CN113396654B - Soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and use method thereof - Google Patents
Soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113396654B CN113396654B CN202110763222.9A CN202110763222A CN113396654B CN 113396654 B CN113396654 B CN 113396654B CN 202110763222 A CN202110763222 A CN 202110763222A CN 113396654 B CN113396654 B CN 113396654B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- turning
- medicine
- connecting pipe
- medicament
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to soil-turning and medicine-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and a use method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and a using method thereof.
Background
Fruit trees are edible trees, perennial plants and stock thereof capable of providing edible fruits and seeds can be provided, and the fruits contain rich nutrients, so that the fruit trees are important components of agriculture, and along with adjustment of rural industrial structures and release of agricultural product markets, particularly in hills, mountains, sandy barren lands and the like, fruit tree production is developed according to local conditions, considerable benefits can be brought to farmers, rich fruit tree resources are provided in China, the fruit tree production has strong competitiveness in the international market, the fruit tree production is an important source for creating foreign exchange at agricultural product outlets, the economic nature of the fruit trees means large-area planting of the fruit trees, pests in the soil bite the fruit trees and influence the yield of the fruit trees, and therefore, soil turning and medicine dropping are necessary for soil turning and medicine dropping before fruit tree planting, and soil turning and medicine dropping equipment for fruit tree planting is essential.
However, the existing soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting has great defects, the existing soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting cannot comprehensively turn over the soil, uneven soil turning is caused, and the survival rate of fruit trees is low when the soil is too hard to plant; the current soil-turning and medicine-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is characterized in that too high medicine volatilizes too much in the medicine-dripping process, so that the problems of poor medicine-dripping effect, poor medicine effect and the like are caused, and the current soil-turning and medicine-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is characterized in that too much medicine volatilizes in the air in the medicine-dripping process, so that operators are poisoned, and the health and life safety of the operators are threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides soil-turning and medicine-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and a use method thereof.
The soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for fruit tree planting comprises a soil turning assembly and a pesticide dripping assembly, wherein the soil turning assembly is positioned below the pesticide dripping assembly, the soil turning assembly comprises a first support frame, a roller and a soil turning harrow, the first support frame is positioned above the soil turning harrow, the roller is positioned at one side of the first support frame far away from the pesticide dripping assembly, a plurality of soil turning teeth are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the roller, soil turning is carried out through the soil turning teeth on the roller, the soil can be comprehensively turned over in the rolling process of the roller, omission does not occur, meanwhile, the soil stress is uniform in the rolling process of the roller, the soil turning teeth are more uniform in soil turning, the situation that fruit tree survival rate is low when fruit tree planting is caused by uneven soil turning is avoided, a fixed plate I is arranged on both sides of the first support frame, the first connecting plates are fixed in the two first fixing plates, the first fixing frames are arranged above the first connecting plates, a plurality of soil cleaning teeth are fixed on the first fixing frames at equal intervals, when the soil is turned over by the soil turning teeth on the roller, the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between the two soil turning teeth is scraped off by the soil cleaning teeth along with the rotation of the roller, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller is less in the soil turning process of the roller, the soil turning capacity of the soil is prevented from being reduced by excessively attaching soil turning teeth to the outer surface of the roller in the soil turning process of the roller, the soil turning efficiency and the soil turning effect of the soil turning teeth are guaranteed, a plurality of fixing rings are fixed on a first nut of a support frame, the bottoms of the plurality of fixing rings are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of a soil turning rake, and the plurality of fixing rings respectively provide stable supporting points for the plurality of soil turning rakes;
wherein the medicine dropping assembly comprises a first medicine box and a second medicine box, the first medicine box is positioned at one side of the first medicine box far away from the soil turning assembly, the first medicine box is fixed on the upper end face of the first support frame, a fourth connecting pipe is arranged below the second medicine box, a plurality of medicine outlets are arranged on the fourth connecting pipe, the medicine outlets are communicated with the fourth connecting pipe, a fifth connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the medicine outlets, a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the fifth connecting pipe, medicine enters the second medicine box from the first medicine box through the first connecting pipe, the medicine is pumped into the third connecting pipe from the second medicine box through the second connecting pipe, the medicine in the third connecting pipe passes through the fourth connecting pipe to the fifth connecting pipe, the medicine in the fifth connecting pipe is sprayed out through the spray head, the spray head sprays the medicine into the furrow to facilitate dropping the medicine and then deeply infiltrates into the soil, and the medicine is deeper, the soil-turning and pesticide-dropping device for fruit tree planting can drop pesticide on the place closest to the land under the protection of the two connecting plates and the two fixing plates, so that the pesticide can be sprayed on the land as much as possible, the problems of poor pesticide-dropping effect, poor pesticide effect and the like caused by too high pesticide volatilization of the pesticide can be avoided, meanwhile, the pesticide can be dropped on the place closest to the land by the sprayer to avoid too much pesticide volatilization in the air, thereby causing operator poisoning, which poses a threat to the health and life safety of the operator.
Preferably, the two ends of the roller are welded with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are respectively connected with one ends of the two connecting plates, which are far away from the first fixed plate, bearings are arranged at one ends of the two connecting plates, which are far away from the first fixed plate, and one ends of the two rotating shafts, which are far away from the roller, are respectively rotated in the middle of the two bearings, so that the roller can smoothly rotate through the bearings.
Preferably, the first fixing frame is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two sides of the bottom end of the first fixing frame are fixedly connected with the first connecting plates respectively, one end of the first fixing frame, which is far away from the first fixing frame, is tightly attached to the outer surface of the roller, so that soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between the two soil turning teeth is scraped off along with rotation of the roller, the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller is less in the soil turning process, the soil turning capability of the roller on the soil is prevented from being reduced due to the fact that too much soil is attached to the outer surface of the roller, and the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth are guaranteed.
Preferably, the cross-section of medicament case one is "L" type structure, is equipped with case mouth one at the top of medicament case one, and case mouth one can be convenient add medicament case one with mixed medicament, makes medicament case one add the medicine more convenient, is equipped with case mouth two at the top of medicament case two, and case mouth two can make operating personnel observe medicament case two inside at any time, makes the inside medicament volume of medicament case two can be convenient look over.
Preferably, a first connecting pipe is connected between the first medicament box and the second medicament box, the first connecting pipe is of a steel structure, corrosion resistance is achieved, a fulcrum can be provided for the second medicament box, the second medicament box is provided with a stable point, a pump body is arranged on one side, close to the second medicament box, of the first medicament box, and medicaments in the second medicament box can be extracted through the pump body.
Preferably, the two sides of the pump body are respectively connected with a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe, one end, far away from the pump body, of the second connecting pipe is connected with the second medicament box, the second connecting pipe is of a steel structure, and the second connecting pipe is corrosion-resistant and can provide a fulcrum for the second medicament box so that the second medicament box has a stable point.
Preferably, one side of the first medicament box, which is close to the second medicament box, is welded with a third fixing plate, a fixing column is welded above the third fixing plate, handrails are fixed at two ends of the fixing column, a silica gel sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the handrail, which is far away from the fixing column, the silica gel sleeve has a good anti-slip effect, the anti-slip performance of the handrails is improved, and the phenomenon that an operator slips when pushing soil-turning medicament dropping equipment for planting the fruit trees is avoided, so that the soil-turning medicament dropping rate is reduced is caused.
Preferably, the bottom welding at medicament case two has support frame two, and support frame two is the "U" type structure of inversion, and connecting pipe four runs through the bottom of support frame two, and connecting pipe four and support frame two fixed connection, and connecting pipe four is steel structure, and is corrosion-resistant, and be difficult for deformation, can remain fixed form all the time and provide the medicament for the shower nozzle, provide fixed point for the shower nozzle, fixed shower nozzle, guarantee the relative fixation of shower nozzle, the shower nozzle can not make a round trip to rock at the medicine in-process of dripping.
Preferably, the bottom of medicine outlet and five screw-thread fit of connecting pipe, mount two are "L" type structures, two support bars keep away from the one end of fixed plate two and the top fixed connection of mount two, the shower nozzle is fixed in one side of mount two, through the equal welded fixed plate two cooperation in two ends of connecting plate two of connecting pipe five's below welded connecting plate two, form "V" type structure, protect the lower part and the shower nozzle of connecting pipe five between connecting plate two and fixed plate two, in the in-process that the soil that turns over of this fruit tree planting drips medicine equipment and advances, when the shower nozzle furrow is inside, avoided shower nozzle and place ahead and both sides earth or hard piece to cause the damage because of the collision, drag the work progress of the soil that turns over of this fruit tree planting that drags medicine equipment, when having prolonged the life of shower nozzle.
Preferably, the working method of the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping device for fruit tree planting specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is placed at a designated position, an operator holds the silica gel sleeve on the armrest to push the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, the silica gel sleeve can achieve a good anti-slip effect, the anti-slip property of the armrest is improved, the situation that the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is slipped when the operator pushes the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting, the roller rolls forward when the operator pushes the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between two soil-turning teeth is scraped by the soil-turning teeth along with the rotation of the roller, soil can be comprehensively turned and tidied in the rolling process of the roller, omission does not occur, meanwhile, the stress of the soil in the rolling process of the roller is uniform, the soil-turning teeth are more uniform in soil-turning and the soil-turning, and the situation that the survival rate of fruit trees is low when the soil is too hard due to uneven soil turning is avoided;
step two: when soil is turned over by the soil turning teeth on the roller, soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between the two soil turning teeth is scraped by the soil cleaning teeth along with rotation of the roller, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller is less in the soil turning process, the soil turning capacity of the soil is prevented from being reduced by the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller in the soil turning process, the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth are ensured, the efficiency of the soil turning teeth is ensured, when the soil is turned over in the soil turning process of the roller, the turned over soil is gathered by a plurality of soil turning rakes under the support frame, the turned over soil is formed into furrows by the soil turning rakes, and when fruit trees are planted, the planting distance of the fruit trees can be controlled along the furrows, and too close or too far fruit trees are prevented from being planted;
step three: pouring the prepared medicament into the medicament box I from the box opening I, enabling the medicament to enter the medicament box II from the medicament box I through the connecting pipe I, enabling the pump body to pump the medicament into the connecting pipe III from the medicament box II through the connecting pipe II, enabling the medicament in the connecting pipe III to be sprayed out from the spray head through the spray head from the fourth connecting pipe to the fifth connecting pipe, enabling the spray head to spray the medicament into the furrow, facilitating the medicament dripping, enabling the medicament to penetrate into the soil deeply, enabling the medicament to have a stronger efficacy, enabling pests in the soil to be killed more strongly, reducing the survival rate of the pests, and enabling fruit trees to be prevented from being affected by the pests.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the soil-turning and pesticide-dropping equipment for fruit tree planting, soil is turned through the soil-turning teeth on the roller, soil on the outer surface of the roller is enabled to be fully turned in the process of rolling the roller, omission does not occur, meanwhile, the soil is uniformly stressed in the process of rolling the roller, the soil turning of the soil-turning teeth is enabled to be more uniform, the situation that the survival rate of fruit trees is low when the fruit trees are planted due to uneven soil turning and hard soil is caused by overlarge soil is avoided, the survival rate of the fruit trees is improved, when the soil-turning teeth on the roller turn the soil, soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between the two soil-turning teeth is scraped along with rotation of the roller, so that soil attachment on the outer surface of the roller is less in the process of turning the soil, the soil turning capability of the soil is prevented from being reduced due to excessive soil attachment on the outer surface of the roller in the process of turning the roller, the soil turning efficiency and the effect of the soil-turning teeth are avoided, and the efficiency of the soil-turning teeth in the soil turning is ensured.
(2) According to the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping device for fruit tree planting, the soil is turned into furrows through the soil-turning harrows, so that pesticide can be dripped into the soil, the pesticide can penetrate into the soil deeper, the pesticide effect is stronger, pests in the soil can be killed more strongly, the survival rate of the pests is reduced, the fruit trees can be prevented from being invaded by the pests, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is further improved.
(3) The soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting has the advantages that the V-shaped structure is formed by the matching of the connecting plate II welded below the connecting pipe II and the fixing plate II welded at the two ends of the connecting plate II, the lower part of the connecting pipe II and the spray head are protected between the connecting plate II and the fixing plate II, when the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting advances in a furrow of the spray head, damage caused by collision between the spray head and soil or hard blocks at the front and two sides is avoided, the working progress of the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting is dragged slowly, the service life of the spray head is prolonged, and the working efficiency of the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting is ensured,
(4) According to the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting, disclosed by the invention, under the protection of the second connecting plate and the second fixing plate, the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting can be used for dripping medicines on the places closest to the land by the spray heads, so that medicines can be sprayed on the land as much as possible, the problems of poor medicine-dripping effect, poor medicine effect and the like caused by too high medicine volatilization of the spray heads are avoided, the maximum exertion of medicine effect of the medicines is ensured, meanwhile, the spray heads can be used for dripping medicines on the places closest to the land, so that excessive volatilization of the medicines in the air can be avoided, the poisoning of operators is caused, the threat to the health and life safety of the operators is caused, and the personal safety of the operators is ensured.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the soil turning rake according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the soil turning tooth structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the soil-cleaning tooth structure of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the dripping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the detail of area a of fig. 6 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of the medicine box of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a spray head according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a soil turning assembly; 101. a first supporting frame; 102. a first fixing plate; 103. a first connecting plate; 104. a roller; 105. soil turning teeth; 106. a first fixing frame; 107. soil cleaning teeth; 108. a fixing ring; 109. soil turning harrows; 2. a drip assembly; 201. a first medicine box; 202. a first box opening; 203. a second medicament box; 204. a second box opening; 205. a first connecting pipe; 206. a pump body; 207. a second connecting pipe; 208. a third connecting pipe; 209. fixing the column; 210. an armrest; 211. a silica gel sleeve; 212. a second supporting frame; 213. a connecting pipe IV; 214. a medicine outlet; 215. a fifth connecting pipe; 216. a spray head; 217. a second connecting plate; 218. a second fixing plate; 219. a support bar; 220. a second fixing frame; 221. and a fixing plate III.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a soil-turning and pesticide-dropping device for fruit tree planting comprises a soil-turning assembly 1 and a pesticide-dropping assembly 2, wherein the soil-turning assembly 1 is positioned below the pesticide-dropping assembly 2, the soil-turning assembly 1 comprises a first support frame 101, a roller 104 and a soil-turning rake 109, the first support frame 101 is positioned above the soil-turning rake 109, the roller 104 is positioned at one side of the first support frame 101 far away from the pesticide-dropping assembly 2, a plurality of soil-turning teeth 105 are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the roller 104, soil is turned through the soil-turning teeth 105 on the roller 104, the soil can be comprehensively turned in the rolling process of the roller 104, omission does not occur, meanwhile, the soil stress is uniform in the rolling process of the roller 104, the soil-turning teeth 105 are more uniform, the fruit tree survival rate is low when the fruit tree is planted due to uneven soil hardening, the survival rate of the fruit tree is improved, a fixed plate 102 is arranged on both sides of the first support frame 101, the inside of the two fixing plates I102 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate I103, a fixing frame I106 is arranged above the two connecting plates I103, a plurality of soil cleaning teeth 107 are fixed on the fixing frame I106 at equal intervals, when the soil is lifted by the soil lifting teeth 105 on the roller 104, the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil lifting teeth 105 is scraped off by the soil cleaning teeth 107 along with the rotation of the roller 104, the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 is less in the soil lifting process, the soil lifting capacity of the soil is prevented from being reduced by the soil lifting teeth 105 attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 in the soil lifting process, the soil lifting efficiency and effect of the soil lifting teeth 105 are ensured, the soil lifting efficiency of the soil lifting teeth 105 is ensured, a plurality of fixing rings 108 are fixed on nuts on the supporting frame I101, the bottoms of the plurality of fixing rings 108 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the soil lifting rake 109, the fixed rings 108 respectively provide stable supporting points for the soil turning rakes 109, so that the stability of the soil turning rakes 109 is ensured;
wherein the medicine dropping assembly 2 comprises a first medicine box 201 and a second medicine box 203, the second medicine box 203 is positioned at one side of the first medicine box 201 far away from the soil turning assembly 1, the first medicine box 201 is fixed at the upper end face of the first support frame 101, a fourth connecting pipe 213 is arranged below the second medicine box 203, a plurality of medicine outlet ports 214 are arranged on the fourth connecting pipe 213, the medicine outlet ports 214 are communicated with the fourth connecting pipe 213, a fifth connecting pipe 215 is arranged at the bottom of the medicine outlet ports 214, a spray head 216 is arranged at the bottom end of the fifth connecting pipe 215, medicine enters the second medicine box 203 from the first medicine box 201 through the first connecting pipe 205, the pump 206 pumps the medicine into the third connecting pipe 208 from the second medicine box 203 through the second connecting pipe 207, the medicine in the third connecting pipe 208 is sprayed out from the fifth connecting pipe 213 to the fifth connecting pipe 215 through the spray head 216, the medicine in the fifth connecting pipe 215 is sprayed into the furrows, the spray head 216 sprays the chemical into the furrow to facilitate the chemical to drop into the land, so that the chemical permeates into the land more deeply, the chemical has stronger drug effect, the pest survival rate is reduced, the fruit tree can be prevented from being affected by the pest, the survival rate of the fruit tree is improved, the connecting plate II 217 is welded below the connecting pipe III 215, the fixing frame II 220 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting plate II 217, the fixing plates II 218 are welded at the two ends of the connecting plate II 217, the supporting bars 219 are welded at the inner side walls of the two fixing plates II 218, the chemical can be dropped on the place closest to the land by the spray head 216 under the protection of the connecting plate II 217 and the fixing plates II 218, so that the chemical can be sprayed on the land as much as possible, the problems of poor chemical dropping effect, poor drug effect and the like caused by too high chemical volatilization of the spray head 216 are avoided, the maximum exertion of the chemical effect is ensured, meanwhile, the spray head 216 can prevent excessive volatilization of the medicament in the air when the medicament is dropped in the place closest to the land, so that the medicament is poisoned by operators, the health and life safety of the operators are threatened, and the personal safety of the operators is ensured.
The two ends of the roller 104 are welded with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are respectively connected with one ends of the two connecting plates 103, which are far away from the first fixing plate 102, bearings are arranged at one ends of the two connecting plates 103, which are far away from the first fixing plate 102, and one ends of the two rotating shafts, which are far away from the roller 104, are respectively rotated in the middle of the two bearings, so that the roller 104 can smoothly rotate through the bearings, and the smoothness of the rotation of the roller 104 is ensured.
The first fixing frame 106 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two sides of the bottom end of the first fixing frame 106 are fixedly connected with the first connecting plates 103 respectively, one end, away from the first fixing frame 106, of each soil cleaning tooth 107 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the roller 104, so that soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil turning teeth 105 is scraped off by the soil cleaning teeth 107 along with rotation of the roller 104, the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 is less in the soil turning process, the phenomenon that the soil turning capability of the soil is reduced due to the fact that too much soil is attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 to the soil turning teeth 105 in the soil turning process of the roller 104 is avoided, the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth 105 are guaranteed, and the soil turning efficiency of the soil turning teeth 105 is guaranteed.
The cross-section of medicine case one 201 is "L" type structure, be equipped with case mouth one 202 at the top of medicine case one 201, case mouth one 202 can be convenient add the medicine that mixes in medicine case one 201, it is more convenient to make medicine case one 201 add the medicine, guarantee the convenience that medicine case one 201 adds the medicine, be equipped with case mouth two 204 at the top of medicine case two 203, case mouth two 204 can make operating personnel observe inside medicine case two 203 at any time, make the inside medicament volume of medicine case two 203 can be convenient look over, guarantee the convenience that medicine case two 203 inside was looked over.
A first connecting pipe 205 is connected between the first medicine box 201 and the second medicine box 203, the first connecting pipe 205 is of a steel structure, corrosion resistance is achieved, meanwhile, a fulcrum can be provided for the second medicine box 203, the second medicine box 203 is provided with a stable point, stability of the second medicine box 203 is guaranteed, a pump body 206 is installed on one side, close to the second medicine box 203, of the first medicine box 201, medicines in the second medicine box 203 can be drawn out through the pump body 206, and feasibility of drawing out the medicines in the second medicine box 203 is guaranteed.
The two sides of the pump body 206 are respectively connected with a second connecting pipe 207 and a third connecting pipe 208, one end, far away from the pump body 206, of the second connecting pipe 207 is connected with the second medicament box 203, the second connecting pipe 207 is of a steel structure, and can provide a fulcrum for the second medicament box 203 while resisting corrosion, so that the second medicament box 203 has a stable point, and the stability of the second medicament box 203 is further ensured.
One side welding that is close to medicament case two 203 at medicament case one 201 has fixed plate three 221, the top welding at fixed plate three 221 has fixed column 209, all be fixed with handrail 210 at the both ends of fixed column 209, the surface cover of the one end of keeping away from fixed column 209 at handrail 210 is equipped with silica gel cover 211, silica gel cover 211 can play fine antiskid effect, improve handrail 210's antiskid nature, slip when avoiding operating personnel to promote the equipment of dripping medicine of turning over of this fruit tree planting, cause the efficiency of the equipment operation of dripping medicine of turning over soil to reduce, guarantee the efficiency of this fruit tree planting.
The bottom welding at medicament case two 203 has support frame two 212, and support frame two 212 is the "U" type structure of inversion, and connecting pipe four 213 runs through the bottom of support frame two 212, and connecting pipe four 213 and support frame two 212 fixed connection, and connecting pipe four 213 is steel structure, corrosion-resistant, and be difficult for deformation, can remain fixed form all the time and provide the medicament for the shower nozzle, provide fixed point for shower nozzle 216, fixed shower nozzle 216, guarantee the relative fixation of shower nozzle 216, the shower nozzle 216 can not rock back and forth at the medicine in-process of dripping, makes the medicine area of dripping obtain fixed and guarantee.
The bottom of the medicine outlet 214 is in threaded fit with the connecting pipe five 215, the fixing frame two 220 is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the two supporting rods 219, which is far away from the fixing plate two 218, is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing frame two 220, the spray head 216 is fixed on one side of the fixing frame two 220, the connecting plate two 217 welded below the connecting pipe five 215 is matched with the fixing plate two 218 welded at the two ends of the connecting plate two 217 to form a V-shaped structure, the lower part of the connecting pipe five 215 and the spray head 216 are protected between the connecting plate two 217 and the fixing plate two 218, when the soil or hard blocks in front of the spray head 216 are damaged due to collision in the advancing process of the soil and medicine stirring equipment for fruit tree planting, the working progress of the soil and medicine stirring equipment for fruit tree planting is dragged slowly, the service life of the spray head 216 is prolonged, and the working efficiency of the soil and medicine stirring equipment for fruit tree planting is ensured.
The working method of the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping device for fruit tree planting specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is placed at a designated position, an operator holds a silica gel sleeve 211 on an armrest 210 to push the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, the silica gel sleeve 211 can play a good anti-slip effect, the anti-slip property of the armrest 210 is improved, slipping caused by pushing the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting by the operator is avoided, the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is reduced in efficacy, the roller 104 rolls forward when the operator pushes the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, soil-turning teeth 105 on the roller 104 turn soil on the soil, soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil-turning teeth 105 is scraped along with rotation of the roller 104, soil is turned through the soil-turning teeth 105 on the roller 104, soil can be comprehensively turned in the rolling process of the roller 104, omission does not occur, meanwhile, the stress of the soil-turning teeth 105 on the soil is uniform in the rolling process, the soil is turned over soil is prevented from being more uniform, the survival rate of fruit tree planting is improved due to uneven soil turning and the fruit tree survival rate is low;
step two: when soil is turned over by the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104, soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil turning teeth 105 is scraped by the soil cleaning teeth 107 along with the rotation of the roller 104, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 is less in the soil turning process of the roller 104, the soil turning capability of the soil is prevented from being reduced by the soil turning teeth 105 attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 in the soil turning process of the roller 104, the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth 105 are ensured, the efficiency of the soil turning teeth 105 in soil turning is ensured, the soil turned over is gathered by the soil turning rakes 109 under the first support frame 101 in the soil turning process of the roller 104, the soil turned over is formed into furrows by the soil turning rakes 109, the planting yield can be controlled along the furrows when fruit trees are planted, the fruit trees are prevented from being too close or too far, and too much or too little fruit trees are prevented from being planted, and the fruit trees are affected;
step three: the prepared medicament is poured into the medicament box I201 from the box opening I202, the medicament enters the medicament box II 203 from the medicament box I201 through the connecting pipe I205, the medicament is pumped into the connecting pipe III 208 from the medicament box II 203 through the connecting pipe II 207 by the pump body 206, the medicament in the connecting pipe III 208 is sprayed out from the spray head 216 through the spray head 213 to the connecting pipe V215, the spray head 216 sprays the medicament into the furrow, so that the medicament is favorable for deep penetration into the soil after medicament dripping, the medicament is enabled to penetrate deeper, the medicament effect is stronger, the pests in the soil are killed more strongly, the survival rate of the pests is reduced, the fruit trees can be prevented from being affected by the pests, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is further improved.
When the fruit tree planting soil-turning and medicine-dripping device is used, firstly, the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting is placed at a designated position, an operator holds the silica gel sleeve 211 on the handrail 210 to push the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting forward, the silica gel sleeve 211 can play a good anti-slip effect, the anti-slip property of the handrail 210 is improved, slipping caused when the operator pushes the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting is avoided, the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting is reduced, the efficiency of the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting is ensured, when the operator pushes the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting forward, the roller 104 rolls forward, the soil-turning teeth 105 on the roller 104 turn soil on the soil, the soil-cleaning teeth 107 scrape soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil-turning teeth 105 along with the rotation of the roller 104, the soil-turning teeth 105 on the roller 104 turn soil, the soil-turning can be comprehensively turned and the soil in the rolling process of the roller 104, omission can not occur, meanwhile, the stress of the soil in the rolling process of the roller 104 is uniform, the soil-turning and the soil-turning teeth 105 are enabled to turn soil uniformly to the soil evenly, the soil turning and the soil-turning on the fruit tree planting and the fruit tree is prevented from being hard and survival rate too low;
then, when the soil is turned over by the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104, the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil turning teeth 105 is scraped by the soil cleaning teeth 107 along with the rotation of the roller 104, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 is less in the soil turning process of the roller 104, the soil turning capability of the soil is prevented from being reduced by the soil turning teeth 105 attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 in the soil turning process of the roller 104, the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth 105 are ensured, the efficiency of the soil turning teeth 105 in soil turning is ensured, the turned over soil is gathered by the soil turning rakes 109 under the support frame 101, the turned over soil forms furrows by the soil turning rakes 109, the planting of fruit trees can be carried out along the furrows when the fruit trees are planted, the azimuth of the planting distance of the fruit trees is controlled, and the fruit trees are prevented from being too close or too far to cause too much or too little when the fruit trees are planted, and the fruit trees are influenced;
finally, the prepared medicament is poured into the medicament box I201 from the box opening I202, the medicament enters the medicament box II 203 from the medicament box I201 through the connecting pipe I205, the medicament is pumped into the connecting pipe III 208 from the medicament box II 203 through the connecting pipe II 207 by the pump body 206, the medicament in the connecting pipe III 208 is sprayed out through the spray head 216 from the connecting pipe IV 213 to the connecting pipe V215, the spray head 216 sprays the medicament into the furrow, which is beneficial to the pesticide to be dropped into the soil after the medicament is dropped, so that the medicament is permeated into the soil deeply, the pesticide effect is stronger, the pests in the stronger pest killing soil are reduced, the survival rate of the pests is reduced, the fruit trees can be prevented from being invaded by the pests, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is further improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. Soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting comprises a soil turning component (1) and a medicine dripping component (2), and is characterized in that: the soil turning component (1) is located below the medicine dropping component (2), the soil turning component (1) comprises a first support frame (101), rollers (104) and a soil turning rake (109), the first support frame (101) is located above the soil turning rake (109), the rollers (104) are located on one side, far away from the medicine dropping component (2), of the first support frame (101), a plurality of soil turning teeth (105) are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the rollers (104), a first fixing plate (102) is arranged on two sides of the first support frame (101), a first connecting plate (103) is fixed inside the first fixing plate (102), a first fixing frame (106) is arranged above the first connecting plate (103), a plurality of soil cleaning teeth (107) are equidistantly fixed on the first fixing frame (106), a plurality of fixing rings (108) are fixed on nuts on the first support frame (101), and the bottoms of the fixing rings (108) are fixedly connected with the tops of the soil turning rake (109) respectively;
the medicine dropping assembly (2) comprises a first medicine box (201) and a second medicine box (203), the second medicine box (203) is located on one side, far away from the soil turning assembly (1), of the first medicine box (201) and fixed on the upper end face of the first support frame (101), a fourth connecting pipe (213) is arranged below the second medicine box (203), a plurality of medicine outlets (214) are formed in the fourth connecting pipe (213), the medicine outlets (214) are communicated with the fourth connecting pipe (213), a fifth connecting pipe (215) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine outlets (214), a spray head (216) is arranged at the bottom end of the fifth connecting pipe (215), a second connecting plate (217) is welded below the fifth connecting pipe (215), a second fixing frame (220) is fixed at the bottom end of the second connecting plate (217), a second fixing plate (218) is welded at two ends of the second connecting plate (217), and supporting bars (219) are welded on the inner side walls of the second fixing plates (218).
The two ends of the roller (104) are welded with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are respectively connected with one end, far away from the fixed plate I (102), of the two connecting plates I (103), one end, far away from the fixed plate I (102), of the two connecting plates I (103) is provided with a bearing, and one end, far away from the roller (104), of the two rotating shafts is respectively rotated in the middle of the two bearings;
the first fixing frame (106) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two sides of the bottom end of the first fixing frame (106) are fixedly connected with the first connecting plates (103) respectively, and one end, far away from the first fixing frame (106), of each soil cleaning tooth (107) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the roller (104);
the section of the first medicine box (201) is of an L-shaped structure, the top of the first medicine box (201) is provided with a first box opening (202), and the top of the second medicine box (203) is provided with a second box opening (204);
a connecting pipe I (205) is connected between the first medicine box (201) and the second medicine box (203), and a pump body (206) is arranged on one side, close to the second medicine box (203), of the first medicine box (201);
two sides of the pump body (206) are respectively connected with a second connecting pipe (207) and a third connecting pipe (208), and one end, far away from the pump body (206), of the second connecting pipe (207) is connected with a second medicament box (203);
one side of the first medicament box (201) close to the second medicament box (203) is welded with a third fixing plate (221), a fixing column (209) is welded above the third fixing plate (221), two ends of the fixing column (209) are both fixed with handrails (210), and the outer surface of one end of the handrails (210) far away from the fixing column (209) is sleeved with a silica gel sleeve (211);
the bottom of the second medicament box (203) is welded with a second support frame (212), the second support frame (212) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a fourth connecting pipe (213) penetrates through the bottom of the second support frame (212), and the fourth connecting pipe (213) is fixedly connected with the second support frame (212);
the bottom of the medicine outlet (214) is in threaded fit with a fifth connecting pipe (215), a second fixing frame (220) is of an L-shaped structure, one end of two supporting bars (219) away from a second fixing plate (218) is fixedly connected with the top end of the second fixing frame (220), and a spray head (216) is fixed on one side of the second fixing frame (220);
the working method of the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping device for fruit tree planting specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting is placed at a designated position, an operator holds a silica gel sleeve (211) on an armrest (210) to push the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting forward, when the operator pushes the soil-turning and medicine-dripping device for fruit tree planting forward, a roller (104) rolls forward, soil is turned over by soil-turning teeth (105) on the roller (104), and soil attached to the outer surface of the roller (104) between two soil-turning teeth (105) is scraped by soil-cleaning teeth (107) along with the rotation of the roller (104);
step two: when soil is turned in the rolling process of the roller (104), the turned soil is gathered by a plurality of soil turning rakes (109) under the first support frame (101), and the turned soil is formed into furrows by the soil turning rakes (109);
step three: pouring the prepared medicament into a medicament box I (201) from a box opening I (202), enabling the medicament to enter a medicament box II (203) from the medicament box I (201) through a connecting pipe I (205), enabling a pump body (206) to pump the medicament into a connecting pipe III (208) from the medicament box II (203) through a connecting pipe II (207), enabling the medicament in the connecting pipe III (208) to pass through a connecting pipe IV (213) to a connecting pipe V (215), enabling the medicament in the connecting pipe V (215) to be sprayed out through a spray head (216), and enabling the spray head (216) to spray the medicament into a furrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110763222.9A CN113396654B (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110763222.9A CN113396654B (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113396654A CN113396654A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
| CN113396654B true CN113396654B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
Family
ID=77685332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110763222.9A Active CN113396654B (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113396654B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003289785A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-14 | Kubota Corp | Apparatus for spraying chemical, apparatus for forming levee, method for spraying chemical and method for spraying chemical and fertilizing |
| CN109430226A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州大学 | A kind of chemical spraying device and its application method of planting fruit trees |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3653840B2 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 2005-06-02 | 井関農機株式会社 | Full-scale multi-type soil disinfector |
| JP2000083561A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-28 | Shigehiro Kuboura | Auxiliary plate for inverting all cultivated soil and injecting steam into deep layer |
| CN108296271A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-20 | 柳州弘蓝科技有限公司 | A kind of soil pollution swing type chlorination equipment |
| CN108391476B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2024-03-15 | 郴州市铿锵农业科技有限公司 | Soil scraping plate device for soil preparation roller and seeder |
| CN209345561U (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-09-06 | 孙超 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer flusher |
| CN110337847A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 徐州嘉农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting ferti-seeding all-in-one machine |
-
2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202110763222.9A patent/CN113396654B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003289785A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-14 | Kubota Corp | Apparatus for spraying chemical, apparatus for forming levee, method for spraying chemical and method for spraying chemical and fertilizing |
| CN109430226A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州大学 | A kind of chemical spraying device and its application method of planting fruit trees |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113396654A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1085214A (en) | Soil-working implement | |
| CN108144957B (en) | Automatic heavy metal contaminated soil who digs and spray administers device fast | |
| EP2401900A1 (en) | Combined agricultural fertilising and sowing machine | |
| CN109041612A (en) | A kind of deep ploughing fertilizer machine suitable for the fertilising of orchard Japanese plum | |
| DD284575A5 (en) | ROLL HACKE | |
| US2881848A (en) | Soil treatment applicators | |
| CN113396654B (en) | Soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and use method thereof | |
| CN108811701A (en) | A kind of efficient weeding apparatus in orchard | |
| CN210188034U (en) | Farmland soil pollution prosthetic devices | |
| CN210094430U (en) | Plant is with spouting medicine machine | |
| CN218735860U (en) | Soil ecological remediation uses improvement device | |
| CN103891439A (en) | Soil preparation and pesticide spraying combined machine | |
| RU156195U1 (en) | MACHINE FOR COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF SALON SOILS | |
| HU231007B1 (en) | Soil cultivating tiller | |
| CN208242139U (en) | A kind of agro-farming mechanical equipment | |
| CN203057807U (en) | Soil preparation and pesticide spraying combined operation machine | |
| CN113303043B (en) | Weeding device for agricultural field ridge furrows | |
| CN112586120B (en) | Sugarcane field weeding seeder | |
| CN213485568U (en) | A movable weeding equipment for golden locust is planted | |
| CN211509747U (en) | Deep scarifier for full-layer fertilization and soil improvement | |
| WO2003037064A2 (en) | Seed drill | |
| CN209628022U (en) | A kind of novel farmland weeder | |
| CN206932590U (en) | A kind of spray rotary cultivator for preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect and soil-borne disease | |
| HU197146B (en) | Agricultural machine for breaking, crumbling soil and getting seed-corns into soil and spike-tooth rotor for the agricultural machine | |
| EP3542607A1 (en) | Equipment for natural regeneration assistance works, specific to oak brush |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230222 Address after: 234000 No.20 Xiaohuai Road, Longcheng Town, Xiao County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Xiaoxian Weichen Electromechanical Engineering Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234000 Wangdian nature village, Longcheng Town, Xiaoxian County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Xiaoxian annual fish farmers professional cooperatives |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |