CN113458047B - Automatic cleaning device for intelligent manufacturing shock absorber - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device for intelligent manufacturing shock absorber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113458047B CN113458047B CN202110704379.4A CN202110704379A CN113458047B CN 113458047 B CN113458047 B CN 113458047B CN 202110704379 A CN202110704379 A CN 202110704379A CN 113458047 B CN113458047 B CN 113458047B
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- cleaning
- spring
- rod
- supporting rod
- shock absorber
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 305
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
Landscapes
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of shock absorbers, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for a shock absorber for intelligent manufacturing, which comprises a top cover, a supporting rod, a driving rod, a first spring, a cleaning assembly and a cleaning box, wherein impact force transmitted by road bumping is transmitted to a base, the base pushes the impact force to the top end of the supporting rod through the first spring, so that the supporting rod is contracted, the driving rod in transmission connection with the supporting rod is rotated through contraction, the cleaning assembly in transmission connection with the driving rod is rotated, the cleaning box in transmission connection with the cleaning assembly is also rotated along with the driving rod, meanwhile, the first spring is extruded, the first spring is positioned in the cleaning box through extrusion, the rotating cleaning assembly and the cleaning box are used for cleaning the first spring in the cleaning box, and the cleaning assembly and the cleaning box are continuously rotated through continuous extrusion of the first spring in the driving process of a vehicle, so that mud blocks or dust on the first spring are cleaned, and the technical problem of automatically cleaning the shock absorber is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shock absorbers, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for a shock absorber for intelligent manufacturing.
Background
Among the prior art, the present bumper shock absorber of installing on vehicle chassis, when the vehicle went the mire highway section, the mud piece very probably splashes the surface of bumper shock absorber, along with the accumulation of time, dust and mud piece can be attached to the surface of spring to cause the spring can appear blocking when the shock attenuation, in the vehicle goes, can make the passenger in driver and the car obtain due experience of riding, and after the dust is attached for a long time, the dust is difficult to the clearance, causes the difficulty of artifical clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the automatic cleaning device for the intelligent manufacturing shock absorber is provided.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic cleaning device for a shock absorber for intelligent manufacturing comprises:
the top cover is in a cylindrical shape with an opening at the bottom, is arranged on a chassis of the automobile and is used for fixing the whole device;
the support rod is of a telescopic structure, is fixedly connected below the top cover in a vertical state, and the bottom end of the support rod is provided with a base which is connected with a driving shaft of an automobile;
the driving rod is positioned between the top cover and the supporting rod, is sleeved inside the supporting rod and is in transmission connection with the supporting rod;
the first spring is sleeved between the top and the bottom of the supporting rod;
the cleaning assembly is located beside the supporting rod and is in transmission connection with the driving rod, and the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the first spring through self rotation;
the cleaning box is sleeved below the top cover and is in transmission connection with the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning box is used for cleaning the first spring.
Preferably, the bracing piece divide into support column and bottom suspension dagger, and the top of going up the support column is equipped with the footstock, and the top of footstock is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, the top of all connecting rods all with top cap fixed connection, the inside of support column is located to the bottom suspension dagger cover, the bottom fixed connection of base and bottom suspension dagger, first spring coupling is between footstock and base, the inside and the actuating lever transmission of bottom suspension dagger are connected.
Preferably, the actuating lever is the hob, and the top fixedly connected with connecting seat of hob, connecting seat cover are located the central authorities of top cap and are connected rather than rotating, the outside fixedly connected with drive gear of connecting seat, the inner wall screw-thread fit of hob and lower support column.
Preferably, clean subassembly has a plurality of, and all clean subassemblies all are the equidistance and encircle and set up in the side of bracing piece, and all clean subassemblies all include rotation axis, driven gear and clean roller, and the rotation axis is vertical state and rotates the below of connecting in the top cap, and driven gear cover locates on the rotation axis and rather than fixed connection, and driven gear is located the coplanar with the drive gear of actuating lever, and driven gear is connected with drive gear meshing, and the lower part of rotation axis is located to clean roller cover.
Preferably, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the upper portion of the top cover and connected with a water tank of an automobile, and a sensor is further arranged on a base of the supporting rod and used for detecting the contraction distance of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the cleaning box is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top end, the cleaning box is sleeved below the top cover, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box and is meshed with driven gears of all cleaning assemblies, a circular cleaning hole is formed in the bottom of the cleaning box, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning hole.
Preferably, the side of the clean hole in bottom of cleaning box is equipped with annular recess, and the bottom of annular recess is equipped with a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes that are annular permutation and set up, and the inner wall corner of cleaning box is the circular arc and handles.
Preferably, the cleaning brush includes two go-between and a plurality of brush heads, and two go-between grafting cooperations, and two go-between are the semicircle ring structure, and two go-between are mirror symmetry and place, and can constitute a ring through pegging graft, and the ring of constituteing matches each other with the cleaning hole, is equipped with screw thread and cleaning hole inner wall on the lateral wall of two go-between and matches each other, all is equipped with a plurality of brush heads on the inside wall of two go-between, and all brush heads all are the equidistance and encircle and set up respectively on the inner wall of two go-between.
Preferably, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a second spring.
Preferably, the cleaning roller is made of elastic water-absorbing materials, and a plurality of convex points are further arranged on the outer side of the cleaning roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the cleaning device, the base pushes impact force to the top end of the supporting rod through the first spring, so that the supporting rod is contracted, the driving rod in transmission connection with the supporting rod is rotated through contraction, the cleaning assembly in transmission connection with the driving rod is rotated along with the driving rod, the cleaning box in transmission connection with the cleaning assembly is rotated along with the cleaning assembly, meanwhile, the first spring is contracted under the movement of the base, so that the first spring is extruded, the first spring is positioned in the cleaning box through extrusion, the rotating cleaning assembly and the cleaning box clean the first spring in the cleaning box, and the first spring is continuously extruded in the running process of a vehicle, so that the cleaning assembly and the cleaning box are continuously rotated, mud blocks or dust on the first spring is cleaned, and the technical problem of automatically cleaning the shock absorber is solved;
2. when the lower support column displaces in the upper support column, the screw rod sleeved on the top cover through the connecting seat rotates along with the movement of the lower support column through the threaded fit of the inner wall of the lower support column and the screw rod, the rotation of the screw rod enables the driving gear fixedly connected with the screw rod to rotate along with the screw rod, the driving gear drives the cleaning assembly to rotate, and the driving rod continuously rotates through the driving of a vehicle, so that the cleaning assembly continuously scrubs the first spring, and the technical problem that the cleaning assembly is driven to rotate through the screw rod is solved;
3. according to the cleaning device, the driving gear is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the spiral rod, the driving gear drives the driven gears which are in meshed connection with the driving gear to rotate together, the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the driven gears rotates along with the driven gears, so that the cleaning roller fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the cleaning roller positioned beside the supporting rod is used for cleaning the first spring sleeved on the supporting rod, mud blocks or dust on the first spring is cleaned, and the technical problem that the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the first spring is solved;
4. according to the automobile water tank cleaning device, water in the automobile water tank is conveyed to the top cover, the water is guided into the cleaning tank through the water inlet hole of the top cover, the water can be left on the first spring, the water flow scours dust or mud blocks on the first spring, meanwhile, the cleaning tank and the cleaning assembly can conveniently brush the first spring, after the dust or mud blocks are attached to the first spring, the moving distance of the spring for driving the base can be limited, the sensor is a distance sensor and is used for detecting the distance between the base and the top end of the supporting rod, when the distance is smaller than a preset threshold value, the automobile water tank can automatically convey the water to the water inlet hole, so that the spring is washed by the cleaning water, the cleaning tank and the cleaning assembly can be conveniently brushed, the waste of the cleaning water can be reduced by the sensor, and the technical problem that the cleaning assembly and the cleaning tank can conveniently brush by automatically discharging the water from the top cover is solved;
5. according to the cleaning roller, the cleaning roller can be kept wet for a long time through the elastic water-absorbing material, the cleaning degree of the cleaning roller is improved, meanwhile, the cleaning roller can be abutted to the spring conveniently, when the salient points on the cleaning roller are in contact with the spring conveniently, the salient points can be brushed along the gaps of the spring, the cleaning area of the cleaning roller is enlarged, and the technical problem of protecting parts in a cleaning box is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic perspective view of a support rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the screw according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the support bar of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the cleaning brush of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention as a whole;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a first perspective view of the cleaning box of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a second perspective view of the cleaning box of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a top cover; 1 a-a water inlet;
2-a support rod; 2 a-upper support column; 2a 1-top seat; 2a 2-connecting rod; 2 b-lower support columns; 2b 1-a base; 2 c-a sensor;
3-a drive rod; 3 a-a screw rod; 3a 1-a connecting seat; 3a 2-drive gear; 3a 3-a second spring;
4-a first spring;
5-a cleaning component; 5 a-the axis of rotation; 5 b-a driven gear; 5 c-a cleaning roller; 5c 1-bumps;
6-cleaning box; 6 a-a gear ring; 6 b-cleaning the wells; 6 c-a cleaning brush; 6c 1-brush head; 6c 2-connecting ring; 6 d-groove; 6d 1-draining hole.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the technical problem of automatically cleaning the shock absorber, as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the following technical solutions are provided:
an automatic cleaning device for a shock absorber for intelligent manufacturing comprises:
the automobile roof comprises a roof 1, a base, a fixing plate and a fixing plate, wherein the roof 1 is in a cylindrical shape with an opening at the bottom, the roof 1 is installed on a chassis of an automobile, and the roof 1 is used for fixing the whole device;
the supporting rod 2 is of a telescopic structure, the supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected below the top cover 1 in a vertical state, a base 2b1 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod 2, and the base 2b1 is connected with a driving shaft of an automobile;
the driving rod 3 is positioned between the top cover 1 and the supporting rod 2, the driving rod 3 is sleeved inside the supporting rod 2, and the driving rod 3 is in transmission connection with the supporting rod 2;
the first spring 4 is sleeved between the top and the bottom of the support rod 2;
the cleaning component 5 is positioned beside the supporting rod 2, the cleaning component 5 is in transmission connection with the driving rod 3, and the cleaning component 5 is used for cleaning the first spring 4 through self rotation;
the cleaning box 6 is sleeved below the top cover 1, the cleaning box 6 is in transmission connection with the cleaning assembly 5, and the cleaning box 6 is used for cleaning the first spring 4.
When the automobile runs, impact force transmitted by road bumping is transmitted to the base 2b1 along with a driving shaft of the automobile, the base 2b1 pushes impact force to the top end of the supporting rod 2 through the first spring 4, the supporting rod 2 contracts, the driving rod 3 in transmission connection with the supporting rod 2 rotates through contraction, the cleaning component 5 in transmission connection with the driving rod 3 rotates along with the driving rod, the cleaning box 6 in transmission connection with the cleaning component 5 rotates along with the cleaning component 5, meanwhile, the first spring 4 contracts under the movement of the base 2b1, the first spring 4 is extruded, the first spring 4 is located in the cleaning box 6 through extrusion, the first spring 4 in the cleaning box 6 is cleaned through the rotating cleaning component 5 and the cleaning box 6, the first spring 4 is continuously extruded in the running process of the automobile, the cleaning component 5 and the cleaning box 6 continuously rotate, and mud or dust on the first spring 4 is cleaned.
In order to solve the technical problem of causing the driving rod 3 to rotate, as shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 8, the following technical solutions are provided:
bracing piece 2 divide into support column 2a and bottom suspension mast 2b, the top of going up support column 2a is equipped with footstock 2a1, the top of footstock 2a1 is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods 2a2, the top of all connecting rods 2a2 all with top cap 1 fixed connection, the inside of last support column 2a is located to bottom suspension mast 2b cover, base 2b1 and bottom suspension mast 2 b's bottom fixed connection, first spring 4 is connected between footstock 2a1 and base 2b1, the inside and the 3 transmission of actuating lever of bottom suspension mast 2b are connected.
When the automobile runs, the impact force transmitted by road bumping is transmitted to the base 2b1 along with the driving shaft of the automobile, the base 2b1 transmits the impact force to the lower support column 2b through the first spring 4, the upper support column 2a is fixedly connected to the top seat 2a1 through the top seat 2a1 and the connecting rod 2a2, the lower support column 2b is sleeved in the upper support column 2a, so that the base 2b1 drives the lower support column 2b to move along the central shaft of the upper support column 2a, meanwhile, the lower support column 2b moves to drive the driving rod 3 in transmission connection with the lower support column, the cleaning component 5 and the cleaning box 6 are rotated through the driving rod 3, the distance between the top seat 2a1 and the base 2b1 is reduced, the first spring 4 is extruded, the first spring 4 is contracted into the cleaning box 6, and the rotating cleaning component 5 and the cleaning box 6 scrub the first spring 4 at the moment.
In order to solve the technical problem of driving the cleaning assembly 5 to rotate by the screw rod 3a, as shown in fig. 3-6 and fig. 10, the following technical solutions are provided:
the driving rod 3 is a screw rod 3a, the top end of the screw rod 3a is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 3a1, the connecting seat 3a1 is sleeved at the center of the top cover 1 and is rotatably connected with the top cover, the outer side of the connecting seat 3a1 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 3a2, and the screw rod 3a is in threaded fit with the inner wall of the lower supporting column 2 b.
When the lower support column 2b moves inside the upper support column 2a, the screw rod 3a sleeved on the top cover 1 through the connecting seat 3a1 rotates along with the movement of the lower support column 2b through the thread fit of the inner wall of the lower support column 2b and the screw rod 3a, the driving gear 3a2 fixedly connected with the screw rod 3a rotates along with the rotation of the screw rod 3a, the driving gear 3a2 drives the cleaning component 5 to rotate, and the driving rod 3 continuously rotates through the running of a vehicle, so that the cleaning component 5 continuously brushes the first spring 4.
In order to solve the technical problem of the cleaning assembly 5 in cleaning the first spring 4, as shown in fig. 3-10, the following technical solutions are provided:
cleaning assembly 5 has a plurality of, all cleaning assembly 5 all are the equidistance and encircle and set up in the side of bracing piece 2, all cleaning assembly 5 all include rotation axis 5a, driven gear 5b and cleaning roller 5c, rotation axis 5a is vertical state and rotates the below of connecting in top cap 1, driven gear 5b cover is located on rotation axis 5a and rather than fixed connection, driven gear 5b is located the coplanar with drive gear 3a2 of actuating lever 3, and driven gear 5b is connected with drive gear 3a2 meshing, cleaning roller 5c cover is located the lower part of rotation axis 5 a.
Along with the rotation of hob 3a has driven drive gear 3a 2's rotation, drive gear 3a2 has driven a plurality of driven gear 5b rather than the meshing is connected and has rotated together, driven gear 5 b's rotation makes rather than fixed connection's rotation axis 5a also rotatory thereupon, thereby the rotation with rotation axis 5a fixed connection's cleaning roller 5c has been driven, wash the first spring 4 of establishing to the cover on the bracing piece 2 through the cleaning roller 5c that is located the bracing piece 2 side, thereby mud cake or dust on the first spring 4 are cleaned.
In order to solve the technical problem that the automatic water outlet of the top cover 1 is convenient for the cleaning assembly 5 and the cleaning tank 6 to brush, as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 10, the following technical solutions are provided:
a plurality of inlet openings 1a have been seted up to the top of top cap 1, and inlet opening 1a is connected with the water tank of car, still is equipped with sensor 2c on the base 2b1 of bracing piece 2, and sensor 2c is used for detecting the shrinkage distance of bracing piece 2.
Water in the water tank of the automobile is transported to the top cover 1, water is led to the cleaning box 6 through the water inlet hole 1a of the top cover 1, water can be left on the first spring 4, water flow erodes dust or mud blocks on the first spring 4, meanwhile, the cleaning box 6 and the cleaning assembly 5 are convenient to scrub on the first spring 4, after the dust or mud blocks are attached to the first spring 4, the moving distance of the driving base 2b1 of the spring can be limited, the sensor 2c is a distance sensor, the sensor 2c is used for detecting the distance between the base 2b1 and the top end of the supporting rod 2, when the distance is smaller than a threshold value set originally, the water tank of the automobile can automatically convey water to the water inlet hole 1a, the spring is flushed through cleaning water, the cleaning box 6 and the cleaning assembly 5 are convenient to scrub, and waste of the cleaning water can be reduced through the sensor 2 c.
In order to solve the technical problem that the cleaning box 6 cleans the first spring 4, as shown in fig. 10, 12 and 13, the following technical solutions are provided:
the utility model discloses a cleaning assembly, including top cap 1, cleaning box 6, gear ring 6a, driven gear 5b, cleaning box 6, cleaning brush 6c, cleaning box 6 is equipped with open-ended cylindric structure for the top, and cleaning box 6 overlaps the below of locating top cap 1, and cleaning box 6's top fixedly connected with gear ring 6a, gear ring 6a all meshes with all driven gear 5b of cleaning assembly 5 and is connected, and cleaning box 6's bottom is equipped with circular shape cleaning hole 6b, and cleaning hole 6 b's inner wall cover is equipped with cleaning brush 6c.
The driven gear 5b of all the cleaning assemblies 5 rotates to drive the gear ring 6a which is meshed with the driven gear, the cleaning box 6 fixedly connected with the gear ring 6a rotates due to the rotation of the gear ring 6a, so that the cleaning brush 6c sleeved in the cleaning hole 6b at the bottom of the cleaning box 6 is driven to rotate, when the first spring 4 is squeezed, the lower part of the first spring 4 can pass through the cleaning hole 6b, so that the cleaning brush 6c sleeved on the cleaning hole 6b brushes the first spring 4 in the axial direction, and the cleaning brush 6c can also brush the first spring 4 in the radial direction due to the rotation of the cleaning box 6, so that the exposed part of the first spring 4 and the outer part of the cleaning box 6 are sufficiently brushed, and cleaning force is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem of protecting the parts in the cleaning tank 6, as shown in fig. 10, 12 and 13, the following technical solutions are provided:
When water in the water tank enters the cleaning tank 6 from the water inlet hole 1a of the top cover 1, part of the cleaning water flows out along the cleaning hole 6b, the cleaning brush 6c cleans mud blocks or dust on the first spring 4, the rest of the cleaning water sprays the rest of the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 6 onto the cleaning roller 5c along with the rotation of the cleaning tank 6, the cleaning roller 5c cleans the first spring 4, the rest of the water slides down along the inner wall of the cleaning tank 6, the arc treatment facilitates the sliding of the cleaning water, finally the cleaning water slides down to the groove 6d at the bottom of the cleaning tank 6, the groove 6d facilitates the collection of the cleaning water, the collected water flows out of the cleaning tank 6 along with the water draining hole 6d1 at the groove 6d, so that the water in the cleaning tank 6 is discharged to keep the inside of the cleaning tank 6 dry, and the spring in the cleaning tank 6 is prevented from rusting due to water vapor and damages parts.
In order to solve the technical problem of easy replacement of the cleaning brush 6c, as shown in fig. 9 to 11, the following technical solutions are provided:
cleaning brush 6c includes two go-between 6c2 and a plurality of brush head 6c1, two go-between 6c2 cooperation of pegging graft, two go-between 6c2 are semicircular ring structure, two go-between 6c2 are mirror symmetry and place, and can constitute a ring through pegging graft, the ring of constitution matches each other with clean hole 6b, be equipped with screw thread and clean hole 6b inner wall on two go-between 6c 2's the lateral wall and match each other, all be equipped with a plurality of brush heads 6c1 on two go-between 6c 2's the inside wall, all brush heads 6c1 all are the equidistance and encircle and set up respectively on two go-between 6c 2's inner wall.
Form the ring through pegging graft two go-between 6c2 and be in the same place, threaded connection is in cleaning hole 6b on two go-between 6c2 outer walls again, fixes two go-between 6c2 from this, and a plurality of brush heads 6c1 on two go-between 6c2 of rethread are scrubbed first spring 4, can make cleaning brush 6c and cleaning box 6 swing joint from this, and the staff of being convenient for is to cleaning brush 6 c's change and dismantlement.
In order to solve the technical problem of protecting the screw rod 3a, as shown in fig. 6 and 11, the following technical solutions are provided:
the bottom end of the screw rod 3a is fixedly connected with a second spring 3a3.
The utility model discloses a vehicle is including the vehicle, the vehicle is gone up the vehicle and is gone up the impact of lower strut 2b and the second spring 3a3 of lower strut 3a bottom is used for buffering the impact force of lower strut 2b, thereby it is not fragile to protect hob 3a, second spring 3a3 is when receiving the impact of lower strut 2b simultaneously, second spring 3a3 can be extrudeed, when second spring 3a3 resets, the elasticity that first spring 4 reset has been increaseed to the elasticity of second spring 3a3, be convenient for lower strut 2 b's restoration.
In order to solve the technical problem of the cleaning roller 5c cleaning the spring, as shown in fig. 7, the following technical solutions are provided:
the cleaning roller 5c is made of elastic water-absorbing materials, and a plurality of salient points 5c1 are further arranged on the outer side of the cleaning roller 5 c.
The elastic water absorbing material is convenient for the cleaning roller 5c to keep wet for a long time, the cleaning degree of the cleaning roller 5c is improved, meanwhile, the cleaning roller 5c is convenient to abut against the spring, when the salient points 5c1 on the cleaning roller 5c are convenient to contact with the spring, the salient points 5c1 can be brushed along the gaps of the spring, and the cleaning area of the cleaning roller 5c is enlarged.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when an automobile runs, impact force transmitted by road bumping is transmitted to the base 2b1 along with a driving shaft of the automobile, the base 2b1 pushes the impact force to the top end of the supporting rod 2 through the first spring 4, the base 2b1 transmits the impact force to the lower supporting column 2b through the first spring 4, the upper supporting column 2a is fixedly connected to the top seat 2a1 through the top seat 2a1 and the connecting rod 2a2, and the lower supporting column 2b is sleeved in the upper supporting column 2a, so that the base 2b1 drives the lower supporting column 2b to move along a central shaft of the upper supporting column 2a, meanwhile, the driving rod 3 in transmission connection with the lower supporting column 2b is driven to rotate along with the lower supporting column 2b, the cleaning component 5 and the cleaning box 6 are rotated through the driving rod 3, the first spring 4 is extruded due to the fact that the distance between the top seat 2a1 and the base 2b1 is reduced, the first spring 4 is retracted into the cleaning box 6, and the first spring 4 is scrubbed by the rotating cleaning component 5 and the cleaning box 6 at the moment;
when the lower support column 2b moves inside the upper support column 2a, the screw rod 3a sleeved on the top cover 1 through the connecting seat 3a1 rotates along with the movement of the lower support column 2b through the threaded fit of the inner wall of the lower support column 2b and the screw rod 3a, the driving gear 3a2 fixedly connected with the screw rod 3a rotates along with the screw rod 3a through the rotation of the connecting seat 3a1, the driving gear 3a2 drives the cleaning component 5 to rotate, and the driving gear 3 continuously rotates through the running of a vehicle, so that the cleaning component 5 continuously brushes the first spring 4;
the driving gear 3a2 drives a plurality of driven gears 5b which are meshed with the driving gear 3a2 to rotate together with the driving gear 3a2, the driven gears 5b rotate to enable the rotating shafts 5a fixedly connected with the driven gears 5b to rotate together with the driven gears 5b, so that cleaning rollers 5c fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 5a are driven to rotate, the first springs 4 sleeved on the supporting rods 2 are cleaned through the cleaning rollers 5c positioned beside the supporting rods 2, and mud blocks or dust on the first springs 4 are cleaned;
the water in the automobile water tank is conveyed to the top cover 1, the water is guided into the cleaning tank 6 through the water inlet hole 1a of the top cover 1, the water can be left on the first spring 4, the water flow washes dust or mud blocks on the first spring 4, meanwhile, the cleaning tank 6 and the cleaning assembly 5 can scrub the first spring 4 conveniently, after the dust or mud blocks are attached to the first spring 4, the moving distance of the spring for driving the base 2b1 can be limited, the sensor 2c is a distance sensor, the sensor 2c is used for detecting the distance between the base 2b1 and the top end of the supporting rod 2, when the distance is smaller than an originally set threshold value, the automobile water tank can automatically convey the water to the water inlet hole 1a, so that the spring is washed through the cleaning water, the cleaning tank 6 and the cleaning assembly 5 can be scrubbed conveniently, and waste of the cleaning water can be reduced through the sensor 2 c;
the rotation of the driven gears 5b of all the cleaning assemblies 5 drives the rotation of the gear rings 6a which are meshed and connected with the gear rings, the rotation of the gear rings 6a enables the cleaning boxes 6 which are fixedly connected with the gear rings to rotate, so that the cleaning brushes 6c sleeved in the cleaning holes 6b at the bottoms of the cleaning boxes 6 are driven to rotate, when the first springs 4 are squeezed, the lower parts of the first springs 4 can pass through the cleaning holes 6b, so that the cleaning brushes 6c sleeved on the cleaning holes 6b can brush the first springs 4 in the axial direction, and the cleaning brushes 6c can also brush the first springs 4 in the radial direction through the rotation of the cleaning boxes 6, so that the exposed parts of the first springs 4 and the outer parts of the cleaning boxes 6 can be sufficiently brushed, and cleaning force is provided;
when water in the water tank enters the cleaning tank 6 from the water inlet hole 1a of the top cover 1, part of the cleaning water flows out along the cleaning hole 6b, the cleaning brush 6c cleans mud blocks or dust on the first spring 4, the rest cleaning water sprays the rest cleaning water in the cleaning tank 6 onto the cleaning roller 5c along with the rotation of the cleaning tank 6, the cleaning roller 5c cleans the first spring 4, the rest water slides down along the inner wall of the cleaning tank 6, the cleaning water slides down through arc treatment, finally the cleaning water slides down to the groove 6d at the bottom of the cleaning tank 6, the cleaning water is convenient to gather at the groove 6d, the gathered water flows out of the cleaning tank 6 along with the water draining hole 6d1 at the groove 6d, so that the water in the cleaning tank 6 is discharged to keep the drying in the cleaning tank 6, and the spring in the cleaning tank 6 is prevented from rusting due to water vapor and damages parts;
the two connecting rings 6c2 are inserted together to form a circular ring, the outer walls of the two connecting rings 6c2 are connected into the cleaning hole 6b in a threaded manner, so that the two connecting rings 6c2 are fixed, and the first spring 4 is scrubbed by the plurality of brush heads 6c1 on the two connecting rings 6c2, so that the cleaning brush 6c is movably connected with the cleaning box 6, and the cleaning brush 6c is convenient for workers to replace and disassemble;
the lower support column 2b continuously impacts the screw rod 3a during the running of the vehicle, the second spring 3a3 at the bottom end of the screw rod 3a is used for buffering the impact force of the lower support column 2b, so that the screw rod 3a is protected from being damaged easily, meanwhile, when the second spring 3a3 is impacted by the lower support column 2b, the second spring 3a3 can be extruded, when the second spring 3a3 is reset, the elastic force of the second spring 3a3 is increased by the reset elastic force of the first spring 4, and the reset of the lower support column 2b is facilitated;
the elastic water absorbing material is convenient for the cleaning roller 5c to keep wet for a long time, the cleaning degree of the cleaning roller 5c is improved, meanwhile, the cleaning roller 5c is convenient to abut against the spring, when the salient points 5c1 on the cleaning roller 5c are convenient to contact with the spring, the salient points 5c1 can brush along the gaps of the spring, and the cleaning area of the cleaning roller 5c is enlarged;
meanwhile, the first spring 4 contracts under the movement of the base 2b1, so that the first spring 4 is extruded, the first spring 4 is positioned in the cleaning box 6 through extrusion, the rotating cleaning component 5 and the cleaning box 6 clean the first spring 4 in the cleaning box 6 at the moment, and the first spring 4 is continuously extruded in the running process of the vehicle, so that the cleaning component 5 and the cleaning box 6 continuously rotate, and mud blocks or dust on the first spring 4 is cleaned.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a bumper shock absorber self-cleaning device for intelligent manufacturing which characterized in that includes:
the automobile roof structure comprises a roof (1), wherein the roof (1) is in a cylindrical shape with an opening at the bottom, the roof (1) is installed on a chassis of an automobile, and the roof (1) is used for fixing the whole device;
the supporting rod (2) is of a telescopic structure, the supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected below the top cover (1) in a vertical state, a base (2 b 1) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod (2), and the base (2 b 1) is connected with a driving shaft of an automobile;
the driving rod (3) is positioned between the top cover (1) and the supporting rod (2), the driving rod (3) is sleeved in the supporting rod (2), and the driving rod (3) is in transmission connection with the supporting rod (2);
the first spring (4) is sleeved between the top and the bottom of the supporting rod (2);
the cleaning component (5) is located beside the supporting rod (2), the cleaning component (5) is in transmission connection with the driving rod (3), and the cleaning component (5) is used for cleaning the first spring (4) through self rotation;
the cleaning box (6) is sleeved below the top cover (1), the cleaning box (6) is in transmission connection with the cleaning assembly (5), and the cleaning box (6) is used for cleaning the first spring (4);
the supporting rod (2) is divided into an upper supporting column (2 a) and a lower supporting column (2 b), the top end of the upper supporting column (2 a) is provided with a top seat (2 a 1), a plurality of connecting rods (2 a 2) are arranged above the top seat (2 a 1), the top ends of all the connecting rods (2 a 2) are fixedly connected with a top cover (1), the lower supporting column (2 b) is sleeved inside the upper supporting column (2 a), a base (2 b 1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lower supporting column (2 b), a first spring (4) is connected between the top seat (2 a 1) and the base (2 b 1), and the inside of the lower supporting column (2 b) is in transmission connection with a driving rod (3);
the driving rod (3) is a screw rod (3 a), the top end of the screw rod (3 a) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (3 a 1), the connecting seat (3 a 1) is sleeved on the center of the top cover (1) and is rotatably connected with the top cover, the outer side of the connecting seat (3 a 1) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (3 a 2), and the screw rod (3 a) is in threaded fit with the inner wall of the lower support column (2 b).
2. The automatic cleaning device for the shock absorber for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assemblies (5) are provided with a plurality of cleaning assemblies, all the cleaning assemblies (5) are arranged around the side of the supporting rod (2) at equal intervals, all the cleaning assemblies (5) comprise a rotating shaft (5 a), a driven gear (5 b) and a cleaning roller (5 c), the rotating shaft (5 a) is vertically and rotatably connected to the lower portion of the top cover (1), the driven gear (5 b) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5 a) and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the driven gear (5 b) and the driving gear (3 a 2) of the driving rod (3) are located on the same plane, the driven gear (5 b) is meshed with the driving gear (3 a 2), and the cleaning roller (5 c) is sleeved on the lower portion of the rotating shaft (5 a).
3. The automatic cleaning device for the intelligent manufacturing shock absorber is characterized in that a plurality of water inlet holes (1 a) are formed in the upper portion of the top cover (1), the water inlet holes (1 a) are connected with a water tank of an automobile, a sensor (2 c) is further arranged on a base (2 b 1) of the supporting rod (2), and the sensor (2 c) is used for detecting the contraction distance of the supporting rod (2).
4. The automatic cleaning device for the intelligent manufacturing shock absorber is characterized in that the cleaning box (6) is of a cylindrical structure, the top end of the cleaning box is provided with an opening, the cleaning box (6) is sleeved below the top cover (1), the top of the cleaning box (6) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (6 a), the gear ring (6 a) is meshed with driven gears (5 b) of all cleaning assemblies (5) and is connected with the driven gears, the bottom of the cleaning box (6) is provided with a circular cleaning hole (6 b), and the inner wall of the cleaning hole (6 b) is provided with a cleaning brush (6 c).
5. The automatic cleaning device for the intelligent manufacturing shock absorber as claimed in claim 4, wherein an annular groove (6 d) is arranged beside the bottom cleaning hole (6 b) of the cleaning box (6), a plurality of water draining holes (6 d 1) are arranged in an annular array at the bottom of the annular groove (6 d), and corners of the inner wall of the cleaning box (6) are all processed by circular arcs.
6. The automatic cleaning device for the shock absorber for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning brush (6 c) comprises two connecting rings (6 c 2) and a plurality of brush heads (6 c 1), the two connecting rings (6 c 2) are in plug-in fit, the two connecting rings (6 c 2) are of a semi-circular structure, the two connecting rings (6 c 2) are placed in mirror symmetry, a circular ring can be formed by plug-in connection, the formed circular ring is matched with the cleaning hole (6 b), threads are arranged on the outer side walls of the two connecting rings (6 c 2) and are matched with the inner wall of the cleaning hole (6 b), the inner side walls of the two connecting rings (6 c 2) are provided with the plurality of brush heads (6 c 1), and all the brush heads (6 c 1) are arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting rings (6 c 2) in an equidistant surrounding mode.
7. The automatic cleaning device for the intelligent manufacturing shock absorber is characterized in that a second spring (3 a 3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral rod (3 a).
8. The automatic cleaning device for the intelligent manufacturing shock absorber as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning roller (5 c) is made of elastic water-absorbing material, and a plurality of salient points (5 c 1) are further arranged on the outer side of the cleaning roller (5 c).
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| CN202110704379.4A CN113458047B (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Automatic cleaning device for intelligent manufacturing shock absorber |
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| CN202110704379.4A CN113458047B (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Automatic cleaning device for intelligent manufacturing shock absorber |
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| JP3881795B2 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2007-02-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Rotary brush device |
| US20140150815A1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Disc-brush holder apparatus, disc-brush assembly, and substrate processing methods |
| CN211027186U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-07-17 | 青岛迅力科技有限公司 | Full-automatic hydraulic cylinder cleaning equipment |
| CN112554086B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-05-03 | 吴春海 | Warning sign device that river course desilting was used |
| CN112827948B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-04-09 | 温州市泽瑞机车部件有限公司 | Automatic cleaning equipment for bare shock absorber based on intelligent manufacturing |
| CN112709776A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-27 | 邢台任卓机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent shock absorber for car with spring fracture protect function |
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