CN113463776B - Exterior wall insulation building block and exterior wall insulation system - Google Patents
Exterior wall insulation building block and exterior wall insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113463776B CN113463776B CN202110622030.6A CN202110622030A CN113463776B CN 113463776 B CN113463776 B CN 113463776B CN 202110622030 A CN202110622030 A CN 202110622030A CN 113463776 B CN113463776 B CN 113463776B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/703—Evacuating water from walls made from hollow bricks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to an external wall insulation building block and an external wall insulation system, wherein the external wall insulation building block comprises: building blocks; the heat insulation plate is positioned on one side of the building block, is connected with the building block and is used for reducing the heat loss of the building block; the drainage device is positioned on the building block and used for draining water on the building block and reducing the moisture content in the building block; the connecting device is positioned on the building block and the heat-insulation board and used for connecting the building block with the heat-insulation board and positioning and fixing the heat-insulation board; the connecting device comprises a mounting component and a fixing component; the building blocks and the insulation boards are connected through the connecting devices, the mounting assemblies and the fixing assemblies in the connecting devices are respectively arranged on the building blocks and the insulation boards, the insulation boards can be conveniently mounted, the insulation boards can be positioned and fixed, the stability after the insulation boards are mounted is improved, the insulation effect of the insulation boards is further improved, and the insulation boards are convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an external wall heat insulation building block and an external wall heat insulation system.
Background
In order to strengthen the heat preservation performance of houses and to be favorable to energy saving, an outer heat preservation layer is often required to be added on the outer wall of some buildings, in order to promote the heat preservation effect of buildings, the outer side through groove of the heat preservation outer wall is provided with a heat preservation plate, and the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation wall surface is promoted through an outer wall heat preservation system formed by combining heat preservation building blocks and the heat preservation plate.
The drainage performance of the existing heat insulation building block is poor, rainwater is inconvenient to enter and is discharged in time, the heat insulation building block is easy to wet, the connection between the heat insulation building block and a heat insulation board is affected stably, and the heat insulation effect is further affected easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external wall insulation building block and an external wall insulation system, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an exterior wall insulation block comprising:
building blocks;
the heat insulation plate is positioned on one side of the building block, is connected with the building block and is used for reducing the heat loss of the building block;
the drainage device is positioned on the building block and used for draining water on the building block and reducing the moisture content in the building block;
the connecting device is positioned on the building block and the heat insulation board and used for connecting the building block and the heat insulation board and positioning and fixing the heat insulation board;
the connecting device includes:
the mounting assembly is positioned on the building block and is used for being connected with the heat-insulation plate, limiting the position of the heat-insulation plate and supporting the heat-insulation plate;
and the fixing component is positioned on the heat insulation board, is connected with the mounting component and is used for supporting the heat insulation board and enabling the heat insulation board to be parallel to the building block.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an exterior wall insulation system, which includes the above exterior wall insulation building blocks, and a connecting assembly located outside the building blocks and used for installation and combination between the exterior wall insulation building blocks, so as to fixedly connect the exterior wall insulation building blocks.
In the invention, the drainage devices are arranged between the building blocks, so that water on the inner side of the building blocks can be effectively drained, the moisture content in the building blocks is reduced, and the drainage operation of the building blocks is facilitated; the building blocks and the insulation boards are connected through the connecting devices, the mounting assemblies and the fixing assemblies in the connecting devices are respectively arranged on the building blocks and the insulation boards, the insulation boards can be conveniently mounted, the insulation boards can be positioned and fixed, the stability after the insulation boards are mounted is improved, the insulation effect of the insulation boards is further improved, and the insulation boards are convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner side of the mounting assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a building block in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of connection of a building block and a heat insulation board in the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-building block body, 2-heat preservation plate, 3-hydrophobic groove, 4-hydrophobic hole, 5-fixing frame, 6-heat preservation pad, 7-first rotating frame, 8-limiting frame, 9-limiting rod, 10-second rotating frame, 11-limiting plate, 12-third rotating frame, 13-limiting groove, 14-limiting frame, 15-moving groove, 16-first spring, 17-moving block, 18-fourth rotating frame, 19-positioning rod, 20-fixing block, 21-second spring, 22-third spring, 23-limiting block, 24-positioning groove, 25-connecting frame, 26-connecting groove and 27-connecting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an exterior wall insulation building block includes:
building blocks;
the heat insulation plate 2 is positioned on one side of the building block, is connected with the building block and is used for reducing the heat loss of the building block;
the drainage device is positioned on the building block and used for draining water on the building block and reducing the moisture content in the building block;
the connecting device is positioned on the building block and the heat insulation board 2 and used for connecting the building block and the heat insulation board 2 and positioning and fixing the heat insulation board 2;
the connecting device includes:
the mounting assembly is positioned on the building block and is used for being connected with the heat-insulation plate 2, limiting the position of the heat-insulation plate 2 and supporting the heat-insulation plate 2;
and the fixing component is positioned on the heat insulation board 2, is connected with the mounting component and is used for supporting the heat insulation board 2 and enabling the heat insulation board 2 to be parallel to the building block.
In the embodiment, the building block is a building block body 1, and the middle part of the building block body 1 is provided with a heat insulation material, so that the heat insulation effect of an outer wall is conveniently improved; the building block comprises a plurality of building block bodies 1, wherein the building block bodies 1 are connected with one another to form an outer wall; a drainage device is arranged between the building blocks, so that water on the inner side of the building blocks can be effectively drained, the moisture content in the building blocks is reduced, and the drainage operation of the building blocks is facilitated; connect through connecting device between building block and the heated board 2, installation component and the fixed subassembly in the connecting device set up respectively on building block and heated board 2, can make things convenient for heated board 2's installation to can fix a position and fix heated board 2, improve the stability after heated board 2 installs, further improvement heated board 2's heat preservation effect facilitates the use.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the drain device includes:
the drain hole is positioned on the building block and used for draining water on the inner side of the building block and reducing the moisture content on the inner side of the building block;
and the drainage pipelines are positioned at two sides of the building block and are used for forming drainage channels at the outer side of the building block and guiding water drained from the inner side of the building block.
In the embodiment, drainage pipelines are arranged on two sides of the building block body 1, the drainage pipelines are drainage grooves 3 in the embodiment, and the drainage grooves 3 are semicircular, so that a circular drainage channel is formed when the building block bodies 1 are connected conveniently, and water is guided conveniently; the drainage holes are drainage holes 4 in the embodiment, the drainage holes 4 are provided with a plurality of drainage holes and are distributed on the inner side of the drainage groove 3, the drainage holes 4 are inclined, so that water on the inner side of the building block body 1 can flow conveniently, a small amount of water is prevented from remaining on the inner side of the building block body 1, and the drainage effect of the building block body 1 is improved; the drainage device can also be a plurality of drainage holes which are uniformly arranged, the drainage holes are uniformly distributed on the building block, water on the inner side of the building block can be drained, and the use is convenient.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the mounting assembly includes:
the fixing piece is positioned on the outer side of the building block and is fixedly connected with the building block;
the limiting assemblies are positioned on two sides of the fixing piece, are connected with the fixing assemblies and limit the position of the heat insulation plate 2 in the horizontal direction;
and the positioning assembly is positioned on the fixing piece, is used for being connected with the fixing assembly and is used for positioning and fixing the middle part of the heat insulation plate 2.
In this embodiment, the fixing member is a fixing frame 5, the fixing frame 5 is rectangular, and the limiting assemblies are mounted on two sides of the fixing frame 5, so that the fixing frame is conveniently connected with the fixing assemblies, and further the position of the heat-insulating board 2 in the horizontal direction is fixed, so that the heat-insulating board 2 is prevented from moving left and right, and the use is convenient; locating component is located 5 middle parts of mount, and the convenience is connected with fixed subassembly, conveniently supports heated board 2 and fixes a position heated board 2 middle part, effectively improves heated board 2's stability, and makes things convenient for heated board 2 to install the operation, improves heated board 2's installation effectiveness.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the limiting assembly includes:
the limiting plate 11 is positioned outside the fixing piece, one end of the limiting plate is rotatably connected with the fixing piece, and the limiting plate is used for being connected with the fixing assembly and fixing the position of the heat insulation plate 2 in the horizontal direction;
the telescopic assembly is positioned between the fixing piece and the limiting plate 11 and used for providing pressure to one end of the limiting plate 11 so that the limiting plate 11 is in an inclined shape;
the rotation piece is located flexible subassembly both ends to be connected with mounting and limiting plate 11, be used for supporting flexible subassembly and limiting plate 11.
In this embodiment, the limiting plate 11 is in an L shape, the rotating member is divided into a first rotating frame 7, a second rotating frame 10 and a third rotating frame 12 in this embodiment, one end of the limiting plate 11 is connected to the fixed frame 5 through the third rotating frame 12, the limiting plate 11 can rotate around the third rotating frame 12, the first rotating frame 7 is installed on the fixed frame 5, and the second rotating frame 10 is installed on the limiting plate 11; the telescopic assembly comprises a limiting frame 8 and a limiting rod 9, the limiting frame 8 is in concave-convex connection with the limiting rod 9, a third spring 22 is installed between the limiting frame 8 and a limiting plate 11, the third spring 22 can effectively provide pressure for the limiting rod 9, one end, far away from the limiting rod 9, of the limiting frame 8 is connected with a first rotating frame 7, one end, far away from the limiting frame 8, of the limiting rod 9 is connected with a second rotating frame 10, when the heat-insulating plate 2 is not installed, the limiting plate 11 is inclined through the telescopic assembly, the limiting plate 11 is conveniently connected with a fixing assembly, after the heat-insulating plate 2 is installed, the limiting plate 11 is connected with the fixing assembly and is perpendicular to the fixing frame 5, at the moment, the limiting plate 11 can effectively fix the position of the heat-insulating plate 2 in the horizontal direction, the heat-insulating plate 2 is prevented from moving left and right, and the installation stability of the heat-insulating plate 2 is further improved; limiting plate 11 is connected with fixed subassembly through flexible subassembly and rotation piece convenience, facilitates the use.
Spacing subassembly still can be for hydraulic stretching member and stopper 23, and flexible subassembly is perpendicular with mount 5, and when heated board 2 was installed, stopper 23 passed through hydraulic stretching member for the shrink state, and extension through hydraulic stretching member makes stopper 23 be connected with fixed subassembly after the installation, realizes heated board 2's installation.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the positioning assembly includes:
the limiting groove 13 is positioned in the middle of the fixing piece and is used for being connected with the fixing component and reducing the friction force between the limiting groove and the fixing component;
and the positioning groove 24 is positioned on the inner side of the limiting groove 13 and used for connecting the fixed components and positioning and fixing one end of the fixed component.
In this embodiment, the section shape that spacing groove 13 is close to 2 one ends of heated board is isosceles trapezoid, and the shape that 2 one ends of heated board were kept away from to spacing groove 13 is the rectangle, makes things convenient for the installation of fixed subassembly, and constant head tank 24 is located spacing groove 13 and keeps away from 2 one end both sides of heated board, and constant head tank 24 conveniently is connected with fixed subassembly to fix fixed subassembly, conveniently fix a position the installation to 2 middle parts of heated board, further support heated board 2, avoid heated board 2 to appear inclining, improve the stability after heated board 2 installs, facilitate the use.
The positioning assembly can also be a fixed cylinder and is connected with the fixed assembly through the fixed cylinder, so that the positioning of the position of the heat-insulating plate 2 and the supporting of the heat-insulating plate 2 are realized, and the operation is convenient.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the fixing assembly includes:
the positioning rod 19 is positioned on the heat insulation board 2, is used for being connected with the middle part of the installation assembly, and supports the middle part of the heat insulation board 2;
the compression piece is positioned outside the positioning rods 19 and used for adjusting the distance between the positioning rods 19;
the connecting piece is positioned between the heat insulation board 2 and the positioning rod 19 and used for limiting one end of the positioning rod 19 and enabling the positioning rod 19 to rotate by taking the connecting piece as a circle center;
and the clamping assembly is positioned on the heat insulation plate 2, is used for being connected with the mounting assembly and is used for fixing the positions of two ends of the heat insulation plate 2.
In the embodiment, two positioning rods 19 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of one side of the heat insulation board 2, and one end of each positioning rod 19, which is far away from the heat insulation board 2, is in a T shape, so that the positioning grooves 24 can be conveniently connected, and the heat insulation board 2 can be fixed; the compression part can be a spring, a foam pad, a rubber ball and the like, the compression part is a second spring 21 in the embodiment, the second spring 21 is positioned between the two positioning rods 19, the two positioning rods 19 can be effectively separated through the elastic force of the second spring 21, the contact between the two positioning rods 19 is avoided, the connecting part is a fourth rotating frame 18, the fourth rotating frame 18 is fixedly arranged on the heat insulation board 2, the fourth rotating frame 18 is connected with the heat insulation board 2 and the positioning rods 19, a fixing block 20 is arranged at one end, close to the fourth rotating frame 18, of each positioning rod 19, the fixing block 20 is in a right-angled triangle shape, the positioning rods 19 are conveniently limited in position, the two positioning rods 19 are perpendicular to the heat insulation board 2, the positioning rods 19 are conveniently connected with the positioning assembly, the two positioning rods 19 can only be close to each other through the second spring 21, the position where the two positioning rods 19 are farthest away from each other is the position where the positioning rods 19 are perpendicular to the heat insulation board 2, the use is convenient; clamping assembly is located 19 both sides of locating lever to fixed mounting is on heated board 2, conveniently is connected with limiting plate 11, and further fixes heated board 2, improves the stability of heated board 2 installation.
Still can be for cylinder and locating lever 19, make locating lever 19 carry out the removal of horizontal direction through the extensible member for fixed subassembly, the locating lever 19 of being convenient for gets into spacing groove 13 inboard, makes locating lever 19 and constant head tank 24 connect through the extensible member, realizes heated board 2's installation.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the clamping assembly comprises:
the limiting frame 14 is positioned on the heat insulation board 2 and used for being connected with two ends of the installation component and limiting two ends of the installation component;
the clamping block is positioned on the limiting frame 14 and used for fixing the positions of two ends of the mounting assembly;
and the elastic piece is positioned between the limiting frame 14 and the clamping block and is used for driving the clamping block to be connected with two ends of the mounting assembly.
In this embodiment, the shape of the limiting frame 14 is L-shaped, the limiting frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the heat insulation board 2, the moving groove 15 is mounted on the limiting frame 14, the inner side of the moving groove 15 is connected with the clamping block, the connection mode is concave-convex connection, the clamping block is the moving block 17 in this embodiment, the elastic member is located between the moving block 17 and the moving groove 15, the elastic member can be a spring, a foam ball, a rubber ball and the like, the elastic member is the first spring 16 in this embodiment, the moving block 17 is conveniently driven to move inside the moving groove 15, the moving block 17 is away from a semicircular shape formed at one end of the moving groove 15, the limiting plate 11 is conveniently mounted, the corner of the limiting plate 11 at one end away from the third rotating frame 12 is arc-shaped, the limiting plate 11 is connected with the limiting frame 14 in a concave-convex manner, and the limiting frame 14 and the moving block 17 are convenient to fix the limiting plate 11, and the use is convenient.
The clamping assembly can also be a clamping plate and a spring, the clamping plate is connected with the limiting plate 11 through the spring, the contact area between the clamping plate and the limiting plate 11 is increased, the stability of the limiting plate 11 after installation is improved, and the stability of the insulation board 2 after installation is further improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 6, the exterior wall insulation block and the exterior wall insulation system further include: the heat insulation piece is positioned between the heat insulation plate 2 and the building block and used for storing heat between the building block and the heat insulation plate 2 and reducing the transfer rate of the heat; the heat preservation piece can be foam-rubber cushion and cotton pad etc. and the heat preservation piece is heat preservation pad 6 in this embodiment, and the shape at 6 both ends of heat preservation pad is circular-arc, makes things convenient for heated board 2's installation, and heat preservation pad 6 can compress, reduces the gap between heated board 2 and the building block body 1, further improvement heat preservation effect.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the exterior wall insulation block and the exterior wall insulation system further include: stopper 23 is located limiting plate 11 is close to mounting one end for the direction of rotation to limiting plate 11 limits, reduces limiting plate 11's turned angle, stopper 23's shape is the rectangle, and stopper 23 and limiting plate 11 are perpendicular, and stopper 23 can effectively reduce limiting plate 11's turned angle, and when limiting plate 11 and mount 5 were perpendicular, can effectively remain stable, facilitates the use.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, another embodiment of the present invention provides an exterior wall insulation system, including the exterior wall insulation block; the connecting assembly is positioned on the outer side of the building blocks and used for mounting and combining the external wall heat-insulation building blocks so as to fixedly connect the external wall heat-insulation building blocks; the outer wall heat insulation building blocks are assembled to form a whole, so that heat protection can be effectively completed, heat transfer is reduced, and a complete outer wall heat insulation system is formed and is convenient to use.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the connecting assembly includes:
the connecting frame is positioned on one side of the building block and used for connecting the external wall heat-insulation building block in the horizontal direction;
and the connecting block is positioned on one side of the building block and is used for connecting the external wall heat-insulation building blocks in the vertical direction.
In this embodiment, the connecting frame is T-shaped, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the building block, the other side of the building block is provided with a connecting groove, and the inner side of the connecting groove is also T-shaped, so that the two building blocks can be conveniently mounted and connected in the horizontal direction; the stability of installation among the building blocks can be effectively improved; the connecting block is cylindrical, four corners are arranged on the connecting block and are uniformly distributed on one side of the building block, a slotted hole is formed in the other side of the building block, the shape of the slotted hole is the same as that of the connecting block, and the connecting block and the slotted hole are in concave-convex connection, so that the building block can be conveniently installed in the vertical direction, the combined installation of the external wall heat insulation building block is effectively completed, the heat insulation effect is effectively improved, and the use is convenient; the connecting frame can also be L-shaped or trapezoidal, so that the building blocks can be conveniently assembled and installed.
In the invention, a connecting device is arranged between the building block body 1 and the heat insulation board 2, the building block body 1 is provided with a drainage hole 4 and a drainage groove 3, and after the building block body 1 is installed, the drainage hole 4 and the drainage groove 3 on the two building block bodies 1 can form a finished drainage device, so that the building block body 1 can be conveniently drained; connecting device divide into installation component and fixed subassembly, through the connection of installation component and fixed subassembly, can be that 2 fixed mounting of heated board realize the fixed to heated board 2 in the 1 outside of building block body to effectively improve the stability behind 2 installations of heated board, connecting device makes things convenient for heated board 2's installation, and can effectively improve heated board 2's work effect, further improvement heat preservation effect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an exterior wall insulation building block which characterized in that, exterior wall insulation building block includes:
building blocks;
the heat insulation plate is positioned on one side of the building block, is connected with the building block and is used for reducing the heat loss of the building block;
the drainage device is positioned on the building block and used for draining water on the building block and reducing the moisture content in the building block;
the connecting device is positioned on the building block and the heat insulation board and used for connecting the building block and the heat insulation board and positioning and fixing the heat insulation board;
the connecting device includes:
the mounting assembly is positioned on the building block and is used for being connected with the heat-insulation plate, limiting the position of the heat-insulation plate and supporting the heat-insulation plate;
the fixing component is positioned on the heat insulation board, is connected with the mounting component and is used for supporting the heat insulation board and enabling the heat insulation board to be parallel to the building block;
the mounting assembly includes:
the fixing piece is positioned on the outer side of the building block and is fixedly connected with the building block;
the limiting assemblies are positioned on two sides of the fixing piece, are connected with the fixing assemblies and limit the position of the heat-insulation plate in the horizontal direction;
the positioning assembly is positioned on the fixing piece, is connected with the fixing assembly and is used for positioning and fixing the middle part of the insulation board;
the spacing subassembly includes:
the limiting plate is positioned outside the fixing piece, one end of the limiting plate is rotatably connected with the fixing piece, and the limiting plate is used for being connected with the fixing component and fixing the position of the heat insulation plate in the horizontal direction;
the telescopic assembly is positioned between the fixing piece and the limiting plate and used for providing pressure to one end of the limiting plate, when the heat insulation plate is not installed, the limiting plate is inclined, and after the heat insulation plate is installed, the limiting plate is perpendicular to the fixing piece;
the rotating parts are positioned at two ends of the telescopic assembly, connected with the fixing parts and the limiting plates and used for supporting the telescopic assembly and the limiting plates;
the positioning assembly comprises:
the limiting groove is positioned in the middle of the fixing piece and is used for being connected with the fixing component and reducing the friction force between the limiting groove and the fixing component;
the positioning groove is positioned on the inner side of the limiting groove, is used for connecting the fixing component and is used for positioning and fixing one end of the fixing component;
the fixing assembly includes:
the positioning rod is positioned on the heat insulation plate, is used for being connected with the middle part of the mounting assembly and supports the middle part of the heat insulation plate;
the compression piece is positioned outside the positioning rods and used for adjusting the distance between the positioning rods;
the connecting piece is positioned between the heat insulation plate and the positioning rod and used for limiting one end of the positioning rod and enabling the positioning rod to rotate by taking the connecting piece as a circle center;
the clamping assembly is positioned on the heat insulation plate, is used for being connected with the mounting assembly and is used for fixing the positions of two ends of the heat insulation plate;
the clamping assembly includes:
the limiting frame is positioned on the heat insulation plate and used for being connected with two ends of the installation component and limiting two ends of the installation component;
the clamping block is positioned on the limiting frame and used for fixing the positions of two ends of the mounting assembly;
and the elastic piece is positioned between the limiting frame and the clamping block and used for driving the clamping block to be connected with the two ends of the mounting assembly.
2. The exterior wall insulation block of claim 1, wherein the drainage means comprises:
the drain hole is positioned on the building block and used for draining water on the inner side of the building block and reducing the moisture content on the inner side of the building block;
and the drainage pipelines are positioned at two sides of the building block and are used for forming drainage channels at the outer side of the building block and guiding water drained from the inner side of the building block.
3. An exterior wall insulation system comprising the exterior wall insulation block of any one of claims 1 and 2; and the connecting assembly is positioned outside the building blocks and used for mounting and combining the external wall heat-insulation building blocks so as to fixedly connect the external wall heat-insulation building blocks.
4. The exterior wall insulation system of claim 3, wherein the connection assembly comprises:
the connecting frame is positioned on one side of the building block and used for connecting the external wall heat-insulation building block in the horizontal direction;
and the connecting block is positioned on one side of the building block and is used for connecting the external wall heat-insulation building blocks in the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110622030.6A CN113463776B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Exterior wall insulation building block and exterior wall insulation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110622030.6A CN113463776B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Exterior wall insulation building block and exterior wall insulation system |
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| CN113463776A CN113463776A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| CN113463776B true CN113463776B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201485980U (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-05-26 | 王新强 | Outer wall heat-insulating system combining outer wall heat-insulating blocks and finished product heat-insulating plates |
| CN206562704U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-10-17 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of energy saving building heat insulation building block |
| CN206722199U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-08 | 汝州市环宇建材有限公司 | A kind of compound masonry building block |
| CN211172663U (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-08-04 | 北京达诺兴盛建筑工程有限公司 | Combined composite heat-insulation building block and heat-insulation external wall |
| CN112554375A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏叙施建筑科技有限公司 | External wall insulation system combining external wall insulation building blocks and finished product insulation boards |
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2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202110622030.6A patent/CN113463776B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201485980U (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-05-26 | 王新强 | Outer wall heat-insulating system combining outer wall heat-insulating blocks and finished product heat-insulating plates |
| CN206562704U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-10-17 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of energy saving building heat insulation building block |
| CN206722199U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-08 | 汝州市环宇建材有限公司 | A kind of compound masonry building block |
| CN211172663U (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-08-04 | 北京达诺兴盛建筑工程有限公司 | Combined composite heat-insulation building block and heat-insulation external wall |
| CN112554375A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏叙施建筑科技有限公司 | External wall insulation system combining external wall insulation building blocks and finished product insulation boards |
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| CN113463776A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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