Waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a waste crushing device for constructional engineering.
Background
Construction sites generate a large amount of construction waste every day, the construction waste cannot be dumped among themselves and needs to be smashed firstly, and large blocks of construction waste which do not accord with the dumping standard are processed into small blocks of waste which accord with the dumping standard.
But present construction waste's simple structure utilizes two crushing rollers to smash the processing to the waste material mostly, can only smash the waste material through this kind of mode, and still attach a large amount of plastic bags in the waste material, if not separate out the plastic bag from the waste material, let the plastic bag and waste material be emptyd together and then can add the pollution of construction waste material to the environment.
Chinese patent discloses a waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering of environmental protection (grant No. CN 112642560A), and this patent simple structure, convenient to use can realize the regrinding, increases crushing efficiency, but, this patent function singleness can only play crushing effect, and the practicality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste crushing device for construction engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a waste crushing device for building engineering comprises a shell and an upper cover, wherein the shell is internally provided with a crushing device, the lower end of the shell is provided with a cleaning bin, four end faces of the cleaning bin are respectively provided with a cleaning window, four end faces of the cleaning bin are respectively provided with a cleaning device, the lower end of the cleaning bin is provided with a transition bin, the lower end of the transition bin is provided with a discharge bin, four end faces of the discharge bin are respectively provided with a dust collecting device, a protective sleeve is sleeved outside the shell, and the cleaning bin, the transition bin and the discharge bin are all positioned in the protective sleeve;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning wheel, fixing lugs are arranged on two sides of the cleaning wheel and fixedly connected with the cleaning bin, a shaft rod is rotatably connected between the fixing lugs and penetrates through the cleaning wheel, the shaft rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel, one end of the shaft rod penetrates through the fixing lugs on one side of the cleaning wheel, a fourth transmission chain gear is arranged at one end of the shaft rod penetrating through the fixing lugs, and a plurality of cleaning rods are arranged on the wheel wall of the cleaning wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing device comprises two crushing wheels, one end of each of the two crushing wheels is rotatably connected with the shell, the other end of each of the two crushing wheels penetrates through the wall of the shell, one end of each of the crushing wheels, which penetrates through the wall of the shell, is provided with a large gear, the two large gears are meshed with each other, the right end of the shell is provided with a protective shell, the large gears are both positioned in the protective shell, the right end of the protective shell is provided with a motor, and the motor is connected with the crushing wheels.
As a further scheme of the invention, the four end faces of the protective sleeve are respectively provided with a rectangular window, and the interior of each rectangular window is provided with a cleaning brush.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the cleaning rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring, which is far away from the cleaning rod, is fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel, and the spring can play a role in buffering.
As a further scheme of the invention, the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting box, dust collecting drawers are movably connected in the dust collecting box, dust collecting pipes are arranged at one ends of the dust collecting box close to the discharge bin, fan blades are arranged in the dust collecting pipes, a rotating rod is arranged at one end of the fan blades far away from the discharge bin, the rotating rod is connected with the dust collecting box through a fixing plate, a transmission gear is arranged at one end of the rotating rod far away from the fan blades, second connecting lugs are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the inner part of the dust collecting box, a worm is arranged between the two second connecting lugs, and a third transmission chain gear is sleeved on the worm.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the dust collection box.
As a further scheme of the invention, two first connecting lugs are arranged at the upper end of the dust collection box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first connecting lugs, a first transmission chain gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a gearbox is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first connecting lugs, an input shaft of the gearbox is connected with the first rotating shaft, an output shaft of the gearbox is rotatably connected with the other first connecting lug, a second transmission chain gear is arranged on an output shaft of the gearbox, the second transmission chain gear is connected with a third transmission chain gear through a second chain, and the first transmission chain gear is connected with a fourth transmission chain gear through a first chain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the waste material collecting device is used, waste materials crushed by the crushing wheel can fall downwards under the action of gravity, the waste materials falling downwards can hit the cleaning rod when passing through the transition bin, the cleaning rod can move downwards when being hit, the cleaning rod can drive the cleaning wheel to rotate when moving, the cleaning rod positioned outside the cleaning bin can be rotated into the cleaning bin when rotating, the cleaning rod can be driven to rotate through the cleaning rod in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, plastic bags attached to the waste materials can be hooked through hooks on the cleaning rod, the plastic bags are prevented from falling into a waste material collecting container through the discharging bin along with the waste materials, the cleaning rod can extend to the outer portion of the protective sleeve through the rectangular window in the rotating process of the cleaning wheel, when the cleaning rod passes through the rectangular window, the plastic bags on the cleaning rod can be scraped off by the cleaning brush, the plastic bags fall to the outer portion of the protective sleeve, and the plastic bags in the waste materials can be separated from the waste materials.
2. When the dust collecting drawer is used, the cleaning wheel can drive the first transmission chain gear to rotate through the first chain when rotating, the second transmission chain gear can be driven to rotate through the gearbox when rotating, the third transmission chain gear can be driven to rotate when rotating, the worm can be driven to rotate when rotating, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate when rotating, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate when rotating, the fan blade can be driven to rotate when rotating, dust raised in the discharge bin can be sucked into the dust collecting drawer through the dust suction pipe when rotating, and dust generated when crushing waste materials can be reduced through the method.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering.
Fig. 2 is a disassembled view of a waste crushing device for construction engineering.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the housing, the cleaning bin and the discharging bin in the waste material pulverizing apparatus for construction engineering.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device in a waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning wheel in a waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging bin in the waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device in a waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection between a cleaning device and a dust collecting device in a waste material pulverizing apparatus for construction work.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an upper cover; 3. a grinding wheel; 4. a bull gear; 5. a motor; 6. a protective shell; 7. cleaning a bin; 8. a transition bin; 9. a discharging bin; 10. a dust collection box; 11. a dust collection drawer; 12. a first connecting lug; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a first drive chain gear; 15. a second drive chain gear; 16. a gearbox; 17. a second engaging lug; 18. a worm; 19. a third drive chain gear; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a transmission gear; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a fan blade; 100. a protective sleeve; 101. a rectangular window; 140. a first chain; 150. a second chain; 700. cleaning the window; 701. cleaning the wheel; 702. cleaning the rod; 703. a spring; 704. fixing the lug; 705. a fourth drive chain gear; 706. a shaft rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste material crushing device for building engineering includes a housing 1 and an upper cover 2, a crushing device is disposed in the housing 1, the crushing device includes two crushing wheels 3, one end of each of the two crushing wheels 3 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, the other end of each of the two crushing wheels penetrates through a wall of the housing 1, one end of each of the crushing wheels 3, which penetrates through the wall of the housing 1, is provided with a large gear 4, the two large gears 4 are engaged with each other, a protective housing 6 is disposed at a right end of the housing 1, the large gear 4 is disposed in the protective housing 6, a motor 5 is disposed at a right end of the protective housing 6, the motor 5 is connected to the crushing wheels 3, an output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to one of the two crushing wheels 3, a cleaning bin 7 is disposed at a lower end of the housing 1, four end faces of the cleaning bin 7 are provided with cleaning windows 700, four end faces of the cleaning bin 7 are provided with cleaning devices, the cleaning devices correspond to the cleaning windows 700, a transition bin 8 is disposed at a lower end of the transition bin 8, four end faces of the discharge bin 9 are provided with dust collecting devices, a cleaning brush 100 is disposed outside the housing 1, the protective housing 7, the protective housing 101 and the cleaning windows 101 are disposed inside the rectangular bin 100, and the protective housing 101.
The second embodiment:
referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in combination with the base of embodiment 1, the cleaning device includes a cleaning wheel 701, the cleaning wheel 701 and the cleaning window 700 correspond to each other, fixing ears 704 are disposed on both sides of the cleaning wheel 701, (referring to the front view and the rear view of fig. 2, the fixing ears 704 are disposed on both left and right sides of the cleaning wheel 701, referring to the left and right views of fig. 2, the fixing ears 704 are disposed on both front and rear sides of the cleaning wheel 701), a shaft 706 is rotatably connected between the fixing ears 704, the shaft 706 penetrates through the cleaning wheel 701, the shaft 706 is fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel 701, one end of the shaft 706 penetrates through the fixing ear 704 on one side of the cleaning wheel 701, (referring to the front view and the rear view of fig. 2, the right end of the shaft 706 penetrates through the fixing ear 704 on the right side of the cleaning wheel 701, referring to the left and right views of fig. 2, the rear view, the rear end of the shaft 706 penetrates through the fixing ear 704, and a fourth transmission chain 705 is disposed at one end of the shaft 704;
the cleaning wheel 701 is characterized in that a plurality of cleaning rods 702 are arranged on the wall of the cleaning wheel 701, the cleaning rods 702 are rotatably connected with the cleaning wheel 701, hooks are arranged at the ends, far away from the cleaning wheel 701, of the cleaning rods 702, one ends, with the hooks, of the cleaning rods 702 penetrate through the cleaning window 700, the ends, with the hooks, of the cleaning rods 702 are located in the cleaning bin 7, hook tips of the hooks, located in the cleaning bin 7, are placed upwards, springs 703 are arranged at the ends, far away from the cleaning rods 702, of the springs 703 and are fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel 701, a buffering effect can be achieved through the springs 703, and damage to the cleaning rods 702 by waste materials is avoided.
Example three:
referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in combination with the bases of embodiments 1 and 2, the dust collecting device includes a dust collecting box 10, a dust collecting drawer 11 is movably connected in the dust collecting box 10, dust collecting pipes are respectively disposed at one end of the dust collecting box 10 close to the discharging bin 9, the dust collecting pipes penetrate through the bin wall of the discharging bin 9, a fan blade 23 is disposed in the dust collecting pipes, a rotating rod 20 is disposed at one end of the fan blade 23 far from the discharging bin 9, the rotating rod 20 is connected to the dust collecting box 10 through a fixing plate 22, the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 22, the fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting box 10, a transmission gear 21 is disposed at one end of the rotating rod 20 far from the fan blade 23, second connecting lugs 17 are symmetrically disposed at the top end of the inside of the dust collecting box 10, a worm 18 is disposed between the two second connecting lugs 17, and a third transmission chain gear 19 is sleeved on the worm 18, the upper end of the dust collection box 10 is provided with two first connecting lugs 12, a first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected between the two first connecting lugs 12, the length of the first rotating shaft 13 is smaller than the distance between the two first connecting lugs 12, a first transmission chain gear 14 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 13, one end, far away from the first connecting lug 12, of the first rotating shaft 13 is provided with a gearbox 16, an input shaft of the gearbox 16 is connected with the first rotating shaft 13, an output shaft of the gearbox 16 is rotatably connected with the other first connecting lug 12, an output shaft of the gearbox 16 is provided with a second transmission chain gear 15, the second transmission chain gear 15 is connected with a third transmission chain gear 19 through a second chain 150, and the first transmission chain gear 14 is connected with a fourth transmission chain gear 705 through a first chain 140.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the invention is used, waste materials crushed by the crushing wheel 3 can fall downwards under the action of gravity, the waste materials falling downwards can hit the cleaning rod 702 when passing through the transition bin 8, the cleaning rod 702 can move downwards when being hit, the cleaning rod 702 can drive the cleaning wheel 701 to rotate when moving, the cleaning rod 702 positioned outside the cleaning bin 7 can rotate into the cleaning bin 7 when the cleaning wheel 701 rotates, the cleaning rod 702 can drive the cleaning wheel 701 to rotate through reciprocating, meanwhile, plastic bags attached to the waste materials can be hooked through a bent hook on the cleaning rod 702, the plastic bags are prevented from falling into a container for collecting the waste materials through the discharging bin 9 along with the waste materials, the cleaning rod 702 can extend to the outside of the protecting sleeve 100 through the rectangular window 101 in the rotating process of the cleaning wheel 701, and meanwhile, when the cleaning rod 702 passes through the rectangular window 101, the plastic bags on the cleaning rod 702 can be scraped by the cleaning brush, so that the plastic bags fall outside the protecting sleeve 100;
when the cleaning wheel 701 rotates, the first chain 140 drives the first transmission chain gear 14 to rotate, when the first transmission chain gear 14 rotates, the gearbox 16 drives the second transmission chain gear 15 to rotate, when the second transmission chain gear 15 rotates, the third transmission chain gear 19 rotates, when the third transmission chain gear 19 rotates, the worm 18 rotates, when the worm 18 rotates, the transmission gear 21 rotates, when the transmission gear 21 rotates, the rotating rod 20 rotates, when the rotating rod 20 rotates, the fan blade 23 rotates, when the fan blade 23 rotates, dust raised in the discharge bin 9 can be sucked into the dust collection drawer 11 through the dust suction pipe, and by the adoption of the mode, dust generated when waste materials are crushed can be reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.