the push pedal is adjacent the clamp plate, the cam with the push pedal is contradicted, be equipped with drive structure and material loading structure on the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the third gear rotates and drives first blade and rotate to cutting the inside tablet body of third gear and peeing, the skin can be followed the through-hole roll-off, and two push pedals of two cam drive are close to each other and drive two clamp plates and be close to each other simultaneously, extrude the tablet body that has gone the skin, accomplish the preforming work.

Specifically, the driving structure comprises a motor and a screw rod, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the base, and one end of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drive lead screw rotates to the lead screw is convenient for use screw thread drive gear structure motion.

Specifically, the feed structure includes first gear, pivot and drive wheel, two the pivot runs through and rotate connect in the inner wall of base, fixedly connected with in the pivot first gear, two first gear respectively with the lead screw meshing, two the cam is equallyd divide do not with two fixed connection between the pivot, the cam is located the bottom of first gear, the pivot deviates from the one end fixedly connected with of cam the drive wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first gear revolve drive pivot and drive wheel rotate together to the drive wheel transmits the tablet body through frictional force, carries out the material loading, and pivot drive cam rotates simultaneously, thereby cooperates reset spring to realize push pedal reciprocating motion.

Specifically, the peeling structure further comprises a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lead screw drives the second gear to rotate, so that the second gear drives the third gear to rotate, the first blade in the third gear rotates, and the tablet body is peeled.

Specifically, the peeling structure further comprises a plurality of guide wheels and a sliding groove, the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with the guide wheels, the sliding groove is formed in the side face of the third gear, and the guide wheels are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the leading wheel slides in the spout on the third gear to restrict the third gear, make it can only rotate and can not slide.

Specifically, be equipped with the skin structure of cutting in the push pedal, the skin structure of cutting includes the second blade, the adjacent both sides of push pedal are equipped with the second blade, the second blade is located the bottom of through-hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two push pedal reciprocating motion drive two sets of second blade reciprocating motion to cut, cut up the skin, be convenient for handle.

Specifically, be equipped with the section structure on the base, the section structure includes unloading hole and third blade, the inner wall of base has been seted up the unloading hole, both sides the adjacent both sides of push pedal all are equipped with a plurality ofly the third blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two push pedal reciprocating motion drive two sets of third blade motion to slice the tablet body that falls into from the unloading hole, accomplish the work of cutting into slices.

Specifically, two groups of the second blades opposite to the two push plates are staggered with each other, and two groups of the third blades opposite to the two push plates are staggered with each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second blade is crisscross each other and is convenient for cut up the skin, and the third blade is crisscross each other and is convenient for slice the tablet body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the automatic forming machine for slicing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the third gear rotates to drive the first blade to rotate, so that the tablet body in the third gear is cut and peeled, the peel slides out of the through hole, meanwhile, the two cams drive the two push plates to mutually approach and drive the two press plates to mutually approach, the peeled tablet body is extruded, and tabletting work is finished.

(2) According to the automatic slicing and forming machine for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the two first gears are driven to rotate by the screw threads of the screw rod, so that the rotating shaft and the driving wheel are driven to rotate together, and the driving wheel transmits the tablet body through friction force to perform feeding.

(3) According to the automatic slicing forming machine for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, so that the reciprocating motion of the push plate is realized by matching with the return spring, the push plate drives the two groups of second blades to reciprocate, and therefore, the skin is cut and shredded, and meanwhile, the push plate drives the two groups of third blades to move, so that the tablet body falling from the blanking hole is sliced, and slicing work is finished.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of an automatic molding machine for slicing herbal pieces according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the feeding structure and the tablet pressing structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lead screw and the peeling structure and the second blade shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the sheeting structure and the slicing structure shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base and the peeling structure shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 2, a driving structure, 21, a motor, 22, a screw rod, 3, a feeding structure, 31, a first gear, 32, a rotating shaft, 33, a driving wheel, 4, a peeling structure, 41, a second gear, 42, a third gear, 43, a first blade, 44, a guide wheel, 45, a sliding groove, 46, a through hole, 5, a peeling structure, 51, a second blade, 6, a tabletting structure, 61, a cam, 62, a push plate, 63, a supporting rod, 64, a fixing plate, 65, a sliding rod, 66, a reset spring, 67, a pressing plate, 7, a slicing structure, 71, a feeding hole, 72, a third blade, 8 and a tablet body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the automatic forming machine for slicing herbal pieces comprises a base 1, wherein a peeling structure 4 is arranged on the base 1, the peeling structure 4 comprises a third gear 42, a first blade 43 and a through hole 46, the through hole 46 is arranged on the base 1, the inner wall of the through hole 46 is rotatably connected with the third gear 42, the plurality of first blades 43 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third gear 42 in a circumferential array manner, a tablet pressing structure 6 is arranged on the base 1, the tablet pressing structure 6 comprises a cam 61, a push plate 62, a support rod 63, a fixing plate 64, a slide rod 65, a return spring 66 and a press plate 67, the two cams 61 are rotatably connected to the side surface of the base 1, the support rod 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, the fixing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 63, two slide bar 65 run through respectively and sliding connection in the both sides inner wall of fixed plate 64, two the equal fixedly connected with of one end that slide bar 65 deviates from mutually push pedal 62, two be equipped with between push pedal 62 reset spring 66, two the equal fixedly connected with in one side that push pedal 62 is adjacent clamp plate 67, cam 61 with push pedal 62 is contradicted, be equipped with drive structure 2 and feed structure 3 on the base 1, third gear 42 rotates and drives first blade 43 and rotate to the tablet body 8 inside third gear 42 is cut and is peeld, and the skin can be followed through-hole 46 roll-off, and two push pedal 62 of two cam 61 drive simultaneously are close to each other and drive two clamp plates 67 and are close to each other, extrude the tablet body 8 that has gone the skin, accomplish the preforming work.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the driving structure 2 includes a motor 21 and a screw rod 22, the motor 21 is disposed at the bottom of the base 1, one end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 22, and the motor 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, so that the screw rod 22 facilitates the movement of the gear structure driven by the screw thread.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the feeding structure 3 includes a first gear 31, a rotating shaft 32 and a driving wheel 33, two of the rotating shafts 32 penetrate and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, the first gear 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32, two of the first gears 31 are respectively engaged with the lead screw 22, two of the cams 61 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 32, the cam 61 is located at the bottom of the first gear 31, one end of the rotating shaft 32 departing from the cam 61 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 33, the first gear 31 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 32 and the driving wheel 33 to rotate together, so that the driving wheel 33 transmits the tablet body 8 through friction force, and performs feeding, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft 32 drives the cam 61 to rotate, so as to cooperate with the return spring 66 to realize the reciprocating motion of the pushing plate 62.

As shown in fig. 4, the peeling structure 4 further includes a second gear 41, the second gear 41 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 22, the second gear 41 is engaged with the third gear 42, the lead screw 22 drives the second gear 41 to rotate, so that the second gear 41 drives the third gear 42 to rotate, the first blade 43 inside the third gear 42 rotates, and the tablet body 8 is peeled.

As shown in fig. 6, the peeling structure 4 further includes a plurality of guide wheels 44 and a sliding slot 45, the inner wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the plurality of guide wheels 44, the sliding slot 45 is formed in the side surface of the third gear 42, the guide wheels 44 are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the sliding slot 45, and the guide wheels 44 slide in the sliding slot 45 of the third gear 42, so that the third gear 42 is limited to rotate only and cannot slide.

As shown in fig. 4, be equipped with on the push pedal 62 and cut skin structure 5, it includes second blade 51 to cut skin structure 5, the adjacent both sides of push pedal 62 are equipped with second blade 51, second blade 51 is located the bottom of through-hole 46, two push pedal 62 reciprocating motion drive two sets of second blade 51 reciprocating motion to cut, cut up the skin, be convenient for handle.

As shown in fig. 5, the base 1 is provided with the slicing structure 7, the slicing structure 7 includes a blanking hole 71 and a third blade 72, the blanking hole 71 is formed in the inner wall of the base 1, two sides of the third blade 72 are respectively provided on two adjacent sides of the pushing plate 62, and the two pushing plates 62 reciprocate to drive the two sets of third blades 72 to move, so that the tablet body 8 falling from the blanking hole 71 is sliced, and slicing work is completed.

As shown in fig. 4-5, two sets of the second blades 51 of the two opposite push plates 62 are staggered with each other, two sets of the third blades 72 of the two opposite push plates 62 are staggered with each other, the second blades 51 are staggered with each other to facilitate the cutting of the skin, and the third blades 72 are staggered with each other to facilitate the slicing of the tablet body 8.

When the invention is used, firstly, the tablet body 8 is placed between the two driving wheels 33 on the top of the base 1, then the power supply of the motor 21 is switched on, the motor 21 is started to rotate, the rotation of the motor 21 can drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, so that the screw rod 22 can drive the two first gears 31 to rotate in a threaded manner, the first gears 31 can drive the rotating shaft 32 and the driving wheels 33 to rotate, so that the driving wheels 33 can drive the tablet body 8 to slide on the top of the base 1, meanwhile, the screw rod 22 can drive the second gear 41 thereon to rotate, because the chute 45 on the third gear 42 is limited by the guide wheel 44, the third gear 42 can only rotate but can not slide, so that the rotation of the second gear 41 can drive the third gear 42 and the first blade 43 to rotate, and when the tablet body 8 slides on the top of the base 1 and penetrates through the third gear 42, the rotation of the first blade 43 can peel the tablet body 8, therefore, the peeling of the tablet body 8 can be conveniently completed, and the removed peel can slide down through the through hole 46 on the side surface of the third gear 42, and the rotating shaft 32 can also drive the cam 61 to rotate, so that the two cams 61 can drive the two push plates 62 to slide, so that when the two push plates 62 approach each other, the push plates 62 can compress the return spring 66 and drive the sliding rod 65 to slide on the inner wall of the fixing plate 64, and simultaneously the two push plates 62 can drive the two groups of second blades 51 to approach each other and cut the peel falling from the through hole 46, thereby facilitating the processing of the peel, and the peeling device is convenient to use, and in addition, along with the sliding of the subsequently added tablet body 8, the peeled tablet body 8 can be driven to continuously slide and pass through the third gear 42 to reach the top of the blanking hole 71 between the two push plates 67, and when the two push plates 62 approach each other, the two push plates 62 can drive the two push plates 67 to approach each other and extrude the peeled tablet body 8, accomplish the preforming work, thereby when cam 61 rotates and makes two push pedal 62 keep away from each other under reset spring 66's effect, and then two clamp plates 67 can separate with tablet body 8 thereupon, make flaky tablet body 8 from landing in the unloading hole 71, cam 61 continues to rotate afterwards and makes two push pedal 62 continue to be close to when, two sets of third blades 72 on two push pedal 62 can be close to each other and slice the tablet body 8 of landing, thereby repeated above-mentioned process can realize peeling off of tablet body 8, the crust, the preforming and section work, high durability and convenient use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic forming machine for slicing Chinese herbal pieces is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a peeling structure (4) is arranged on the base (1), the peeling structure (4) comprises a third gear (42), a first blade (43) and a through hole (46), the through hole (46) is formed in the base (1), the inner wall of the through hole (46) is rotatably connected with the third gear (42), the inner wall circumference array of the third gear (42) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first blades (43), a tabletting structure (6) is arranged on the base (1), the tabletting structure (6) comprises a cam (61), a push plate (62), a support rod (63), a fixed plate (64), a slide rod (65), a reset spring (66) and a press plate (67), the side surface of the base (1) is rotatably connected with two cams (61), the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the support rod (63), the bottom fixedly connected with of bracing piece (63) fixed plate (64), two slide bar (65) run through respectively and sliding connection in the both sides inner wall of fixed plate (64), two the equal fixedly connected with of one end that slide bar (65) deviate from mutually push pedal (62), two be equipped with between push pedal (62) reset spring (66), two the equal fixedly connected with in one side that push pedal (62) are adjacent clamp plate (67), cam (61) with push pedal (62) are contradicted, be equipped with drive structure (2) and material loading structure (3) on base (1).

2. The automatic slicing and forming machine for herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: drive structure (2) include motor (21) and lead screw (22), the bottom of base (1) is equipped with motor (21), the one end fixedly connected with of motor (21) lead screw (22).

3. The automatic slicing and forming machine for herbal pieces-according to claim 2, wherein: feed structure (3) include first gear (31), pivot (32) and drive wheel (33), two pivot (32) run through and rotate connect in the inner wall of base (1), fixedly connected with on pivot (32) first gear (31), two first gear (31) respectively with lead screw (22) meshing, two cam (61) are equallyd divide respectively with two fixed connection between pivot (32), cam (61) are located the bottom of first gear (31), pivot (32) deviate from the one end fixedly connected with of cam (61) drive wheel (33).

4. The automatic slicing and forming machine for herbal pieces-according to claim 2, wherein: the peeling structure (4) further comprises a second gear (41), the second gear (41) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (22), and the second gear (41) is meshed with the third gear (42).

5. The automatic slicing and forming machine for herbal pieces-according to claim 4, wherein: the peeling structure (4) further comprises guide wheels (44) and a sliding groove (45), the inner wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the plurality of guide wheels (44), the sliding groove (45) is formed in the side face of the third gear (42), and the guide wheels (44) are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (45).

6. The automatic slicing and forming machine for herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on push pedal (62) and cut skin structure (5), it includes second blade (51) to cut skin structure (5), the both sides that push pedal (62) are adjacent are equipped with second blade (51), second blade (51) are located the bottom of through-hole (46).

7. The automatic slicing and forming machine for herbal pieces-according to claim 6, wherein: be equipped with cutting structure (7) on base (1), cutting structure (7) are including unloading hole (71) and third blade (72), the inner wall of base (1) has been seted up unloading hole (71), both sides the both sides that push pedal (62) are adjacent all are equipped with a plurality ofly third blade (72).

8. The automatic slicing and forming machine for herbal pieces-according to claim 7, wherein: two groups of the second blades (51) opposite to the two push plates (62) are staggered with each other, and two groups of the third blades (72) opposite to the two push plates (62) are staggered with each other.