CN113425379B - Scraper for dermatological department - Google Patents

Scraper for dermatological department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113425379B
CN113425379B CN202110731076.1A CN202110731076A CN113425379B CN 113425379 B CN113425379 B CN 113425379B CN 202110731076 A CN202110731076 A CN 202110731076A CN 113425379 B CN113425379 B CN 113425379B
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China
Prior art keywords
driving
side wall
groove
air
platform
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CN202110731076.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113425379A (en
Inventor
何玉清
施振兴
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He Yuqing
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110731076.1A priority Critical patent/CN113425379B/en
Publication of CN113425379A publication Critical patent/CN113425379A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments
    • A61B17/32093Incision instruments for skin incisions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00747Dermatology
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00747Dermatology
    • A61B2017/00761Removing layer of skin tissue, e.g. wrinkles, scars or cancerous tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B2017/320004Surgical cutting instruments abrasive
    • A61B2017/320008Scrapers

Abstract

The invention discloses a scraper for dermatological department, which comprises a base, wherein a linear slide rail is arranged on the base, a telescopic part is arranged on the linear slide rail, a driving table is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic part, the side wall of the driving table is rotationally connected with a rotating table, a driving groove is formed in the side wall of the driving table, a centrifugal fan is arranged in the driving groove, the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating table, a plurality of accommodating grooves are formed in the circumferential side wall of the rotating table at equal intervals, scraping blades are hermetically and slidably connected in the accommodating grooves, and a driving device for driving the scraping blades to move is arranged in the accommodating grooves. According to the invention, after the height of the rotary table is adjusted by the telescopic component, the rotary table and the scraping blades on the side wall of the rotary table rotate, and the rotary table is pushed to slide along the linear slide rail, so that the pathological skin in a certain area can be cleaned, the cleaning area is controllable, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Scraper for dermatological department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dermatological operation tools, in particular to a scraper for dermatological operation.
Background
In the course of skin disease treatment, it is difficult for doctors to observe the inner condition of the focus due to the skin surface layer lesion, so that the epidermis is often scraped by a scraper to facilitate observation.
For the current scraper, such as the 'focus scraper for dermatological department' proposed by the application number '201810158753.3', the scheme is that a first scraping piece is arranged in a fillet area, and a second scraping piece is arranged in a chamfer area, so that the focus part of a patient is scraped from shallow to deep, and the injury of the scraper to the skin of the patient can be effectively avoided; however, the shape and area of the round angle area and the chamfer angle area are fixed, and the complete matching with the skin of the patient is difficult, so that the scraping parts of the scraper are required to be made into smaller volume as much as possible in the actual manufacturing process so as to be capable of completely fitting with the skin of the lesion, but the operation time is longer in the scraping process, and the scraping efficiency is low. In view of this, the present document proposes a dermatological scraper.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a scraper for dermatological department.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a skin branch of academic or vocational study is with scraping ware, includes the base, install linear slide on the base, install flexible part on the linear slide, flexible part's flexible end fixedly connected with drive table, the lateral wall of drive table rotates and is connected with the revolving stage, the drive groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of drive table, install centrifugal fan in the drive inslot, just centrifugal fan's pivot and the coaxial fixed connection of revolving stage, the equidistant a plurality of grooves of accomodating of having seted up of circumference lateral wall of revolving stage, accomodate inslot sealed sliding connection and have the doctor-bar, accomodate the drive arrangement who installs the removal of drive doctor-bar in the inslot.
Preferably, drive arrangement includes the spring of fixed connection at the inslot bottom of accomodating, just the spring is close to the one end and the doctor-bar fixed connection of doctor-bar, accomodate the inslot bottom and seted up the air guide groove, the separating tank has been seted up to the lateral wall of driver table, install the exhaust mechanism to air guide groove exhaust in the separating tank.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes a filter cylinder fixedly connected at the top in the separation tank, the filter cylinder is communicated with the driving tank through an exhaust pipe, the filter cylinder is provided with an air duct and an air outlet duct which are communicated with each other inside the filter cylinder, a pulse valve is installed in the air outlet duct, the side wall of the driving table is provided with a backflow chamber, the inner wall of the backflow chamber is provided with a negative pressure tank, the backflow chamber is communicated with the driving tank through an air hole, and the circumferential side wall of the rotating table is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes.
Preferably, the lateral wall of revolving stage has seted up the ring channel, sealing sliding connection has the arc in the ring channel, the arc passes through connecting rod and drive table fixed connection.
Preferably, the pipe diameter of outlet duct is greater than the pipe diameter of air duct, the end of giving vent to anger of air duct sets up on the terminal surface that the revolving stage is close to the drive platform.
Preferably, the side wall of the driving platform is provided with an L-shaped hole, and an air inlet end of the L-shaped hole is arranged on the end surface of the driving platform close to the rotating platform.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the base, the linear slide rail, the telescopic component, the rotary table and other components, when the skin to be cleaned of a patient is cleaned, the skin to be cleaned of the patient can be lifted and placed on the base, after the height of the rotary table is adjusted by the telescopic component, the rotary table and the scraping blades on the side wall of the rotary table are rotated, the rotary table is pushed to slide along the linear slide rail, the skin to be cleaned in a certain area can be cleaned, the cleaning area is controllable, and meanwhile, the efficiency is higher;
2. by arranging the scraping blade, the spring and the driving device, the driving device can be synchronously operated when the rotating platform rotates, so that the scraping blade can extend out when the scraping blade is close to the pathological change skin, on one hand, the scraping blade can prevent operators from being accidentally injured, and on the other hand, the scraping blade can clean the pathological change skin from shallow to deep, thereby avoiding secondary injury to patients;
3. through setting up parts such as adsorption orifices, centrifugal fan, air duct and outlet duct, usable centrifugal fan rotates and drives the revolving stage and rotate, and the negative pressure that centrifugal fan produced simultaneously still can be strained a section of thick bamboo with the pathological change flying chip suction that strikes off, effectively prevents the circumstances such as infection and takes place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an external structure of a dermatological scraper according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a rotary table and a driving table of a scraper for dermatological use according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a rotary table of a scraper for dermatological use according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a rotary table of a dermatological scraper in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an external structure of a driving stage in a scraper for dermatological use according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a linear sliding rail 2, a telescopic part 3, a driving table 4, a driving groove 401, a 402L-shaped hole, a rotating table 5, an annular groove 501, an adsorption hole 5011, an air guide groove 502, a holding groove 503, a centrifugal fan 6, an arc plate 7, a connecting rod 8, a negative pressure groove 9, a reflux chamber 10, an air hole 11, a separation groove 12, a filter cartridge 13, an air guide pipe 14, an air outlet pipe 15, a scraper 16, a spring 17 and an air outlet pipe 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a curettage device for dermatology department comprises a base 1, wherein a linear slide rail 2 is installed on the base 1, a telescopic component 3 is installed on the linear slide rail 2, and a driving table 4 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic component 3.
The lateral wall of drive table 4 rotates and is connected with revolving stage 5, and ring channel 501 has been seted up to the lateral wall of revolving stage 5, and ring channel 501 internal seal sliding connection has arc 7, and arc 7 passes through connecting rod 8 and drive table 4 fixed connection. It is worth mentioning that the arc shape of the arc plate 7 is a major arc, the specific structure can be shown in fig. 3, by arranging the annular groove 501 and the arc plate 7, and because the arc plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the driving platform 4 by the connecting rod 8, the rotating platform 5 can not drive the arc plate 7 to rotate after rotating, air can only be sucked from the suction holes 5011 in the gap area of the arc plate 7, so that the air suction area can be more concentrated in the area close to the pathological change skin, the suction force is more concentrated and stronger, the generated pathological change fragments can be thoroughly sucked into the filter cylinder 13, and meanwhile, the blockage of the filter cylinder 13 caused by sucking sundries from other areas can be prevented.
Drive groove 401 has been seted up to the lateral wall of drive platform 4, installs centrifugal fan 6 in the drive groove 401, and is concrete, and centrifugal fan 6's pivot is rotated and is set up on drive groove 401 inner wall, and centrifugal fan 6's pivot and the coaxial fixed connection of revolving stage 5, and a plurality of grooves 503 of accomodating have been seted up to revolving stage 5's circumference lateral wall equidistant, accomodate the interior sealed sliding connection of groove 503 and have a doctor-bar 16, accomodate the interior drive arrangement who installs drive doctor-bar 16 and remove of groove 503.
The driving device comprises a spring 17 fixedly connected to the bottom in the accommodating groove 503, one end of the spring 17 close to the scraping blade 16 is fixedly connected with the scraping blade 16, the bottom in the accommodating groove 503 is provided with an air guide groove 502, the side wall of the driving platform 4 is provided with a separation groove 12, an exhaust mechanism for exhausting air to the air guide groove 502 is installed in the separation groove 12, the exhaust mechanism comprises a filter cartridge 13 fixedly connected to the top in the separation groove 12, specifically, the filter cartridge 13 is a cylinder body with a filter screen embedded inside and can intercept skin scraps in air flow, the filter cartridge 13 is communicated with the driving groove 401 through an exhaust pipe 18, the filter cartridge 13 is provided with an air guide pipe 14 and an air outlet pipe 15 communicated with the inside, a pulse valve is installed in the air outlet pipe 15, the pipe diameter of the air outlet pipe 15 is larger than that of the air guide pipe 14, it should be noted that, even if part of the air flow enters the air guide pipe 14, the air flow is a very small part, and the small part of the air flow enters the lower air guide groove 502 after flowing into the air guide tube 14, but is blocked by the elastic force of the spring 17, so that the scraper 16 cannot be pushed to move, the air flow cannot enter the air guide tube 14, and therefore, when the pulse valve is opened, the air flow can only be discharged along the air outlet tube 15.
The air outlet end of the air duct 14 is arranged on the end surface of the driving platform 4 close to the rotating platform 5, the side wall of the driving platform 4 is provided with an L-shaped hole 402, the air inlet end of the L-shaped hole 402 is arranged on the end surface of the driving platform 4 close to the rotating platform 5, it should be noted that, referring to fig. 2 and 5, the end surface of the driving platform 4 is provided with a groove, the rotating platform 5 is hermetically rotated in the groove, and the end surface of the rotating platform 5 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the groove, so that only when the air guide groove 502 is communicated with the L-shaped hole 402 or the air duct 14, air can flow between the air guide groove 502 and the L-shaped hole 402 or the air duct 14.
The side wall of the driving platform 4 is provided with a backflow chamber 10, the inner wall of the backflow chamber 10 is provided with a negative pressure groove 9, the backflow chamber 10 is communicated with the driving groove 401 through an air hole 11, and the circumferential side wall of the rotating platform 5 is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes 5011.
When the device is used, the lesion part of a patient can be lifted above the base 1, and the heights of the driving table 4 and the rotating table 5 are adjusted by adjusting the telescopic component 3, so that the distance between the rotating table 5 and the lesion skin area is 1-2 mm. At this time, the centrifugal fan 6 is started, and the centrifugal fan 6 can rotate at a high speed and synchronously drive the rotating platform 5 to rotate.
After the centrifugal fan 6 is started, air can be sucked into the annular groove 501 along the adsorption hole 5011, and flows through the negative pressure tank 9, the reflux chamber 10 and the air hole 11, and finally enters the driving tank 401. After that, the air is discharged into the filter cartridge 13 along the exhaust pipe 18, when the air flow is discharged from the filter cartridge 13, if the pulse valve in the air outlet pipe 15 is opened, the air flow is discharged along the air outlet pipe 15, and when the pulse valve in the air outlet pipe 15 is closed, the air flow can only enter the air guide groove 502 below through the air guide pipe 14 and enter the accommodating groove 503 to push the scraping blade 16 to move outwards, so that the scraping blade 16 is pushed out, at the moment, the skin with pathological changes can be cleaned, and along with the intermittent opening and closing of the pulse valve, the air can be periodically discharged along the air outlet pipe 15 and the air guide pipe 14 in sequence, so that the scraping blade 16 at the lowest position can be pushed out every time.
When the pushed-out blade 16 rotates to the upper side, the air guide groove 502 at the blade 16 communicates with the L-shaped hole 402, and at this time, the spring 17 can pull back the blade 16 and discharge air along the L-shaped hole 402. In summary, during the rotation of the rotary table 5, the scraping blades 16 extend out when reaching the lowest position and retract when reaching the highest position, so that on one hand, the affected skin below can be cleaned conveniently, and on the other hand, the scraping blades 16 can be prevented from being exposed for a long time to cause accidental injury to the operator. When the clearance, only need promote drive platform 4 for revolving stage 5 moves certain distance along linear slide rail 2 round trip movement, can scrape the epidermis to the pathological change skin in the certain region of below clearly, and the clearance area is controllable, and efficiency is higher simultaneously.
In addition, it should be mentioned that, because the scraping blade 16 is extended gradually, that is, the height of the scraping blade 16 is increased gradually, the scraping blade 16 can clean the affected skin from shallow to deep, so as to avoid causing secondary injury to the patient.
Furthermore, when the scraping blade 16 scrapes the diseased skin, a large amount of diseased epidermis fragments are generated, and when the centrifugal fan 6 works, a large negative pressure is generated at the adsorption hole 5011, so that the generated diseased epidermis fragments can be sucked in and enter the filter cylinder 13 along the negative pressure groove 9, the reflux chamber 10, the air hole 11 and the exhaust pipe 18 along with the air flow, and after being intercepted by the filter screen in the filter cylinder 13, the clean air is discharged along the air guide pipe 14 or the air outlet pipe 15, so that the occurrence of the conditions that the generated diseased epidermis fragments splash to cause infection and the like can be avoided when the diseased skin is scraped.
After the use is stopped, the centrifugal fan 6 is closed, the centrifugal fan 6 and the rotating platform 5 slowly stop rotating under the inertia effect, at the moment, the rotating speed of the centrifugal fan 6 is very slow, so negative pressure cannot be continuously generated to enable air to flow, the scraping blades 16 on each position on the rotating platform 5 sequentially and slowly pass through the L-shaped holes 402, the scraping blades 16 can be pulled back by the springs 17 at each position, air in the accommodating groove 503 is discharged along the L-shaped holes 402, and therefore the scraping blades 16 can be retracted into the accommodating groove 503 after the use is stopped, and the scraping blades 16 are prevented from being exposed to hurt people or being damaged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A scraper for dermatological department comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a linear slide rail (2) is arranged on the base (1), a telescopic part (3) is arranged on the linear slide rail (2), a driving platform (4) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic part (3), the side wall of the driving platform (4) is rotationally connected with a rotating platform (5), the side wall of the driving platform (4) is provided with a driving groove (401), a centrifugal fan (6) is arranged in the driving groove (401), and the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating platform (5), a plurality of accommodating grooves (503) are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating platform (5) at equal intervals, a scraping blade (16) is connected in the accommodating groove (503) in a sealing and sliding manner, and a driving device for driving the scraping blade (16) to move is installed in the accommodating groove (503);
the driving device comprises a spring (17) fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the accommodating groove (503), one end, close to the scraping blade (16), of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with the scraping blade (16), an air guide groove (502) is formed in the inner bottom of the accommodating groove (503), a separation groove (12) is formed in the side wall of the driving platform (4), and an exhaust mechanism exhausting air to the air guide groove (502) is installed in the separation groove (12);
the exhaust mechanism comprises a filter cylinder (13) fixedly connected to the inner top of the separation tank (12), the filter cylinder (13) is communicated with the driving tank (401) through an exhaust pipe (18), the filter cylinder (13) is provided with an air guide pipe (14) and an air outlet pipe (15) which are communicated with the inner portion of the filter cylinder, the air outlet pipe (15) is internally provided with a pulse valve, the side wall of the driving table (4) is provided with a backflow chamber (10), the inner wall of the backflow chamber (10) is provided with a negative pressure tank (9), the backflow chamber (10) is communicated with the driving tank (401) through an air hole (11), and the circumferential side wall of the rotating table (5) is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes (5011);
the side wall of the driving platform (4) is provided with an L-shaped hole (402), and the air inlet end of the L-shaped hole (402) is arranged on the end face, close to the rotating platform (5), of the driving platform (4).
2. The scraper for dermatological department according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove (501) is formed in the side wall of the rotating table (5), an arc-shaped plate (7) is connected in the annular groove (501) in a sealing and sliding manner, and the arc-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected with the driving table (4) through a connecting rod (8).
3. A scraper for dermatological use according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the air outlet tube (15) is larger than the diameter of the air duct (14), and the air outlet end of the air duct (14) is disposed on the end surface of the driving platform (4) close to the rotating platform (5).
CN202110731076.1A 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Scraper for dermatological department Active CN113425379B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110731076.1A CN113425379B (en) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Scraper for dermatological department

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110731076.1A CN113425379B (en) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Scraper for dermatological department

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113425379A CN113425379A (en) 2021-09-24
CN113425379B true CN113425379B (en) 2022-08-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2882256A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Laurimed, Llc Devices and methods for cutting tissue
CN206482611U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-09-12 狄亚伟 Dept. of dermatology's sampler
CN107913092B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-07-28 浙江探针生物科技有限公司 Scraper for dermatological department and using method
CN108523968B (en) * 2018-02-26 2020-07-24 河北北方学院附属第一医院 Focus scraper for dermatology
CN109223118B (en) * 2018-08-14 2021-03-12 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Auxiliary device for cutting wart bodies in dermatology department
CN210749314U (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-06-16 罗玮 Dermatology focus scraper
CN211094309U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-07-28 刘剑 Sampling device for traditional Chinese medicine dermatology department
CN211749901U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-10-27 徐皓龙 Device is scraped with focus to dermatology
CN112998813A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-22 深圳市人民医院 Focus scraping device for dermatology department and control method

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Inventor after: He Yuqing

Inventor after: Shi Zhenxing

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Address after: No.107 Liaocheng West Road, Liaobu Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province 523400

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Address before: 100000 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 95

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