CN113372314B - High-purity furandiene crystal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-purity furandiene crystal and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113372314B
CN113372314B CN202011433382.9A CN202011433382A CN113372314B CN 113372314 B CN113372314 B CN 113372314B CN 202011433382 A CN202011433382 A CN 202011433382A CN 113372314 B CN113372314 B CN 113372314B
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furandiene
crystal
temperature
purity
weight loss
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CN113372314A (en
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江婷
鲁荣亮
程云
戴五好
袁飞龙
王贺
吴海林
金秋
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Hefei Future Drug Development Co ltd
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Hefei Future Drug Development Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/93Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with a ring other than six-membered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-purity furandiene crystal and a preparation method thereof. Compared with the powdered furandiene obtained by traditional column chromatography extraction and concentration and furandiene obtained by petroleum ether recrystallization, the furandiene crystal prepared by the method has high purity and higher stability.

Description

High-purity furandiene crystal and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-purity furandiene crystal and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry.
Background
The zedoary turmeric oil is obtained by steam distillation of the material of the zedoary turmeric, and is received in 2015 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia, and contains more than twenty chemical components such as various sesquiterpenes.
Furanodiene is one of the main active ingredients of zedoary turmeric oil, and has analgesic, antibacterial, antiviral, antiinflammatory, and liver protecting effects. Patent CN 200710169718.3 discloses the treatment of laryngeal cancer, leukemia, glioma, ascites carcinoma, cervical cancer and the like using furanodiene. Whereas recent studies have shown that: furanadine has anti-angiogenic effect, and exerts its killing effect by inhibiting vascular endothelial cell growth, invasion, migration and lumen formation. Report of the latest literature: furanadine can exert an anti-tumor effect by inducing apoptosis, self-moving and blocking the G1 phase of the 95-d lung cancer cells, and can exert a synergistic anti-tumor effect by cell cycle blocking effect and taxol, which is probably one of the mechanisms for inhibiting tumor growth.
Therefore, the furanodiene is extracted from the zedoary turmeric oil, and the high-purity furanodiene crystal is prepared, so that the stability can be improved, and a solid foundation can be laid for clinical popularization and application of furanodiene pharmaceutical preparations and derivative products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a high-purity furandiene crystal and a preparation method thereof, and the furandiene prepared by the method has single crystal form and high stability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a high purity furandiene crystal has a structural formula shown in formula I, and has characteristic peak at 13.580±0.2°,14.058±0.2°, 15.221±0.2°,17.086±0.2°,19.046±0.2°,19.642±0.2°,21.081±0.2°, 22.057±0.2°,24.287±0.2°,24.641±0.2°,26.426±0.2°,27.516±0.2°, 28.220±0.2°,30.078±0.2°,30.459±0.2° by X-ray powder diffraction pattern expressed by diffraction angle of 2θ+ -0.2 ° using Cu-Ka radiation
The synchronous thermal analysis experiment of the furandiene crystal has the following characteristics: the DSC graph shows that the two obvious endothermic processes are carried out, wherein the first initial point is 67.0+/-1 ℃, the end point is 78.8+/-1 ℃, the second initial point is 175.9+/-1 ℃, and the end point is 223.4+/-1 ℃; the TG pattern shows a weight loss process, the weight loss point is 184.7+/-1 ℃, and the weight loss is 98.68%; the test conditions of the synchronous thermal analysis experiment are as follows: the temperature rising rate is 10 ℃/min at 25-300 ℃.
The invention provides a preparation method of the furandiene crystal, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding the crude furandiene into an alcohol solvent, and heating to dissolve under stirring to obtain furandiene dissolution liquid;
(2) Cooling the furandiene solution obtained in the step (1) to 0-20 ℃, stirring and crystallizing for 5-8 hours, and separating out solid matters;
(3) Carrying out suction filtration on the solid matters separated out in the step (2) to obtain the solid matters after suction filtration;
(4) And (3) drying the solid obtained after the suction filtration in the step (3) under reduced pressure to obtain the high-purity furandiene crystal.
As a preferred embodiment of the production method of the present invention, in the step (1), the alcohol solvent is a lower alcohol.
Preferably, the lower alcohol is at least one of isopropanol, butanol, propanol, ethanol and methanol.
More preferably, the lower alcohol is ethanol. The ethanol is adopted as a solvent to recrystallize the crude furandiene, so that the obtained furandiene has higher purity, single crystal form and high product stability.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the step (1), the temperature is raised to 60 to 80 ℃ to dissolve.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the step (1), the volume weight ratio of the solvent to the furandiene crude product is (10-20): 1.
Preferably, the volume weight ratio of the solvent to the furandiene crude product is (10-15): 1. the smaller the volume to weight ratio of solvent to crude furandiene, the more mass of solid is recrystallized.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the step (2), the temperature is reduced to 5-20 ℃, and the crystallization is carried out for 5-8 hours under stirring.
Preferably, in the step (2), the temperature is reduced to 5-10 ℃. The lower the temperature, the more advantageous the crystallization.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the step (4), the temperature of the reduced pressure drying is 30 to 50℃and the pressure is-0.095 to-0.1 MPa.
Preferably, the temperature of the reduced pressure drying is 30 to 40 ℃. The lower the temperature of the reduced pressure drying, the higher the stability of the crystals obtained after drying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the furandiene obtained by column chromatography separation and the furandiene obtained by petroleum ether recrystallization, the furandiene prepared by the method has higher purity, single crystal form and high product stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an HPLC chart of furandiene prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of furandiene prepared in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of furandiene prepared in example 1.
FIG. 4 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of furandiene prepared in example 1.
FIG. 5 is a graphic representation of a simultaneous thermal analysis (TG-DSC) of furandienes prepared in example 1.
Detailed Description
For a better description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
20G of the crude furandiene product is added into a 250mL three-necked flask, 200mL of absolute ethyl alcohol is added, and the temperature is raised to 75 ℃ and the mixture is stirred and dissolved. Cooling the obtained furandiene solution to 5 ℃, controlling the temperature to 5-10 ℃, stirring and crystallizing for 8 hours. Vacuum filtering, vacuum drying at 30-50 deg.c and pressure-0.095-0.1 MPa to obtain white crystal 16.10g and HPLC purity of 99.70%. The HPLC spectrum of furandiene prepared in this example is shown in FIG. 1, 1 H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 2, 13 C-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 3, X-ray powder diffraction spectrum is shown in FIG. 4, and simultaneous thermal analysis (TG-DSC) spectrum is shown in FIG. 5.
As can be seen from FIG. 4, using Cu-Ka radiation, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the furandiene crystal, expressed as diffraction angles of 2θ.+ -. 0.2 °, has a characteristic peak at 13.580±0.2°,14.058±0.2°,15.221±0.2°, 17.086±0.2°,19.046±0.2°,19.642±0.2°,21.081±0.2°,22.057±0.2°, 24.287±0.2°,24.641±0.2°,26.426±0.2°,27.516±0.2°,28.220±0.2°, 30.078±0.2°,30.459±0.2°. As can be seen from fig. 5, the DSC profile shows two distinct endothermic processes, a first starting point 67.0±1 ℃, an ending point 78.8±1 ℃, a second starting point 175.9±1 ℃, and an ending point 223.4±1 ℃; the TG pattern shows a weight loss process, the weight loss point is 184.7+/-1 ℃, and the weight loss is 98.68%; the test conditions of the synchronous thermal analysis experiment are as follows: the temperature rising rate is 10 ℃/min at 25-300 ℃.
m.p.72~74℃;1H-NMR(CDCl3):δ1.27(s,3H),δ1.60(s, 3H),δ2.26~2.07(m,4H),δ3.09~3.08(d,2H),δ3.43~3.56 (d,2H),δ4.75~4.73(t,1H),δ4.96~4.93(dd,1H),δ7.07 (s,1H).13C-NMR(CDCl3):δ149.67(C15),δ135.94(C1),δ 134.32(C12),δ128.98~128.80(C7),δ127.55(C11),δ121.85 (C6),δ118.84(C2),δ77.23~76.80(C4),δ40.89(C14),δ39.45 (C9),δ26.81(C10),δ24.33(C5),δ16.45(C8),δ16.20(C13),δ8.90(C3).
Example 2
20G of the crude furandiene product is added into a 250mL three-necked flask, 400mL of isopropanol is added, and the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ and the solution is stirred. Cooling the obtained furandiene solution to 0 ℃, controlling the temperature to 0-5 ℃, stirring and crystallizing for 5 hours. Vacuum filtering, vacuum drying at 30-50 deg.c and pressure of-0.095 to-0.1 MPa to obtain white crystal 15.60g and HPLC purity of 99.42%. The spectrum of furandiene prepared in this example is the same as that of example 1.
Example 3
20G of crude furandiene product is added into a 250mL three-neck flask, 300mL of butanol is added, and the temperature is raised to 80 ℃ and the mixture is stirred and dissolved. Cooling the obtained furandiene solution to 20 ℃, controlling the temperature to 15-20 ℃, stirring and crystallizing for 6 hours. Vacuum filtering, vacuum drying at 30-50 deg.c and pressure of-0.095 to-0.1 MPa to obtain white crystal 15.23g and HPLC purity of 99.35%. The spectrum of furandiene prepared in this example is the same as that of example 1.
Example 4
20G of the crude furandiene product is added into a 250mL three-necked flask, 200mL of isopropanol is added, and the temperature is raised to 75 ℃ and the mixture is stirred and dissolved. Cooling the obtained furandiene solution to 5 ℃, controlling the temperature to 5-10 ℃, stirring and crystallizing for 8 hours. Vacuum filtering, vacuum drying at 30-50 deg.c and pressure of-0.095 to-0.1 MPa to obtain white crystal 15.31g and HPLC purity of 99.24%. The spectrum of furandiene prepared in this example is the same as that of example 1.
Comparative example 1
Separating and purifying the furandiene crude product by 5g column chromatography (chromatographic column filler is 200-300 meshes of silica gel, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether system developing agent, and performing dry sample loading), and collecting the developing agent in the furandiene outflow period. The collected single component furanodiene sample was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2.22g of powder with an HPLC purity of 97.31%.
Comparative example 2
20G of crude furanodiene is added into a 250mL three-neck flask, 200mL of petroleum ether is added, and the temperature is raised to 75 ℃ and the mixture is stirred and dissolved. Cooling the obtained furandiene solution to 5 ℃, controlling the temperature to 5-10 ℃, stirring and crystallizing for 8 hours. Vacuum filtering, vacuum drying at 30-50 deg.c and pressure of-0.095 to-0.1 MPa to obtain white crystal 8.01g and HPLC purity of 97.45%.
Effect example 1
The furandiene prepared in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 2 was subjected to stability test, and the added impurities were detected by HPLC, and the crystal modification was determined by X-ray powder diffraction and DSC. The test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
As is clear from Table 1, the furandiene crystals prepared by the method of the present invention were stable and no added impurities were present during the stability lofting period. The furandiene crystal obtained by column chromatography separation and the furandiene crystal obtained by petroleum ether recrystallization are amorphous powder, and have low purity and low stability.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A high-purity furandiene crystal having a structural formula as shown in formula I, characterized in that the crystal has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having a characteristic peak at 13.580±0.2°,14.058±0.2°,15.221±0.2°,17.086±0.2°,19.046±0.2°,19.642±0.2°,21.081±0.2°,22.057±0.2°,24.287±0.2°,24.641±0.2°,26.426±0.2°,27.516±0.2°,28.220±0.2°,30.078±0.2°,30.459±0.2° and expressed as a diffraction angle of 2θ.+ -. 0.2 ℃ using Cu-Ka radiation
2. The furandiene crystal according to claim 1, characterized in that the simultaneous thermal analysis of said crystal has the following characteristics: the DSC graph shows that the two obvious endothermic processes are carried out, wherein the first initial point is 67.0+/-1 ℃, the end point is 78.8+/-1 ℃, the second initial point is 175.9+/-1 ℃, and the end point is 223.4+/-1 ℃; the TG pattern shows a weight loss process, the weight loss point is 184.7+/-1 ℃, and the weight loss is 98.68%; the test conditions of the synchronous thermal analysis experiment are as follows: the temperature rising rate is 10 ℃/min at 25-300 ℃.
3. The method for producing a furandiene crystal according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding the crude furandiene into an alcohol solvent, and heating to dissolve under stirring to obtain furandiene dissolution liquid; the alcohol solvent is lower alcohol; the lower alcohol is at least one of isopropanol, butanol, propanol, ethanol and methanol;
(2) Cooling the furandiene solution obtained in the step (1) to 0-20 ℃, stirring and crystallizing for 5-8 hours, and separating out solid matters;
(3) Carrying out suction filtration on the solid matters separated out in the step (2) to obtain the solid matters after suction filtration;
(4) And (3) drying the solid obtained after the suction filtration in the step (3) under reduced pressure to obtain the high-purity furandiene crystal.
4. A method of preparing as claimed in claim 3 wherein the lower alcohol is ethanol.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein in the step (1), the temperature is raised to 60 to 80 ℃ to dissolve.
6. The process according to claim 3, wherein in the step (1), the volume/weight ratio of the solvent to the crude furandiene is (10 to 20): 1.
7. The method according to claim 3, wherein in the step (2), the temperature is reduced to 5-20 ℃, and the mixture is stirred and crystallized for 5-8 hours.
8. The method according to claim 3, wherein in the step (4), the temperature of the reduced pressure drying is 30 to 50℃and the pressure is-0.095 to-0.1 MPa.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538259A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-23 杭州民生药业集团有限公司 Crystal form A of zedoary root cyclic diolefine, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparing anti-tumor drugs
CN106860876A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-20 胡江宇 Oil of zedoary turmeric sustained release inclusion compound and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538259A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-23 杭州民生药业集团有限公司 Crystal form A of zedoary root cyclic diolefine, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparing anti-tumor drugs
CN106860876A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-20 胡江宇 Oil of zedoary turmeric sustained release inclusion compound and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蓬莪术环二烯的晶体结构研究;张慧;烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版);第23卷(第1期);第38-41页 *

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