CN113365871B - 用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫 - Google Patents

用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113365871B
CN113365871B CN201980074120.7A CN201980074120A CN113365871B CN 113365871 B CN113365871 B CN 113365871B CN 201980074120 A CN201980074120 A CN 201980074120A CN 113365871 B CN113365871 B CN 113365871B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact element
electrode
printed
layer
support layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201980074120.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN113365871A (zh
Inventor
M·本拉加
S·桑切斯
C·托内拉托
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cera TSC
Original Assignee
Cera TSC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cera TSC filed Critical Cera TSC
Publication of CN113365871A publication Critical patent/CN113365871A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113365871B publication Critical patent/CN113365871B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58—Seat coverings
    • B60N2/5891—Seat coverings characterised by the manufacturing process; manufacturing seat coverings not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
    • B60N2/7017—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery characterised by the manufacturing process; manufacturing upholstery or upholstery springs not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/18—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/205—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using distributed sensing elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2601/00—Upholstery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及包括多区压力测量片(7)的衬垫(1)，测量片包括：柔性的支撑层；包括第一接触元件(10)的第一电极(8)；包括第二接触元件(13)的第二电极(11)；多个具有压阻特性的中间接触元件(14)，每个中间接触元件插置在对应的第一接触元件(10)和第二接触元件(13)之间，以形成多个压力传感器(15)；支撑层呈网眼织物状，第一电极是由印刷在支撑层上的导电油墨制成的，第二电极由印刷导电油墨制成的，中间接触元件是由导电性弱于电极油墨导电性的印刷导电油墨制成的。

Description

用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫
技术领域
本发明涉及用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫。
背景技术
已知制造一种用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫，所述衬垫包括相继地一个在另一个上布置的：
-装饰衬垫的罩，所述罩具有乘客接纳区，
-多区压力测量片，所述多区压力测量片面对整个乘客接纳区延伸，所述多区压力测量片包括连接到压力测量电子***用的连接装置，压力测量电子***用于测量衬垫占据者在乘客接纳区的不同区域施加的压力，所述多区压力测量片包括：
柔性的支撑层，
包括多个第一电流传导线的第一电极，每个第一电流传导线具有形成第一接触元件的第一端，
叠覆于第一电极的第二电极，所述第二电极包括多个第二电流传导线，每个第二电流传导线具有形成第二接触元件的第二端，每个第一接触元件面对相应的第二接触元件布置，
多个具有压阻特性的中间接触元件，每个中间接触元件插置在对应的第一接触元件和第二接触元件之间，以形成多个压力传感器，压力传感器由第一接触元件、中间接触元件和第二接触元件的堆叠体构成，压力传感器离散地分布在支撑层上，
-可弹性压缩的填充块。
在此提醒的是，压阻与材料在机械应力施加于材料上时其电阻产生变化的能力有关，在这种情况下，机械应力这里呈衬垫占据者压靠产生的压缩形式。
使用这种衬垫允许借助于压力测量电子***对衬垫占据者的定位、在这种情况下为衬垫占据者重量分布进行“测绘(cartographie)”，因此例如允许考虑所述占据者的体形和位置，对所述衬垫进行调节，例如使所述衬垫在较小受压靠区中局部膨胀。
已知使用塑料片或甚至无纺布片形式的支撑层。
然而，这种支撑层的存在可能导致衬垫僵硬，因此损害其在下陷时的舒适性。
此外，当支撑层是不可渗透的时，如在支撑层为塑料片形式时的情况，支撑层有损衬垫的湿热舒适性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服这些缺点。
为此，本发明提出了一种用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫，所述衬垫包括相继地一个在另一个上布置的：
-装饰衬垫的罩，所述罩具有乘客接纳区，
-多区压力测量片，所述多区压力测量片面对整个乘客接纳区延伸，所述多区压力测量片包括连接到压力测量电子***用的连接装置，压力测量电子***用于测量衬垫占据者在乘客接纳区的不同区域施加的压力，所述多区压力测量片包括：
柔性的支撑层，
包括多个第一电流传导线的第一电极，每个第一电流传导线具有形成第一接触元件的第一端，
叠覆于第一电极的第二电极，所述第二电极包括多个第二电流传导线，每个第二电流传导线具有形成第二接触元件的第二端，每个第一接触元件面对相应的第二接触元件布置，
多个具有压阻特性的中间接触元件，每个中间接触元件插置在对应的第一接触元件和第二接触元件之间，以形成多个压力传感器，压力传感器由第一接触元件、中间接触元件和第二接触元件的堆叠体构成，压力传感器离散地分布在支撑层上，
-可弹性压缩的填充块，
所述衬垫还具有如下特征：
-所述支撑层由网眼织物(maille)制成，
-所述第一电极由印刷在支撑层上的印刷导电油墨制成，
-所述第二电极由印刷导电油墨制成，
-所述中间接触元件由印刷导电油墨制成，中间接触元件的印刷导电油墨的导电性弱于第一电极和第二电极的印刷导电油墨的导电性。
在此明确导电油墨包括聚合物基质，导电粒子分散于基质中。
尤其通过丝网印刷或甚至通过喷墨来印刷这种油墨。
在此提醒(参考著作《纺织辞典》，玛吉-博姆和尚塔勒-伯耶迪约合著，纺织工业出版社，2002年》)网眼织物的定义如下：
“织物表面构成的基本元素，包括或多或少松散的线网，其中线从一个线环穿过另一线环交织在一起。以针织品、钩织品、花边、绢网、网状物状制成的纺织品的基本单位。每个网眼织物都围绕一个或多个线环，线环根据所使用的技术而以不同的方式彼此连接在一起。通过改变网眼织物的特性，获得或创造新的织纹、其他突起。
网眼织物的部分：任何网眼织物均由以下部分组成：
-头部：形成针编弧半圆的上部；
-两个翼或腿：连接头部和脚部的网眼织物狭窄部分(侧面部分)；
-两个脚部：网眼织物的弯曲下部。”
注意：这些不同的部分示于下面所述的图4中。
在此明确的是，在整个说明中，网眼织物制层是指如上所述的基本单元构成的网形成的层。
按照提出的布局：
-支撑层由于其网状性质而具有强伸展性；油墨也是可拉伸的，因而支撑层不会促使衬垫僵硬，
-支撑层是多孔的，这允许不损害衬垫的湿热舒适性。
附图说明
本发明的其他的特征和优点将通过以下参考附图进行的描述体现出来，附图中：
-图1是根据本发明的设有压力测量片的衬垫的示意性透视图，
-图2a、2b和2c是根据一实施例的第一电极(图2a)、中间接触元件(图2b)和第二电极(图2c)的示意性正视图，
-图3是根据一实施例的设有测量片的衬垫的示意性局部剖视图，
-图4是三个图像中表示的网眼织物的示意图，以黑色突出显示的部分表示头部(左图)、两个翼或腿(中图)和两个脚部(右图)。
具体实施方式
参考附图描述用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫1，所述衬垫包括相继地一个在另一个上布置的：
-装饰衬垫的罩2，所述罩具有乘客接纳区3，
-多区压力测量片7，所述多区压力测量片面对整个乘客接纳区延伸，所述多区压力测量片包括未示出的连接到压力测量电子***用的连接装置，压力测量电子***用于测量衬垫占据者在乘客接纳区的不同区域施加的压力，所述多区压力测量片包括：
柔性的支撑层，
包括多个第一电流传导线9的第一电极8，每个第一电流传导线具有形成第一接触元件10的第一端，第一接触元件在此呈平圆片的形式，
叠覆于第一电极的第二电极11，所述第二电极包括多个第二电流传导线12，每个第二电流传导线具有形成第二接触元件13的第二端，第二接触元件在此呈平圆片的形式，每个第一接触元件10面对相应的第二接触元件13布置，
多个具有压阻特性的中间接触元件14，在此呈平圆片的形式，每个中间接触元件插置在对应的第一接触元件10和第二接触元件13之间，以形成多个压力传感器15，压力传感器由第一接触元件、中间接触元件和第二接触元件的堆叠体构成，压力传感器离散地分布在支撑层上，
-可弹性压缩的填充块16，尤其由泡沫制成，
所述衬垫还具有以下特征：
-所述支撑层由网眼织物制成，
-所述第一电极由印刷在支撑层上的印刷导电油墨制成，
-所述第二电极由印刷导电油墨制成，
-所述中间接触元件由印刷导电油墨制成。
根据示出的实施例，罩2包括：
-外覆层4，例如由织物或皮革制成，
-泡沫制的中间舒适层5，
-形成支撑层的网眼织物制的内层6。
根据所示的实施例，第二传导线12与第一传导线9间隔开，以避免两者之间的任何电接触，通过中间接触元件14实现电极8、11之间的接触。
根据所示的实施例：
-中间接触元件14印刷在第一接触元件10上，
-第二电极11印刷在内层6和中间接触元件上。
在未示出的实施变型中：
-第二电极11印刷在未示出的网眼织物制的附加层上，网眼织物制的附加层朝向填充块16布置，网眼织物制的附加层粘合至内层6，
-中间接触元件14根据需要印刷在第一接触元件10或第二接触元件13上。
与内层6的情况一样，附加层由网眼织物制成，这允许不损害衬垫1的舒适性。
根据一实施例，内层6：
-具有6到10列线/厘米和5到10行线/厘米，
-具有25至50g/m2之间的面密度，
-由纤度在40至120dtex之间的线形成。
因此拥有足够密的网状结构，这允许油墨基本不会被吸收到内层6的厚度中，从而允许拥有安全可靠的电路。
根据各种不同实施例，内层6和/或附加层是聚酯或聚酰胺制成的。
根据一实施例，罩2装配在填充块16上。
在实施变型中，罩2至少部分地由填充块16包覆成型，所述填充块基于模制泡沫。
根据一实施例，至少一种导电油墨包括基于聚氨酯的基质。
根据所示实施例，片7还包括至少一个不可渗透且电绝缘的保护层17。
根据所示实施例，保护层17布置在填充块16侧上。
根据未示出的实施例，保护层17布置在填充块16的相反方向上，以保护电极8、11和接触元件14免受因意外溢洒在衬垫1上的流体而造成损坏。
根据另一个未示出的实施例，片7包括两个保护层17，电极8、11和接触元件14容纳在这两个保护层之间。
尤其可以设置，至少一个保护层17是印刷油墨制成的。
尤其可以设置，将保护层17直接印刷在支撑层上，然后借助所述保护层将第一电极8印刷在所述支撑层上。
作为变型，至少一个保护层17可以是清漆或聚合物凝胶制成的。
根据一实施例，电极8、11的油墨具有包括诸如银的金属的导电粒子。
根据一实施例，中间接触元件14的油墨包括碳基或二氧化硅基的导电粒子。
根据一实施例，电极8、11和中间接触元件14的油墨以为0.1mm至1.5mm之间的厚度沉积。
根据一实施例，中间层5的厚度为1.5mm至5mm之间，其密度尤其为0.025至0.045之间，以便不妨碍检测衬垫1的占据者。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫(1)，所述衬垫包括相继地一个在另一个上布置的：
-装饰衬垫的罩(2)，所述罩具有乘客接纳区(3)，
-多区压力测量片(7)，所述多区压力测量片面对整个乘客接纳区延伸，所述多区压力测量片包括连接到压力测量电子***用的连接装置，压力测量电子***用于测量衬垫占据者在乘客接纳区的不同区域施加的压力，所述多区压力测量片包括：
柔性的支撑层，
包括多个第一电流传导线(9)的第一电极(8)，每个第一电流传导线具有形成第一接触元件(10)的第一端，
叠覆于第一电极的第二电极(11)，所述第二电极包括多个第二电流传导线(12)，每个第二电流传导线具有形成第二接触元件(13)的第二端，每个第一接触元件(10)面对相应的第二接触元件(13)布置，
多个具有压阻特性的中间接触元件(14)，每个中间接触元件插置在对应的第一接触元件(10)和第二接触元件(13)之间，以形成多个压力传感器(15)，压力传感器由第一接触元件、中间接触元件和第二接触元件的堆叠体构成，压力传感器离散地分布在支撑层上，
-可弹性压缩的填充块(16)，
所述衬垫的特征在于：
-所述支撑层由网眼织物制成，
-所述第一电极由印刷在支撑层上的印刷导电油墨制成，
-所述第二电极由印刷导电油墨制成，
-所述中间接触元件由印刷导电油墨制成，中间接触元件的印刷导电油墨的导电性弱于第一电极和第二电极的印刷导电油墨的导电性；
并且，罩(2)包括：
-外覆层(4)，
-泡沫制的中间舒适层(5)，
-形成支撑层的网眼织物制的内层(6)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的衬垫，其特征在于：
-中间接触元件(14)印刷在第一接触元件(10)上，
-第二电极(11)印刷在内层(6)和中间接触元件上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的衬垫，其特征在于：
-第二电极(11)印刷在网眼织物制的附加层上，网眼织物制的附加层朝向填充块(16)布置，网眼织物制的附加层粘合至内层(6)，
-中间接触元件(14)印刷在第一接触元件(10)或第二接触元件(13)上。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的衬垫，其特征在于，内层(6)：
-具有6到10列线/厘米和5到10行线/厘米，
-具有25至50g/m2之间的面密度，
-由纤度在40至120dtex之间的线形成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的衬垫，其特征在于，罩(2)装配在填充块(16)上。
6.根据权利要求1所述的衬垫，其特征在于，罩(2)至少部分地由填充块(16)包覆成型，所述填充块基于模制泡沫。
7.根据权利要求1所述的衬垫，其特征在于，多区压力测量片(7)还包括至少一个不可渗透且电绝缘的保护层(17)。
CN201980074120.7A 2018-10-09 2019-10-08 用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫 Active CN113365871B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1859350A FR3086906B1 (fr) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 Matelassure pour siege de vehicule automobile
FR1859350 2018-10-09
PCT/EP2019/077259 WO2020074537A1 (fr) 2018-10-09 2019-10-08 Matelassure pour siège de véhicule automobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113365871A CN113365871A (zh) 2021-09-07
CN113365871B true CN113365871B (zh) 2023-09-15

Family

ID=65244205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201980074120.7A Active CN113365871B (zh) 2018-10-09 2019-10-08 用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11981237B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3863884B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN113365871B (zh)
ES (1) ES2941528T3 (zh)
FR (1) FR3086906B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2020074537A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4144501A1 (de) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-08 Benecke-Kaliko AG Formteil und verfahren zur herstellung desselben sowie verwendung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2848930A1 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2004-06-25 Faurecia Sieges Automobile Element de siege pour vehicule et son procede de fabrication
CN1589208A (zh) * 2001-11-17 2005-03-02 大众汽车有限公司 车辆且尤其是汽车的气囊装置和分辨位置和/或分辨时间地测量力或压力的传感器
CN1938677A (zh) * 2004-03-31 2007-03-28 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 织物结构接触传感器
EP2682724A1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-08 Sensing Tex, S.L. A large-area extensible pressure sensor for textiles surfaces
CN106062521A (zh) * 2014-02-17 2016-10-26 Iee国际电子工程股份公司 乘员传感器及具有这种乘员传感器的座椅
FR3058369A1 (fr) * 2016-11-04 2018-05-11 Cera Tsc Matelassure de siege de vehicule automobile

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7164117B2 (en) * 1992-05-05 2007-01-16 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Vehicular restraint system control system and method using multiple optical imagers
US7663502B2 (en) * 1992-05-05 2010-02-16 Intelligent Technologies International, Inc. Asset system control arrangement and method
US7421321B2 (en) * 1995-06-07 2008-09-02 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. System for obtaining vehicular information
US7603894B2 (en) * 2000-09-08 2009-10-20 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Self-powered tire monitoring system
US8169311B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2012-05-01 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Wireless transmission system for vehicular component control and monitoring
US8019501B2 (en) * 1995-06-07 2011-09-13 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Vehicle diagnostic and prognostic methods and systems
US7920102B2 (en) * 1999-12-15 2011-04-05 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Vehicular heads-up display system
LU90771B1 (fr) * 2001-05-08 2002-11-11 Iee Sarl Dispositif de détection pour siège automobile
US6543299B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-04-08 Geoffrey L. Taylor Pressure measurement sensor with piezoresistive thread lattice
EP1554911B1 (de) * 2002-10-23 2009-03-04 BrainCOM AG Flächenheizung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und heizbarer gegenstand sowie sitzbelegungserkennung, sitz damit und sitzbelegungserkennungsverfahren
DE102012103856B4 (de) * 2012-02-16 2016-09-29 Peter Seitz Textiler Drucksensor
US8849502B2 (en) * 2012-03-06 2014-09-30 Inno Vital Systems, Inc. Comprehensive and retrofittable occupant sensor suite (CROSS)
ES2485617B1 (es) * 2013-09-16 2015-04-06 Sensing Tex, S.L. Sensor textil piezo-resistivo y sistema de detección del ritmo cardiaco y/o respiratorio
WO2016158758A1 (ja) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-06 テイ・エス テック株式会社 検出器付きのシート
US20170305301A1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 Bebop Sensors, Inc. Vehicle seat sensor systems for use with occupant classification systems
DE102019203979A1 (de) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 Greiner Aerospace Gmbh Sitzkissen für einen Flugzeugsitz mit integrierter Sensorelektronik

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1589208A (zh) * 2001-11-17 2005-03-02 大众汽车有限公司 车辆且尤其是汽车的气囊装置和分辨位置和/或分辨时间地测量力或压力的传感器
FR2848930A1 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2004-06-25 Faurecia Sieges Automobile Element de siege pour vehicule et son procede de fabrication
CN1938677A (zh) * 2004-03-31 2007-03-28 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 织物结构接触传感器
EP2682724A1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-08 Sensing Tex, S.L. A large-area extensible pressure sensor for textiles surfaces
CN106062521A (zh) * 2014-02-17 2016-10-26 Iee国际电子工程股份公司 乘员传感器及具有这种乘员传感器的座椅
FR3058369A1 (fr) * 2016-11-04 2018-05-11 Cera Tsc Matelassure de siege de vehicule automobile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2941528T3 (es) 2023-05-23
EP3863884B1 (fr) 2022-12-28
FR3086906B1 (fr) 2021-06-18
EP3863884A1 (fr) 2021-08-18
US20230023502A1 (en) 2023-01-26
WO2020074537A1 (fr) 2020-04-16
CN113365871A (zh) 2021-09-07
US11981237B2 (en) 2024-05-14
FR3086906A1 (fr) 2020-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7500536B2 (en) Seat heater with occupant sensor
US10442273B2 (en) Heatable interior lining element
JP4362786B2 (ja) フィルム式着座検出用静電容量センサ
EP2352974B1 (en) Combination seat heater and occupant sensor antenna
JP3017968B2 (ja) センサー装置
JP2019514773A (ja) 乗員分類システム関連アプリケーションデータと共に使用する車両シートセンサシステム
JP2009513201A (ja) 自動車シート用の平面状発熱体
WO2013145478A1 (ja) 静電容量型センサ
US20140097651A1 (en) Vehicle seat occupant sensor and heater device
JPWO2014208294A1 (ja) 静電容量型センサ
US20130213950A1 (en) Combination seat heater and occupant sensor antenna
CN113365871B (zh) 用于机动车辆座椅的衬垫
JP5635118B2 (ja) 着座センサ、及び、それを用いた座席装置
JP5457063B2 (ja) 立体編物の体圧分布測定装置
KR102052461B1 (ko) 저항성 센싱 정보를 가지는 3d 에어메쉬 원단
JP6082665B2 (ja) 静電容量型センサ
JP2011255743A (ja) 静電容量式着座センサ
JP6829365B2 (ja) 圧力センサ、圧力センサの製造方法、ベッド装置及び自動車用シート
JP7237921B2 (ja) 乗員検知システム、検出マットおよび電気スイッチ
EP2743387A1 (en) Fabric product and sensing fabric made thereof
JP2012106724A (ja) 着座センサ、及び、それを用いた座席装置
KR20170074045A (ko) 압력 감지 의자
CN114342558A (zh) 具有可选的ptc效应的混合印刷加热器
JP2016114494A (ja) 静電容量型センサ
KR102037836B1 (ko) 차량용 시트에 사용되는 발열 패드 및 그의 제조 방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant