CN113519438A - Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system - Google Patents

Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113519438A
CN113519438A CN202110870533.5A CN202110870533A CN113519438A CN 113519438 A CN113519438 A CN 113519438A CN 202110870533 A CN202110870533 A CN 202110870533A CN 113519438 A CN113519438 A CN 113519438A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
culture pond
biological filter
hollow cylinder
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110870533.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱松明
张乐平
刘刚
张亚东
代明允
叶章颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN202110870533.5A priority Critical patent/CN113519438A/en
Publication of CN113519438A publication Critical patent/CN113519438A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification and culture system, which comprises a culture pond, a biological filter arranged in the culture pond and a sewage collecting and discharging device arranged at the bottom of the culture pond; the biological filter is internally provided with a filler, an aeration head and an air stripping device; the aeration head is positioned at the bottom of the biological filter, and the other end of the aeration head is connected with an air pump; the air lifting device comprises an air lifting pipe arranged in the biological filter and an air lifting water outlet pipe arranged at the upper part of the air lifting pipe, and the height of the air lifting water outlet pipe is higher than the water surface of the culture pond. The system has the comprehensive functions of air stripping aeration oxygenation, water body circulation flow driving, annular vortex sedimentation dirt collection removal, biological filtration water body purification and the like. The system has compact structure and small occupied area, can continuously and stably operate, solves the problems of low cost, low consumption, high efficiency, pollutant removal, water purification and water body circulation, also solves the problem of solid waste recovery, and simultaneously improves the space utilization rate of the culture pond.

Description

Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circulating water culture water purification, in particular to a low-energy-consumption and high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system.
Background
The circulating water culture mode becomes the development trend of the aquaculture industry, and after a series of water purification treatments such as physical sedimentation, biological filtration, sterilization and disinfection and the like are carried out on culture wastewater, the pollutant content in a water body can be effectively reduced, and the culture wastewater is recirculated and flows back into a culture pond to realize the recycling of water. The circulating water culture has important effects on reducing the discharge of culture sewage and improving the utilization rate of water resources.
Pollutants in the recirculating aquaculture wastewater mainly come from bait residues, excrement generated by cultured animals, debris and debris shed from organisms and the like, which result in high inorganic nitrogen concentration and low C/N ratio in the water body. The purification of the aquaculture wastewater, including the low-consumption and high-efficiency removal of pollutants such as solid particles, ammonia nitrogen and the like in a water body, is one of the key links in the recirculating aquaculture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification and culture system, which can purify water with low consumption and high efficiency, recycle culture water, strengthen the recovery of solid wastes and improve the space utilization rate of a culture pond. The system can continuously and stably operate, solves the problems of low cost, low consumption, high efficiency, pollutant removal and water quality purification, also solves the problem of solid waste recovery, and simultaneously improves the space utilization rate of the culture pond.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system comprises a culture pond, a biological filter arranged in the culture pond and a sewage collecting and discharging device arranged at the bottom of the culture pond; the biological filter is internally provided with a filler, an aeration head and an air stripping device; the aeration head is positioned at the bottom of the biological filter, and the other end of the aeration head is connected with an air pump; the air lifting device comprises an air lifting pipe arranged in the biological filter and an air lifting water outlet pipe arranged at the upper part of the air lifting pipe, and the height of the air lifting water outlet pipe is higher than the water surface of the culture pond.
In the above technical scheme, further, the biofilter is fixed at the bottom of the culture pond through a support frame.
Furthermore, the culture pond is generally round, and the bottom of the culture pond is funnel-shaped; the biological filter is positioned at the center of the culture pond so as to improve the space utilization rate of the culture pond.
Further, the biological filter is cylindrical, and the bottom of the biological filter is in an inverted cone shape; the bottom inclination of the biological filter is not less than that of the culture pond, so that solid particles can be precipitated and accumulated towards the center of the bottom of the culture pond along with the annular vortex.
Further, the biological filter comprises an outer cylindrical hollow cylinder and an inner cylindrical hollow cylinder which are coaxially arranged, and the diameter ratio of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder to the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder is 2: 1-6: 1; the height of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder is higher than the water surface height of the culture pond, and the height of the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder is lower than the water surface height of the culture pond; the bottom of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder is designed into a filter screen, and the side wall of the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder and the bottom of the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder are sealed.
Further, the filler is a hydrophilic suspended filler.
Furthermore, the ratio of the height of the part of the air stripping pipe, which is positioned under water, to the height of the part of the air stripping pipe, which is positioned above water, is 3: 1-5: 1, and a water outlet at the tail end of the air stripping water outlet pipe is in an inclined downward direction, so that the water outlet is facilitated to drive the aquaculture water body to form an annular vortex.
In the invention, the center of each culture pond is provided with the cylindrical biological filter, so that the space utilization rate and the water purification efficiency of the culture pond are improved. The air lifting device is a device which can lift water with low energy consumption and drive the water body to flow, is beneficial to the water body of the culture pond to form a rotating vortex, and can intensively push solid particles in the water body to precipitate and enrich towards the center of the bottom of the pond and enter the sewage collecting and discharging device, and the sewage collecting and discharging device can recover sludge periodically or according to requirements. The aquaculture water is filtered by a filter screen at the bottom of the biological filter, the water quality is purified by internal biological filtration, and the aeration and oxygenation are carried out, then the air is lifted and flows back to the aquaculture pond, so that circulation is realized.
The invention has the following advantages and effects:
1. the invention has the comprehensive functions of air stripping aeration oxygenation, water body circulation flow driving, annular vortex sedimentation dirt collection removal, biological filtration water body purification and the like. The water purifying device is centralized in the center inside the culture pond, occupies a small area, has a compact structure, simple equipment and low economic cost, and improves the space utilization rate of the culture pond.
2. According to the invention, the water purifying device mainly comprising the biological filter is arranged in the center of each culture pond, so that the water purifying efficiency is improved. The biological filter is designed into a coaxial inner and outer cylindrical hollow cylinder shape, so that the contact path of the water body and the filler is prolonged, ammonia nitrogen in water can be removed through full nitrification, the purification effect is further ensured, and the purification efficiency is improved.
3. The invention utilizes the air lifting action to lift the water body and make the water body flow back to the culture pond to form circulation, and can directly utilize the aeration air source without arranging a conventional water pump, thereby achieving the effects of saving electricity and energy.
4. According to the invention, the inclined downward direction of the water outlet at the tail end of the air stripping water outlet pipe is utilized to enable the lifted water body to flow back to the culture pond and form a certain driving force at the same time, so that the water body in the culture pond is driven to slowly rotate to form an annular vortex, and the precipitation and sewage collection recovery is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the low-energy efficient in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification cultivation system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the low energy consumption high efficiency in situ air stripping type circulating water purification aquaculture system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system, which comprises a culture pond 1, a biological filter 2, an air-lift device (comprising an air-lift pipe 9 and an air-lift water outlet pipe 10) and a sewage and sewage collecting device 4.
The biological filter 2 is fixed inside the culture pond 1 through a support frame 5, and a filler 6 is arranged in the biological filter 2. The air stripping water outlet pipe 10 is connected to the upper part of the air stripping pipe 9, and the aeration head 7 is connected with the air pump 8 and then arranged at the bottom of the air stripping pipe 9. The stripper tube 9 is arranged inside the biological filter 2. The sewage collecting and discharging device 4 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the culture pond 1.
The culture ponds 1 are generally circular, the bottoms of the culture ponds are funnel-shaped, and a biological filter 2 is arranged at the center of each culture pond 1 to improve the space utilization rate of the culture ponds 1.
Biological filter 2 is the drum formula, and the bottom is the obconic shape, and 2 bottom inclinations of biological filter are not less than the bottom inclination of breeding pond 1 to do benefit to solid particle and deposit the collection along with annular vortex to breeding pond bottom center.
The biological filter 2 comprises an outer cylindrical hollow cylinder and an inner cylindrical hollow cylinder which are coaxially arranged, the diameter ratio of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder to the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder is preferably 2: 1-6: 1, the height of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder is higher than the height of the water surface of the culture pond 1, and the height of the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder is lower than the height of the water surface of the culture pond 1; the bottom of the inner and outer cylindrical hollow cylinder is connected together, the bottom of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder is designed into a filter screen 3, and the side wall of the inner and outer cylindrical hollow cylinder and the bottom of the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder are sealed. The culture water body sequentially completes microfiltration, biological filtration and aeration oxygenation in the biological filter 2.
The filler 6 is hydrophilic suspended filler.
The air-lift water outlet pipe 10 is connected to the upper portion, higher than the water surface of the culture pond 1, of the air-lift pipe 9, the height ratio of the underwater portion of the air-lift pipe 9 to the water surface of the culture pond is preferably 3: 1-5: 1, and a water outlet at the tail end of the air-lift water outlet pipe 10 is in an inclined downward direction so as to facilitate water outlet to drive the culture water body to form annular vortex.
Solid particles in the water body enter the sewage collection and discharge device 4 along with the annular vortex sedimentation and enrichment, and the sewage collection and discharge device 4 recovers sludge periodically or according to the requirement. The culture water is microfiltered by a filter screen 3 at the bottom of the biological filter 2 to remove solid particles, then enters an outer cylindrical hollow cylinder of the biological filter 2, is biologically filtered by a filler 6 from bottom to top and then enters an inner cylindrical hollow cylinder, and the filler 6 is a hydrophilic suspended filler and is an important place for removing ammonia nitrogen by the attachment growth of a biological membrane and the occurrence of nitration reaction. The water in the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder flows through the aeration head 7 for oxygenation and then rises to the air stripping water outlet pipe 10 along the air stripping pipe 9 under the action of air stripping, a water outlet at the tail end of the air stripping water outlet pipe 10 is inclined downwards and tangentially discharged in the horizontal plane, and the water is guided to flow back to the culture pond 1 and simultaneously forms a certain driving force (as shown in figure 2) to drive the water in the culture pond to form an annular vortex, so that the purification and circulation of the circulating water culture water are realized.

Claims (7)

1. A low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system is characterized by comprising a culture pond (1), a biological filter (2) arranged in the culture pond (1) and a sewage collecting and discharging device (4) arranged at the bottom of the culture pond (1); a filler (6), an aeration head (7) and an air stripping device are arranged in the biological filter (2); the aeration head (7) is positioned at the bottom of the biological filter (2), and the other end of the aeration head is connected with an air pump (8); the air stripping device comprises an air stripping pipe (9) arranged in the biological filter (2) and an air stripping water outlet pipe (10) arranged at the upper part of the air stripping pipe (9), and the height of the air stripping water outlet pipe (10) is higher than the water surface of the culture pond (1).
2. The low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biofilter (2) is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation pond (1) through a support frame (5).
3. The low energy consumption and high efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation pond (1) is circular, and the bottom of the cultivation pond is funnel-shaped; the biological filter (2) is positioned at the center of the culture pond (1) to improve the space utilization rate of the culture pond (1).
4. The low energy consumption and high efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification cultivation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the biological filter (2) is cylindrical, and the bottom is in an inverted cone shape; the bottom inclination of the biological filter (2) is not less than that of the culture pond (1).
5. The low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biofilter (2) comprises an outer cylindrical hollow cylinder and an inner cylindrical hollow cylinder which are coaxially arranged, and the diameter ratio of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder to the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder is 2: 1-6: 1; the height of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder is higher than the water surface height of the culture pond (1), and the height of the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder is lower than the water surface height of the culture pond (1); the bottom of the outer cylindrical hollow cylinder is designed into a filter screen (3), and the side wall of the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder and the bottom of the inner cylindrical hollow cylinder are sealed.
6. The low energy consumption and high efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filler (6) is a hydrophilic suspended filler.
7. The low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification aquaculture system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height ratio of the part of the air lift pipe (9) located under water to the part located above water is 3: 1-5: 1, and a tail end water outlet of the air lift water outlet pipe (10) is in an obliquely downward direction so as to facilitate water outlet to drive aquaculture water to form annular vortex.
CN202110870533.5A 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system Pending CN113519438A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110870533.5A CN113519438A (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110870533.5A CN113519438A (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113519438A true CN113519438A (en) 2021-10-22

Family

ID=78121722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110870533.5A Pending CN113519438A (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113519438A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114403062A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Double-channel pollution discharge device of sea cucumber culture pond and working method thereof
CN114835351A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-02 浙江大学 Ectopic air-lift type circulating water purification culture system applying electric flocculation technology
CN115088671A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-23 通威股份有限公司 Pond internal circulation culture system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015190855A1 (en) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 국립수산과학원 Complex water treatment system for aquaculture waste water including package type of bio-filter
CN207054517U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-03-02 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of aquatic products circulating water culture system based on biological flocculation and technology of biological membrane
CN207948624U (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-10-12 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of circulating water culture system based on the processing of biological flocculation dystopy
CN110115241A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-13 宁波大学 A kind of high density prawn three-dimensional culture device and method based on interior circulation
US20210022323A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-28 Xiao Jun Zhang Circulating water purification system for aquaculture breeding

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015190855A1 (en) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 국립수산과학원 Complex water treatment system for aquaculture waste water including package type of bio-filter
CN207054517U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-03-02 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of aquatic products circulating water culture system based on biological flocculation and technology of biological membrane
CN207948624U (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-10-12 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of circulating water culture system based on the processing of biological flocculation dystopy
CN110115241A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-13 宁波大学 A kind of high density prawn three-dimensional culture device and method based on interior circulation
US20210022323A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-28 Xiao Jun Zhang Circulating water purification system for aquaculture breeding

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114403062A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Double-channel pollution discharge device of sea cucumber culture pond and working method thereof
CN114403062B (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-11-01 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Double-channel sewage draining device of sea cucumber culture pond and working method of double-channel sewage draining device
CN114835351A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-02 浙江大学 Ectopic air-lift type circulating water purification culture system applying electric flocculation technology
CN114835351B (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-08-11 浙江大学 Ectopic air-stripping type circulating water purifying and breeding method applying electric flocculation technology
CN115088671A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-23 通威股份有限公司 Pond internal circulation culture system
CN115088671B (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-11-07 通威股份有限公司 Pond internal circulation culture system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113519438A (en) Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency in-situ air-lift type circulating water purification culture system
CN110115241B (en) Internal circulation-based high-density prawn stereoscopic breeding device and method
CN208594137U (en) A kind of fishery cultivating cultivation tail water processing unit
CN200976785Y (en) Self-suction pollution discharging filtering cultivating pond
CN109924151B (en) Prawn culture device and method capable of continuously concentrating and discharging pollution
CN110642465A (en) Intelligent recycling zero-emission sewage treatment system
CN112960871A (en) Industrial aquaculture zero-emission resource recovery and purification system and purification process thereof
CN212035496U (en) System is supported temporarily to slim fish
CN202063766U (en) Top end gradation particle sludge purification bed
CN108946939A (en) A kind of distributed domestic sewage treatment equipment and its technique
CN216395586U (en) High-efficient circulating device of tail water is bred in continental rise round pond
CN214735235U (en) Zero release resource recovery clean system is bred in batch production
CN102942249B (en) Biological filtering device for moving bed
CN114011149A (en) Efficient circulating device and method for tail water of land-based round pond culture
CN2730125Y (en) Water level difference oxygen-increasing and water purification and circulation type stewpond
CN217438159U (en) Microalgae culture coupling system for microalgae biomembrane and membrane raceway pond
CN208517061U (en) A kind of solar energy co-immobilization microorganism black and odorous water processing unit
CN208869462U (en) Purifying domestic sewage processing equipment
CN206705834U (en) Activated carbon filter membrane all-in-one
CN114835351B (en) Ectopic air-stripping type circulating water purifying and breeding method applying electric flocculation technology
CN205794534U (en) The processing means of aquiculture waste water
JP2008092846A (en) Circulation type fish-farming system
CN211153387U (en) Water circulation treatment system for indoor industrial aquaculture and aquaculture system
CN216404134U (en) Energy-concerving and environment-protective heavy water pollution treatment device
CN211703350U (en) Independent combined type circulating water culture purification system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211022