CN113530579A - Hydraulic support stand is with buffering energy-absorbing mechanism convenient to replacement - Google Patents
Hydraulic support stand is with buffering energy-absorbing mechanism convenient to replacement Download PDFInfo
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- CN113530579A CN113530579A CN202110982532.XA CN202110982532A CN113530579A CN 113530579 A CN113530579 A CN 113530579A CN 202110982532 A CN202110982532 A CN 202110982532A CN 113530579 A CN113530579 A CN 113530579A
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- buffer
- cylinder
- hydraulic support
- gland
- convenient
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- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/50—Component parts or details of props
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/14—Telescopic props
- E21D15/44—Hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buffer energy-absorbing mechanism convenient for replacement for a hydraulic support upright post, which comprises a buffer energy-absorbing mechanism and a main body part; the buffering energy absorption mechanism comprises a cylinder body and a gland, and the lower end of the main body part is inserted into the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the gland; the cylinder body is internally provided with a buffer body, the gland bush is arranged on the excircle of the buffer body, and the excircle of the buffer body is not connected with the cylinder body. The excircle of buffer is equipped with the shearing groove. The cylinder body comprises a cylinder bottom and a cylinder pipe. A guide ring and a guide sleeve are arranged between the lower end of the main body part and the upper opening of the cylinder tube. The parts to be damaged are designed independently and are not fixedly connected with other parts, so that the parts are convenient to disassemble and replace.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hydraulic support stand column, in particular to a buffer energy absorption mechanism convenient to replace for the hydraulic support stand column.
Background
Due to the harsh geological conditions in the individual regions, there is often a shock pressure present. The common upright post for the hydraulic support can bear certain mine pressure impact, but the common upright post is difficult to normally use in areas with large mine pressure. At present, research on the buffering and energy-absorbing upright columns is started in China, wherein the technical cost is high and the production difficulty is high; or the energy absorption device only has a disposable buffering energy absorption function, and the replacement cost in the later period is high or even the energy absorption device cannot be replaced.
At present, the commonly used shear groove type energy absorption buffering upright post for the hydraulic support is as shown in fig. 1, although the energy absorption buffering upright post can be played in the using process, when the mine pressure impact is serious, the upright post is protected, but the energy absorption buffering structure is disposable, and after the spiral groove of the inner wall of the cylinder pipe 2 is sheared and broken by the upright post gland 3, the gland of the upright post can be clamped with the inner wall of the cylinder pipe, so that the upright post cannot be disassembled.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a buffer energy absorption mechanism for a hydraulic support upright post, which is convenient to replace and aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a buffer energy-absorbing mechanism for a hydraulic support upright post, which is convenient to replace, wherein the upright post comprises a buffer energy-absorbing mechanism and a main body part;
the buffering energy absorption mechanism comprises a cylinder body and a gland, and the lower end of the main body part is inserted into the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the gland;
the cylinder body is internally provided with a buffer body, the gland bush is arranged on the excircle of the buffer body, and the excircle of the buffer body is not connected with the cylinder body.
Compared with the prior art, the buffering and energy absorbing mechanism for the hydraulic support upright post, which is provided by the invention, is convenient to replace, and parts needing to be damaged are designed independently and are not fixedly connected with other parts, so that the hydraulic support upright post is convenient to disassemble and replace.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a shear groove type buffering energy absorption mechanism for a hydraulic support column in the prior art.
Fig. 2 provides a schematic view of a hydraulic support column according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a buffering and energy absorbing mechanism for a hydraulic bracket upright post, which is convenient to replace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. the cylinder comprises a cylinder bottom, a cylinder pipe, a gland, a guide ring, a guide sleeve and a buffer body, wherein the cylinder bottom is 2;
7. and the buffer energy absorption mechanism 8 is arranged on the main body part.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described below by combining the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention; it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms that may be used herein are first described as follows:
the term "and/or" means that either or both can be achieved, for example, X and/or Y means that both cases include "X" or "Y" as well as three cases including "X and Y".
The terms "comprising," "including," "containing," "having," or other similar terms of meaning should be construed as non-exclusive inclusions. For example: including a feature (e.g., material, component, ingredient, carrier, formulation, material, dimension, part, component, mechanism, device, process, procedure, method, reaction condition, processing condition, parameter, algorithm, signal, data, product, or article of manufacture), is to be construed as including not only the particular feature explicitly listed but also other features not explicitly listed as such which are known in the art.
The term "consisting of … …" is meant to exclude any technical feature elements not explicitly listed. If used in a claim, the term shall render the claim closed except for the inclusion of the technical features that are expressly listed except for the conventional impurities associated therewith. If the term occurs in only one clause of the claims, it is intended to only define the elements explicitly recited in that clause, and elements recited in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claims.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured," etc., are to be construed broadly, as for example: can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms herein can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description only, and are not intended to imply or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting herein.
Details which are not described in detail in the embodiments of the invention belong to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art. Those not specifically mentioned in the examples of the present invention were carried out according to the conventional conditions in the art or conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used in the examples of the present invention are not specified by manufacturers, and are all conventional products available by commercial purchase.
The invention relates to a buffer energy-absorbing mechanism for a hydraulic support upright post, which is convenient to replace, wherein the upright post comprises a buffer energy-absorbing mechanism and a main body part;
the buffering energy absorption mechanism comprises a cylinder body and a gland, and the lower end of the main body part is inserted into the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the gland;
the cylinder body is internally provided with a buffer body, the gland bush is arranged on the excircle of the buffer body, and the excircle of the buffer body is not connected with the cylinder body.
And a shear groove is formed in the excircle of the buffer body.
The cylinder body comprises a cylinder bottom and a cylinder pipe.
And a guide ring and a guide sleeve are arranged between the lower end of the main body part and the upper opening of the cylinder pipe.
In order to more clearly show the technical solutions and the technical effects provided by the present invention, the following detailed description is provided for the embodiments of the present invention with specific embodiments.
Example 1
Firstly, the buffering energy absorption mechanism is the core of the invention, and the core working principle is still to absorb energy through mechanical damage, so as to play a role of yielding of the upright column; secondly, the convenience of replacement is another core of the invention, and the parts to be damaged are designed independently without fixed connection with other parts, so that the disassembly and replacement are convenient.
The specific implementation scheme is as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3:
the shear groove type energy buffering and absorbing upright post for the hydraulic support comprises a buffering and energy absorbing mechanism 7 and a main body part 8;
the shear groove of the buffer body 6 is positioned at the excircle and is not fixedly connected with other parts (such as welding and the like), so that the installation and disassembly are convenient;
buffering energy-absorbing mechanism convenient to replacement:
wherein the shearing grooves are distributed on the outer side of the buffer body 6. When the mine roof suddenly comes high pressure, the main body part of the upright post transmits the pressure to the gland 3, and the gland 3 shears and destroys the annular boss outside the buffer body 6. When the boss in the buffer body 6 is sheared and damaged, the energy transmitted by the main body part of the upright post is absorbed, thereby playing a role in buffering and absorbing energy;
because the buffer body 6 is not fixedly connected with the cylinder bottom 1 and the cylinder tube 2, after the buffer body 6 absorbs energy, the buffer body is easily disassembled along with the gland 3, and the replacement of the buffer energy-absorbing mechanism can be realized by replacing the gland 3 and the buffer body 6 after the disassembly, and is more convenient.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A buffer energy-absorbing mechanism for a hydraulic support upright post, which is convenient to replace, is characterized in that the upright post comprises a buffer energy-absorbing mechanism and a main body part;
the buffering energy absorption mechanism comprises a cylinder body and a gland, and the lower end of the main body part is inserted into the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the gland;
the cylinder body is internally provided with a buffer body, the gland bush is arranged on the excircle of the buffer body, and the excircle of the buffer body is not connected with the cylinder body.
2. The hydraulic support column buffer energy absorption mechanism convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein a shear groove is formed in the outer circle of the buffer body.
3. The hydraulic support column buffer energy absorption mechanism convenient to replace according to claim 2, wherein the cylinder body comprises a cylinder bottom and a cylinder pipe.
4. The hydraulic support column buffer energy absorption mechanism convenient to replace according to claim 3, wherein a guide ring and a guide sleeve are arranged between the lower end of the main body part and the upper opening of the cylinder pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110982532.XA CN113530579A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Hydraulic support stand is with buffering energy-absorbing mechanism convenient to replacement |
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CN202110982532.XA CN113530579A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Hydraulic support stand is with buffering energy-absorbing mechanism convenient to replacement |
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Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2721081A1 (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1995-12-15 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Energy absorber for terrestrial vehicle |
CN104819002A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-05 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Constant resistance avoiding energy-absorbing device for mining |
CN105041350A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-11 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Hydraulic prop having anchoring force energy-absorbing buffering function |
CN107676115A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of screw thread shearing type energy-absorbing erosion control hydraulic vertical prop |
CN110206567A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-06 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | A kind of energy-absorbing erosion control shock resistance telescopic column and its shock resistance method |
CN210829316U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-23 | 山东赛诺机电设备科技有限公司 | Strong energy-absorbing hydraulic support pillar with rock burst resistance function |
CN111350528A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-30 | 中煤北京煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Shear groove type energy-absorbing buffering upright post for hydraulic support |
CN112627867A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 山东科技大学 | Hydraulic support double-cavity upright column jack structure and energy-absorbing impact-resistant constant-resistance method thereof |
CN113074008A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-06 | 沈阳天安科技股份有限公司 | Stand with energy-absorbing scour protection lets position function |
CN113074007A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-06 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Anti-impact energy absorber for hydraulic support |
CN113175338A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-07-27 | 福州大学 | Stack type support with impact-resistant hydraulic prop and working method thereof |
CN214035683U (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-08-24 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Adopt buffer's slip fault tunnel energy-absorbing shock-absorbing structure strides |
-
2021
- 2021-08-25 CN CN202110982532.XA patent/CN113530579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2721081A1 (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1995-12-15 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Energy absorber for terrestrial vehicle |
CN104819002A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-05 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Constant resistance avoiding energy-absorbing device for mining |
CN105041350A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-11 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Hydraulic prop having anchoring force energy-absorbing buffering function |
CN107676115A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of screw thread shearing type energy-absorbing erosion control hydraulic vertical prop |
CN110206567A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-06 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | A kind of energy-absorbing erosion control shock resistance telescopic column and its shock resistance method |
CN210829316U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-23 | 山东赛诺机电设备科技有限公司 | Strong energy-absorbing hydraulic support pillar with rock burst resistance function |
CN111350528A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-30 | 中煤北京煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Shear groove type energy-absorbing buffering upright post for hydraulic support |
CN214035683U (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-08-24 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Adopt buffer's slip fault tunnel energy-absorbing shock-absorbing structure strides |
CN112627867A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 山东科技大学 | Hydraulic support double-cavity upright column jack structure and energy-absorbing impact-resistant constant-resistance method thereof |
CN113074007A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-06 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Anti-impact energy absorber for hydraulic support |
CN113074008A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-06 | 沈阳天安科技股份有限公司 | Stand with energy-absorbing scour protection lets position function |
CN113175338A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-07-27 | 福州大学 | Stack type support with impact-resistant hydraulic prop and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211022 |