CN113384470A - Gastrointestinal surgery postoperative care device - Google Patents

Gastrointestinal surgery postoperative care device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113384470A
CN113384470A CN202110639664.2A CN202110639664A CN113384470A CN 113384470 A CN113384470 A CN 113384470A CN 202110639664 A CN202110639664 A CN 202110639664A CN 113384470 A CN113384470 A CN 113384470A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
vomit
pipe
patient
box
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CN202110639664.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵悦
王曦
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China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
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China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
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Priority to CN202110639664.2A priority Critical patent/CN113384470A/en
Publication of CN113384470A publication Critical patent/CN113384470A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J19/00Devices for receiving spittle, e.g. spittoons

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gastrointestinal surgery postoperative care device, and relates to the technical field of gastrointestinal surgery; the right side of the vomit collecting box is exposed on the right side of the box body, the filtering plate is arranged on the upper side inside the vomit collecting box, the lower end of the vomit collecting cover is inserted and fixed on the right side of the fixing plate, the sealing cover is sleeved on the upper side of the vomit collecting cover, and the cleaning pool is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixing plate; the upper end of the discharge pipe is inserted and fixed in the lower side wall of the cleaning pool, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is suspended on the upper side of the vomit collecting box; the suction pump sets up in the left side of vomiting collecting box, the lower extreme of scavenge pipe is connected with the play water end of suction pump, the equiangular is equipped with the hole of permeating water on the outer rampart on scavenge pipe top, the upper end of inlet tube is connected with the end of intaking of suction pump, elevating system sets up between fixed plate and box, the patient can directly place the one side at the sick bed when long-time bed, thereby make things convenient for the patient to vomit, need not medical personnel and take the garbage bin fast, and is very convenient, and nursing workman's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Description

Gastrointestinal surgery postoperative care device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gastrointestinal surgery, in particular to a gastrointestinal surgery postoperative care device.
Background
Patient that has stomach intestines class disease is carrying out stomach intestine surgery postoperative, the vast majority of patients all can place the drainage tube and carry out the drainage to patient's abdominal cavity oozing blood, patient needs long-time bed rest after the drainage, and patient's postoperative is usually along with many postoperative complications, there is nausea vomiting phenomenon after the feed, and patient is on bed for a long time, during the vomiting, need quick garbage bin of taking to take and take, trouble very, bring inconvenience for nursing work, patient's vomiting is untimely to carry out disinfection treatment also can lead to the fact certain influence to patient on every side simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides the gastrointestinal surgery postoperative care device which is reasonable in design and convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the universal wheel type garbage bin comprises a bin body, universal wheels and a fixing plate, wherein the universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the outer bottom surface of the bin body, an opening is formed in the upper side of the right side wall of the bin body, and the fixing plate is suspended on the upper side of the bin body; it also includes:
the vomit collecting box is arranged on the upper side inside the box body and is of an upper side opening type structure, the right side of the vomit collecting box penetrates through the opening and is exposed on the right side of the box body, the outer side wall of the vomit collecting box is higher than the upper side wall of the vomit collecting box, and the right side wall of the vomit collecting box is hermetically arranged with the outer side wall of the box body through a sealing strip;
the filter plate is arranged on the upper side inside the vomiting collecting box, and handles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the filter plate;
the number of the abutting plates is two, the two abutting plates are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the vomit collecting box, and the upper surfaces of the abutting plates abut against the lower surface of the filter plate;
the vomit collecting cover is arranged in a funnel shape, the lower end of the vomit collecting cover is inserted and fixed on the right side of the fixed plate, and the telescopic pipe at the lower end of the vomit collecting cover sequentially penetrates through the fixed plate and the upper side wall of the box body and is arranged on the upper side of the vomit collecting box of the box body in a hanging mode;
the sealing cover is sleeved on the upper side of the vomit collecting cover, and a sealing strip inside the sealing cover is arranged in a manner of abutting against the outer peripheral wall of the upper side of the vomit collecting cover;
the cleaning pool is arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, is of an upper side opening type structure and is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixing plate;
the upper end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the fixed plate, is inserted and fixed in the lower side wall of the cleaning pool, is arranged on the same plane with the lower inner wall of the cleaning pool, is of a telescopic structure, and is suspended above the vomit collecting box after penetrating through the upper side wall of the box body;
the water suction pump is arranged on the left side of the vomit collecting box, is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the box body and is connected with an external power supply;
the lower end of the cleaning pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump, the upper end of the cleaning pipe sequentially penetrates through the upper side wall of the box body, the fixing plate and the lower side wall of the cleaning pool and then is exposed on the upper side of the cleaning pool, a plurality of water permeable holes are equiangularly formed in the outer ring wall of the top end of the cleaning pipe, and the middle end of the cleaning pipe is of a telescopic structure;
the upper end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe is suspended at the lower side in the box body;
and the lifting mechanism is arranged between the fixed plate and the box body.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises:
the four supporting rods are respectively screwed with four corners of the lower surface of the fixed plate through hinge seats, and the other ends of the supporting rods are respectively arranged in an inclined manner towards the center of the box body;
the four connecting pieces are arranged in an inverted T shape, vertical plates of the connecting pieces are respectively screwed at the lower ends of the supporting rods through bolts, and transverse plates of the connecting pieces are respectively arranged in sliding grooves in the upper side wall of the box body in a sliding mode;
the two connecting plates are arranged on the left and right, and the connecting plates on the two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with vertical plates of the front connecting piece and the rear connecting piece on the same side;
the two racks are arranged in a front-back manner, one ends of the two racks are fixedly connected with one side wall of the connecting plate on one side respectively, and the other ends of the two racks penetrate through the connecting plate on the other side and are exposed out of the connecting plate;
the gear is arranged in the center of the upper side of the box body, the front side and the rear side of the gear are respectively meshed with the racks on the front side and the rear side, and a rotating shaft at the lower end of the gear is screwed with the upper side wall of the box body;
and the hand screw is hung on the upper side of the gear and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the upper end of the gear.
Preferably, the box all be equipped with the cavity in the both sides wall around, be fixed with the several conflict spring to the back equidistance from the front on the inner wall of cavity downside, the upper end of this conflict spring is fixed respectively on the lower lateral wall that supports the curb plate, the upside of the support curb plate of both sides passes behind the last lateral wall of cavity, fixes respectively in the left and right sides of fixed plate lower surface, when adjusting the height of fixed plate, supports the curb plate and reciprocates in the cavity, and conflict spring this moment is supporting the downside of curb plate, and then supports the fixed plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is sleeved with a three-way joint, a first pipe is inserted into a joint on the lower side of the three-way joint, a second pipe is inserted into a joint on the right side of the three-way joint, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the second pipe and the first pipe, a partition plate is arranged between the second pipe and the first pipe, the lower side of the partition plate is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body, the front side and the rear side of the partition plate are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, feed pipes are inserted into the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the box body, the inner ends of the feed pipes are respectively suspended on the left side and the right side of the partition plate, the outer ends of the feed pipes are exposed on the front side of the box body after being inclined upwards, when the medical mouthwash and the clean mouthwash are respectively poured to the two sides of the partition plate, after a patient vomits, the left electromagnetic valve is firstly opened, the medical mouthwash on the left side of the partition plate is pumped into the water inlet pipe and then flushed into the oral cavity of the patient through the wash pipe, and then rinse patient's oral cavity, after the medicine gargle is accomplished, close left solenoid valve, open the solenoid valve on right side, the suction pump is with the clear water mouthwash pumping to patient's oral cavity on baffle right side this moment, and then rinses patient's oral cavity.
Preferably, the lower extreme of conveying pipe on the cover be equipped with the splashproof cover, this splashproof cover is the hopper-shaped setting that falls, the splashproof cover hangs and establishes the upside at vomiting collecting box, the upside of splashproof cover is equipped with the holding ring, this holding ring is fixed on the inner wall of box upside, and the holding ring cover is established on conveying pipe, the splashproof cover blocks the sewage after wasing.
Preferably, the inner wall on box right side on be fixed with the backup pad, this backup pad sets up in the downside of vomiting collecting box, and the upper surface of backup pad and the inner wall of opening downside are the coplanar setting, when using, the vomiting collecting box is placed in the backup pad, and then supports the inboard of vomiting collecting box.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: after the patient has done the operation, the box is pushed to one side of the patient, and at the moment, mouthwash is injected into the lower side of the interior of the box, then the height required by the patient is increased, the fixed plate is driven to ascend and descend to a proper position through the lifting mechanism, when the patient needs to vomit, the patient bends over to the upper side of the vomit collecting cover, vomit of the patient is collected into the vomit collecting box through the vomit collecting cover, solid in the vomit is detained on the filter plate on the upper side of the vomit collecting box, after the vomit is completed, the mouth of the patient is sleeved at the upper end of the cleaning pipe, the water suction pump is started again, the mouthwash at the bottom of the box is pumped into the oral cavity of the patient by the water suction pump, the sewage in the oral cavity flows into the cleaning pool and then flows into the vomit collecting box through the discharge pipe, so that the mouthwash is ceaselessly washed to the oral cavity of the patient until the completion of the cleaning, the vomit collecting box is pumped out, the vomit collecting box and the filter plate are cleaned, for the next use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when a patient lies on the sickbed for a long time, the box body is placed on one side of the sickbed, and the heights of the vomit collecting cover and the cleaning pool can be adjusted, so that the vomit collecting cover and the cleaning pool can be conveniently adjusted according to the requirements of the patient;
2. the upper side of the vomit collecting cover is provided with a sealing cover which can seal the vomit collecting cover, so that after vomit, the sour taste of vomit can be prevented from flowing upwards, and further surrounding patients can not be affected;
3. after vomiting, through the suction pump with the oral cavity of mouthwash pump delivery to patient, wash patient's oral cavity, and then need not medical personnel or accompanying person's operation, reduced intensity of labour.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals:
the vomitus collecting box comprises a box body 1, universal wheels 2, a fixing plate 3, an opening 4, a vomitus collecting box 5, a filter plate 6, a contact plate 7, a vomitus collecting cover 8, a sealing cover 9, a cleaning pool 10, a discharge pipe 11, a water suction pump 12, a cleaning pipe 13, a water permeable hole 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a lifting mechanism 16, a support rod 16-1, a connecting piece 16-2, a connecting plate 16-3, a rack 16-4, a gear 16-5, a hand screw 16-6, a cavity 17, a contact spring 18, a support side plate 19, a three-way joint 20, a first pipe 21, a second pipe 22, a partition plate 23, a feed pipe 24, a splash guard 25, a positioning ring 26 and a support plate 27.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the universal wheel type garbage can comprises a can body 1, universal wheels 2 and a fixing plate 3, wherein the universal wheels 2 are fixedly riveted at four corners of the outer bottom surface of the can body 1, an opening 4 is formed in the upper side of the right side wall of the can body 1, and the fixing plate 3 is suspended on the upper side of the can body 1; it also includes:
the vomit collecting box 5 is arranged on the upper side inside the box body 1, the vomit collecting box 5 is of an upper side opening type structure, the right side of the vomit collecting box 5 penetrates through the opening 4 and then is exposed on the right side of the box body 1, the outer side wall of the vomit collecting box 5 is higher than the upper side wall of the vomit collecting box 5, and the right side wall of the vomit collecting box 5 is hermetically arranged with the outer side wall of the box body 1 through a sealing strip;
the filter plate 6 is arranged on the upper side inside the vomit collecting box 5, and handles are riveted and fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the filter plate 6;
the number of the abutting plates 7 is two, the two abutting plates 7 are respectively welded and fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the vomit collecting box 5, and the upper surfaces of the abutting plates 7 abut against the lower surface of the filter plate 6;
the vomit collecting cover 8 is arranged in a funnel shape, the lower end of the vomit collecting cover 8 is inserted into and welded on the right side of the fixed plate 3, and the telescopic pipe at the lower end of the vomit collecting cover 8 is suspended on the upper side of the vomit collecting box 5 of the box body 1 after sequentially penetrating through the fixed plate 3 and the upper side wall of the box body 1;
the sealing cover 9 is sleeved on the upper side of the vomit collecting cover 8, and a sealing strip inside the sealing cover 9 is arranged in a manner of being abutted to the outer peripheral wall of the upper side of the vomit collecting cover 8;
the cleaning pool 10 is arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, the cleaning pool 10 is of an upper side opening type structure, and the cleaning pool 10 is riveted and fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixing plate 3;
the upper end of the discharge pipe 11 penetrates through the fixed plate 3 and then is inserted and adhered and fixed in the lower side wall of the cleaning pool 10, the upper end of the discharge pipe 11 and the lower inner wall of the cleaning pool 10 are arranged in the same plane, the middle end of the discharge pipe 11 is of a telescopic structure, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 11 penetrates through the upper side wall of the box body 1 and then is suspended on the upper side of the vomit collecting box 5;
the water suction pump 12 is arranged on the left side of the vomit collection box 5, the water suction pump 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1 through bolts, and the water suction pump 12 is connected with an external power supply;
the lower end of the cleaning pipe 13 is connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump 12, the upper end of the cleaning pipe 13 sequentially penetrates through the upper side wall of the box body 1, the fixing plate 3 and the lower side wall of the cleaning pool 10 and then is exposed on the upper side of the cleaning pool 10, a plurality of water permeable holes 14 are formed in the outer annular wall of the top end of the cleaning pipe 13 at equal angles, and the middle end of the cleaning pipe 13 is of a telescopic structure;
the upper end of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump 12, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe 15 is suspended at the lower side inside the box body 1;
and the lifting mechanism 16, and the lifting mechanism 16 is arranged between the fixed plate 3 and the box body 1.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism 16 further comprises:
the number of the support rods 16-1 is four, the four support rods 16-1 are respectively connected with four corners of the lower surface of the fixed plate 3 in a rotating mode through hinge seats, and the other ends of the support rods 16-1 are respectively arranged in an inclined mode towards the center of the box body 1;
the four connecting pieces 16-2 are arranged, the connecting pieces 16-2 are arranged in an inverted T shape, vertical plates of the connecting pieces 16-2 are screwed at the lower ends of the supporting rods 16-1 through bolts respectively, and transverse plates of the connecting pieces 16-2 are arranged in sliding grooves in the upper side wall of the box body 1 in a sliding mode respectively;
the number of the connecting plates 16-3 is two, the two connecting plates 16-3 are arranged on the left and right, and the connecting plates 16-3 on the two sides are respectively welded and fixed with vertical plates of the front connecting piece 16-2 and the rear connecting piece 16-2 on the same side;
two racks 16-4, wherein the two racks 16-4 are arranged in a front-back manner, one ends of the two racks 16-4 are respectively welded and fixed with one side wall of the connecting plate 16-3 at one side, and the other end of the rack 16-4 is respectively arranged at the outer side of the connecting plate 16-3 after passing through the connecting plate 16-3 at the other side;
the gear 16-5 is arranged in the center of the upper side of the box body 1, the front side and the rear side of the gear 16-5 are respectively meshed with the racks 16-4 on the front side and the rear side, and a rotating shaft at the lower end of the gear 16-5 is screwed with the upper side wall of the box body 1;
the hand screw 16-6 is arranged on the upper side of the gear 16-5 in a hanging mode, and the hand screw 16-6 is fixedly welded with a rotating shaft at the upper end of the gear 16-5.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, cavity 17 has all been seted up in the both sides wall around box 1, the equidistance welded fastening has several conflict springs 18 from the past to the back on the inner wall of cavity 17 downside, the upper end welded fastening of this conflict spring 18 is on the lower lateral wall of supporting curb plate 19 respectively, the upside of the supporting curb plate 19 of both sides passes behind the upper lateral wall of cavity 17, welded fastening is respectively in the left and right sides of fixed plate 3 lower surface, when adjusting the height of fixed plate 3, supporting curb plate 19 reciprocates in cavity 17, and conflict spring 18 at this moment supports the downside at supporting curb plate 19, and then supports fixed plate 3.
Preferably, a three-way joint 20 is sleeved at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 15, a first pipe 21 is inserted into a joint at the lower side of the three-way joint 20, a second pipe 22 is inserted into a joint at the right side of the three-way joint 20, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the second pipe 22 and the first pipe 21, a partition 23 is arranged between the second pipe 22 and the first pipe 21, the lower side of the partition 23 is welded and fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box 1, the front side and the rear side of the partition 23 are respectively welded and fixed on the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the box 1, feed pipes 24 are respectively inserted at the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the box 1, the inner ends of the feed pipes 24 are respectively suspended at the left side and the right side of the partition 23, the outer ends of the feed pipes 24 are upwardly inclined and exposed at the front side of the box 1, when in use, the medicine mouthwash and the clean mouthwash and the oral cavity of a patient are respectively cleaned by the medicine mouthwash and the patient after vomiting, the gargling effect is improved.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the lower end of the delivery pipe 11 is sleeved with a splash guard 25, the splash guard 25 is arranged in an inverted funnel shape, the splash guard 25 is suspended at the upper side of the vomit collecting box 5, a positioning ring 26 is arranged at the upper side of the splash guard 25, the positioning ring 26 is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body 1, the positioning ring 26 is sleeved on the delivery pipe 11, and the splash guard 25 blocks the cleaned sewage.
Preferably, a supporting plate 27 is fixed to the inner wall of the right side of the housing 1, the supporting plate 27 is disposed under the vomiting collecting box 5, and the upper surface of the supporting plate 27 is disposed on the same plane as the inner wall of the lower side of the opening 4, so that the vomiting collecting box 5 is placed on the supporting plate 27 and the vomiting collecting box 5 is supported at the inner side thereof when in use.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: after the operation of the patient is finished, the box body 1 is pushed to one side of the patient, mouthwash is injected into the lower side of the interior of the box body 1 at the moment, then the fixed plate 3 is driven to lift to a proper position through the lifting mechanism 16 according to the height required by the patient, when the patient needs to vomit, the patient bends over to the upper side of the vomit collecting cover 8, vomit of the patient is collected into the vomit collecting box 5 through the vomit collecting cover 8, solid in the vomit is retained on the filter plate 6 on the upper side of the vomit collecting box 5, after the vomit is finished, the mouth of the patient is sleeved at the upper end of the cleaning pipe 13, the electromagnetic valve on the left side is opened first, the medicine mouthwash on the left side of the partition plate 23 is pumped into the water inlet pipe 15 through the water suction pump 12 and then is flushed into the oral cavity of the patient through the cleaning pipe 13, after the, at this moment, the water suction pump 12 pumps the clean water mouthwash on the right side of the partition plate 23 to the oral cavity of the patient, sewage in the oral cavity flows into the cleaning pool 10, and then flows into the vomiting collecting box 5 through the drainage pipe 11, so that the mouthwash is ceaselessly washed the oral cavity of the patient until the cleaning is completed, the vomiting collecting box 5 is pumped out again, and the vomiting collecting box 5 and the filter plate 6 are cleaned for next use.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. when a patient lies on a sickbed for a long time, the box body 1 is placed on one side of the sickbed, and the heights of the vomit collecting cover 8 and the cleaning pool 10 can be adjusted, so that the adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the requirements of the patient;
2. the upper side of the vomit collecting cover 8 is provided with a sealing cover 9, the sealing cover 9 can seal the vomit collecting cover 8, and after vomit, the sour taste of vomit can be prevented from flowing upwards, so that surrounding patients cannot be affected;
3. after vomiting, the mouth wash is pumped into the oral cavity of the patient through the water pump 12 to clean the oral cavity of the patient, so that the operation of medical staff or accompanying staff is not needed, and the labor intensity is reduced;
4. the downside of 1 inside of box is equipped with baffle 23, injects medicine mouthwash and clear water mouthwash respectively in the both sides of baffle 23, and then can wash patient's oral cavity respectively, improves the cleanliness of patient's oral cavity. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A gastrointestinal surgery postoperative care device comprises a box body (1), universal wheels (2) and a fixing plate (3), wherein the universal wheels (2) are fixed at four corners of the outer bottom surface of the box body (1), an opening (4) is formed in the upper side of the right side wall of the box body (1), and the fixing plate (3) is suspended on the upper side of the box body (1); it is characterized in that it also comprises:
the vomit collecting box (5) is arranged on the upper side inside the box body (1), the vomit collecting box (5) is of an upper side open structure, the right side of the vomit collecting box (5) penetrates through the opening (4) and then is exposed on the right side of the box body (1), the outer side wall of the vomit collecting box (5) is higher than the upper side wall of the vomit collecting box (5), and the right side wall of the vomit collecting box (5) is in sealing arrangement with the outer side wall of the box body (1) through a sealing strip;
the filter plate (6) is arranged on the upper side inside the vomit collecting box (5), and handles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the filter plate (6);
the number of the contact plates (7) is two, the two contact plates (7) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the vomit collecting box (5), and the upper surfaces of the contact plates (7) are abutted against the lower surface of the filter plate (6);
the vomit collecting cover (8) is arranged in a funnel shape, the lower end of the vomit collecting cover (8) is inserted and fixed on the right side of the fixed plate (3), and the telescopic pipe at the lower end of the vomit collecting cover (8) sequentially penetrates through the fixed plate (3) and the upper side wall of the box body (1) and is arranged on the upper side of the vomit collecting box (5) of the box body (1) in a hanging mode;
the sealing cover (9) is sleeved on the upper side of the vomit collecting cover (8), and a sealing strip inside the sealing cover (9) is arranged in a manner of being abutted to the outer peripheral wall of the upper side of the vomit collecting cover (8);
the cleaning pool (10) is arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, the cleaning pool (10) is of an upper side opening type structure, and the cleaning pool (10) is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixing plate (3);
the upper end of the discharge pipe (11) penetrates through the fixing plate (3) and then is inserted and fixed into the lower side wall of the cleaning pool (10), the upper end of the discharge pipe (11) and the lower inner wall of the cleaning pool (10) are arranged on the same plane, the middle end of the discharge pipe (11) is of a telescopic structure, and the lower end of the discharge pipe (11) penetrates through the upper side wall of the box body (1) and then is suspended on the upper side of the vomit collecting box (5);
the water suction pump (12) is arranged on the left side of the vomit collection box (5), the water suction pump (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the box body (1), and the water suction pump (12) is connected with an external power supply;
the lower end of the cleaning pipe (13) is connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump (12), the upper end of the cleaning pipe (13) sequentially penetrates through the upper side wall of the box body (1), the fixing plate (3) and the lower side wall of the cleaning pool (10) and then is exposed on the upper side of the cleaning pool (10), a plurality of water permeable holes (14) are equiangularly formed in the outer annular wall of the top end of the cleaning pipe (13), and the middle end of the cleaning pipe (13) is of a telescopic structure;
the upper end of the water inlet pipe (15) is connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump (12), and the lower end of the water inlet pipe (15) is suspended at the lower side inside the box body (1);
the lifting mechanism (16) is arranged between the fixing plate (3) and the box body (1).
2. A post-operative care device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (16) comprises:
the number of the supporting rods (16-1) is four, the four supporting rods (16-1) are respectively connected with four corners of the lower surface of the fixing plate (3) in a rotating mode through hinge seats, and the other ends of the supporting rods (16-1) are respectively arranged in an inclined mode towards the center of the box body (1);
the number of the connecting pieces (16-2) is four, the connecting pieces (16-2) are arranged in an inverted T shape, vertical plates of the connecting pieces (16-2) are respectively screwed at the lower ends of the supporting rods (16-1) through bolts, and transverse plates of the connecting pieces (16-2) are respectively arranged in sliding grooves in the upper side wall of the box body (1) in a sliding manner;
the connecting plates (16-3) are two, the two connecting plates (16-3) are arranged on the left and right, and the connecting plates (16-3) on the two sides are respectively fixedly connected with the vertical plates of the front connecting piece (16-2) and the rear connecting piece (16-2) on the same side;
two racks (16-4), wherein the two racks (16-4) are arranged in front and back, one end of each rack (16-4) is fixedly connected with one side wall of the connecting plate (16-3) at one side, and the other end of each rack (16-4) is exposed out of the connecting plate (16-3) after penetrating through the connecting plate (16-3) at the other side;
the gear (16-5) is arranged in the center of the upper side of the box body (1), racks (16-4) on the front side and the rear side of the gear (16-5) are respectively meshed with the front side and the rear side of the gear (16-5), and a rotating shaft at the lower end of the gear (16-5) is screwed with the upper side wall of the box body (1);
the hand screw (16-6), the hand screw (16-6) is hung on the upper side of the gear (16-5), and the hand screw (16-6) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the upper end of the gear (16-5).
3. A post-operative care device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with cavity (17) in the wall of the front and back both sides of box (1), be fixed with several conflict spring (18) to the back equidistance on the inner wall of cavity (17) downside in the past, the upper end of this conflict spring (18) is fixed respectively on the lower lateral wall that supports curb plate (19), the upside of the support curb plate (19) of both sides passes behind the last lateral wall of cavity (17), fix respectively in the left and right sides of fixed plate (3) lower surface, when adjusting the height of fixed plate (3), support curb plate (19) and reciprocate in cavity (17), and conflict spring (18) this moment and conflict the downside at support curb plate (19), and then support fixed plate (3).
4. A post-operative care device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the water inlet pipe (15) is sleeved with a three-way joint (20), a first pipe (21) is inserted into a joint on the lower side of the three-way joint (20), a second pipe (22) is inserted into a joint on the right side of the three-way joint (20), electromagnetic valves are arranged on the second pipe (22) and the first pipe (21), a partition plate (23) is arranged between the second pipe (22) and the first pipe (21), the lower side of the partition plate (23) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), the front side and the rear side of the partition plate (23) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (1), the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the box body (1) are respectively inserted with a feed pipe (24), the inner ends of the feed pipes (24) are respectively hung on the left side and the right side of the partition plate (23), the outer ends of the feed pipes (24) are upwards inclined and exposed on the front side of the box body (1), when in use, the medicine mouthwash and the clean water are respectively poured to the two sides of the partition plate (23), after the patient vomits, open left solenoid valve earlier, through suction pump (12) with the left medicine mouthwash suction inlet tube (15) of baffle (23), wash to the patient oral cavity via scavenge pipe (13) again, and then wash patient's oral cavity, accomplish the back at the medicine mouth of rinsing, close left solenoid valve, open the solenoid valve on right side, suction pump (12) are with the clear water mouthwash suction on baffle (23) right side to the patient's oral cavity this moment, and then wash patient's oral cavity.
5. A post-operative care device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of managing pipe (11) on the cover be equipped with splash guard (25), this splash guard (25) are the hopper form setting that falls, splash guard (25) hang and establish the upside at vomiting collecting box (5), the upside of splash guard (25) is equipped with holding ring (26), this holding ring (26) are fixed on the inner wall of box (1) upside, and holding ring (26) cover is established and is being managed on pipe (11) is managed in the row, splash guard (25) block the sewage after the washing.
6. A post-operative care device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall on box (1) right side on be fixed with backup pad (27), this backup pad (27) set up in the downside of vomiting collecting box (5), and the upper surface of backup pad (27) is the coplanar setting with the inner wall of opening (4) downside, when using, vomiting collecting box (5) are placed in backup pad (27), and then support the inboard of vomiting collecting box (5).
7. The operation principle of the post-operative nursing device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: after the operation of a patient is finished, the box body (1) is pushed to one side of the patient, mouthwash is injected into the lower side of the interior of the box body (1), then the fixed plate (3) is driven to lift to a proper position through the lifting mechanism (16) according to the height required by the patient, when the patient needs to vomit, the patient bends over to the upper side of the vomit collecting cover (8), vomit of the patient is collected into the vomit collecting box (5) through the vomit collecting cover (8), solid in the vomit is retained on the filter plate (6) on the upper side of the vomit collecting box (5), after the vomit is finished, the mouth of the patient is sleeved at the upper end of the cleaning pipe (13), the water suction pump (12) is started, the water at the bottom of the box body (1) is pumped to the oral cavity of the patient through the water suction pump (12), sewage in the oral cavity flows into the cleaning pool (10), and then flows into the vomit collecting box (5) through the drainage pipe (11), and then make the oral cavity to the patient that the mouthwash is incessant wash, accomplish until wasing, take vomiting collecting box (5) out again, clear up vomiting collecting box (5) and filter (6) for use next time.
CN202110639664.2A 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Gastrointestinal surgery postoperative care device Pending CN113384470A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210914