CN109138423A - External wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction technology - Google Patents
External wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109138423A CN109138423A CN201811105849.XA CN201811105849A CN109138423A CN 109138423 A CN109138423 A CN 109138423A CN 201811105849 A CN201811105849 A CN 201811105849A CN 109138423 A CN109138423 A CN 109138423A
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- thermal insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction methods; several a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction methods carried out including next coming in order: pre-made preparation of construction cuts heat insulation decoration integrated plate, cutting groove on sheet, drilling and installs first floor plate support part, prepare special bonding mortar, paste heat-preserving decorative integrated plate, the dedicated anchoring piece of installation, cleaning plate stitch dust filling caulking material, paste U.S. line paper, make silicone weather resistant building sealant, installation porous plug and drainage arrangement, plate face cleaning, take off protective film, finished product protection and examination.The present invention not only can be shortened the exterior wall finishing construction period, construction cost can more be saved, this arrangement and method for construction efficiently solves three cracking of exterior wall heat-preserving system, the hollowing of exterior wall heat-preserving system, exterior wall heat-preserving system poor thermal insulation property construction Difficulties simultaneously, the sorrow for eliminating water percolation of wall extends the service life of building.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wall insulated board mounting technique fields, construct more particularly to a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board
Method.
Background technique
Heat insulation decoration integrated plate is the molding plate with exterior-wall heat insulation function that is prefabricated in the factory, by thermal insulation material and dress
Exterior material is combined, and hangs over building exterior wall face for pasting, has heat preservation and decoration functions.Heat preservation decoration integrative system energy gram
The manual construction efficiency of the current other external-wall external-insulation energy-saving systems of clothes is low, is easy cracking, decorative poor, and short wait of service life lacks
Point is a kind of superior exterior wall insulation energy efficient system of comprehensive cost performance.Its appearance will be to traditional coating industry and heat preservation
Industry generates great change, has good market development prospect, it will become a hair of China's building energy conservation industry
Exhibition trend.
And the material that domestic exterior wall heat-preserving system generally uses at present has extruded polystyrene board, expansion polyphenyl plate, rock wool and glass
Glass cotton plate etc., heat-insulation system, which has been constructed, requires to carry out exterior wall finish (face brick, coating etc.) construction again.Main construction course: base
Layer processing → unwrapping wire hanging wire → rubber cement configures → installs initial bracket → stickup and turns over packet glass fiber net → sticking heat-preservation plate → installation anchor
Bolt → smear bottom finishing mucilage → indentation turns over packet and enhancing glass fiber net → patch glass fiber net and is pressed into rubber cement → float coat finishing mucilage
→ amendment, examination → exterior finish operation.Since a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method of constructing is various, dry and wet operation is handed over
For progress, the performance difference of the materials such as heat preservation, decoration is very big, and cracking, hollowing phenomenon can all occur in architectural surface, or even adorn
Surface layer falls off, wall leakage and other issues.
Since construction technology is cumbersome stringent, in addition the non-mature of the technology of its various aspects, so, it constructed specifically
The construction Difficulties that a part needs to pay close attention to always are encountered in journey, these difficult points are primarily present in opening for exterior wall heat-preserving system
The reason of splitting, the hollowing of exterior wall heat-preserving system, three aspect of exterior wall heat-preserving system poor thermal insulation property, and leading to these three construction Difficulties
It is:
1) base treatment and insulating layer form crack hidden danger when the stickup in base is fixed, are mainly shown as: base's table
The flatness in face does not meet exterior insulation work to the quality requirement of the Permission deviation item of base, and flatness deviation is excessive；Base
The substance for interfering to paste is contained on surface, does not carry out interface processing to it；Outside wall heat preservation is not achieved to production in adhesive used
The quality of product, performance requirement, or wanted using the depth of burying and anchoring discrepancy of quantity conjunction design specification of anchoring piece when being mechanically fixed
It asks.
2) metope is caused to crack in the heat-insulated construction of coating ornamental surface external thermal insulation.Since construction factor causes coating ornamental surface external thermal insulation
The reason of heat-insulated metope cracks has: the dry overlap joint of grid cloth or overlap joint not enough, in lap-joint form crack；Grid cloth paving location patch
Nearly heat insulation layer, does not have cracking resistance effect, and decorative mortar layer is also easy to produce crack.Easily there is cracking, hollowing, takes off in winter construction
It falls.Levelling using polishing process, this method destroys styrofoam surface compact structure, influences the bonding with decorative mortar, and polish
The heat insulation effect of insulating layer is also reduced when thickness is excessive.When surface layer of constructing, carried out under sun exposure or under hot weather
Surface layer water retention property is insufficient, causes surface layer dehydration is too fast to cause to crack.
3) insulating layer became uneven when insulating layer is constructed, influences heat insulation effect；Rubber powder water resistance and weatherability are poor, rubber powder water
When cement mortar is Nian Jie with styrofoam, initial bond power is larger, adheres to the passage of time, and rubber powder adhesion strength fades away, intolerant to
Long；The construction of two-component field mix, operability is bad, and heat insulating coefficient is difficult to ensure.
Therefore, the emphasis how to solve the above problems as those skilled in the art's research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction methods, can be fully solved above-mentioned existing
The shortcoming of technology.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method, including following several steps:
1) pre-made preparation of construction cuts heat insulation decoration integrated plate；
2) heat insulation decoration integrated plate cut is done into slot treatment；
3) it drills on construction wall and first floor plate support part is installed；
4) dedicated adhesive mortar is prepared；
5) dedicated adhesive mortar paste heat-preserving decorative integrated plate is used；
6) dedicated anchoring piece is installed；
7) silicone weather resistant building sealant is beaten between plate stitch；
8) ventilative, drainage arrangement is installed, the later maintenance processing work of construction is completed.
Preferably, being carried out repeatedly before cutting heat insulation decoration integrated plate to heat insulation decoration integrated plate in the step 1)
Trial cut, until trial cut terminates when vertically three measured values are equal the notch both ends that cut and middle part.
Preferably, anchoring piece installs standard in the step 6) are as follows: when building height is 50m, heat insulation decoration integrated plate
On anchoring piece installation number be at least 8/m2, anchoring piece when building height is 50m-100m, on heat insulation decoration integrated plate
Installation number is at least 10/m2。
Preferably, the step 7) carries out clearly the residue in plate stitch before beating silicone weather resistant building sealant
Reason, and fill caulking material.
Preferably, the step 7) is before beating silicone weather resistant building sealant in heat insulation decoration integrated plate surface mount
U.S. line paper.
Preferably, silicone weather resistant building sealant is in heat insulation decoration integrated plate surface thickness 1mm- in the step 7)
3mm, each cover plate 1mm-3mm in two sides, sealant depth are not less than 5mm, and glue-line is controlled in 12mm-15mm.
Preferably, when beating silicone weather resistant building sealant in the step 7) should gluing in a direction, gluing temperature
It is 5 DEG C -35 DEG C.
Preferably, porous plug when installing in the step 8), downward, porous plug and alien invasion are at obliquely for air hole
60 degree of angles, the setting standard of porous plug are 1/10 ㎡~1/5 ㎡.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is easy for construction, not only can be shortened the exterior wall finishing construction period, can more save construction cost, therefore in industry
It is interior using more and more extensive, be that the development of Construction Technology, while this have been pushed to the supplement of existing construction technology and perfect
Arrangement and method for construction efficiently solves the cracking of exterior wall heat-preserving system, the hollowing of exterior wall heat-preserving system, exterior wall heat-preserving system thermal insulation property
Poor three construction Difficulties, eliminate the sorrow of water percolation of wall, extend the service life of building.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
A kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method, including several steps below:
1) according to construction site and construction requirement, discussion is developed programs, and carries out preparation of construction；
2) base is checked and is handled, Base Smoothness deviation is sanded to allowed band, remove substrate surface
Interfere the substance pasted；
3) bullet puts reference line；Specifically, in conjunction with design drawing and the live infrared level meter in practical control point and ink fountain pop-up
Control line measures the actual size of door and window, wall etc. by control line；If according to design drawing on construction metope bullet respectively
Parallel transversely and horizontally line is done, determines the specification size and location of every block of plate；The snap the line of door-window opening and some position of joints
Consider the increase and decrease relationship of plate thickness, and the horizontal position relationship that the gradient generates downstream；
4) heat insulation decoration integrated plate is cut；Specifically, sheet fabrication must be carried out according to actual size after snap the line first；It is standby
The blank size of material list should be checked with metope actual installation size, and processing cut lengths precision should be controlled does not answer in diagonal error
Greater than 2mm, length and width error should not exceed 1mm, examination blanking must be carried out before processing per a batch of material, with the side of the big plate of finished product
Material carry out trial cut, cut one piece of rectangle plate and then using straight steel ruler respectively the both ends of notch and middle part vertically
Measurement, three numerical value being surveyed are if it is inconsistent, need to sending the screw of panel guide to be adjusted and fasten, in adjustment process
It trial cut to measure repeatedly, (its tolerance value is 1 ㎜), quality and size until above-mentioned three measurement numerical value are consistent
It, can batch machining after precision meets the requirements；Then it is cut, is cut out according to Site Design scheme and practice of construction Sizes arrangement
Cutting remaining leftover pieces also will put neatly, must not throw out without care and throw out without care, be convenient for secondary use；The material that last scene processes should divide
The other class of door posts label, and heap is put well respectively, and plate level should be upward by panel when stacking, and plate is stacked no more than 1.5m,
Forbid vertically to stack, must not pay attention to and damage decorative cover, protective film must not be torn before not being installed off, forbids to huddle and leave about；
5) cutting groove on sheet；Specifically, plate must be slotted using Special-purpose grooving machine, plate should lay flat, at the uniform velocity push away when fluting
Into, then carry out fine grinding processing with milling tools and clear up floating ash；
6) it drills in construction metope and first floor plate support part is fixedly mounted with anchor bolt；Specifically, unwrapping wire position electric hammer is to base
Layer wall body hole, drilling depth should be greater than anchor bolt length 10mm, and bore diameter 8mm, first floor plate support part is according to horizontal datum
The horizontal fixed anchor bolt of logical line is drawn in position, and first floor plate support part, which should ensure that, is anchored at panel；
7) special bonding mortar is prepared；The dedicated mortar is made of the raw material by following component and mass ratio: silicate
Cement 55%-65%, flyash 15%-20%, hydrocarbon propyl methocel 8%-10%, mortar optimize agent 5%-7% and can
Dispersed latex powder 7%-8% first stirs 3min~5min specifically, being in a reservoir 1:1 by mortar and water quality ratio, static
It after 5min~10min, is used after mixing thoroughly again, the dedicated adhesive mortar being stirred should use in 2.0h, forbid to have surpassed
It crosses and gives secondary agitation using the dedicated adhesive mortar of time and use again；
8) paste heat-preserving decorative integrated plate；Specifically, pasted according to design requirement selected element frame method, it should be from horizontal control lines
Position starts, and from bottom to top, by the lateral paving in the horizontal direction of scheduled layout position, laterally construction should abide by yin after first external corner
Angle, first guarantees special construction, then large-area construction, pastes plate preferably the line is busy construction, and line length preferably controls among 7~10m, line
It is fixed using auxiliary magnet, flatness, the verticality of heat insulation decoration integrated plate stickup should meet the requirements, and plate stitch requires control in 4-
6mm, width want uniformity, use 2m guiding ruler and horizontal ruler inspection at any time, have pasted the mortar that should remove extrusion in time；
9) dedicated anchoring piece is installed；Specifically, drill by design or the construction line-putting position electric hammer to base course wall, drilling
Depth should be greater than anchor bolt length 10mm, bore diameter 8mm, anchor bolt specification 60*8mm, and anchoring piece installs standard are as follows: building height is
When 50m, the anchoring piece installation number on heat insulation decoration integrated plate is at least 8/m2, when building height is 50m-100m, heat preservation
Anchoring piece installation number on decorative integrated plate is at least 10/m2；
10) cleaning plate stitch dust fills caulking material；Specifically, plate stitch width should control according to the requirement of construction drawing
Between 5mm-8mm, and qualified caulking material joint filling (polyethylene stick), caulking material (polyethylene stick) should be selected
Diameter is generally 1.2~1.5 times of plate stitch width, and joint filling should be close, and plate face is not less than 5mm, polyethylene away from caulking material depth
Foam rods should complete, cleaning, surface must not have a damaged, pollution, and polyethylene stick should be uniformly embedded into plate stitch when construction, must not give birth to
Drawing is pulled firmly, and caulking material is avoided to generate rebound phenomenon；
11) it pastes U.S. line paper, beat silicone weather resistant building sealant；Specifically, hairbrush should be used to plate corner before gluing
And the floating dust of plate stitch is cleared up, and pastes U.S. line paper according to the requirement of sub-cell width, U.S. line paper width is not less than 25mm, pastes beauty
Face plate edge reserves 1-3mm when line paper, guarantees that weather-resistant glue seals edges of boards；Gluing is operated by professional technician, and sealant is in beauty
Line paper surface thickness 1mm-3mm, two sides respectively cover 1mm-3mm, and the sealant depth of plate stitch is not less than 5mm, and glue-line width is preferably controlled
System answers a direction in 12mm~15mm, gluing, not reciprocally, repairs and tears U.S. line paper after being scraped immediately, and U.S. line paper is pasted
Time in plate face must not exceed 2 hours, in order to avoid the destruction of plate face paint film is caused, gluing temperature >=5 DEG C ,≤35 DEG C, substrate
Surface must clean drying；
12) porous plug and drainage arrangement are installed；Specifically, by design scheme requirement be arranged drainpipe, drainpipe it is main
Effect is the moisture being discharged between wall and heat preservation energy-saving decorative integrated plate system, and drainpipe is arranged in plinth, the setting of drainpipe
Quantity is preferably every 10m mono-, and by design scheme requirement installation system porous plug, porous plug should be before weather proofing silicone sealant solidification
It is mounted between plate stitch, forbids blocking drainage arrangement when playing polyurethane foam material sealing at plinth, drainage arrangement must be flat with aproll
Row, porous plug install when air hole downward, with alien invasion at 60 degree of angles obliquely；Porous plug is set as 1/(5-10) ㎡；
13) plate face cleans, takes off protective film；Specifically after all techniques are fully completed, panel protection is slowly firmly torn off
Film should be removed in time if there are weather proofing silicone sealants accidentally for plate face, guarantee paint film without stains, no dirt, the dyestripping time will be
It is carried out in 30 days after upper wall；
14) finished product protection and examination；Specifically, re-inspection plate face flatness, verticality and yin-yang angle are upright after completion,
It should be replaced in time to undesirable, it is satisfactory to carry out finished product protection.
In above-mentioned steps, step 1), 2) the preparation of construction content, 3) carried out for common needs, but applied not as restriction
The standby full content of working drawing, same step 13), 14) later maintenance carried out for common needs handle action, but do not make
To limit the full content that later maintenance handles work.
It should be noted that the following in above-mentioned work progress:
1. carrying out trial cut before cutting external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board with the rim charge of the big plate of finished product, cutting one piece of rectangle
It plate and then is vertically measured at the both ends of notch and middle part respectively using straight steel ruler, if three surveyed numerical value is not
Unanimously, then it needs trial cut to measure repeatedly in adjustment process, until above-mentioned sending the screw of panel guide to be adjusted and fasten
Until three measurement numerical value are consistent (its tolerance value is 1 ㎜)；
2. by by the finished-product material of the specific size well cutting of typesetting figure, classification is deposited in the smooth ground in warehouse, finished product
Clean gunnysack is padded in material bottom, and it is 1.2 meters that finished-product material, which stacks height, must not stack other materials above the material that heap is put well
Material or apparatus, when preventing compressive deformation, ground out-of-flatness or stacking excessive height, plate above will be to following material
It is formed and is squeezed, lead to the deformation of material, so stacking terrace accomplishes smooth cleaning；
3. the control line popped up on metope, it is us after demonstration passes through after through computer simulation typesetting, carries out entity
A kind of first of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method of operation, later every row, each column paste the seam of the production board of upper wall
Lattice effect will be directly by the control of horizontal line and vertical line.Increase control line in length and breadth, pops up the two directions in metope with the line of ink marker
Control line, every row, each column plate have a normal control wire, after popping up first horizontal line and vertical line, uses level
Instrument and theodolite verify its accuracy repeatedly, when playing other control lines, equally verify their accuracy repeatedly with steel tape,
When surveying the other control lines of bullet, all on the basis of first horizontal line or vertical line, error can be reduced in this way.Measuring control line
It tells somebody what one's real intentions are before to measuring personnel, the accuracy of Special attention will be given to control line, therefore to be checked repeatedly after control line measuring；
If will lead to adhesive glue 4. cooperating uncoordinated between gluing and the worker of stickup and just condensed before not upper wall,
After production board pastes upper wall, plate easy peeling low with the adhesion strength of wall.So production board installation before, convene worker into
Row scheme learns and confides a technological secret, in scheme and the importance for illustrating cooperation cooperation during telling somebody what one's real intentions are.In construction, reinforce worker
Between cooperation and cooperation, a personal responsibility gluing, a people is responsible for stickup, with applying with patch, guarantees that gluing terminates to viscous to finish
Time is within 3 minutes.Specific practice is: in pasting board on each floor facade, plate and glue being deposited in the floor in order
On indoor flooring, gluing is responsible for by professional, coats the worker for passing pasting board after glue immediately, the immediately control in length and breadth of control board
Line is pasted, and after plate positions on the wall, is gently squeezed with palm perpendicular to plate face.
New material heat insulation decoration integrated plate of the present invention is by traditional thermal insulation material and ornament materials in factory
It is able to satisfy fire prevention, thermal requirements such as ippon integrative energy-saving and decorative plate by the molding composite board of pressurizing binding, and can be reached
It is environmentally protective to optimal outer wall decorative effect, building waste can be reduced with recycling and reusing, globality is strong, seismic crack, heavily fortified point
The sorrow that Guan County is complete, eliminates water percolation of wall extends the service life of building, easy for construction, not only can be shortened exterior wall finishing and applies
The work duration can more save construction cost, therefore in industry using more and more extensive, be to the supplement of existing construction technology and complete
It is kind, the development of Construction Technology is pushed, while this construction technology efficiently solves the cracking of exterior wall heat-preserving system, exterior wall is protected
Three hollowing of warm system, exterior wall heat-preserving system poor thermal insulation property construction Difficulties, eliminate the sorrow of water percolation of wall, extend building
Service life.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method, it is characterised in that: including following several steps:
1) pre-made preparation of construction cuts heat insulation decoration integrated plate；
2) heat insulation decoration integrated plate cut is done into slot treatment；
3) it drills on construction wall and first floor plate support part is installed；
4) dedicated adhesive mortar is prepared；
5) dedicated adhesive mortar paste heat-preserving decorative integrated plate is used；
6) dedicated anchoring piece is installed；
7) silicone weather resistant building sealant is beaten between plate stitch；
8) ventilative, drainage arrangement is installed, the later maintenance processing work of construction is completed.
2. a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 1)
In trial cut repeatedly is carried out to heat insulation decoration integrated plate before cutting heat insulation decoration integrated plate, until the notch both ends that cut and in
Trial cut terminates when three vertically measured values of portion are equal.
3. a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 6)
Middle anchoring piece installs standard are as follows: when building height is 50m, the anchoring piece installation number on heat insulation decoration integrated plate be at least 8/
m2, when building height is 50m-100m, the anchoring piece installation number on heat insulation decoration integrated plate is at least 10/m2。
4. a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 7)
The residue in plate stitch is cleared up before beating silicone weather resistant building sealant, and fills caulking material.
5. a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 7)
In heat insulation decoration integrated plate surface mount U.S. line paper before beating silicone weather resistant building sealant.
6. a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 7)
In, for silicone weather resistant building sealant in U.S. line paper surface thickness 1mm-3mm, two sides respectively cover 1mm-3mm, and the sealant of plate stitch is deep
Degree is not less than 5mm, and glue-line width is controlled in 12mm-15mm.
7. a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 7)
In should gluing, gluing temperature be in a direction 5 DEG C -35 DEG C when beating silicone weather resistant building sealant.
8. a kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 8)
Porous plug when middle installation, downward, at 60 degree of angles obliquely, the setting standard of porous plug is 1 to air hole for porous plug and alien invasion
A/10 ㎡~1/5 ㎡.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811105849.XA CN109138423A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | External wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811105849.XA CN109138423A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | External wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board construction technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109838060A (en) * | 2019-03-03 | 2019-06-04 | 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 | Half wet construction combined type is alienated oneself thermal resistance water lithotome exterior wall construction technique |
| CN111764652A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-13 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | Construction method of external wall heat-insulation decorative composite board |
| CN111926929A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-13 | 成都建工集团有限公司 | Prefabricated outer wall hole plugging method for fabricated concrete building |
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| JP2001317131A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-16 | J-Home:Kk | Unhardened joint drop preventing device for brick- finished outer wall, adhesive brick temporay tacking device, and water drip material used for them |
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| CN111926929A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-13 | 成都建工集团有限公司 | Prefabricated outer wall hole plugging method for fabricated concrete building |
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