CN111281807A

CN111281807A - Chemotherapy device for medical oncology

Info

Publication number: CN111281807A
Application number: CN202010159335.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鹏; 张文理
Original assignee: Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemotherapy device for medical oncology, which comprises a machine body, wherein a clear water cavity and a containing cavity are formed in the machine body, electric telescopic rods are fixed on the left part and the right part of the upper side surface of the machine body through bolts, an installation plate is fixed at the upper end of each electric telescopic rod through bolts, a vomiting basin is fixedly nested in the middle of the installation plate, an annular water outlet pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the vomiting basin, water spray holes are formed in the bottom surface of the annular water outlet pipe at equal intervals, and an S-shaped bent pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vomiting basin. According to the invention, clear water is sprayed out through the annular water outlet pipe to flush vomitus in the vomit basin, the S-shaped bent pipe can seal the collecting box while flushing the vomitus without influencing water flow, air in the collecting box is sealed by water, the smell of the vomitus is prevented from being dispersed into the air, and the vomitus is effectively prevented from generating adverse influence on the air in a ward.

Description

Chemotherapy device for medical oncology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chemotherapy in the medical oncology, in particular to a chemotherapy device in the medical oncology.

Background

Chemotherapy is a short term for chemotherapy, and achieves the purpose of treatment by killing cancer cells with chemotherapeutic drugs. Chemotherapy is one of the most effective means for treating cancer at present, and is also called three major treatment means of cancer together with surgery and radiotherapy. Many patients with advanced malignant tumors often experience symptoms of dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and the like when receiving chemotherapy, with vomiting being particularly pronounced.

In order to deal with the situation of vomiting of a patient, a nursing staff usually uses a garbage can sleeved with a disposable plastic bag to contain vomit, and when the patient vomits into the garbage can sleeved with the disposable plastic bag, if the patient cannot be cleaned immediately, the smell of the vomit can be dispersed in the air, so that the air quality in a ward can be easily deteriorated, the patient feels uncomfortable, and the vomit is remained in the mouth of the patient after vomiting, so that the patient feels uncomfortable due to peculiar smell.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a chemotherapy device for oncology to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chemotherapy device for the oncology department, which is provided with a vomit basin, an S-shaped bent pipe, a collecting box, a clear water cavity, a liquid pump and an annular water outlet pipe, wherein when a patient vomits, clear water is sprayed out of the annular water outlet pipe to flush vomit in the vomit basin, the S-shaped bent pipe can realize that the collecting box is sealed while the collecting box is flushed without influencing water flow, air in the collecting box is sealed by water, so that dispersed smell of the vomit is prevented from entering the air, adverse influence of the vomit on the air in a ward is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the patient can flush the own oral cavity by mouthwash in the washing box, peculiar smell generated by the vomit remaining in the oral cavity is avoided, discomfort generated by the peculiar smell of the oral cavity is avoided, and the defects in the technology are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a chemotherapy device for the medical oncology comprises a machine body, wherein a clear water cavity and a containing cavity are formed in the machine body, the containing cavity is positioned on the right side of the clear water cavity, a collecting box is placed in the containing cavity, a sewage inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the collecting box, a box door is hinged to the right side of the containing cavity, electric telescopic rods are fixed to the left portion and the right portion of the upper side surface of the machine body through bolts, a mounting plate is fixed to the upper end of each electric telescopic rod through bolts, a vomiting basin is fixedly nested in the middle of the mounting plate, an annular water outlet pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the vomiting basin, water spray holes are formed in the bottom surface of the annular water outlet pipe at equal intervals, an S-shaped bent pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vomiting basin, a reinforcing rod is arranged between the S-shaped bent pipe and the vomiting basin, the lower end of the first flexible hose penetrates through the top wall of the accommodating cavity and is fixedly connected with a movable fool joint, the movable fool joint is positioned in the accommodating cavity, the bottom end of the movable fool joint is connected with a sewage inlet pipe through threads, the top of the machine body is fixedly provided with a liquid pump through bolts, the input end of the liquid pump is connected with a liquid suction pipe, the lower end of the liquid suction pipe extends into the clear water cavity, the output end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected with a second flexible hose, the upper end of the second flexible hose is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying pipe, the upper end of the liquid conveying pipe penetrates through the mounting plate and a vomit basin to be connected with an annular water outlet pipe, the upper left part of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a washing box through bolts, the right bottom of the washing box is provided with a hose, one end, far away from the washing box, of the hose is connected with a liquid outlet head, the PLC controller is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the liquid pump.

Preferably, go out between liquid head and the hose through thread sealing connection, the hose is formed by carbon steel material processing, the one end that goes out the liquid head and keep away from the hose has cup jointed rubber lag.

Preferably, the gargle box is filled with gargle, the top of the gargle box is provided with a liquid feeding port, the top end of the liquid feeding port is connected with a sealing cover through threads, the front side of the gargle box is inlaid with a first observation window, and the right side of the gargle box is fixed with a mirror through bolts.

Preferably, one end of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the S-shaped bent pipe, and the other end of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vomit basin.

Preferably, a tissue box is fixed to the front side edge of the mounting plate through bolts, tissue is arranged in the tissue box, a placing ring is fixed to the front side of the machine body, and a garbage can is nested inside the placing ring.

Preferably, both sides all are fixed with the handle around the collecting box, the bottom four corners of collecting box all has the truckle through the bolt fastening, install the service brake on the truckle, the drain has been seted up to the rear side bottom of collecting box, install the blowdown valve on the drain, the right side of collecting box is inlayed and is had the second observation window, the chamber door is formed by transparent toughened glass processing.

Preferably, the left side upper portion in clear water chamber is equipped with the water inlet, there is the flap through thread seal on the water inlet, the preceding lateral wall in clear water chamber is inlayed and is had the third observation window.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the machine body are all fixed with universal wheels through bolts, and wheel brakes are mounted on the universal wheels.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. by arranging the vomit basin, the S-shaped bent pipe, the collecting box, the clear water cavity, the liquid pump and the annular water outlet pipe, when a patient vomits, the annular water outlet pipe sprays clear water to flush vomitus in the vomit basin, the S-shaped bent pipe can realize that the collecting box is sealed while the water flow is not influenced to flush the vomitus, air in the collecting box is sealed by water, the smell of the vomitus is prevented from being dispersed into the air, the vomitus is effectively prevented from generating adverse influence on the air in a ward, meanwhile, the patient can flush the mouth of the patient through the gargle in the washing box, the vomitus is prevented from remaining in the mouth to generate peculiar smell, and discomfort caused by the peculiar smell of the mouth is avoided;

2. through being equipped with mirror, paper handkerchief box and garbage bin, can extract the paper extraction in the paper handkerchief box after patient gargles and clear up oneself, the waste paper after the clearance is placed and is collected in the garbage bin, has improved patient self cleanliness and has kept sanitation, can adjust the height of mounting panel through electric telescopic handle to adjust the height of vomiting basin, make patient adjust according to the height of oneself, make things convenient for patient to use, improved the result of use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the collection bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the annular outlet pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the wash tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B.

Description of reference numerals:

1 organism, 2 clear water cavity, 3 hold the chamber, 4 collecting boxes, 5 dirty pipes that advance, 6 chamber doors, 7 electric telescopic handle, 8 mounting panels, 9 vomiting basins, 10 annular outlet pipes, 11 hole for water spraying, 12S-shaped return bends, 13 stiffeners, 14 first flexible hoses, 15 loose joints, 16 liquid pumps, 17 pipettes, 18 second flexible hoses, 19 transfer lines, 20 washing tanks, 21 hoses, 22 liquid outlet heads, 23 liquid outlet valves, 24PLC controllers, 25 rubber lag, 26 first observation windows, 27 mirrors, 28 tissue boxes, 29 place the ring, 30 garbage bin, 31 handle, 32 truckles, 33 drain outlets, 34 second observation windows, 35 third observation windows, 36 universal wheels.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides a chemotherapy device for the medical oncology shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein a clear water cavity 2 and a containing cavity 3 are arranged inside the machine body 1, the containing cavity 3 is positioned at the right side of the clear water cavity 2, a collecting box 4 is arranged inside the containing cavity 3, a sewage inlet pipe 5 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 4, a box door 6 is hinged at the right side of the containing cavity 3, electric telescopic rods 7 are fixed at the left part and the right part of the upper side surface of the machine body 1 through bolts, a mounting plate 8 is fixed at the upper end of the electric telescopic rods 7 through bolts, a vomiting basin 9 is fixedly nested in the middle of the mounting plate 8, an annular water outlet pipe 10 is fixed at the inner wall of the top of the vomiting basin 9, water spray holes 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the annular water outlet pipe 10, an S-shaped bent pipe 12 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the vomiting basin 9, and a reinforcing, the utility model discloses a vomit basin 9 is kept away from to S-shaped return bend 12 one end fixedly connected with first bellows 14, the lower extreme of first bellows 14 runs through the top wall fixedly connected with loose joint 15 that holds chamber 3, loose joint 15 is located the inside that holds chamber 3, pass through threaded connection between the bottom of loose joint 15 and the dirty pipe 5 of advancing, the top of organism 1 is through the bolt fastening has liquid pump 16, the input of liquid pump 16 is connected with pipette 17, the lower extreme of pipette 17 stretches into the inside of clear water chamber 2, the output end fixedly connected with second bellows 18 of liquid pump 16, the upper end fixedly connected with transfer line 19 of second bellows 18, the upper end of transfer line 19 runs through mounting panel 8 and vomit basin 9 and is connected with annular outlet pipe 10, the upside left part of mounting panel 8 is through the bolt fastening has washing case 20, the right side bottom of washing case 20 is equipped with hose 21, one end of the hose 21, which is far away from the washing box 20, is connected with a liquid outlet head 22, a liquid outlet valve 23 is mounted on the liquid outlet head 22, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 24 is mounted at the right part of the upper side of the mounting plate 8, the PLC 24 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 7, and the PLC 24 is electrically connected with the liquid pump 16;

further, in the above technical scheme, the liquid outlet head 22 is hermetically connected with the hose 21 through threads, the hose 21 is made of carbon steel, the rubber protective sleeve 25 is sleeved on one end of the liquid outlet head 22, which is far away from the hose 21, the hose 21 made of carbon steel has high structural strength and can be twisted, the position of the liquid outlet head 22 is convenient to adjust, the liquid outlet head 22 is protected through the rubber protective sleeve 25, dust is prevented from being attached to the outlet of the liquid outlet head 22, and the degree of cleanness of the outlet of the liquid outlet head 22 is improved;

further, in the above technical scheme, the gargle is contained in the washing box 20, the top of the washing box 20 is provided with a liquid feeding port, the top end of the liquid feeding port is connected with a sealing cover through a thread, the front side of the washing box 20 is inlaid with a first observation window 26, the right side of the washing box 20 is fixed with a mirror 27 through a bolt, the amount of the gargle in the washing box 20 can be observed conveniently through the first observation window 26, the gargle can be added conveniently in time, a patient can observe himself conveniently through the mirror 27, and the patient can clean himself conveniently;

further, in the above technical solution, one end of the reinforcing rod 13 is fixedly connected with the S-shaped bent pipe 12, and the other end of the reinforcing rod 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vomit bowl 9, so that the stability of the S-shaped bent pipe 12 during installation is improved by the reinforcing rod 13;

further, in the above technical scheme, handles 31 are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the collection box 4, casters 32 are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the collection box 4 through bolts, a foot brake is mounted on each caster 32, a drain 33 is formed in the bottom of the rear side of the collection box 4, a drain valve is mounted on the drain 33, a second observation window 34 is embedded in the right side of the collection box 4, the box door 6 is made of transparent toughened glass, the collection of the collection box 4 is facilitated through the casters 32 and the handles 31, the collection amount of vomitus in the collection box 4 is facilitated to observe through the box door 6 made of transparent toughened glass and the second observation window 34, and the vomitus in the collection box 4 is facilitated to be processed in time;

further, in the above technical scheme, a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the clean water cavity 2, a cover is sealed on the water inlet through threads, a third observation window 35 is embedded in the front side wall of the clean water cavity 2, the amount of clean water in the clean water cavity 2 can be conveniently observed through the third observation window 35, and clean water can be conveniently added in time;

further, in the above technical solution, universal wheels 36 are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the machine body 1 through bolts, wheel brakes are mounted on the universal wheels 36, and the machine body 1 is convenient to move through the universal wheels 36;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: when a patient vomits the vomit basin 9, the vomit falls into the vomit basin 9, the PLC 24 controls the liquid pump 16 to work, the liquid pump 16 sucks clear water in the clear water cavity 2 through the pipette 17, the clear water is input into the annular water outlet pipe 10 through the second flexible hose 18 and the infusion pipe 19 and is sprayed out through the water spraying hole 11 to flush vomit in the vomit basin 9, the residual water quantity of the S-shaped bent pipe 12 can seal water in the pipe, air in the collecting box is sealed, the smell of the vomit is prevented from being dispersed into the air, the adverse effect of the vomit on the air in a ward is effectively prevented, the rubber protective sleeve 25 is taken down, the liquid outlet valve 23 is opened, mouthwash in the washing box 20 is sprayed out through the liquid outlet head 22, the patient can flush the mouth of the patient through mouthwash, the vomit is prevented from remaining in the mouth to generate peculiar smell, and discomfort caused by the peculiar smell of the mouth is avoided, the implementation mode specifically solves the problems that in the prior art, after a patient vomits into a garbage can sleeved with a disposable plastic bag, if the garbage can cannot be cleaned immediately, the smell of vomit can be dispersed in the air, the air quality in a ward is easily deteriorated, the patient is uncomfortable, and the patient is likely to be caused by vomit left in the mouth after vomit and generate peculiar smell.

Further, in the above technical solution, a tissue box 28 is fixed on the front side edge of the mounting plate 8 through bolts, a tissue is arranged in the tissue box 28, a placing ring 29 is fixed on the front side of the machine body 1, a garbage can 30 is nested inside the placing ring 29, after gargling, a patient can extract the tissue in the tissue box 28 to clean himself, and the cleaned waste paper is placed in the garbage can 30 to be collected, so that the cleanliness of the patient and the environmental sanitation are improved;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: through the work of PLC controller 24 control electric telescopic handle 7, electric telescopic handle 7 drives mounting panel 8 and goes up and down, can adjust mounting panel 8's height, thereby adjust the height of vomiting basin 9, make patient adjust according to the height of oneself, make things convenient for patient to use, the result of use is improved, can extract the paper extraction in the paper handkerchief box 28 after patient gargle and clear up oneself, waste paper after the clearance is placed and is collected in garbage bin 30, the cleanliness of patient self has been improved and environmental sanitation has been kept, this embodiment has specifically solved the problem that the inconvenient clearance of vomitus of patient's vomiting back mouth angle that exists among the prior art and has remained the vomitus.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, when a patient vomits a vomit basin 9, the vomit falls into the vomit basin 9, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 24 is used for controlling a liquid pump 16 to work, the liquid pump 16 sucks clean water in a clean water cavity 2 through a liquid suction pipe 17, inputs the clean water into an annular water outlet pipe 10 through a second flexible hose 18 and a liquid conveying pipe 19 and sprays the clean water through a water spraying hole 11 to flush vomit in the vomit basin 9, the water in the pipe can be sealed by the residual water in an S-shaped bent pipe 12, air in a collection box is sealed, a rubber protection sleeve 25 is taken down, a liquid outlet valve 23 is opened, mouthwash in a washing box 20 is sprayed out through a liquid outlet head 22, and the patient can flush the mouth of the patient through the mouthwash;

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, the PLC controller 24 controls the electric telescopic rod 7 to work, the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the mounting plate 8 to lift, the height of the mounting plate 8 can be adjusted, the height of the vomit basin 9 is adjusted, a patient can adjust according to the height of the patient, the patient can extract paper in the tissue box 28 after gargling to clean the patient, and the cleaned waste paper is placed in the garbage can 30 to be collected.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A chemotherapy device for medical oncology comprises a body (1) and is characterized in that: clear water cavity (2) and holding cavity (3) have been seted up to the inside of organism (1), holding cavity (3) is located the right-hand of clear water cavity (2), collecting box (4) have been placed to the inside of holding cavity (3), the top of collecting box (4) is equipped with into dirty pipe (5), the right side of holding cavity (3) articulates there is chamber door (6), both the left and right sides of the upside surface of organism (1) are through bolt fastening has electric telescopic handle (7), the upper end of electric telescopic handle (7) is through bolt fastening has mounting panel (8), the middle part of mounting panel (8) is fixed nestification has vomiting basin (9), the top inner wall of vomiting basin (9) is fixed with annular outlet pipe (10), water jet hole (11) have been seted up to the bottom surface of annular outlet pipe (10) equidistant, the bottom fixedly connected with S-shaped return bend (12) of vomiting basin (9), be equipped with stiffener (13) between S-shaped return bend (12) and vomiting basin (9), the one end fixedly connected with first bellows (14) of vomiting basin (9) are kept away from to S-shaped return bend (12), the top wall fixedly connected with that holds chamber (3) is run through to the lower extreme of first bellows (14) is moved slow-witted joint (15), move slow-witted joint (15) and be in the inside that holds chamber (3), pass through threaded connection between the bottom of move slow-witted joint (15) and sewage inlet pipe (5), the top of organism (1) is fixed with liquid pump (16) through the bolt, the input of liquid pump (16) is connected with pipette (17), the lower extreme of pipette (17) stretches into the inside of clear water chamber (2), the output fixedly connected with second bellows (18) of liquid pump (16), the upper end fixedly connected with transfer line (19) of second bellows (18), the upper end of transfer line (19) runs through mounting panel (8) and vomit basin (9) and is connected with annular outlet pipe (10), the upside left part of mounting panel (8) is fixed with washing case (20) through the bolt, the right side bottom of washing case (20) is equipped with hose (21), the one end that washing case (20) were kept away from in hose (21) is connected with out liquid head (22), it installs out liquid valve (23) on liquid head (22), PLC controller (24) are installed to the upside right part of mounting panel (8), through electric connection between PLC controller (24) and electric telescopic handle (7), through electric connection between PLC controller (24) and liquid pump (16).

2. An oncology chemotherapy device according to claim 1, wherein: go out between liquid head (22) and hose (21) through thread sealing connection, hose (21) are formed by carbon steel material processing, the one end that goes out liquid head (22) and keep away from hose (21) has cup jointed rubber lag (25).

3. An oncology chemotherapy device according to claim 1, wherein: gargle is contained in the washing box (20), a liquid filling opening is formed in the top of the washing box (20), a sealing cover is connected to the top end of the liquid filling opening through threads, a first observation window (26) is inlaid in the front side of the washing box (20), and a mirror (27) is fixed to the right side of the washing box (20) through bolts.

4. An oncology chemotherapy device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the reinforcing rod (13) is fixedly connected with the S-shaped bent pipe (12), and the other end of the reinforcing rod (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vomit basin (9).

5. An oncology chemotherapy device according to claim 1, wherein: the front side edge of mounting panel (8) has tissue box (28) through the bolt fastening, be equipped with the paper extraction in tissue box (28), the front side of organism (1) is fixed with places ring (29), the inside nestification of placing ring (29) has garbage bin (30).

6. An oncology chemotherapy device according to claim 1, wherein: handle (31) all are fixed with in both sides around collecting box (4), the bottom four corners of collecting box (4) all is fixed with truckle (32) through the bolt, install the service brake on truckle (32), drain (33) have been seted up to the rear side bottom of collecting box (4), install the blowdown valve on drain (33), the right side of collecting box (4) is inlayed and is had second observation window (34), chamber door (6) are formed by transparent toughened glass processing.

7. An oncology chemotherapy device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side upper portion in clear water chamber (2) is equipped with the water inlet, there is the flap through thread seal on the water inlet, the preceding lateral wall in clear water chamber (2) is inlayed and is had third observation window (35).

8. An oncology chemotherapy device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners of the machine body (1) are all fixed with universal wheels (36) through bolts, and wheel brakes are mounted on the universal wheels (36).