CN113331150A - Insect trap with escape prevention function and insect trapping method thereof - Google Patents
Insect trap with escape prevention function and insect trapping method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113331150A CN113331150A CN202110741478.XA CN202110741478A CN113331150A CN 113331150 A CN113331150 A CN 113331150A CN 202110741478 A CN202110741478 A CN 202110741478A CN 113331150 A CN113331150 A CN 113331150A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000201 insect hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an insect trap with an escape prevention function, and particularly relates to the technical field of insect trapping. An insect trap with an anti-escape function comprising: the insect catching device comprises a mounting bracket, an insect catching device arranged in the middle of the mounting bracket and a power supply arranged at the top of the mounting bracket; the insect catching device comprises a top cover, an insect attracting lamp source, a support frame, a base and a collector, wherein the top cover is detachably connected with the base through the support frame; an insect catching channel is arranged in the base along the vertical direction, a fan assembly is arranged in the insect catching channel and is coaxial with the insect catching channel, and the insect catching channel is communicated with the collector; the power supply is respectively electrically connected with the fan assembly and the insect attracting lamp source; an anti-escape plate assembly is arranged in the insect catching channel and used for blocking the insect catching channel. The mosquito trap is simple in structure and implementation, can efficiently trap mosquitoes, and can effectively prevent the mosquitoes in the collector from escaping.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect traps, in particular to an insect trap with an escape prevention function and an insect trapping method thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard and the increasing importance of people on safe diet health, pesticide residue has become the primary problem of agricultural product and food safety. The comprehensive biological protection and prevention technology combining agricultural prevention and control, biological prevention and control and physical prevention and control is an important guarantee for realizing the quality safety of agricultural products and food. Insect hormone pesticides have become a new favorite in the market, although the insect hormone pesticides are environment-friendly and have strong selection specificity, the insect hormone pesticides have slow action, are easy to obviously reduce the effect under the conditions of high temperature, low humidity, strong light and heavy rain, have low market share, cannot keep up with enterprise popularization measures and lack of understanding of farmers, and still need to expand the application proportion in future pest comprehensive treatment strategies.
The light insect trap is a special device which is mainly used for killing pests and reducing the use of insecticides, and can trap and collect insects, effectively kill the insects, reduce the indexes of diseases and insects and prevent and control insect pests and insect-borne diseases by using a specific spectrum range sensitive to the insects as an insect-trapping light source according to the characteristic that the insects have phototaxis. The method is a control measure with the lowest cost, the least labor, the best effect and the least side effect, can control the insect-borne diseases, and can not cause the damage of environmental pollution and ecological balance.
At present, in the commonly used trap lamps in the market, the ultraviolet lamp and the frequency vibration lamp have high energy consumption and are troublesome to install and use; the insect trapping varieties of the double-wave lamp, the energy-saving lamp and the common LED lamp are few; the energy-saving broad-spectrum lamp has good insect trapping effect, is convenient to use, but has higher price. In the insect killing device matched with the trap lamp, although the water-drowning type is reasonable in price, the insect killing device is only suitable for environments with better water resource conditions, such as aquaculture ponds and the like, pests are easy to escape after falling into water, and the insect killing effect is not ideal; the high-voltage electric shock type has certain damage to people, livestock and birds, but has certain potential safety hazard; the toxic bottle type needs to be matched with a strong-volatilization smell-killing type chemical pesticide, and the toxic and killed pests cannot be used as feed, have certain influence on the environment and are not advocated to adopt; and the adhesive type and the infrared type are also adopted, so that the use is troublesome or the manufacturing cost is high, and the popularization and the use are difficult.
In the existing insect catching method of the air suction type insect catching device, the escape preventing plates cannot be opened simultaneously when the negative-pressure motor is started after the lamp source works, a certain pressure difference is formed inside and outside the insect catching device, mosquitoes are sucked into the collector under the action of the pressure difference, and the insect catching device does not have the function of preventing the mosquitoes from escaping after the insect attracting lamp source is closed; the air-suction type insect catching device has no pressure difference between the collecting container and the outside, and has poor insect sucking effect; after the mosquitoes are collected in the collecting container, the mosquitoes caught in the collecting container cannot be guaranteed to escape from the collecting container after the insect attracting lamp source is turned off.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insect trap with an escape prevention function and an insect trapping method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that mosquitoes are easy to escape after the mosquitoes are trapped in a collector in the conventional insect trap.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an insect trap with an anti-escape function comprising: the insect catching device comprises a mounting bracket, an insect catching device arranged in the middle of the mounting bracket and a power supply arranged at the top of the mounting bracket;
the insect catching device comprises a top cover, an insect attracting lamp source, a support frame, a base and a collector, wherein the top cover is detachably connected with the base through the support frame; an insect catching channel is arranged in the base along the vertical direction, a fan assembly is arranged in the insect catching channel and is coaxial with the insect catching channel, and the insect catching channel is communicated with the collector; the power supply is respectively electrically connected with the fan assembly and the insect attracting lamp source; an anti-escape plate assembly is arranged in the insect catching channel and used for blocking the insect catching channel.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: the power supply is respectively and electrically connected with the fan assembly and the insect attracting lamp source, so that the power supply provides working energy for the normal work of the insect catching device. The insect catching channel is arranged in the base, when the insect trapping lamp source attracts the mosquitoes to the vicinity of the insect catching device, the mosquitoes are collided with the insect trapping lamp source or fly around the insect trapping lamp source in a rotating mode, the fan assembly arranged in the insect catching channel attracts the mosquitoes to the collector through negative pressure, and the insect catching efficiency is improved; during the working process of the fan, mosquitoes falling into the collector are prevented from escaping from the collector. The anti-escape plate assembly arranged in the negative pressure channel is opened when the fan assembly works normally, so that mosquitoes can fall into the collector; when the fan assembly stops working, the anti-escape plate assembly can be closed in time, mosquitoes sucked into the collector are limited in the collector, and therefore the mosquitoes in the collector can be prevented from escaping from the collector due to disappearance of negative pressure or closing of the insect-attracting lamp source.
Furthermore, the anti-escape plate assembly comprises an anti-escape plate, a mounting seat and a bearing seat; the mounting seat and the bearing seat are respectively arranged inside the base; the anti-escape plate is transversely arranged in the insect catching channel; the anti-escape plate is provided with a bearing rod and a rotating rod along the radial direction of the anti-escape plate respectively, the axial directions of the bearing rod and the rotating rod are consistent, the bearing rod is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and a mounting seat is rotatably connected with the rotating rod and is arranged on the radial direction of the anti-escape plate.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: through set up carrier bar and dwang on preventing the escape board to rotate the carrier bar and bear the weight of the seat and be connected, bear weight of seat and dwang swing joint, prevent that the escape board opens and closes in catching the worm passageway, thereby realize the collection to the mosquito and prevent the mosquito escape function.
Furthermore, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged inside the mounting seat, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating motor is connected with a power supply.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: the rotating motor is arranged inside the mounting seat and drives the anti-escape plate to be opened and closed.
Furthermore, the bottom of the top cover is provided with a lamp source mounting seat for mounting a trap lamp source.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: through setting up the moth-killing lamp source in the bottom of top cap, be convenient for be located the inside battery of top cap and provide the power for the moth-killing lamp source, will lure the moth-killing lamp source to set up in the bottom of top cap simultaneously, avoid rainwater etc. to soak the junction in moth-killing lamp source, and then avoid the emergence of incident.
Further, the power supply is a solar module, the solar module comprises a solar panel and a storage battery, and the solar panel is connected with the storage battery through an electric lead.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: by setting the power supply to be the solar energy component, the insect trap can automatically convert solar energy to provide electric energy for the insect trap under the condition that the power supply is not additionally provided. The storage battery enables the solar energy converted by the solar panel to be stored in the storage battery so as to provide working electric energy for the insect trap at night and facilitate use in remote areas.
Furthermore, above-mentioned installing support is including the installation montant, set up at the head rod of installation montant middle part and set up the second connecting rod at installation montant top, head rod and base fixed connection, second connecting rod and solar panel fixed connection.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: through setting up solar panel at the top of installation montant, the solar panel of being convenient for provides sufficient electric energy for the normal work of insect trap, and with insect trap and head rod fixed connection and set up at the middle part of installation montant, the people of being convenient for regularly clear up the mosquito in the collector.
Furthermore, the one end that above-mentioned second connecting rod and solar panel are connected is provided with adjusts the seat, and the top of adjusting the seat is provided with a plurality of angle modulation holes, and solar panel passes angle modulation hole and adjusts seat fixed connection through the bolt.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: through setting up the regulation seat on the second connecting rod to the top of adjusting the seat is provided with the angle modulation hole, is convenient for install solar panel on adjusting the seat, and a plurality of angle modulation holes that set up, and the solar panel of being convenient for is according to the change of installation environment, and then adjusts its solar panel installation's angle, satisfies insect trap's universality, has expanded this insect trap's application scene and scope.
An insect catching method based on the above-mentioned insect trap with escape-proof function comprises the following steps:
(1) insect trapping: turning on the insect-attracting light source to attract the mosquitoes to be close to the insect-attracting light source;
(2) catching insects: starting the fan assembly, simultaneously opening the anti-escape plate assembly, blowing downwards by the fan assembly to enable the outer side of the top of the fan assembly to form a negative pressure area, and sucking mosquitoes into the collector by the negative pressure;
(3) trapping insects: when the fan assembly continuously works, the wind pressure has an anti-escape function on mosquitoes, and when the fan assembly stops working, the anti-escape plate assembly is closed to prevent the mosquitoes from escaping;
(4) pest expelling: when the mosquitoes in the collector are collected to a certain degree, the collector is taken down and the mosquitoes in the collector are treated.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: the mosquitoes are attracted to the vicinity of the insect trap by utilizing the phototaxis of the mosquitoes, then the mosquitoes near the insect trap are adsorbed into the collector under the action of the fan assembly, then when the fan assembly stops working, the anti-escape plate positioned at the top of the collector is closed, the mosquitoes in the collector are trapped, and finally the mosquitoes in the collector of the insect trap are manually discharged.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the negative pressure mosquito collecting device is simple in structure and easy to realize, and mosquitoes in the collector can be effectively prevented from escaping after the mosquitoes are collected through the negative pressure.
2. The fan assembly can form a certain pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the collector, so that mosquitoes in the collector are prevented from escaping.
3. The anti-escape plate can trap mosquitoes in the collector after the fan assembly stops working, and further prevents the mosquitoes from escaping from the collector.
4. The insect catching method has high insect catching efficiency, can realize the function of automatically collecting the mosquitoes, and can effectively prevent the mosquitoes in the collector from escaping.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the configuration of an insect trap according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the insect catching apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the anti-escape panel assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the top cover of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an insect catching device; 2, mounting a bracket; 3-a solar module; 11-a top cover; 12-insect attracting lamp source; 14-a collector; 16-a base; 161-insect catching channel; 133-an anti-escape panel assembly; 134-a fan assembly; 1331-an anti-escape plate; 1332-a mount; 1333-carrying seat; 1334-a rotary motor; 1335 carrying a rod; 1336-rotating rods; 113-lamp source mounting base; 115-a battery; 126-a support frame; 21-installing a vertical rod; 22-first connecting rod; 23-a second connecting rod; 31-a solar panel; 32-adjusting seat.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, an insect trap with an anti-escape function includes an insect catching device 1, a mounting bracket 2 and a power supply; the insect catching device 1 is arranged in the middle of the mounting bracket 2 and connected with a power supply, and the insect catching device 1 works at night and attracts mosquitoes and then catches the mosquitoes. In this embodiment, the power source is the solar module 3, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the power source may also be a power grid or the like.
The mounting bracket 2 comprises a mounting vertical rod 21, and a first connecting rod 22 and a second connecting rod 23 which are positioned on the mounting vertical rod 21; the bottom of installation montant 21 is provided with the installation floor 211 that is used for fixed mounting on ground, and first connecting rod 22 is located the middle part of installation montant 21 to first connecting rod 22 passes base 16 fixed mounting inside base 16, and second connecting rod 23 is located the top of installation montant 21, and with solar panel 3 fixed connection. Be provided with at the top of second connecting rod 23 and adjust seat 32, the top of adjusting seat 32 is provided with a plurality of angle modulation holes, and solar panel 3 passes through the bolt and adjusts the angle modulation hole fixed connection at seat 32 top. Through set up at the top of second connecting rod 23 and adjust seat 32, be convenient for adjust solar panel 3's angle according to installation topography, region and sunshine direction etc. to realize insect trap's universality, make it have extensive application scene and application range.
The solar module 3 comprises a solar panel 31 arranged on top of the mounting bracket 2 and a battery 115 arranged inside the top cover. The solar panel 31 is arranged to absorb and convert solar energy during the daytime and store the solar energy in the storage battery 115, so that the storage battery 115 can provide electric power for the trap lamp source 12, the rotating motor 1334 and the fan assembly 134 at night.
Referring to fig. 2, the insect catching lamp device 1 includes a top cover 11, an insect attracting lamp source 12, a support frame 126, a base 16 and a collector 14, wherein the insect attracting lamp source 12 is installed at the bottom of the top cover 11, the top cover 11 is detachably connected with the base 16 through the support frame 126, the collector 14 is installed at the bottom of the base 16, an insect catching channel 161 is formed inside the base 16, and the collector 14 is communicated with the insect catching channel 161; while a fan assembly 134 is provided inside the insect catching passage 161 and an escape prevention plate 133 is provided on the top of the collector 14. The detachable connection, specifically the latch connection, of the top cover 11 with the base 16 through the supporting frame 126 facilitates the integral aesthetic compact of the top cover 11 and the base 16, while the supporting frame 126 provides sufficient bearing capacity for connecting the top cover 11 with the base 16, and the supporting frame 126 transmits electric energy for the control circuit between the top cover 11 and the base 16. And will lure the insect lamp source 12 to install in the bottom of top cap 11, avoid rainwater etc. to soak the connecting seat of luring insect lamp source 12, and then avoid the emergence of incident.
An insect catching channel 161 is arranged in the base 16 in the vertical direction, and the insect catching channel 161 is communicated with the collector 14, so that mosquitoes falling from the insect attracting lamp source 12 can be collected in the collector 14; the fan assembly 134 is arranged inside the insect catching channel 161, so that the insect attracting lamp source 12 can be conveniently matched to adsorb the mosquitoes to enter the collector 14, when the mosquitoes are close to the insect attracting lamp source 12, a part of the mosquitoes are directly adsorbed to enter the collector 14 under the action of the fan assembly 134, and meanwhile, when the mosquitoes are injured after impacting the insect attracting lamp source 12 and cannot normally fly, the mosquitoes are adsorbed to enter the collector 14; the fan assembly 134 also provides a sufficient pressure differential at the top of the collector 14 to prevent mosquitoes within the collector 14 from escaping the collector 14 and damaging the wings of the mosquitoes during the escape process. By providing an anti-escape plate assembly 133 at the top of collector 14, mosquitoes are prevented from escaping collector 14 and becoming trapped in collector 14 when fan assembly 134 is deactivated.
An beneficial insect escape port 141 is formed in the top of the collector 14, an air outlet 142 is formed below the beneficial insect escape port 141, and a drainage vent 143 is formed in the bottom of the collector 14. The beneficial insects which are mistakenly sucked into the collector 14 can escape from the beneficial insect escape opening 141 through the beneficial insect escape opening 141 arranged at the top of the collector 14, and the air outlet 142 is arranged to form a certain negative pressure in the collector 14 through the fan assembly 134 in the insect catching channel 161, so that the mosquitoes adsorbed into the collector 14 can be prevented from escaping, and a certain vortex-shaped wind force can be formed in the collector 14, and the mosquitoes in the collector 14 can be further trapped.
Referring to fig. 3, the anti-escape plate assembly 133 includes an anti-escape plate 1331, a mounting seat 1332, a bearing seat 1333 and a rotating motor 1334, wherein a bearing rod 1335 and a rotating rod 1336 are respectively disposed on an outer circumference of the anti-escape plate 1331 along a radial direction thereof, the bearing rod 1335 and the rotating rod 1336 are respectively movably connected with the bearing seat 1333 and the mounting seat 1332, the rotating motor 1334 is disposed inside the mounting seat 1332, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 1334 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 1336. The anti-escape plate 1331 is conveniently driven to open and close by arranging the rotating motor 1334 in the mounting seat 1332. Bear seat 1333 and mount 1332 setting in the inside of base 16, make the inner space of insect-catching passageway 161 clean and tidy, be favorable to fan assembly 134 to form certain pressure difference at the upper and lower both ends of insect-catching passageway 161, avoid appearing the phenomenon of leaking out, avoid the mosquito simultaneously at the in-process that drops to collector 14, can not drop to collector 14 completely.
Referring to fig. 4, a light source mounting base 113 is provided at the bottom of the top cover 11, and the storage battery 115 is connected to the light source mounting base 113 through an electric wire, and the insect attracting light source 123 is mounted on the light source mounting base 113. By arranging the storage battery 115 inside the top cover 11, the space of the insect trap is conveniently and effectively utilized, and the whole insect trap is made more compact and tidy. And the storage battery 115 positioned in the top cover 11 is connected with the circuit inside the base 16 through the support frame 126, and the circuit inside the base 16 is connected with the solar panel 3 through the mounting frame 2, so that the electric energy converted by the solar panel 3 is stored in the storage battery 115, and the electric energy for normal operation is provided for the insect attracting light source 123 and the fan assembly 134. And set up lamp source mount pad 113 in the bottom of top cap 11, avoid outside rainwater to wet lamp source mount pad 113, and make the insect trap have certain potential safety hazard in the in-process of using.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the insect catching method based on the insect trap with the escape prevention function includes the following steps:
(1) insect trapping: turning on the insect attracting lamp source 12, and attracting the mosquitoes to fly to the vicinity of the insect attracting lamp source 12 by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the mosquitoes;
(2) catching insects: starting the fan assembly 134, and opening the escape-proof plate assembly 133 at the same time, the fan assembly 134 blows air downwards to form a negative pressure area outside the top of the fan assembly 134, and the negative pressure sucks mosquitoes into the collector 14;
(3) trapping insects: when the fan assembly 134 continuously works, the negative pressure has an anti-escape function on the mosquitoes in the collector 14, and when the fan assembly 134 stops working, the anti-escape plate assembly 133 is closed to prevent the mosquitoes in the collector 14 from escaping;
(4) pest expelling: when the mosquitoes are collected to a certain extent in the collector 14, the collector 14 is removed and the mosquitoes in the collector 14 are treated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. An insect trap with an escape prevention feature, comprising: the insect catching device comprises a mounting bracket (2), a power supply and an insect catching device (1) arranged in the middle of the mounting bracket (2);
the insect catching device (1) comprises a top cover (11), an insect attracting lamp source (12), a support frame (126), a base (16) and a collector (14), wherein the top cover (11) is detachably connected with the base (16) through the support frame (126), the insect attracting lamp source (12) is arranged between the top cover (11) and the base (16), and the bottom of the base (16) is connected with the collector (14);
an insect catching channel (161) is arranged in the base (16) along the vertical direction, a fan assembly (134) is arranged in the insect catching channel (161), and the insect catching channel (161) is communicated with the collector (14); the power supply is electrically connected with the fan assembly (134) and the insect attracting lamp source (12) respectively;
an anti-escape plate assembly (133) is arranged inside the insect catching channel (161) and used for blocking the insect catching channel (161).
2. An insect trap with escape prevention as defined in claim 1 wherein the escape prevention assembly (133) comprises an escape prevention plate (1331), a mounting seat (1332) and a carrying seat (1333);
the mounting seat (1332) and the carrying seat (1333) are respectively arranged inside the base (16); the escape prevention plate (1331) is transversely disposed within the insect catching channel (161);
the anti-escape plate (1331) is provided with a bearing rod (1335) and a rotating rod (1336) along the radial direction of the anti-escape plate, the axial directions of the bearing rod (1335) and the rotating rod (1336) are consistent, the bearing rod (1335) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat (1333), and the installation seat (1332) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (1336).
3. An insect trap with escape prevention function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a rotating motor (1334) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting seat (1332), the output shaft of the rotating motor (1334) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (1336), and the rotating motor (1334) is connected with the power supply.
4. An insect trap with escape prevention as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottom of the top cover (11) is provided with a light source mounting (113) for mounting the insect attracting light source (12).
5. An insect trap with escape prevention as defined in claim 1 wherein the power source is a solar module (3), the solar module (3) comprising a solar panel (31) disposed on top of the mounting bracket (2) and a battery (115) disposed within the top cover (11), the solar panel (31) being electrically connected to the battery (115).
6. An insect trap with escape prevention as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the mounting bracket (2) comprises a mounting vertical rod (21), a first connecting rod (22) arranged in the middle of the mounting vertical rod (21) and a second connecting rod (23) arranged on the top of the mounting vertical rod (21), the first connecting rod (22) being fixedly connected with the base (16), the second connecting rod (23) being fixedly connected with the solar panel (31).
7. The insect trap with the escape prevention function according to claim 6, wherein the end of the second connecting rod (23) connected with the solar panel (31) is provided with an adjusting seat (32), the top of the adjusting seat (32) is provided with a plurality of angle adjusting holes distributed along an arc, and the solar panel (31) is fixedly connected with the adjusting seat (32) through the angle adjusting holes by bolts.
8. An insect-catching method based on the insect trap with an escape-preventing function of any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) insect trapping: turning on the insect attracting lamp source (12) to attract the mosquitoes to be close to the insect attracting lamp source (12);
(2) catching insects: starting the fan assembly (134), opening the anti-escape plate assembly (133) at the same time, blowing air downwards by the fan assembly (134) to form a negative pressure area outside the top of the fan assembly (134), and sucking mosquitoes into the collector (14) by the negative pressure;
(3) trapping insects: when the fan assembly (134) continuously works, the wind pressure has an anti-escape function on mosquitoes, and when the fan assembly (134) stops working, the anti-escape plate assembly (133) is closed to prevent the mosquitoes from escaping;
(4) pest expelling: when the mosquitoes in the collector (14) are collected to a certain degree, the collector (14) is taken down and the mosquitoes in the collector (14) are treated.
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