CN107377144B - A kind of breaking method of material - Google Patents
A kind of breaking method of material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107377144B CN107377144B CN201710617339.XA CN201710617339A CN107377144B CN 107377144 B CN107377144 B CN 107377144B CN 201710617339 A CN201710617339 A CN 201710617339A CN 107377144 B CN107377144 B CN 107377144B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- material casting
- casting mechanism
- broken
- gyratory crusher
- driving unit
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/0018—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breaking method of material, include the following steps: material being sent into material casting mechanism；It is rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and material is dished out；The material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out is broken on the gyratory crusher structure that itself is rotated or after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure；Broken material is discharged.The breaking method of material of the present invention is broken on the gyratory crusher structure that itself is rotated or after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure by the material impacting that material casting mechanism dishes out, the stroke speed that material is improved under the effect of gyratory crusher structure high speed rotation has achieved the purpose that improving material is crushed mesh number and crushing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material crushing technology field more particularly to a kind of breaking methods of material.
Background technique
Existing equipment for pulverizing material is crushed material by shedding material generation shock.However, being shed material
Rate limitation, the speed of material impacting, which is often unable to satisfy, crushes material to required mesh number, extreme influence material fragmentation quality
And efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can be improved material fragmentation quality and
The breaking method of the material of efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the breaking method of material of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Material is sent into material casting mechanism；
It is rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and material is dished out；
The material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out is on the gyratory crusher structure that itself is rotated or impinges upon by the rotation
It is broken after turning on the material after crushing mechanism is hit；
Broken material is discharged.
Further, further includes:
The material casting mechanism and the gyratory crusher structure are configured in crusher chamber；
The gyratory crusher structure is configured at the material casting mechanism periphery.
Further, it is discharged after material being crushed and includes:
The discharge port discharge that the broken material is arranged through crusher chamber.
Further, include: by material feeding material casting mechanism
Material is sent into the feed inlet being arranged in the crusher chamber；
Material is sent into the material casting mechanism through the feed inlet.
Further, material is thrown to gyratory crusher structure using the material casting mechanism itself rotation and includes:
The material casting mechanism is driven to rotate using driving unit；
One or more rotations that material is thrown to the material casting mechanism periphery are broken using the material casting mechanism itself rotation
Broken mechanism.
Further, further includes:
Protective baffle plate is configured between the gyratory crusher structure and the side plate of the crusher chamber；
Stopped using the material that the protective baffle plate will throw to the side plate of the crusher chamber across the gyratory crusher structure.
Further, the material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out on the gyratory crusher structure that itself is rotated or impinge upon by
It is broken after on material after the gyratory crusher structure shock to include:
The gyratory crusher structure is driven to rotate using driving unit；
The material on the breaker roll, which will be impinged upon, using the breaker roll of the gyratory crusher structure carries out broken or material
It is broken after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the breaker roll.
The material impacting that the breaking method of material of the present invention dishes out material casting mechanism is in the gyratory crusher structure itself rotated
It above or after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure is crushed, under the effect of gyratory crusher structure high speed rotation
The stroke speed for improving material has achieved the purpose that improving material is crushed mesh number and crushing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view using one embodiment of equipment for pulverizing material of breaking method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of one embodiment of equipment for pulverizing material of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the B-B schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of breaking method of material of the invention
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein；On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the present invention will
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.It is identical attached in figure
Icon note indicates same or similar structure, thus will omit repetition thereof.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 4, may include crusher chamber 1, material casting using the equipment for pulverizing material of breaking method of the present invention
Mechanism 2 and gyratory crusher structure 3, the material casting mechanism 2 and the gyratory crusher structure 3 are set in the crusher chamber 1, described
The periphery of the material casting mechanism 2 is arranged in gyratory crusher structure 3, and is located within the material casting footprint of material casting mechanism 2, also
I.e. the material impacting dished out of material casting mechanism 2 on gyratory crusher structure 3 or impinges upon the material after being hit by gyratory crusher structure 3
On.Material is dished out by rotating by material casting mechanism 2, material impacting is on gyratory crusher structure 3 or impinges upon by gyratory crusher
Structure 3 hit after material on, after improve the stroke speed of material, more detailed catalogue number can be carried out to material and be crushed, improved
Material fragmentation quality and efficiency.
Crusher chamber 1 includes top plate 11, bottom plate 12 and side plate 13, and the top plate 11, bottom plate 12 and side plate 13 surround described broken
Broken chamber, the material casting mechanism 2 are set to the middle part of the crusher chamber 1, and it is broken that the material casting mechanism 2 is circumferentially provided with multiple rotations
Mechanism 3, gyratory crusher structure 3 can be crushed the material that 2 multiple directions of material casting mechanism are dished out, and can further increase object
The crushing efficiency of material.However, 2 periphery of material casting mechanism is not limited to that multiple gyratory crusher structures 3 are arranged, it can also only be arranged one
A gyratory crusher structure 3.It is illustrated for 10 gyratory crusher structures 3 are set in the present embodiment, however gyratory crusher
The setting quantity of structure is not limited thereto, and be can according to need and is changed accordingly.
In one embodiment, anti-guard block is additionally provided between gyratory crusher structure 3 and the side plate 13 of the crusher chamber 1
Plate 4, protective baffle plate 4 can play buffer function to that may throw to the high-speed material on side plate 13, prevent from directly hitting because of material
Side plate and cause equipment for pulverizing material the problem of can not work normally caused by side plate damage, improve equipment for pulverizing material
Service life.In addition, in the present embodiment protective baffle plate 4 can uprightly be set to the crusher chamber 1 bottom plate 12 and top plate 11 it
Between, the protective baffle plate 4 is crushed towards broken flange (not shown) is provided on a side surface of gyratory crusher structure 3
Flange can be reinforced making protective baffle plate 4 have both the function of protection and broken material the crushing effect for hitting material on it.
It is provided with feed inlet 111 on the top plate 11 of crusher chamber 1, is provided with discharge port on the bottom plate 12 of the crusher chamber 1
121, the position of the feed inlet 111 is corresponding with the material casting mechanism 2, that is, the material being put into from feed inlet 111 can be by
It send to material casting mechanism 2.The top of material casting mechanism 2 is arranged in the present embodiment middle charging aperture 111, and material to be broken passes through feed inlet
111 are sent in material casting mechanism 2.It can be discharged from crusher chamber 1 through discharge port 121 by broken material.
The gyratory crusher structure 3 includes driving unit 31 and quartering hammer 32, the driving end of the driving unit 31 and institute
One end connection of quartering hammer 32 is stated, the other end of the quartering hammer 32 and the bottom plate 12 or top plate 11 are rotatablely connected, so that broken
Broken hammer 32 can rotate under the driving of driving unit 31, and driving unit 31 drives the rotation speed of quartering hammer 32 can be according to institute
The mesh number that need to be crushed is preset, for example, quartering hammer 32 rotation speed can be 70m/s, but the present invention not as
Limitation.In addition, the direction of rotation of quartering hammer 32 can be set as it is identical or opposite as the direction of rotation of material casting mechanism.Rotation is broken
The driving unit 31 of mechanism 3 is set to the top of the top plate 11, and the driving list of the gyratory crusher structure 3
The driving end of member 31 is connect with one end of the quartering hammer 32.
In the present embodiment, quartering hammer 32 be uprightly set to along the vertical direction the crusher chamber 1 bottom plate 12 and top plate 11 it
Between, the quartering hammer 32 includes rotary shaft 321 and breaker roll 322, and the suit of breaker roll 322 is fixed on the rotary shaft 321
On, multiple knife ribs 323 are provided on the outer surface of the breaker roll 322, knife rib 323, which has, to be reinforced hitting material impacting on it
The effect of power can be improved the broken mesh number of material.It can also be not provided with knife rib 323 on breaker roll 322, directly rely on and impinge upon
Generated impact force carrys out broken material on quartering hammer 32.
The material casting mechanism 2 includes material casting wheel disc 21 and driving unit 22, and the material casting wheel disc 21 is set to described broken
The middle part of chamber 1, the driving unit 22 are rotatablely connected by a shaft 23 with the material casting wheel disc 21.Specifically, the throwing
The driving unit 22 of material mechanism 2 is set to the lower section of the bottom plate 12, and one end of the shaft 23 passes through the bottom plate 12
It is fixed with the bottom of the material casting wheel disc 21, the driving unit 22 of the other end of the shaft 23 and the material casting mechanism 2
Driving end connection.The rotation of 22 drive shaft 23 of driving unit, drives the material casting wheel disc 21 being firmly connected with it to rotate, and will throw
Material on material wheel disk 21 is shed away by generated centrifugal force itself is rotated.Driving unit 22 is electricity in the present embodiment
Machine, motor can directly drive or be driven indirectly by modes such as belts, however motor can also be substituted with hydraulic motor etc..
As shown in figure 5, the breaking method of material of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Step S100: material is sent into material casting mechanism；
Step S120: it is rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and material is dished out；
Step S140: the material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out is on the gyratory crusher structure that itself is rotated and/or hits
It is broken after on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure；
Step S160: broken material is discharged.
Above-mentioned breaking method in one embodiment further include:
Material casting mechanism and gyratory crusher structure are configured in crusher chamber；
Gyratory crusher structure is configured at material casting mechanism periphery；Wherein, gyratory crusher structure and material casting mechanism are in crusher chamber
In setting position can equipment for pulverizing material as shown in Figures 1 to 4 configured, the structure of equipment for pulverizing material exists
It is elaborated in the above content, details are not described herein.
Step S100 can specifically include: material is sent into the feed inlet being arranged in the crusher chamber；Material through it is described into
Material mouth is sent into the material casting mechanism.Above-described embodiment middle charging aperture is set to the top of crusher chamber, and material can be from crusher chamber
Top is sent to feed inlet.It should be noted that the position of feed inlet is not limited on the top of crusher chamber, it can be according to reality
Need to change setting position of the feed inlet in crusher chamber.
Step S120 can specifically include: drive the material casting mechanism to rotate using driving unit；Utilize the throwing machine
Structure itself rotation throws material to one or more gyratory crusher structures of the material casting mechanism periphery.
Step S140 can specifically include: drive the gyratory crusher structure to rotate using driving unit；Utilize the rotation
The breaker roll for turning crushing mechanism will impinge upon the material on the breaker roll and carry out broken or material impacting by the breaker roll
It is broken after on material after shock.
Step S160 can specifically include the discharge port discharge that broken material is arranged through crusher chamber, such as discharge port can
The crusher chamber bottom for closing on gyratory crusher structure is arranged, it is discharged from crusher chamber convenient for broken material.
Above-mentioned breaking method in one embodiment further include:
Protective baffle plate is configured between the gyratory crusher structure and the side plate of the crusher chamber；
Stopped using the material that the protective baffle plate will throw to the side plate of the crusher chamber across the gyratory crusher structure.
It can be played to that may throw to the high-speed material on side plate by the way that protective baffle plate is arranged between gyratory crusher structure and crusher chamber
Buffer function prevents from causing equipment for pulverizing material caused by side plate damage can not work normally because material directly hits side plate
The problem of, improve the service life of equipment for pulverizing material.
The above content is combine specific optional embodiment further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of breaking method of material, includes the following steps:
Material casting mechanism is configured at middle part in crusher chamber, the material casting mechanism includes material casting wheel disc and driving unit, the material casting
Wheel disc is set to the middle part of the crusher chamber, and the driving unit and the material casting wheel disc are rotatablely connected, and the driving unit drives
Move the material casting wheel disc spins；
Multiple gyratory crusher structures are circumferentially set in the material casting mechanism, the gyratory crusher structure includes driving unit and is crushed
Hammer, the driving unit are connect with the quartering hammer, and the quartering hammer can rotate under the driving of the driving unit, described
Quartering hammer direction of rotation is identical as the direction of rotation of the material casting wheel disc or on the contrary, the quartering hammer includes rotary shaft and is crushed
Roller is provided with multiple knife ribs on the outer surface of the breaker roll；
Material is sent into material casting mechanism；
It is rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and material is dished out；
The material impacting that the material casting wheel disc is dished out is rear broken on the knife rib of the broken roller surface itself rotated；
Broken material is discharged.
2. breaking method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by material it is broken after discharge include:
The discharge port discharge that the broken material is arranged through crusher chamber.
3. breaking method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include: by material feeding material casting mechanism
Material is sent into the feed inlet being arranged in the crusher chamber；
Material is sent into the material casting mechanism through the feed inlet.
4. breaking method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that using the material casting mechanism itself rotation by material throw to
Gyratory crusher structure includes:
The material casting mechanism is driven to rotate using driving unit；
It is rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and throws material to multiple gyratory crusher structures of the material casting mechanism periphery.
5. breaking method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Protective baffle plate is configured between the gyratory crusher structure and the side plate of the crusher chamber；
Stopped using the material that the protective baffle plate will throw to the side plate of the crusher chamber across the gyratory crusher structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617339.XA CN107377144B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of breaking method of material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617339.XA CN107377144B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of breaking method of material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107377144A CN107377144A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107377144B true CN107377144B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617339.XA Active CN107377144B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of breaking method of material |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107377144B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046596A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 朱志敏 | Synthesize crushing technology |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4819886A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-04-11 | Lambert Gene F | Rotary hammer mill for breaking stone and similar material |
| CN2179203Y (en) * | 1993-11-06 | 1994-10-12 | 山东建筑材料工业学院 | Verticle compound crusher |
| CN2868421Y (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-02-14 | 齐宗明 | Vertical superfine disintegrating machine |
| CN106000590A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | Four-rotor vertical shaft impact crusher |
| CN206008588U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-03-15 | 绍兴中纺化工有限公司 | Double-shaft stirring kettle with propeller type blades |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090194622A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-06 | Chris Nawalaniec | Split lid for an impact crushing apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710617339.XA patent/CN107377144B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4819886A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-04-11 | Lambert Gene F | Rotary hammer mill for breaking stone and similar material |
| CN2179203Y (en) * | 1993-11-06 | 1994-10-12 | 山东建筑材料工业学院 | Verticle compound crusher |
| CN2868421Y (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-02-14 | 齐宗明 | Vertical superfine disintegrating machine |
| CN106000590A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | Four-rotor vertical shaft impact crusher |
| CN206008588U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-03-15 | 绍兴中纺化工有限公司 | Double-shaft stirring kettle with propeller type blades |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107377144A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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