Waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a waste crushing device for constructional engineering.
Background
Construction sites generate a large amount of construction waste every day, the construction waste cannot be dumped among themselves and needs to be smashed firstly, and large blocks of construction waste which do not accord with the dumping standard are processed into small blocks of waste which accord with the dumping standard.
But present construction waste's simple structure utilizes two crushing rollers to smash the processing to the waste material mostly, can only smash the waste material through this kind of mode, and still attach a large amount of plastic bags in the waste material, if not separate out the plastic bag from the waste material, let the plastic bag and waste material be emptyd together and then can add the pollution of construction waste material to the environment.
Chinese patent discloses a waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering of environmental protection (grant publication No. CN112642560A), and this patent simple structure, convenient to use can realize the regrinding, increases crushing efficiency, however, this patent function singleness can only play crushing effect, and the practicality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste crushing device for construction engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a waste crushing device for building engineering comprises a shell and an upper cover, wherein the shell is internally provided with a crushing device, the lower end of the shell is provided with a cleaning bin, four end faces of the cleaning bin are respectively provided with a cleaning window, four end faces of the cleaning bin are respectively provided with a cleaning device, the lower end of the cleaning bin is provided with a transition bin, the lower end of the transition bin is provided with a discharge bin, four end faces of the discharge bin are respectively provided with a dust collecting device, a protective sleeve is sleeved outside the shell, and the cleaning bin, the transition bin and the discharge bin are all positioned in the protective sleeve;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning wheel, fixing lugs are arranged on two sides of the cleaning wheel and fixedly connected with the cleaning bin, a shaft rod is rotatably connected between the fixing lugs and penetrates through the cleaning wheel, the shaft rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel, one end of the shaft rod penetrates through the fixing lugs on one side of the cleaning wheel, a fourth transmission chain gear is arranged at one end of the shaft rod penetrating through the fixing lugs, and a plurality of cleaning rods are arranged on the wheel wall of the cleaning wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing device comprises two crushing wheels, one end of each of the two crushing wheels is rotatably connected with the shell, the other end of each of the two crushing wheels penetrates through the wall of the shell, one end of each of the crushing wheels penetrating through the wall of the shell is provided with a large gear, the two large gears are meshed with each other, the right end of the shell is provided with a protective shell, the large gears are both positioned in the protective shell, the right end of the protective shell is provided with a motor, and the motor is connected with the crushing wheels.
As a further scheme of the invention, the four end faces of the protective sleeve are respectively provided with a rectangular window, and the interior of each rectangular window is provided with a cleaning brush.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the cleaning rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring, which is far away from the cleaning rod, is fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel, and the spring can play a role in buffering.
As a further scheme of the invention, the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting box, dust collecting drawers are movably connected in the dust collecting box, dust collecting pipes are arranged at one ends of the dust collecting box close to the discharging bin, fan blades are arranged in the dust collecting pipes, a rotating rod is arranged at one end of the fan blades far away from the discharging bin, the rotating rod is connected with the dust collecting box through a fixing plate, a transmission gear is arranged at one end of the rotating rod far away from the fan blades, second connecting lugs are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the interior of the dust collecting box, a worm is arranged between the two second connecting lugs, and a third transmission chain gear is sleeved on the worm.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the dust box.
As a further scheme of the invention, two first connecting lugs are arranged at the upper end of the dust collection box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first connecting lugs, a first transmission chain gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a gearbox is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first connecting lugs, an input shaft of the gearbox is connected with the first rotating shaft, an output shaft of the gearbox is rotatably connected with the other first connecting lug, a second transmission chain gear is arranged on an output shaft of the gearbox, the second transmission chain gear is connected with a third transmission chain gear through a second chain, and the first transmission chain gear is connected with a fourth transmission chain gear through a first chain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the invention is used, the waste material crushed by the crushing wheel can fall downwards under the action of gravity, the waste material falling downwards can hit the cleaning rod when passing through the transition bin, the cleaning rod can move downwards when being hit, the cleaning rod can drive the cleaning wheel to rotate when moving, the cleaning rod positioned outside the cleaning bin can be rotated into the cleaning bin when rotating, and the cleaning rod can drive the cleaning wheel to rotate through the cleaning rod after reciprocating, meanwhile, the plastic bags attached to the waste materials can be hooked through the hooks on the cleaning rod, the plastic bags are prevented from falling into a container for collecting the waste materials through the discharge bin along with the waste materials, the cleaning rod can extend to the outer part of the protective sleeve through the rectangular window in the rotating process of the cleaning wheel, when the cleaning rod passes through the rectangular window, the plastic bag on the cleaning rod can be scraped off by the cleaning brush, so that the plastic bag falls to the outside of the protective sleeve, and the plastic bag in the waste can be separated from the waste scraps in this way.
2. When the dust collecting drawer is used, the cleaning wheel can drive the first transmission chain gear to rotate through the first chain when rotating, the second transmission chain gear can be driven to rotate through the gearbox when rotating, the third transmission chain gear can be driven to rotate when rotating, the worm can be driven to rotate when rotating, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate when rotating, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate when rotating, the fan blade can be driven to rotate when rotating, dust raised in the discharge bin can be sucked into the dust collecting drawer through the dust suction pipe when rotating, and dust generated when crushing waste materials can be reduced through the method.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste crushing apparatus for construction work.
Fig. 2 is a disassembled view of a waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a shell, a cleaning bin and a discharging bin in the waste crushing device for the construction engineering.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device in a waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning wheel in a waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging bin in the waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device in a waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection between a cleaning device and a dust collecting device in a waste material pulverizing apparatus for construction work.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an upper cover; 3. a grinding wheel; 4. a bull gear; 5. a motor; 6. a protective shell; 7. cleaning a bin; 8. a transition bin; 9. a discharging bin; 10. a dust collection box; 11. a dust collection drawer; 12. a first connecting lug; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a first drive chain gear; 15. a second drive chain gear; 16. a gearbox; 17. a second engaging lug; 18. a worm; 19. a third drive chain gear; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a transmission gear; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a fan blade; 100. a protective sleeve; 101. a rectangular window; 140. a first chain; 150. a second chain; 700. cleaning the window; 701. a cleaning wheel; 702. a cleaning rod; 703. a spring; 704. fixing the ear; 705. a fourth drive chain gear; 706. a shaft rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste crushing device for building engineering includes a housing 1 and an upper cover 2, the housing 1 is internally provided with the crushing device, the crushing device includes two crushing wheels 3, one end of each of the two crushing wheels 3 is rotatably connected with the housing 1, the other end of each of the two crushing wheels 3 penetrates through a wall of the housing 1, one end of each of the crushing wheels 3 penetrating through the wall of the housing 1 is provided with a large gear 4, the two large gears 4 are engaged with each other, the right end of the housing 1 is provided with a protective housing 6, the large gear 4 is located in the protective housing 6, the right end of the protective housing 6 is provided with a motor 5, the motor 5 is connected with the crushing wheels 3, an output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with one of the two crushing wheels 3, the lower end of the housing 1 is provided with a cleaning bin 7, four end faces of the cleaning bin 7 are provided with cleaning windows 700, four end faces of the cleaning bin 7 are provided with cleaning devices, the cleaning devices correspond to the cleaning windows 700, the lower extreme of clearance storehouse 7 is equipped with transition storehouse 8, and the lower extreme of transition storehouse 8 is equipped with out feed bin 9, and four terminal surfaces that go out feed bin 9 all are equipped with dust collecting device, and the outside cover of shell 1 is equipped with lag 100, and clearance storehouse 7, transition storehouse 8 and play feed bin 9 all are located lag 100, and four terminal surfaces of lag 100 all are equipped with rectangle window 101, and rectangle window 101's inside all is equipped with the cleaning brush.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in combination with the basis of embodiment 1, the cleaning device includes a cleaning wheel 701, the cleaning wheel 701 corresponds to the cleaning window 700, fixing ears 704 are disposed on both sides of the cleaning wheel 701, (referring to the front view and the rear view of fig. 2, the fixing ears 704 are mounted on the left and right sides of the cleaning wheel 701, referring to the left and right views of fig. 2, the fixing ears 704 are mounted on the front and rear sides of the cleaning wheel 701), a shaft 706 is rotatably connected between the fixing ears 704, the shaft 706 penetrates through the cleaning wheel 701, the shaft 706 is fixedly connected to the cleaning wheel 701, one end of the shaft 706 penetrates through the fixing ear 704 on one side of the cleaning wheel 701, (referring to the front view and the rear view of fig. 2, the right end of the shaft 706 penetrates through the fixing ear 704 on the right side of the cleaning wheel 701, referring to the left and right views of fig. 2, the rear end of the shaft 706 penetrates through the fixing lug 704 at the rear side of the cleaning wheel 701), and one end of the shaft 706 penetrating through the fixing lug 704 is provided with a fourth transmission chain gear 705;
the cleaning wheel 701 is characterized in that a plurality of cleaning rods 702 are arranged on the wall of the cleaning wheel 701, the cleaning rods 702 are rotatably connected with the cleaning wheel 701, hooks are arranged at the ends, far away from the cleaning wheel 701, of the cleaning rods 702, one ends, with the hooks, of the cleaning rods 702 penetrate through the cleaning window 700, the ends, with the hooks, of the cleaning rods 702 are located in the cleaning bin 7, hook tips of the hooks, located in the cleaning bin 7, are placed upwards, springs 703 are arranged at the ends, far away from the cleaning rods 702, of the springs 703 and are fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel 701, a buffering effect can be achieved through the springs 703, and damage to the cleaning rods 702 by waste materials is avoided.
Example three:
referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in combination with the bases of embodiments 1 and 2, the dust collecting device includes a dust collecting box 10, a dust collecting drawer 11 is movably connected in the dust collecting box 10, a dust collecting pipe is disposed at one end of the dust collecting box 10 close to the discharging bin 9, the dust collecting pipe penetrates through the bin wall of the discharging bin 9, a fan blade 23 is disposed in the dust collecting pipe, a rotating rod 20 is disposed at one end of the fan blade 23 far from the discharging bin 9, the rotating rod 20 is connected to the dust collecting box 10 through a fixing plate 22, the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 22, the fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting box 10, a transmission gear 21 is disposed at one end of the rotating rod 20 far from the fan blade 23, second connecting lugs 17 are symmetrically disposed at the top end inside the dust collecting box 10, a worm 18 is disposed between the two second connecting lugs 17, a third transmission chain gear 19 is sleeved on the worm 18, two first connecting lugs 12 are disposed at the upper end of the dust collecting box 10, a first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected between the two first connecting lugs 12, the length of first pivot 13 is less than the distance between two first connection ears 12, the cover is equipped with first drive chain gear 14 on the first pivot 13, the one end that first connection ear 12 was kept away from to first pivot 13 is equipped with gearbox 16, the input shaft of gearbox 16 is connected with first pivot 13, the output shaft of gearbox 16 rotates with another first connection ear 12 and is connected, be equipped with second drive chain gear 15 on the output shaft of gearbox 16, be connected through second chain 150 between second drive chain gear 15 and the third drive chain gear 19, be connected through first chain 140 between first drive chain gear 14 and the fourth drive chain gear 705.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the invention is used, the waste material crushed by the crushing wheel 3 can fall downwards under the action of gravity, the waste material falling downwards can hit the cleaning rod 702 when passing through the transition bin 8, the cleaning rod 702 can move downwards when being hit, the cleaning rod 701 can be driven to rotate when moving, the cleaning rod 702 positioned outside the cleaning bin 7 can be rotated into the cleaning bin 7 when the cleaning wheel 701 rotates, the cleaning rod 702 can drive the cleaning wheel 701 to rotate through the cleaning rod 702 in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, the plastic bag attached to the waste material can be hooked through the bent hook on the cleaning rod 702, the plastic bag is prevented from falling into a container for collecting the waste material through the discharging bin 9 along with the waste material, the cleaning rod 702 can extend to the outside of the protective sleeve 100 through the rectangular window 101 in the rotating process of the cleaning wheel 701, and simultaneously, the plastic bag on the cleaning rod 702 can be scraped by the cleaning brush when the cleaning rod 702 passes through the rectangular window 101, dropping the plastic bag outside the protector 100;
the cleaning wheel 701 can drive the first transmission chain gear 14 to rotate through the first chain 140 when rotating, the first transmission chain gear 14 can drive the second transmission chain gear 15 to rotate through the gearbox 16 when rotating, the second transmission chain gear 15 can drive the third transmission chain gear 19 to rotate when rotating, the third transmission chain gear 19 can drive the worm 18 to rotate when rotating, the worm 18 can drive the transmission gear 21 to rotate when rotating, the transmission gear 21 can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate when rotating, the rotating rod 20 can drive the fan blade 23 to rotate when rotating, the fan blade 23 can suck dust raised in the discharge bin 9 into the dust collection drawer 11 through the dust suction pipe when rotating, and the dust generated when crushing waste materials can be reduced through the mode.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.