CN113492453A - Extrusion device is used in wall body brick production of can detach waste material - Google Patents

Extrusion device is used in wall body brick production of can detach waste material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113492453A
CN113492453A CN202110727718.0A CN202110727718A CN113492453A CN 113492453 A CN113492453 A CN 113492453A CN 202110727718 A CN202110727718 A CN 202110727718A CN 113492453 A CN113492453 A CN 113492453A
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China
Prior art keywords
driving
bevel gear
outside
wall
wall brick
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Granted
Application number
CN202110727718.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113492453B (en
Inventor
赵路生
赵志恒
崔皓
李鑫
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Nanjing Lanye Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Zhenfeng New Wall Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110727718.0A priority Critical patent/CN113492453B/en
Publication of CN113492453A publication Critical patent/CN113492453A/en
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Publication of CN113492453B publication Critical patent/CN113492453B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/026Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a movable hopper transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/029Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles through a sieve or grid, e.g. to ensure evenly filling of cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/04Discharging the shaped articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an extrusion device capable of removing waste materials for producing wall bricks, and relates to the field of extrusion devices. According to the invention, through the use of the filter plate and the waste discharge trough, impurity and waste materials in wall brick raw materials are rapidly removed, the position of the adjusting drive gear is controlled and adjusted through the matching use of the adjusting frame and the adjusting drive gear, and further the connection or separation of the adjusting drive gear and the drive belt pulley is controlled and adjusted, so that the control on the working conditions of the conveying screw rod and the leveling frame is realized, through the use of the leveling frame, the raw materials in the forming die can be rapidly filled and leveled, through the structure, the wall brick manufacturing is more efficient, the mechanism is more compact and reliable, and the operation of all parts is more coordinated and synchronous.

Description

Extrusion device is used in wall body brick production of can detach waste material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of extrusion devices, in particular to an extrusion device for producing wall bricks, which can remove waste materials.
Background
Wall bricks, namely walls built by bricks and concrete, have better properties of bearing, heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, durability and the like, and are widely adopted by low-rise and multi-rise houses, brick walls can be used as bearing walls, peripheral retaining walls and internal partition walls, and bricks can be divided into clay bricks, sand-lime bricks, shale bricks, gangue bricks, cement bricks and various industrial waste bricks (such as fly ash bricks, slag bricks and the like) according to material differentiation; the brick can be divided into solid brick, porous brick, hollow brick, etc. according to the production shape.
The existing wall brick production device generally comprises: the production process comprises the steps of material mixing, mixing and stirring, press forming, drying or firing, cutting and the like, raw materials are required to be screened before extrusion, impurities and waste materials in the raw materials are removed, but the extrusion forming process and the screening process are separated, so that the production is discontinuous, the structure is complex, the efficiency is low, the synchronism of each production process of the processing and forming process needs to be maintained by a precise sensor, and the device is extremely easy to damage and unreliable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an extrusion device for producing wall bricks, which can remove waste materials, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wall body brick production of can detach waste material is with extrusion device, includes the organism, the top of organism is provided with driving motor, driving motor's power take off end and the top fixed connection of lead screw, the outside of lead screw and the inboard threaded connection of depression bar, the bottom of depression bar is provided with the stripper plate, the outside of stripper plate and the extrusion chamber of seting up in the organism top, the sliding tray has been seted up to one side of extrusion chamber inner wall, the inner wall of sliding tray and the outside sliding connection of level and smooth frame, the inside of organism one side is provided with wall brick transport mechanism.
Further, the wall brick conveying mechanism comprises a forming die arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the extrusion cavity, one side of the forming die is fixedly connected with the outer side of the material conveying belt, the inner side of the material conveying belt is movably connected with the outer side of the conveying roller, one end of the conveying roller is provided with a driven bevel gear I, the outer side of the driven bevel gear I is meshed with the outer side of a driving bevel gear I, the inner side of the driving bevel gear I is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a driving shaft II, the top end of the driving shaft II is provided with a driven bevel gear II, the outer side of the driven bevel gear II is meshed with the outer side of the driving bevel gear II, the back surface of the driving bevel gear II is fixedly connected with one side of a one-way ratchet wheel, one side of the one-way ratchet wheel is meshed with one side of a rack, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with the inner side of a fixing seat, and the inner side of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the outer side of a pressing rod, the wall brick conveying mechanism enables the extruded wall bricks to be quickly and efficiently conveyed to the next process.
Furthermore, the swing groove is formed in the outer side of the one-way ratchet wheel, one end of the inner wall of the swing groove is hinged to a connecting tooth, a reset spring is arranged on one side of the connecting tooth, and the one-way ratchet wheel is used for transmitting upward power of the rack to the driving bevel gear II and the driven bevel gear II.
Further, the outside of fortune material belt evenly is provided with the joint piece, the mounting groove has been seted up to forming die's bottom, the inner wall of mounting groove is pegged graft with forming die's the outside, mounting groove and joint piece are used for quick stable fixed forming die.
Further, compression spring set up in the top, compression spring's the inboard cup joints with the outside of depression bar, compression spring's top is provided with the adjustable shelf base, the top fixedly connected with adjustment frame of adjustable shelf base, the top swing joint of adjustment frame has adjustment drive gear, driving motor power take off's the outside is provided with the driving plate, the outside and the inboard sliding connection of adjustment drive gear of driving plate, adjustment frame control and adjustment drive gear's position, control adjustment drive gear and driving pulley's being connected or separation.
Furthermore, the driving belt pulley is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting driving gear, the outer side of the driving belt pulley is movably connected with the inner side of one end of the transmission belt, the other end of the transmission belt is movably connected with the outer side of the driven belt pulley, the inner side of the driven belt pulley is fixedly connected with the top end of the first transmission shaft, the bottom end of the first transmission shaft is provided with a third driving bevel gear, the outer side of the third driving bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the third driven bevel gear, and the adjusting driving gear transmits the power of the driving motor to the driving belt pulley.
Furthermore, the one end of roof in the sliding tray is seted up to the pan feeding groove, fortune material screening passageway has been seted up on the top of pan feeding groove, the waste discharge groove has been seted up to the one end of fortune material screening passageway's interior diapire, the interior diapire of fortune material screening passageway is provided with the filter, the inner wall of fortune material screening passageway and the outside swing joint of transportation screw rod, the driven bevel gear three of one end fixedly connected with of transportation screw rod, filter, waste discharge groove are used for the quick impurity waste material of cleaing away in the wall brick raw materials.
Further, level the frame and set up in the one end of sliding tray inner wall, the one end of leveling the frame articulates there is the pendulum rod, the one end of pendulum rod articulates there is the carousel, the inboard fixedly connected with transmission shaft three of carousel, the one end fixedly connected with drive pulley of transmission shaft three, drive pulley's the outside and drive belt's bottom swing joint, drive belt's top and drive pulley's outside swing joint, one side and one side fixed connection of driven bevel gear three of drive pulley, the carousel makes level the frame and is reciprocal linear motion at the inner wall of sliding tray, level the frame and be used for transporting sufficient wall brick raw materials to forming die's inside to make the inside raw materials of forming die level and smooth.
Furthermore, the top of the forming die is slidably connected with the bottom of the leveling frame, the top end of the forming die corresponds to the bottom of the extrusion plate, and the forming die is matched with the extrusion plate to extrude and form the raw materials.
Furthermore, an adjusting driving cavity is formed in the top end of the machine body, one end of the inner wall of the adjusting driving cavity is connected with the outer side of the adjusting driving gear in a sliding mode, and the adjusting driving cavity provides a cavity for normal operation of each mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the use of the filter plate and the waste discharge trough, impurity and waste materials in wall brick raw materials are rapidly removed, the position of the adjusting drive gear is controlled and adjusted through the matching use of the adjusting frame and the adjusting drive gear, and further the connection or separation of the adjusting drive gear and the drive belt pulley is controlled and adjusted, so that the control on the working conditions of the conveying screw rod and the leveling frame is realized, through the use of the leveling frame, the raw materials in the forming die can be rapidly filled and leveled, through the structure, the wall brick manufacturing is more efficient, the mechanism is more compact and reliable, and the operation of all parts is more coordinated and synchronous.
2. According to the invention, the rack and the one-way ratchet wheel are matched for use, so that the extruded wall brick can be quickly and efficiently transported to the next flow, and the power of the rack going upwards is transmitted to the driving bevel gear II and the driven bevel gear II through the use of the one-way ratchet wheel and the driving bevel gear II.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of the section C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of the section D of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged structural view of part E in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a drive motor; 3. a drive pulley; 4. a drive belt; 5. a driven pulley; 6. a first transmission shaft; 7. a material conveying and screening channel; 8. a transport screw; 9. a filter plate; 10. a feeding groove; 11. a turntable; 12. a sliding groove; 13. flattening the frame; 14. an extrusion chamber; 15. forming a mold; 16. a material conveying belt; 17. a transport roller; 18. a driven bevel gear I; 19. a first driving bevel gear; 20. a screw rod; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a rack; 23. a one-way ratchet; 24. a second driving bevel gear; 25. a driven bevel gear II; 26. a pressure lever; 27. a pressing plate; 28. a second transmission shaft; 29. a driving bevel gear III; 30. a driven bevel gear III; 31. a drive pulley; 32. a drive belt; 33. a drive pulley; 34. a third transmission shaft; 35. a feed tank; 36. a waste discharge chute; 37. a drive plate; 38. an adjusting frame; 39. adjusting the drive cavity; 40. adjusting the drive gear; 41. a swing rod; 42. mounting grooves; 43. a clamping block; 44. a movable frame base; 45. a compression spring; 46. a swing groove; 47. a return spring; 48. and connecting teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The extrusion device for producing the wall brick capable of removing the waste materials as shown in fig. 1-4 and fig. 6-7 comprises a machine body 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the power output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with the top end of a screw rod 20, the outer side of the screw rod 20 is in threaded connection with the inner side of a compression rod 26, an extrusion plate 27 is arranged at the bottom end of the compression rod 26, the outer side of the extrusion plate 27 is in threaded connection with an extrusion cavity 14 formed at the top of the machine body 1, a sliding groove 12 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the extrusion cavity 14, the inner wall of the sliding groove 12 is in sliding connection with the outer side of a flat frame 13, and a wall brick transportation mechanism is arranged inside one side of the machine body 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the pressing spring 45 is disposed at the top of the driving pulley 21, the inner side of the pressing spring 45 is sleeved with the outer side of the pressing rod 26, the top end of the pressing spring 45 is provided with a movable frame base 44, the top of the movable frame base 44 is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame 38, the top end of the adjusting frame 38 is movably connected with an adjusting driving gear 40, the outer side of the power output end of the driving motor 2 is provided with a transmission plate 37, the outer side of the transmission plate 37 is slidably connected with the inner side of the adjusting driving gear 40, the adjusting frame 38 controls and adjusts the position of the adjusting driving gear 40, and the connection or the separation of the adjusting driving gear 40 and the driving pulley 3 is controlled.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving pulley 3 is disposed at the outer side of the adjusting driving gear 40, the outer side of the driving pulley 3 is movably connected with the inner side of one end of the transmission belt 4, the other end of the transmission belt 4 is movably connected with the outer side of the driven pulley 5, the inner side of the driven pulley 5 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission shaft one 6, the bottom end of the transmission shaft one 6 is provided with a driving bevel gear three 29, the outer side of the driving bevel gear three 29 is engaged with the outer side of the driven bevel gear three 30, and the adjusting driving gear 40 transmits the power of the driving motor 2 to the driving pulley 3.
In a preferred embodiment, the feeding groove 10 is arranged at one end of the inner top wall of the sliding groove 12, the top end of the feeding groove 10 is provided with a material transporting and screening channel 7, one end of the inner bottom wall of the material transporting and screening channel 7 is provided with a waste discharging groove 36, the inner bottom wall of the material transporting and screening channel 7 is provided with a filter plate 9, the inner wall of the material transporting and screening channel 7 is movably connected with the outer side of a transportation screw 8, one end of the transportation screw 8 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear III 30, and the filter plate 9 and the waste discharging groove 36 are used for quickly removing impurity waste materials in wall brick raw materials.
In a preferred embodiment, an adjusting driving cavity 39 is formed inside the top end of the machine body 1, one end of the inner wall of the adjusting driving cavity 39 is slidably connected with the outer side of the adjusting driving gear 40, and the adjusting driving cavity 39 provides a cavity for the normal operation of each mechanism.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the driving motor 2 controls the screw rod 20 to rotate, the screw rod 20 drives the press rod 26 and the extrusion plate 27 to move downwards along the inner wall of the extrusion cavity 14, the extrusion plate 27 extrudes the wall brick raw material inside the forming die 15 into the wall brick, when the press rod 26 is at a certain height, the position of the driving gear 40 is controlled and adjusted through the fixed seat 21 and the adjusting frame 38, and then the connection between the driving gear 40 and the driving belt pulley 3 is controlled and adjusted, the power of the driving motor 2 is transmitted to the driving belt pulley 3 through the adjusting driving gear 40, the power is transmitted to the driving belt 4, the driven belt pulley 5 and the transmission shaft one 6 through the driving belt 3, and is transmitted to the driving bevel gear three 29 through the transmission shaft one 6, the driving bevel gear three 29 drives the driven bevel gear three 30 and the driving belt pulley 31 to rotate, the driven bevel gear three 30 drives the transportation screw 8 to bring the raw material at the feeding groove 35 to the surface of the filter plate 9 to move back and forth, and then leave the waste material and discharge through waste discharge groove 36, qualified raw materials granule passes through filter 9 and reaches pan feeding groove 10, and finally get into the inside groove of leveling frame 13, driving pulley 31 takes driving belt 32, driving pulley 33 and three 34 rotations of transmission shaft, three 34 of transmission shaft drive the pendulum rod 41 swing through carousel 11, and then drive leveling frame 13 and be reciprocating motion along the inner wall of sliding tray 12, take the inside of forming die 15 with the raw materials granule, make the inside raw materials of forming die 15 obtain quick full of and level and smooth, make the manufacturing of wall brick constitute more high-efficient through above structure, the mechanism is compacter, the more coordination synchronization of operation between each part.
The extrusion device for producing wall bricks capable of removing waste materials as shown in fig. 1 and 5 further comprises a forming die 15 arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the extrusion cavity 14, one side of the forming die 15 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the material conveying belt 16, the inner side of the material conveying belt 16 is movably connected with the outer side of the conveying roller 17, one end of the conveying roller 17 is provided with a driven bevel gear 18, the outer side of the driven bevel gear 18 is engaged with the outer side of the driving bevel gear 19, the inner side of the driving bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a transmission shaft 28, the top end of the transmission shaft 28 is provided with a driven bevel gear 25, the outer side of the driven bevel gear 25 is engaged with the outer side of the driving bevel gear 24, the back surface of the driving bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with one side of a one-way ratchet wheel 23, one side of the one-way ratchet wheel 23 is engaged with one side of the rack 22, one end of the rack 22 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixed seat 21, and the inner side of the fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the pressure lever 26.
In a preferred embodiment, the swing groove 46 is opened at the outer side of the one-way ratchet wheel 23, one end of the inner wall of the swing groove 46 is hinged with a connecting tooth 48, one side of the connecting tooth 48 is provided with a return spring 47, and the one-way ratchet wheel 23 is used for transmitting the power of the rack 22 going upwards to the driving bevel gear II 24 and the driven bevel gear II 25.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the material conveying belt 16 is uniformly provided with a clamping block 43, the bottom end of the forming mold 15 is provided with a mounting groove 42, the inner wall of the mounting groove 42 is inserted into the outer side of the forming mold 15, and the mounting groove 42 and the clamping block 43 are used for fixing the forming mold 15 quickly and stably.
In a preferred embodiment, the leveling frame 13 is disposed at one end of the inner wall of the sliding groove 12, one end of the leveling frame 13 is hinged to a swing rod 41, one end of the swing rod 41 is hinged to a rotating disc 11, the inner side of the rotating disc 11 is fixedly connected to a third transmission shaft 34, one end of the third transmission shaft 34 is fixedly connected to a transmission belt pulley 33, the outer side of the transmission belt pulley 33 is movably connected to the bottom end of a transmission belt 32, the top end of the transmission belt 32 is movably connected to the outer side of a driving belt pulley 31, one side of the driving belt pulley 31 is fixedly connected to one side of a driven bevel gear third 30, the rotating disc 11 enables the leveling frame 13 to make reciprocating linear motion on the inner wall of the sliding groove 12, and the leveling frame 13 is used for conveying enough wall brick raw materials to the inside of the forming mold 15 and leveling the raw materials inside the forming mold 15.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the forming mold 15 is slidably connected to the bottom of the flat frame 13, the top of the forming mold 15 corresponds to the bottom of the pressing plate 27, and the forming mold 15 cooperates with the pressing plate 27 to extrude the raw material.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the driving motor 2 controls the screw rod 20 to rotate, the screw rod 20 drives the pressing rod 26 and the extrusion plate 27 to move upwards along the inner wall of the extrusion cavity 14, the pressing rod 26 drives the fixing seat 21 and the rack 22 to move upwards, the rack 22 drives the one-way ratchet wheel 23 and the second drive bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second drive bevel gear 24 drives the second driven bevel gear 25, the extrusion plate 27 and the second transmission shaft 28 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 28 drives the first driven bevel gear 18 and the transportation roller 17 to rotate, the transportation roller 17 drives the molding die 15 to operate through the material conveying belt 16 and the clamping block 43, and then the extruded wall brick can be rapidly and efficiently transported to the next stream.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wall brick production of removable waste material is with extrusion device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top of organism (1) is provided with driving motor (2), the power take off end of driving motor (2) and the top fixed connection of lead screw (20), the outside of lead screw (20) and the inboard threaded connection of depression bar (26), the bottom of depression bar (26) is provided with stripper plate (27), the outside and the extrusion chamber (14) of seting up in organism (1) top of stripper plate (27), sliding tray (12) have been seted up to one side of extrusion chamber (14) inner wall, the inner wall of sliding tray (12) and the outside sliding connection of leveling frame (13), the inside of organism (1) one side is provided with wall brick transport mechanism.
2. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste according to claim 1, wherein: the wall brick conveying mechanism comprises a forming die (15) arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of an extrusion cavity (14), one side of the forming die (15) is fixedly connected with the outer side of a conveying belt (16), the inner side of the conveying belt (16) is movably connected with the outer side of a conveying roller (17), one end of the conveying roller (17) is provided with a driven bevel gear I (18), the outer side of the driven bevel gear I (18) is meshed with the outer side of a driving bevel gear I (19), the inner side of the driving bevel gear I (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a transmission shaft II (28), the top end of the transmission shaft II (28) is provided with a driven bevel gear II (25), the outer side of the driven bevel gear II (25) is meshed with the outer side of the driving bevel gear II (24), the back surface of the driving bevel gear II (24) is fixedly connected with one side of a one-way ratchet wheel (23), one side of the one-way ratchet wheel (23) is meshed with one side of a ratchet wheel rack (22), one end of the rack (22) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixed seat (21), and the inner side of the fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the pressure rod (26).
3. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste according to claim 2, wherein: swing groove (46) of evenly distributed are seted up in the outside of one-way ratchet (23), the inner wall of swing groove (46) articulates there is connecting tooth (48), one side of connecting tooth (48) is provided with reset spring (47).
4. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste according to claim 2, wherein: the outside of fortune material belt (16) evenly is provided with joint piece (43), mounting groove (42) have been seted up to the bottom of forming die (15), the inner wall of mounting groove (42) is pegged graft with the outside of forming die (15).
5. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste according to claim 1, wherein: compression spring (45) set up in the top of (21), the inboard of compression spring (45) cup joints with the outside of depression bar (26), the top of compression spring (45) is provided with adjustable shelf base (44), the top fixedly connected with adjustment frame (38) of adjustable shelf base (44), the top swing joint of adjustment frame (38) has adjustment drive gear (40), driving motor (2) power take off's the outside is provided with driving plate (37), the outside of driving plate (37) and the inboard sliding connection of adjustment drive gear (40).
6. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a gear transmission mechanism, including drive pulley (3), driving belt wheel (6), driving belt wheel (3) and driven bevel gear (30), the outside of drive pulley (3) sets up in the outside of adjustment drive gear (40), the outside of drive pulley (3) and the inboard swing joint of driving belt (4) one end, the other end of driving belt (4) and the outside swing joint of driven pulley (5), the inboard top fixed connection with transmission shaft (6) of driven pulley (5), the bottom of transmission shaft (6) is provided with driving bevel gear three (29), the outside of driving bevel gear three (29) and the outside meshing of driven bevel gear three (30).
7. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the one end of roof in sliding tray (12) is seted up in pan feeding groove (10), fortune material screening passageway (7) has been seted up on the top of pan feeding groove (10), the one end of the interior diapire of fortune material screening passageway (7) has been seted up and has been arranged waste material groove (36), the interior diapire of fortune material screening passageway (7) is provided with filter (9), the inner wall of fortune material screening passageway (7) and the outside swing joint of transportation screw rod (8), the one end fixedly connected with driven bevel gear three (30) of transportation screw rod (8).
8. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste according to claim 2, wherein: level frame (13) and set up in the one end of sliding tray (12) inner wall, the one end of leveling frame (13) articulates there is pendulum rod (41), the one end of pendulum rod (41) articulates there is carousel (11), the inboard fixed connection of carousel (11) is connected with transmission shaft three (34), the one end fixedly connected with driving pulley (33) of transmission shaft three (34), the outside of driving pulley (33) and the bottom swing joint of driving belt (32), the top of driving belt (32) and the outside swing joint of driving pulley (31), one side of driving pulley (31) and one side fixed connection of driven bevel gear three (30).
9. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste according to claim 8, wherein: the top of the forming die (15) is in sliding connection with the bottom of the flat frame (13), and the top end of the forming die (15) corresponds to the bottom of the extrusion plate (27).
10. The extrusion apparatus for manufacturing a wall brick capable of removing waste according to claim 5, wherein: adjustment drive chamber (39) have been seted up to the inside on organism (1) top, the outside sliding connection of one end and adjustment drive gear (40) of adjustment drive chamber (39) inner wall.
CN202110727718.0A 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Extrusion device capable of removing waste materials for producing wall bricks Active CN113492453B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB282072A (en) * 1926-12-07 1929-03-07 William Joseph Miller Improvement in method and mechanism for feeding plastic material to moulds
CH400887A (en) * 1962-11-14 1965-10-15 Roehr Alfred Device for the production of shaped stones from concrete
RU2046701C1 (en) * 1993-05-24 1995-10-27 Индивидуальное частное предприятие "Технология" Plant for the semidry pressing of articles from building mixtures
US20080128082A1 (en) * 2004-12-08 2008-06-05 Ngk Insulators, Ltd Method for Manufacturing Plugged Honeycomb Structure
CN208601700U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-03-15 芜湖市五显正鸿新型建材有限公司 It is a kind of to produce autoclaved lime-sand brick molding machine using solid waste
CN211362755U (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-08-28 徐州振丰新型墙体材料有限公司 Extrusion and blank cutting integrated machine for tunnel kiln green brick making
CN111791357A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-20 涡阳县晟丰新型建材有限公司 Brick pressing device for fly ash bricks
CN112081383A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-15 温州市克微科技有限公司 Automatic trolley for building concrete pouring and uniformly floating to prevent cavitation
CN112356255A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-12 湖南宏康陶瓷有限公司 Automatic cloth shaping integrated press of big specification ceramic tile

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB282072A (en) * 1926-12-07 1929-03-07 William Joseph Miller Improvement in method and mechanism for feeding plastic material to moulds
CH400887A (en) * 1962-11-14 1965-10-15 Roehr Alfred Device for the production of shaped stones from concrete
RU2046701C1 (en) * 1993-05-24 1995-10-27 Индивидуальное частное предприятие "Технология" Plant for the semidry pressing of articles from building mixtures
US20080128082A1 (en) * 2004-12-08 2008-06-05 Ngk Insulators, Ltd Method for Manufacturing Plugged Honeycomb Structure
CN208601700U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-03-15 芜湖市五显正鸿新型建材有限公司 It is a kind of to produce autoclaved lime-sand brick molding machine using solid waste
CN211362755U (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-08-28 徐州振丰新型墙体材料有限公司 Extrusion and blank cutting integrated machine for tunnel kiln green brick making
CN111791357A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-20 涡阳县晟丰新型建材有限公司 Brick pressing device for fly ash bricks
CN112081383A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-15 温州市克微科技有限公司 Automatic trolley for building concrete pouring and uniformly floating to prevent cavitation
CN112356255A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-12 湖南宏康陶瓷有限公司 Automatic cloth shaping integrated press of big specification ceramic tile

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