CN113351322A

CN113351322A - Reduce traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher who sticks with paste end rate

Info

Publication number: CN113351322A
Application number: CN202110694644.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡良红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinder capable of reducing bottom pasting rate. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding plate, when the blade rotates and crushes materials, a part of incompletely crushed materials can be thrown out through centrifugal force, the thrown materials impact the sliding plate, the sliding plate extrudes the elastic part outwards, and then the sliding plate rebounds under the elastic action of the elastic part, so that the materials are rebounded to the rotating blade at a certain initial speed, further the force of the materials impacting the blade is increased, the crushing effect of the materials is improved, meanwhile, after the sliding plate rebounds, the upper end of the sliding plate can impact the gland, vibration is generated, the materials adhered to the inner wall of the sliding plate fall off and enter the working area of the blade, and therefore, the situation that the materials adhered to the inner wall of the sliding plate are not completely crushed and the quality of a final finished product is influenced is avoided.

Description

Reduce traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher who sticks with paste end rate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinder for reducing the bottom pasting rate.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine refers to a medicine which is collected, processed and prepared according to the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides clinical application, and some traditional Chinese medicines need to be crushed before use so as to exert the efficacy of the medicine to a greater extent.

The current traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher is through putting into crushing room with the medicinal material, utilizes the blade of high-speed rotation in the crushing room to come to strike, the shear type is smashed the medicinal material, and then obtains the finished product powder, but at above-mentioned in-process, because the medicinal material is struck by the blade, cuted, and then makes kibbling medicinal material granule can produce certain heat, later, has certain thermal medicinal material granule to pile up in crushing room bottom for the medicinal material granule takes place to be burnt to be stuck with paste, and then produces and stick with paste end phenomenon.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder in the use process in the background art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine grinder for reducing the bottom pasting rate, which has the advantages of avoiding the accumulation of medicinal material particles and reducing the bottom pasting rate and solves the technical problems in the background art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reduce traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher who sticks with paste end rate, which comprises a tank body, the inner chamber movable mounting of the jar body has the slide, the slide sets up for the arc structure, the equal fixed mounting in head and the tail both ends of slide has the elastic membrane, the quantity of slide is six, six the slide connects into through the elastic membrane and seals circular structure, be provided with the gland on jar body and the slide, the bottom surface fixed mounting of the jar body has the axis of rotation, the top fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the blade, blade and jar internal chamber sliding connection, one side of blade upper surface is protruding setting, the opposite side of blade upper surface is level and smooth setting, the through hole has been seted up to the inside position that is located level and smooth side of blade.

Preferably, the outer side of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with an elastic piece, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body.

Preferably, the lower surface of the gland is formed by sleeving two layers of ring plates, the outer ring plate is located on the outer side of the tank body, and the inner ring plate is located on the inner side of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the through hole is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a pulley is movably mounted at a position on one side of the through hole in the blade.

Preferably, the positions of the inner part of the blade, which are positioned at two sides of the pulley, are fixedly provided with scrapers, and the other ends of the scrapers are smoothly connected with the surface of the pulley.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the blade, when the blade rotates to crush materials, due to the arrangement of the upper surface and the lower surface of the blade, in the rotating process of the blade, the gas flow velocity on the upper surface is high, the pressure intensity is low, the gas flow velocity on the lower surface of the blade is low, the pressure intensity is high, according to the Bernoulli principle, the pressure intensity difference is generated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the blade, and then upward lifting force is generated, so that powder accumulated below the blade is discharged to the upper part of the tank body through the through hole, further powder accumulation with certain heat is avoided, the bottom pasting rate of medicinal materials is reduced, meanwhile, in the process, incompletely crushed materials covered by the pulverized materials at the bottom of the tank body are discharged to the upper part of the tank body through the through hole by the lifting force, the materials impact the sliding plate and then fall back to the working area of the blade, further, resulting in incomplete pulverization and affecting the quality of the final product.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding plate, when the blade rotates and crushes materials, a part of incompletely crushed materials can be thrown out through centrifugal force, the thrown materials impact the sliding plate, the sliding plate extrudes the elastic part outwards, and then the sliding plate rebounds under the elastic action of the elastic part, so that the materials are rebounded to the rotating blade at a certain initial speed, further the force of the materials impacting the blade is increased, the crushing effect of the materials is improved, meanwhile, after the sliding plate rebounds, the upper end of the sliding plate can impact the gland, vibration is generated, the materials adhered to the inner wall of the sliding plate fall off and enter the working area of the blade, and therefore, the situation that the materials adhered to the inner wall of the sliding plate are not completely crushed and the quality of a final finished product is influenced is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention showing the non-operating state of the slide plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention showing the operation of the slide board;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a pulley according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 5.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a slide plate; 3. an elastic film; 4. an elastic member; 5. a gland; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a blade; 8. a through hole; 9. a pulley; 10. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a traditional Chinese medicine grinder for reducing bottom-pasting rate comprises a tank body 1, a sliding plate 2 is movably installed in an inner cavity of the tank body 1, the sliding plate 2 is in an arc-shaped structure, elastic membranes 3 are fixedly installed at the head end and the tail end of the sliding plate 2, the number of the sliding plates 2 is six, the six sliding plates 2 are connected into a closed circular structure through the elastic membranes 3, a gland 5 is arranged on the tank body 1 and the sliding plate 2, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the tank body 1, a blade 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 6, the blade 7 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the tank body 1, one side of the upper surface of the blade 7 is in a convex arrangement, the other side of the upper surface of the blade 7 is in a smooth arrangement, a through hole 8 is formed in the position of the smooth side inside of the blade 7, when the blade 7 rotates to grind materials, due to the arrangement of the upper surface and the lower surface, the gas flow rate of the upper surface of the blade 7 is fast in the rotating process, the pressure intensity is small, the gas flow speed on the lower surface of the blade is low, the pressure intensity is large, according to the Bernoulli principle, pressure intensity difference is generated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the blade 7, upward lifting force is generated, powder accumulated below the blade 7 is discharged to the upper area of the tank body 1 through the through hole 8, powder accumulation with certain heat is avoided, and the bottom pasting rate of medicinal materials is reduced.

Wherein, the outside fixed mounting of slide 2 has elastic component 4, the other end of

elastic component

4 and 1 inner wall fixed connection of the jar body, make blade 7 when rotatory crushing material, can throw away some material that is not smashed completely and is greater than 8 diameters of through hole through centrifugal force, the material striking slide 2 of throwing away, make slide 2 outwards extrude elastic component 4, later slide 2 takes place to kick-back under elastic action of elastic component 4, make above-mentioned material bounce to rotatory blade 7 with certain initial velocity, and then increase the dynamics of material striking blade 7, improve the crushing effect of material.

Wherein, the lower surface of gland 5 cup joints the setting for two-layer crown plate, and the outside crown plate is located jar body 1 outside, and inboard crown plate is located slide 2 inboards, and after slide 2 kick-backs, 2 upper ends of slide can strike the inboard crown plate of gland 5, and then produce the vibration, make the material of adhesion drop on the 2 inner walls of slide to enter into the work area of blade 7, thereby avoid on the 2 inner walls of slide the material of adhesion not smashed completely, influence final finished product quality.

Wherein, through hole 8 is the slope setting, make blade 7 because the pressure difference that the upper and lower surface produced can produce the support power of lifting, can be discharged jar body 1 upper portion through hole 8 with jar body 1 bottom by the not complete crushing material that becomes the powder material and cover through this support power, and because through hole 8 sets up for the slope, make these materials can strike slide 2 after discharging, then fall back to the work area of blade 7, and then avoid the part not complete crushing material because covered by becoming the powder material, lead to it can not smash completely, influence final product quality.

Wherein, the inside position movable mounting that is located through hole 8 one side of blade 7 has pulley 9 for the material that does not smash completely can produce rolling friction with pulley 9 at the in-process that passes through hole 8, and then avoids the material to take place sliding friction with the inner wall of through hole 8, makes the material be detained in through hole 8, influences the row material operation of through hole 8.

Wherein, the inside equal fixed mounting in both sides that are located pulley 9 of blade 7 has scraper blade 10, and the other end of scraper blade 10 and pulley 9's surperficial smooth connection scrape the powder of adhesion on pulley 9 surface down through scraper blade 10, and then when avoiding next time to smash different medicinal materials, the powder on pulley 9 surface is sneaked into wherein, influences the medicinal material potency.

The use method (working principle) of the invention is as follows:

when the crushing machine works, firstly, the medicinal materials to be crushed are placed in a circular space defined by the sliding plate 2, then the pressing cover 5 is covered, finally, the motor drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the blade 7 to rotate at a high speed, the blade 7 rotating at a high speed impacts and crushes the medicinal materials in a shearing mode, and then finished powder is obtained, meanwhile, in the process of rotating the blade 7 at a high speed, due to the arrangement of the upper surface and the lower surface of the blade, the gas flow velocity of the upper surface is high, the pressure intensity is low, the gas flow velocity of the lower surface of the blade is low, the pressure intensity is high, the pressure intensity difference is generated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the blade 7, upward lifting force is generated, and then the powder accumulated below the blade 7 and the incompletely crushed materials covered in the powder are discharged to the upper area of the sliding block 2 through the through holes 8, wherein the incompletely crushed materials can impact the sliding plate 2 after being discharged and then fall back to the working area of the blade 7, and crushing again, throwing the residual materials which are not completely crushed and are larger than the diameter of the through hole 8 at the bottom of the tank body 1 by the rotating blade 7 through centrifugal force, enabling the thrown materials to impact the sliding plate 2, enabling the sliding plate 2 to outwards extrude the elastic piece 4, and then enabling the sliding plate 2 to rebound under the elastic action of the elastic piece 4, enabling the materials to bounce to the rotating blade 7 at a certain initial speed so as to be completely crushed, meanwhile, after the sliding plate 2 rebounds, enabling the upper end of the sliding plate 2 to impact the inner annular plate of the gland 5 to generate vibration, enabling the materials adhered to the inner wall of the sliding plate 2 to fall off and enter a working area of the blade 7 to be crushed, and after the materials are crushed, closing the motor to stop the blade 7 to work, and then opening the gland 5 to take out the materials, so that a working cycle is formed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reduce traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher who sticks with paste end rate, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel energy-saving cutting tool, including jar body (1), inner chamber movable mounting of jar body (1) has slide (2), slide (2) set up for the arc structure, the equal fixed mounting in head and the tail both ends of slide (2) has elastic membrane (3), the quantity of slide (2) is six, six slide (2) connect into through elastic membrane (3) and seal circular structure, be provided with gland (5) on jar body (1) and slide (2), the bottom surface fixed mounting of the jar body (1) has axis of rotation (6), the top fixed mounting of axis of rotation (6) has blade (7), blade (7) and jar body (1) inner chamber sliding connection, one side of blade (7) upper surface is protruding setting, the opposite side of blade (7) upper surface is level and smooth setting, through hole (8) have been seted up to the inside position that is located level and smooth side of blade (7).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder for reducing the bottom pasting rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side of the sliding plate (2) is fixedly provided with an elastic part (4), and the other end of the elastic part (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body (1).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder for reducing the bottom pasting rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower surface of gland (5) cup joints the setting for two-layer crown plate, the outside crown plate is located jar body (1) outside, the inboard crown plate is located slide (2) inboard.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder for reducing the bottom pasting rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the through hole (8) is obliquely arranged.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder for reducing the bottom pasting rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a pulley (9) is movably arranged at the position of one side of the through hole (8) in the blade (7).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder for reducing the bottom pasting rate of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the scraper blades (10) are fixedly mounted at positions on two sides of the pulley (9) inside the blade (7), and the other ends of the scraper blades (10) are smoothly connected with the surface of the pulley (9).