CN113494151A - Indoor wall surface construction method - Google Patents
Indoor wall surface construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113494151A CN113494151A CN202110867770.6A CN202110867770A CN113494151A CN 113494151 A CN113494151 A CN 113494151A CN 202110867770 A CN202110867770 A CN 202110867770A CN 113494151 A CN113494151 A CN 113494151A
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- gypsum board
- layer
- gypsum
- keel
- putty
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- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor wall surface construction method, which relates to the technical field of indoor building construction, and comprises the following steps of S1, installing a top edge keel and a ground edge keel; s2, mounting a vertical keel; s3, installing a door opening frame; s4, installing a cross-brace keel; s5, installing a pipeline; s6, mounting a gypsum board on one side; s7, installing a filling material; s8, mounting a gypsum board on the other side; s9, seaming; s10, surface layer construction; the operation method of S7 is as follows: and fixedly connecting the filling material with the gypsum board on one side and the gypsum board on the other side, paving the filling material on the gypsum boards on the two sides, and fixing the filling material on the gypsum boards on the two sides one by one. The invention has the technical effects that the manufactured filler of the partition wall has good stability and is not easy to fall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of indoor building construction, in particular to an indoor wall surface construction method.
Background
The partition wall is a wall for partitioning the inner space of a building, is not load-bearing, generally requires to be light and thin, and needs to have good sound insulation performance, and has different requirements for partition walls of rooms with different functions, such as fire resistance of the partition wall of a kitchen and moisture resistance of the partition wall of a bathroom.
Although the relative partition wall has performance such as better sound insulation, fire-resistant and dampproofing, the filler in the partition wall can drop under the effect of gravity to lead to the filler inhomogeneous in the inside distribution of partition wall, thereby lead to performance variation such as sound insulation, fire-resistant and the dampproofing at partition wall top, influence the holistic performance such as sound insulation, fire-resistant and the dampproofing of partition wall.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
Aiming at the technical problem of poor stability of the partition wall filler, the invention provides an indoor wall surface construction method, and the prepared partition wall filler has good stability and is not easy to fall.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an indoor wall surface construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing an edge top keel and an edge ground keel; s2, mounting a vertical keel; s3, installing a door opening frame; s4, installing a cross-brace keel; s5, installing a pipeline; s6, mounting a gypsum board on one side; s7, installing a filling material; s8, mounting a gypsum board on the other side; s9, seaming; s10, surface layer construction;
the operation method of S7 is as follows: and fixedly connecting the filling material with the gypsum board on one side and the gypsum board on the other side, paving the filling material on the gypsum boards on the two sides, and fixing the filling material on the gypsum boards on the two sides one by one.
Optionally, the operation method of S6 is:
when the gypsum board on one side is installed,
if the gypsum board is a single-layer gypsum board, the gypsum board is arranged on the vertical keel and fixed from the middle part to the periphery of the gypsum board; adjacent gypsum boards on two sides of the vertical keel and an inner layer of gypsum board and an outer layer of gypsum board on one side of the vertical keel are arranged in a staggered joint mode, and the joints are not located on the same vertical keel; if the gypsum boards are double-layer gypsum boards, the joint of the second layer of adjacent gypsum boards and the joint of the first layer of adjacent gypsum boards are staggered, and the joints are not positioned on the same vertical keel;
when the gypsum board is arranged at the position line of the door opening frame at one side,
if the door opening frame is a single-layer gypsum board, an integrally formed L-shaped gypsum board is arranged at the corner of the top of the door opening frame; if the door opening frame is a double-layer gypsum board, L-shaped gypsum boards are arranged at the corners of the top of the door opening frame after the first layer of gypsum board is arranged.
Optionally, the operation method of S8 is: when the gypsum board on the other side is installed, the joint of the adjacent gypsum board on the other side and the joint of the adjacent gypsum board on one side are staggered.
Optionally, the operation method of S9 is: s91, performing antirust treatment on the fixing piece; s92, scraping antirust putty; s93, scraping and embedding the seam putty; s94, sticking a drawknot tape; s95, protecting the external corner of the partition wall; s96, leveling putty by scraping; s97, scraping cover surface putty; s98, polishing.
Optionally, the operation method of S94 is: and pasting the first pulling-joint strips at the joints of the adjacent gypsum boards, scraping and compacting, pasting a plurality of second pulling-joint strips in the vertical direction of the first pulling-joint strips, wherein the distance between the adjacent second pulling-joint strips is less than 300 mm.
Optionally, the method further includes:
trial splicing the wood veneer on the surface layer;
the joints of the adjacent wood veneer boards are fixed on the vertical keels;
and nailing and attaching a face on the wood veneer.
Optionally, the method further includes:
cutting the wallpaper according to the size of the surface layer, and folding the cut wallpaper for later use;
pasting wallpaper on the surface layer through an adhesive;
and after the wallpaper is pasted, checking whether the wallpaper is pasted firmly and whether the surface color is consistent.
Optionally, the method further includes:
sticking a soft package facing on the facing;
mounting a veneer or a decorative sideline on the surface layer;
finishing the soft package decorative surface.
Optionally, the method further includes:
repairing putty on the surface layer;
scraping a putty layer on the surface layer;
a thin coating of emulsion is applied over the putty layer.
Optionally, the material of the emulsion thin coating is vinyl acetate emulsion paint or acrylic emulsion paint.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the filler of the partition wall manufactured by the method has good stability and is not easy to fall.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an indoor wall surface construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a seam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. The terms first, second, and the like in the present invention are provided for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and have no specific limiting effect, but are all generic terms, and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
With reference to the attached drawings 1-2, the invention provides an indoor wall surface construction method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, installing an edge top keel and an edge ground keel; s2, mounting a vertical keel; s3, installing a door opening frame; s4, installing a cross-brace keel; s5, installing a pipeline; s6, mounting a gypsum board on one side; s7, installing a filling material; s8, mounting a gypsum board on the other side; s9, seaming; s10, surface layer construction;
the operation method of S7 is as follows: and the filling material is fixedly connected with the gypsum board on one side and the gypsum board on the other side, is fully paved on the gypsum boards on the two sides, and is fixed on the gypsum boards on the two sides one by one.
Specifically, firstly, paying off is carried out, namely, the keels of the partition wall are paid off, and the installation positions of various types of keels are planned in advance, so that the various types of keels are convenient to install; s1, installing an edge top keel and an edge ground keel, wherein the edge top keel is supported by a top surface, and the edge ground keel is supported by the ground, so that the stability of the edge top keel and the edge ground keel is ensured; s2, one end of the vertical keel is connected with the top keel, and the other end of the vertical keel is connected with the ground keel, so that the vertical keel keeps good stability, is called a top keel and a bottom keel and is a middle keel vertical to the ground and the top surface; s3, installing a door opening frame, wherein the door opening frame is used for supporting a door, so that the stability of the door is improved; s4, installing a cross-brace keel, and installing the cross-brace keel on the vertical keel to further improve the stability of the vertical keel; s5, installing a pipeline, namely installing the pipeline inside the partition wall, so that the pipeline can be hidden, and the simplicity of the surface of the partition wall is improved; s6, installing a gypsum board on one side for covering various types of keels, so that the integrity of the partition wall is improved; s7, installing a filling material, wherein the filling material can be set or not set according to actual requirements; s8, installing a gypsum board on the other side, and adopting a double-layer gypsum board, so that the strength of the gypsum board is increased, and the strength of the partition wall is increased; s9, seams are formed, gaps between the adjacent gypsum boards are filled, so that the integrity of the gypsum boards is improved, and the sound insulation effect, the fire prevention effect, the strength and the like of the gypsum boards are prevented from being poor due to the gaps between the adjacent gypsum boards; s10, surface layer construction mainly comprises wall surface base layer treatment, waterproof treatment, painting and the like, and the performance of the partition wall is further improved.
The paying-off operation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a partition wall position line and a door opening frame position line are arranged on the ground or a turned edge, a top keel position line is arranged on the top surface, according to a design construction drawing, the partition wall position line is used for installing a ground keel, the door opening frame position line is used for installing a door opening frame, the top keel position line is used for installing a top keel, the installation positions of various types of keels are planned in advance, and the keels are convenient to install; the operation method of S1 is as follows: according to the position line of the partition wall and the position line of the top keel, the top keel is fixed on the top surface, the ground keel is fixed on the ground, the top keel is supported along the top surface, the ground keel is supported along the ground, and the stability of the top keel and the ground keel is ensured, moreover, in order to increase the construction effect, the top keel and the top surface as well as the ground keel and the ground are fixedly connected through the shooting nails, the nail distance between the adjacent shooting nails is 580mm-620mm, specifically 580mm, 600mm, 620mm and the like, if the nail distance is too small, the using amount of the shooting nails is large, the decoration cost is high, if the nail distance is too large, the using amount of the shooting nails is small, the stability of the top keel and the ground keel is low, and the potential safety hazard of the partition wall is caused; the operation method of S2 is that, firstly, determining the stepping position, then, fixedly connecting the two ends of the vertical keel with the top keel and the ground keel respectively, according to the position line of the door opening frame, after the installation along the top keel and the ground keel is completed, stepping according to the size of the gypsum board and the space between the vertical keels, the stepping with less modulus should avoid the position of the first gypsum board of the door opening frame, so that the divided gypsum board does not lean against the door opening frame, and the strength of the gypsum board at the door opening frame is ensured to be better; one end of the vertical keel is connected with the top keel, the other end of the vertical keel is connected with the ground keel, and the two points of support are adopted, so that the vertical keel keeps better stability, and in order to support the gypsum board and improve the stability of the gypsum board, a plurality of vertical keels are uniformly distributed between the top keel and the ground keel; the operation method of S3 includes that according to the position line of the door opening frame, the door opening frame is installed on the vertical keel, the vertical keel is used for supporting the door opening frame to improve the stability of the door opening frame, and in order to further improve the stability of the door opening frame, the double-layer vertical keel is adopted to reinforce the door opening frame; the operation method of S4 is as follows: install the stull fossil fragments on vertical fossil fragments, when the height of partition wall is greater than 3m, should install the stull fossil fragments on vertical fossil fragments, increase vertical fossil fragments's stability, just, connect through the fastener between stull fossil fragments and the vertical fossil fragments, further increase vertical fossil fragments's stability to increase the stability of partition wall.
The specific operation method of S7 is as follows: with the equal fixed connection of gypsum board of filler material and one side and the gypsum board of opposite side, prevent that filler material from leading to the tenesmus under the effect of gravity, thereby lead to the top and the middle part vacuole formation of partition wall, and filler material can be for inhaling the sound cotton, mineral wool and rock wool etc., it not only makes filler material have good sound absorption performance to inhale the sound cotton, and make filler material have good waterproof performance, mineral wool and rock wool not only make filler material have good sound absorption performance, and make filler material have good fire behavior, further improve the sound insulation performance of partition wall, and, fill up and pave filler material on the gypsum board of both sides, it is fixed gradually with the fire prevention top simultaneously, further prevent filler material from leading to the tenesmus under the effect of gravity, increase filler material's stability.
Specifically, the operation method of S6 is:
when the gypsum board on one side is installed,
if the gypsum board is a single-layer gypsum board, the gypsum board is arranged on the vertical keel and fixed from the middle part to the periphery of the gypsum board; adjacent gypsum boards on two sides of the vertical keel and an inner layer of gypsum board and an outer layer of gypsum board on one side of the vertical keel are arranged in a staggered joint mode, and the joints are not located on the same vertical keel; if the gypsum boards are double-layer gypsum boards, the joint of the second layer of adjacent gypsum boards and the joint of the first layer of adjacent gypsum boards are staggered, and the joints are not positioned on the same vertical keel;
when the gypsum board is arranged at the position line of the door opening frame at one side,
if the door opening frame is a single-layer gypsum board, an integrally formed L-shaped gypsum board is arranged at the corner of the top of the door opening frame; if the door opening frame is a double-layer gypsum board, L-shaped gypsum boards are arranged at the corners of the top of the door opening frame after the first layer of gypsum board is arranged.
The gypsum boards are transversely paved on the vertical keels, the joints between the sealing edges of the adjacent gypsum board bags are positioned on the vertical keels, and the stability of the joints of the adjacent gypsum boards is improved; the gypsum board is fixed from the middle to the periphery of the gypsum board, the middle of the gypsum board is prevented from bulging, the middle of the gypsum board cannot be in close contact with the vertical keel, in order to increase the connection tightness between the gypsum board and the vertical keel, the gypsum board and the vertical keel are fixed through the self-tapping screws, screw caps of the self-tapping screws are slightly embedded into the gypsum board by 0.5-1mm, but the surface of the gypsum board cannot be damaged, the distance between the self-tapping screws along the periphery of the gypsum board is less than 200mm, the distance between the self-tapping screws on the periphery and the edge of the gypsum board is 10-15mm, and the distance between the self-tapping screws in the middle is less than 300 mm; the gypsum boards on two sides of the vertical keel and the inner and outer layers of gypsum boards on one side of the vertical keel are arranged in a staggered manner, and the joint is not positioned on the same vertical keel, so that the stress at the joint of the gypsum boards is dispersed, and the gypsum boards are prevented from cracking at the joint; if the gypsum board is a double-layer gypsum board, the fixing method of the second layer of gypsum board is the same as that of the first layer of gypsum board, the joint of the second layer of adjacent gypsum board is staggered with the joint of the first layer of adjacent gypsum board, and the joints are not located on the same vertical keel, so that the stress of the joints of the gypsum boards is dispersed, and the gypsum boards are prevented from cracking at the joints.
If the gypsum board is a single-layer gypsum board, the integrally formed L-shaped gypsum board not only can increase the tensile firmness at the top corner of the door opening frame, but also can ensure the integrity of the single-layer gypsum board, thereby ensuring the strength of the single-layer gypsum board; if the door opening frame is a double-layer gypsum board, the installation method of the first layer of gypsum board is the same as that of the single-layer gypsum board, and the L-shaped gypsum boards are installed at the corners of the top of the door opening frame, so that the tensile strength is further increased.
Specifically, the operation method of S8 is: when the gypsum board on the other side is installed, the joint of the adjacent gypsum board on the other side and the joint of the adjacent gypsum board on one side are staggered.
Wherein, the gypsum board of one side and the gypsum board of opposite side are fixed with filler to improve filler's stability, and, the seam of the adjacent gypsum board of opposite side and the seam of the adjacent gypsum board of one side stagger, make the seam crossing atress dispersion of adjacent gypsum board, prevent that adjacent gypsum board from ftractureing in seam crossing.
Specifically, the operation method of S9 is: s91, performing antirust treatment on the fixing piece; s92, scraping antirust putty; s93, scraping and embedding the seam putty; s94, sticking a drawknot tape; s95, protecting the external corner of the partition wall; s96, leveling putty by scraping; s97, scraping cover surface putty; s98, polishing.
Wherein, the rust-resistant processing of mounting: the gypsum board fixing piece can adopt self-tapping screws, common screws and the like, and the brush is dipped with red lead paint to fully coat the nail cap of the fixing piece;
scraping antirust putty: adding 10% red lead paint into the caulking putty, uniformly stirring the mixture to be used as antirust putty, and scraping the nail hole of the fixing piece by using a putty knife;
scraping and caulking putty: caulking is carried out by using caulking putty, the seam is controlled to be 5-8mm, impurities such as floating soil in the seam are cleaned before the caulking putty is scraped, when the gypsum board is jointed with a cutting edge, the cutting edge is cut into a V shape by a wallpaper cutter to increase the contact surface, the small scraper is used for fully embedding the caulking putty into the seam, and the caulking putty is filled with the board surface and is scraped to be flat;
sticking a drawknot tape: the first tie strip is attached to the joint, is strickled off by a spatula and is compacted, no air bubbles are left between the first tie strip and caulking putty to prevent the joint from cracking, a second tie strip with the length of 180-220mm is adopted in the vertical direction of the first tie strip for reinforcement, and the distance between the second tie strip is not more than 300mm, so that the stability of the first tie strip is ensured;
protection of partition wall external corner: adding PVC or aluminum alloy angle bead, when the PVC or aluminum alloy angle bead is designed, firstly, puttying together according to the position and height of the design requirement, then fixing the angle bead strip by a fixing piece, and leveling by putty;
leveling putty scraping: after the first pulling-knot strip and the second pulling-knot strip are adhered and dried, a leveling putty with the width of 120 plus 140mm and the thickness of 0.8-1.2mm is scraped on the surface, so that the first pulling-knot strip and the second pulling-knot strip are both embedded into the leveling putty, and the stability of the first pulling-knot strip and the second pulling-knot strip is further improved;
putty scraping of the surface of the coating: leveling pits, recesses, gaps and the like collided on a base layer such as a wall surface and the like by using plaster, grinding the protruded parts by using No. 1 abrasive paper after drying, and cleaning impurities such as floating dust and the like. The number of putty coating passes can be determined by the flatness of a base layer or a wall surface, generally speaking, the putty coating passes are three times, and the weight ratio of the putty coating is as follows: polyvinyl acetate emulsion (white latex), talcum powder or white powder and 2% carboxymethyl cellulose solution, wherein the weight ratio of 1: 5: 3.5, the specific operation method comprises the following steps: firstly, a rubber scraper is used for transversely scraping fully, a scraper is connected with the scraper, joints are not left, and the rubber scraper needs to be collected in time when the scraper is used for collecting heads finally; the second time is full scraping vertically by using a rubber scraper, and the used materials and the method are the same as those of the first time; thirdly, using a rubber scraper to repair putty, fully using a steel sheet scraper to scrape the putty, and scraping and polishing the base layers such as the wall surface and the like;
polishing: polishing by light, drying the putty for the first time, polishing by No. 1 abrasive paper, flattening and polishing floating putty and spots, and cleaning the wall surface; after the second time of putty drying, grinding the putty with No. 1 abrasive paper and cleaning the putty; and after the third time of putty drying, the third time of putty is ground and polished by fine sand paper, and during each time of polishing, the leakage of grinding or the wearing of the putty is avoided.
Specifically, the operation method of S94 is: and adhering the first pulling-on strips to the joints of the adjacent gypsum boards, leveling and compacting, and adhering a plurality of second pulling-on strips in the vertical direction of the first pulling-on strips, wherein the distance between the adjacent second pulling-on strips is less than 300 mm.
Wherein, the seam crossing of bonding area one pasting at adjacent gypsum board is favorable to increasing the fastness of adjacent gypsum board connection, strickle off and the compaction with the spatula, prevent to appear the bubble between bonding area one and the caulking putty, thereby prevent the seam fracture, paste a plurality of bonding areas two in the vertical direction of bonding area one, increase the stability of being connected between bonding area one and the gypsum board, and, the distance between adjacent bonding area two is less than 300mm, if the distance is too big, will lead to the bonding area to the reinforcement that bonds area one is not enough, thereby lead to the stability of bonding area one not enough.
Example 2
With reference to fig. 1-2, compared with the technical solution of embodiment 1, the method further includes:
trial splicing the wood veneer on the surface layer;
the joints of the adjacent wood veneer boards are fixed on the vertical keels;
and nailing and attaching a face on the wood veneer.
Specifically, before the wood veneer is installed, snapping line positioning is carried out according to design requirements and combining site elevation, plane position, vertical size and finished surface; trial splicing the wood veneer on the surface layer to determine whether the size, the joint and the structure at the joint of the wood veneer are proper or not, and the wood grain direction, the color and the appearance of the wood veneer meet the requirements, so that formal installation can be carried out; the joint of the adjacent wood veneer boards is glued and fixedly connected with the vertical keel to improve the stability of the wood veneer boards, and the wood veneer boards are fixed on the vertical keel through nails, the length of the nails is about 2-2.5 times of the thickness of the wood veneer boards, and the distance between the adjacent nails is generally 100 mm; the veneer is nailed and is pasted the face on the wood veneer, nails the line promptly, pastes the face material and should select, and the decorative pattern and the colour of pasting the face material should be close with the wood veneer, pastes the face material and should accomplish paint processing in the mill, pastes face specification size, width and thickness and should unanimously, connects to hang and should be in the same place no wrong combed.
Example 3
With reference to fig. 1-2, compared with the technical solutions of embodiments 1 or 2, the method further includes:
cutting the wallpaper according to the size of the surface layer, and folding the cut wallpaper for later use;
pasting wallpaper on the surface layer through an adhesive;
and after the wallpaper is pasted, checking whether the wallpaper is pasted firmly and whether the surface color is consistent.
Specifically, firstly, vertical lines and horizontal lines are bounced on the surface layer to ensure that the wallpaper is horizontal, flat and vertical, the patterns are correct and the basis is provided for pasting; enlarging the height of the measured wall surface by 10-20cm, cutting the wallpaper according to the size of the wall surface, generally cutting the wallpaper on a kitchen, and folding the cut wallpaper for later use; if the plastic wallpaper is adopted, the plastic wallpaper is wetted by water because the plastic wallpaper can expand when meeting water, so that the plastic wallpaper is pasted after being fully expanded, if the wallpaper made of the glass fiber base material is adopted, the plastic wallpaper does not stretch when meeting water and does not need to be wetted, and the composite paper wallpaper and the textile fiber wallpaper are not suitable to be wetted; wallpaper pasting should be made of wallpaper glue or wallpaper powder, 107 or 820 glue is forbidden, and damage to the surface layer is prevented; when the glass fiber wall cloth and the non-woven wall cloth are pasted, the adhesive cannot be brushed on the back surface, the adhesive is brushed on the clear oil of the base layer, and the adhesive can print through the surface due to fine pores of the wall cloth, so that the appearance is influenced; the adhesive for mounting is coated in the middle of wallpaper or wall surface, the adhesive is not suitable for being coated at the position of 30-50mm of the edge, after mounting, the adhesive is pressed by a scraper blade without leaving air bubbles, the adhesive extruded at the joint and the edge is wiped off by clean wet soft cloth in time, if the edge has adhesive leakage position, the adhesive needs to be removed immediately and then scraped off; the first wallpaper is aligned with a vertical line from top to bottom, is pushed down and pasted from the middle to the periphery, is aligned with a mirror hanging line or a popped horizontal line, is subjected to seam sealing to the end and compaction, then is scraped to form a large surface, and is forbidden to seam the wallpaper at an external corner and is spliced by wrapping the external corner by more than 20 mm; the paper web seams of the general wallpaper without patterns can be overlapped by 50mm, the wallpaper with the patterns is cut off by a wallpaper cutter from top to bottom on the middle of the seams by a straight steel ruler, the patterns of the two wallpapers are overlapped and aligned, a scraper is used for compacting the seams, the wallpaper is cut from top to bottom, and the rest of the wallpaper is cut off; after the wallpaper is pasted, whether the wallpaper is pasted firmly or not and whether the surface color is consistent or not are checked, bubbles, hollows, cracks, raised edges, wrinkles and stains are avoided, and the surface of the male and female corners needs to be vertically stiff and smooth. 1000mm far squint has no obvious seam; after pasting paper, carefully checking, timely treating and finishing the raised edges, corners, bubbles, creases, glue marks, and the like of the wallpaper to perfect the wallpaper, and forcibly wiping off redundant glue at seams and junctions of the wallpaper and other decorative materials (such as door and window covers, skirting line upper openings, windowsills, and the like) by adopting a clean light-colored wet towel.
Example 4
Compared with any technical scheme of the embodiment 1-3, the method also comprises the following steps of combining the attached drawings 1-2:
sticking a soft package facing on the facing;
mounting a veneer or a decorative sideline on the surface layer;
finishing the soft package decorative surface.
Specifically, firstly, according to the requirements of a design drawing, a modeling dividing line of the soft package veneer is flicked to a surface layer; there are two general methods to paste the soft-package veneer on the surface course, direct paving method and prefabricated paving and inlaying method, if the direct paving method is adopted for construction, the soft-package veneer can be pasted when the surface course decoration is basically finished and the border paint reaches the condition of interaction; if a prefabricated paving and inlaying method is adopted, the method is not limited by the method, the work of pasting the soft package veneer can be carried out in advance, firstly, fillers (such as foamed plastic, polystyrene boards or mineral wool, battens, five-ply boards and the like) are pasted according to design drawings and modeling requirements, the filling cushion layer is fixed on the prefabricated paving and inlaying bottom plate according to design materials (such as bonding glue, nails, wood screws, electrochemical aluminum cap head nails, copper wires and the like), then, the soft package veneer is aligned up and down according to positioning marks, the upper portion is temporarily fixed by the battens and the nails, and after the lower end and two side positions are aligned, the soft package veneer can be pasted according to the design requirements; according to the design, selecting and processing a face-attaching or decorative sideline, firstly brushing paint (meeting a traffic condition) according to the design requirement, then installing a decorative plate which is prefabricated, paved and embedded in advance, firstly, after the design requirement and effect are met through trial assembly, fixing the face-attaching or decorative sideline with a surface layer, and finally, trimming and brushing the edging and painting for survival; if the construction arrangement of the soft package veneer is back, the work of finishing the soft package veneer is simpler, and if the construction insertion is earlier, the finishing work amount is larger due to the addition of a finished product protective film; for example, dust removal and cleaning, treatment of nailing holes and glue marks of the nail-sticking protective film and the like are added.
Example 5
With reference to fig. 1-2, compared with any of embodiments 1-4, the method further includes:
repairing putty on the surface layer;
scraping a putty layer on the surface layer;
a thin coating of emulsion is applied over the putty layer.
Specifically, firstly, the pits, the gaps and the like collided on the surface layer are leveled by using gypsum, the protruded parts are ground by using No. 1 abrasive paper after drying, and floating dust and the like are cleaned.
The number of times of scraping the putty layer can be decided by the roughness of surface course, and the general condition is three times, and the mix proportion of putty is the weight ratio, has two kinds, and first is applicable to indoor putty, and its mix proportion is: polyvinyl acetate emulsion (white latex), talcum powder or white powder and 2% carboxymethyl cellulose solution in the weight ratio of 1 to 5 to 3.5; secondly, be applicable to outer wall, kitchen, lavatory, bathroom have putty of dampproofing effect, its mix proportion is: the specific operation method comprises the following steps: firstly, using a rubber scraper to transversely and fully scrape, connecting a scraper with the scraper, and leaving no joint, wherein when the scraper finally collects the head after scraping, the collected head needs to be cleaned and fallen off, grinding the dried head by No. 1 abrasive paper, grinding and polishing floating putty and spots, and cleaning the wall surface; the second time of vertical full scraping by using a rubber scraper, the used materials and the method are the same as those of the first time of putty, and after drying, the putty is ground by using No. 1 abrasive paper and cleaned; and thirdly, repairing putty by using a rubber scraper, fully scraping the putty by using a steel sheet scraper, leveling and polishing the surface layer, drying, and then polishing by using fine sand paper, wherein the putty is not abraded or worn.
Apply first pass emulsion thin coating: the coating sequence is that the top plate is firstly brushed and then the wall surface is brushed, the wall surface is firstly cleaned and then the wall surface dust is wiped by cloth, the emulsion thin coating is generally brushed by a row of pens, when a new row of pens is used, the movable row of pens is cleaned, the emulsion thin coating is uniformly stirred before being used, and the emulsion thin coating is properly diluted by adding water to prevent the coating from being coated for the first time. Drying, then re-repairing putty, drying the re-repaired putty, polishing with sand paper, and cleaning; apply second pass emulsion thin coat: the operation needs the same operation, the wall surface is fully stirred before use, if the wall surface is not thick, water is not suitable to be added or is added as little as possible to prevent the bottom from being exposed, after a paint film is dried, small pimples and brush hair on the wall surface are ground by fine abrasive paper, and the wall surface is cleaned after being ground to be smooth; apply a third emulsion thin coat: the operation requires the same emulsion thin coating as the second time, and the emulsion paint film is dried quickly, so the operation needs to be continuously and quickly carried out, the coating is gradually carried out from one end to the other end in the coating process, the upper and lower brushing are mutually connected, the latter row of pens is close to the former row of pens, and the joint is prevented from being processed after drying.
Specifically, the material of the emulsion thin coating is vinyl acetate emulsion paint or acrylic emulsion paint.
The vinyl acetate emulsion paint enables the emulsion thin paint to have good corrosion resistance and weather resistance, so that the service life of the emulsion thin paint is effectively prolonged; the acrylic emulsion paint enables the emulsion thin paint to have good adhesive force, so that the emulsion thin paint is not easy to fall off from the wall surface.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An indoor wall surface construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, installing an edge top keel and an edge ground keel; s2, mounting a vertical keel; s3, installing a door opening frame; s4, installing a cross-brace keel; s5, installing a pipeline; s6, mounting a gypsum board on one side; s7, installing a filling material; s8, mounting a gypsum board on the other side; s9, seaming; s10, surface layer construction;
the operation method of S7 is as follows: and fixedly connecting the filling material with the gypsum board on one side and the gypsum board on the other side, paving the filling material on the gypsum boards on the two sides, and fixing the filling material on the gypsum boards on the two sides one by one.
2. An indoor wall surface construction method according to claim 1, wherein the operation method of S6 is as follows:
when the gypsum board on one side is installed,
if the gypsum board is a single-layer gypsum board, the gypsum board is arranged on the vertical keel and fixed from the middle part to the periphery of the gypsum board; adjacent gypsum boards on two sides of the vertical keel and an inner layer of gypsum board and an outer layer of gypsum board on one side of the vertical keel are arranged in a staggered joint mode, and the joints are not located on the same vertical keel; if the gypsum boards are double-layer gypsum boards, the joint of the second layer of adjacent gypsum boards and the joint of the first layer of adjacent gypsum boards are staggered, and the joints are not positioned on the same vertical keel;
when the gypsum board is arranged at the position line of the door opening frame at one side,
if the door opening frame is a single-layer gypsum board, an integrally formed L-shaped gypsum board is arranged at the corner of the top of the door opening frame; if the door opening frame is a double-layer gypsum board, L-shaped gypsum boards are arranged at the corners of the top of the door opening frame after the first layer of gypsum board is arranged.
3. An indoor wall surface construction method according to claim 1, wherein the operation method of S8 is as follows: when the gypsum board on the other side is installed, the joint of the adjacent gypsum board on the other side and the joint of the adjacent gypsum board on one side are staggered.
4. An indoor wall surface construction method according to claim 1, wherein the operation method of S9 is as follows: s91, performing antirust treatment on the fixing piece; s92, scraping antirust putty; s93, scraping and embedding the seam putty; s94, sticking a drawknot tape; s95, protecting the external corner of the partition wall; s96, leveling putty by scraping; s97, scraping cover surface putty; s98, polishing.
5. An indoor wall surface construction method according to claim 4, wherein the operation method of S94 is as follows: and pasting the first pulling-joint strips at the joints of the adjacent gypsum boards, scraping and compacting, pasting a plurality of second pulling-joint strips in the vertical direction of the first pulling-joint strips, wherein the distance between the adjacent second pulling-joint strips is less than 300 mm.
6. An indoor wall surface construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
trial splicing the wood veneer on the surface layer;
the joints of the adjacent wood veneer boards are fixed on the vertical keels;
and nailing and attaching a face on the wood veneer.
7. An indoor wall surface construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
cutting the wallpaper according to the size of the surface layer, and folding the cut wallpaper for later use;
pasting wallpaper on the surface layer through an adhesive;
and after the wallpaper is pasted, checking whether the wallpaper is pasted firmly and whether the surface color is consistent.
8. An indoor wall surface construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
sticking a soft package facing on the facing;
mounting a veneer or a decorative sideline on the surface layer;
finishing the soft package decorative surface.
9. An indoor wall surface construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
repairing putty on the surface layer;
scraping a putty layer on the surface layer;
a thin coating of emulsion is applied over the putty layer.
10. The indoor wall surface construction method according to claim 9, wherein the emulsion thin coating is made of vinyl acetate emulsion paint or acrylic emulsion paint.
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| CN202110867770.6A CN113494151A (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Indoor wall surface construction method |
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| CN109826341A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-31 | 北京国标建筑科技有限责任公司 | One kind exempting from putty bulkhead of light-weight steel keel plaster tablet construction method |
| CN112726931A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-30 | 武汉市华天仑建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Green construction method of light steel keel gypsum plasterboard |
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2021
- 2021-07-29 CN CN202110867770.6A patent/CN113494151A/en active Pending
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| FR2426776A1 (en) * | 1978-05-27 | 1979-12-21 | Knauf Westdeutsche Gips | Cavity partition wall of vertically elongated panels - has doubled plasterboard construction nailed to both sides of fixed timber rails at head and foot |
| CN102268926A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 冯光 | Method for constructing light partition wall built from gypsum plaster boards |
| CN102888999A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-23 | 华鼎建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Construction method for flexible connection sound isolation wall |
| AT14226U1 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-06-15 | Wherkstätte W Handschuh & Partner Gmbh | Support structure for basement partition walls / storage partitions based on drywall dry construction elements |
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Application publication date: 20211012 |