CN215531041U - Combined solar special trap for fruit flies and fruit flies - Google Patents
Combined solar special trap for fruit flies and fruit flies Download PDFInfo
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- CN215531041U CN215531041U CN202120766574.5U CN202120766574U CN215531041U CN 215531041 U CN215531041 U CN 215531041U CN 202120766574 U CN202120766574 U CN 202120766574U CN 215531041 U CN215531041 U CN 215531041U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a combined solar special trap for fruit flies and fruit flies. The utility model discloses a combined type solar special fruit fly and fruit fly trap which comprises an insect storage and killing device and an upper support, wherein an insect prevention escape device is arranged in the upper support, an insect trapping opening is formed in the upper support and is communicated with an insect storage and killing cavity, and an attractant storage device and an insect pest killing auxiliary agent are arranged in the insect storage and killing device. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: solves the problems of environmental pollution caused by chemical drugs, harmful pesticide residue to human health, short control period and the like, and achieves the aims of efficiently, safely and environmentally preventing and controlling the insect pests of melons and fruits.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of trappers, and particularly relates to a combined solar special trapper for fruit flies and fruit flies.
Background
Fruit flies and fruit eating flies are main pests of fruits and melons in the orchard, and the fruits and melons damaged by the fruit flies and the fruit eating flies can cause fruit dropping, rotting or parasitizing in the melons and the fruits to cause quality reduction of the melons and the fruits, so that the yield and the economic value of the melons and the fruits are seriously influenced. In order to prevent the harm, fruit growers and melon growers almost adopt chemical pesticides for prevention, however, the chemical pesticide prevention can cause serious environmental pollution, various harmful substances in the pesticides remain on melons and fruits to be harmful to human health, the quality of the melons and fruits is influenced, economic benefits are reduced, and the problems of short prevention and control validity period, high use cost and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a solar energy pest trap which greatly reduces the population reproduction capacity of fruit flies and fruit flies, inhibits the population expansion of the fruit flies and reduces the harm to fruit and vegetable crops, solves the problems of environmental pollution caused by chemical drugs, pesticide residue harmful to human health, short control period and the like, and effectively solves the technical problem that each existing solar energy pest trap must be provided with a solar energy discharge tube management control system, can greatly reduce the manufacturing and using cost of the trap, and is convenient for large-area popularization and application. Finally, the aims of high efficiency, safety, environmental protection and popularization in preventing and controlling the insect pests of the melons and the fruits are achieved. The combined solar special fruit fly and fruit fly trapper has the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a special trapper of modular solar energy fruit fly, is including storing up worm, pest control device and upper bracket, the upper bracket in be provided with protection against insects escape device, the lower part formation of protection against insects escape device, storage worm, pest control device and upper bracket store up worm, deinsectization cavity, the upper bracket on seted up and lured the worm mouth, lured the worm mouth and store up worm, deinsectization cavity and communicate with each other, storage worm, deinsectization device in be provided with attractant strorage device and pest and exterminate the auxiliary agent.
The insect-preventing escape device has the function of dividing the upper bracket into an upper part and a lower part 2, and forms an insect-storing and insect-killing cavity together with the insect-storing and insect-killing device and the lower part of the upper bracket; the device has the effect of preventing fruit flies and fruit flies entering the insect storage and killing cavity from escaping to the outside of the whole device.
The device for storing and killing the insects has the functions of collecting the fruit flies and killing the fruit flies and the fruit flies, and has the effects of greatly reducing the population reproductive capacity of the fruit flies and inhibiting the population expansion of the fruit flies and the fruit flies.
The insect storage and killing cavity has the function of providing a limited activity space for fruit flies and fruit flies, and has the effect that the fruit flies trapped in the insect storage and killing cavity die because the fruit flies fall to the insect storage and killing device after moving.
The pest killing auxiliary agent is one of water, washing powder liquid or other non-toxic liquid grease mixture.
The preferred mode is that the upper bracket in the top of the insect-proof escape device is provided with a fan mounting bracket, the fan mounting bracket is provided with a fan, the insect-proof escape device is internally provided with an air duct communicated with the fan and an insect storage and disinfestation cavity, and the bottom of the air duct is provided with an anti-escape net.
The fan is used for quickly emitting the odor of the attractant to the outside from the device, and has the effects that the air exhaust function of the fan is utilized, so that the odor information of the attractant is diffused more quickly, the odor spreading range is wider, and the attraction of fruit flies and fruit flies far away from the trapper is facilitated.
The escape-proof net is used for preventing fruit flies and fruit flies in the cavity for storing and killing insects from escaping to the outside of the device through the ventilation channel.
Preferably, the bottom of the insect-escape device extends to the top end of the attractant storage device.
The extension of protection against insects escape device sets up the effect firstly can make the air duct and attractant closely nearer, and the effect makes fan induced draft attractant smell information denser, and the diffusion is faster. And secondly, more fruit flies and fruit flies can be prevented from approaching the anti-escape net to block the anti-escape net.
The preferred mode does, the upper bracket in the top department that is located the fan be provided with fan safety guard, fan safety guard is last to have seted up bait smell diffusion mouth.
The fan safety guard's effect firstly can protect the fan, secondly only has a bait smell diffusion mouth on the fan safety guard, and wind-force is stronger when can making the fan air exhaust to make attractant smell information diffusion faster, the smell dispersion scope is bigger, is favorable to being from luring of trapper distant place fruit bat, fruit bat.
Preferably, the top of the upper bracket is provided with a rain cover.
Rain-proof cover can be fine prevent when sleet weather, sleet enters into the inside damage that causes of device.
Preferably, the top of the upper support is provided with a hook.
The hook has the effect that the whole device can be hung on an object, and the effect is that the device can be used alternately in a pest trapping area in blocks in batches, so that the use efficiency of the trap is improved, the purchase quantity of the trap is reduced (the purchase quantity is reduced by 50 percent compared with a fixedly installed trap), and the one-time purchase cost is reduced. The trapper is more convenient and flexible to use, install and move, can be hung on branches of fruit trees and the like, does not need a special support, is not limited by the use environment, and can be charged by moving the trapper to a charging device when electric energy needs to be supplemented.
Preferably, the top of the upper bracket is provided with a trap lamp.
The fruit flies and the fruit flies are mostly phototaxis, and fly to the trapper from all directions under the attraction of attraction information emitted by the insect attracting light waves, so that the attraction efficiency is improved.
Preferably, an isolation net is arranged at the top end of the attractant storage device.
The isolation net can isolate the attractant from fruit flies and fruit flies, and has the effect of preventing the attracted fruit flies and fruit flies from entering the attractant storage device to pollute the attractant; the attractant is convenient to add, fruit flies and fruit flies entering the attractant can be separated, the waste of the attractant is reduced, and the use cost is saved.
Preferably, a charging plug and a charging battery pack are arranged on the upper bracket.
The charging plug and the charging battery pack can enable the whole device to be charged and used without a fixed charging device.
The preferred mode is, still include basic station formula microcomputer intelligence charging control device, basic station formula microcomputer intelligence charging control device include the support, be provided with solar panel, microcomputer intelligence charging control box assembly and trapper stores pylon that charges on the support, microcomputer intelligence charging control box assembly sets up the socket that can supply a plurality of trappers to charge simultaneously all around.
The trap and the base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control device are separately designed, one or a small number of fixed base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control devices are arranged in one trap area according to the trap installation number, each base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control device can supplement electric energy for dozens of traps alternately, the purchase and installation number of the charging devices is reduced, and the purchase cost and the production cost of users are reduced. The problem that the installation of the solar charging device is limited by the environment is solved.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the method greatly reduces the population reproduction capability of fruit flies and fruit eating flies, inhibits the expansion of the population, reduces the harm to fruit crops, solves the problems of environmental pollution caused by using chemical drugs, pesticide residue harmful to human health, short control period and the like, and achieves the aim of efficiently, safely and environmentally preventing and controlling fruit pests.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control device.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are specifically described with reference to fig. 1 and 2:
the working and trapping principle of the trap is as follows: fruit flies and fruit flies have a common property of chemotaxis and phototaxis. When fruit flies and fruit flies in the environment are attracted by the attractant in the trap and the attraction information emitted by the insect-attracting light waves, the fruit flies and the fruit flies fly to the trap from all directions. When the water storage type insect storage and killing device is attracted to the periphery of the trap, fruit flies and fruit flies enter the water storage type insect storage and killing device in the trap through the insect attracting port arranged on the trap, and finally are trapped in the device and die due to water flooding when falling into water due to insufficient physical strength, so that the aim of killing the fruit flies is fulfilled.
This trapper comprises parts such as couple, rain-proof cover, moth-killing lamp, fan safety guard, upper bracket, fan installing support, rechargeable battery group, charging plug, protection against insects escape device, storage worm, deinsectization device, attractant strorage device, basic station formula microcomputer intelligent charging controlling means.
As shown in figure 1, the upper part of the whole device is provided with an upper bracket 1, the top of the upper bracket is provided with a rain cover 2, and the rain cover is generally circular. The hook 3 is arranged in the middle of the rain cover. The middle part of the upper bracket is provided with a fan mounting bracket 4, and a fan 5 is fixedly mounted on the fan mounting bracket. A fan safety cover 6 is arranged above the fan, and the fan safety cover is in a horn shape or a reversed pot shape. The top of the fan safety cover is provided with a bait smell diffusion opening 7. The bottom of the rain cover is provided with a trap lamp 8. The trap lamp is positioned above the odor diffusion port.
The upper bracket is internally provided with an insect-proof escape device 9 below the fan mounting bracket, and the upper part of the insect-proof escape device is an annular part. The periphery of the annular part is in contact connection with the inner side of the upper support, and the top of the annular part is connected with the bottom of the fan mounting support. The lower part of the insect-preventing escape device is a gradually contracted hollow part from top to bottom, an escape-preventing net 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the hollow part, and the bottom end of the hollow part is extended into the insect storage and killing device 11 and is close to and positioned above the attractant storage device 12. The annular part and the hollow part of the insect-proof escape device form an air duct, and the air duct is connected with the insect storage and killing device and the space at the upper part of the upper bracket, so that the fan can discharge the odor of the attractant out of the device better. The tapering shape of the hollow member is intended to allow the fan to draw the scent more quickly.
The insect storage and killing device is generally a water storage type insect storage and killing device. The water storage type insect storage and killing device comprises an attractant storage device 12 arranged inside, an attractant is placed in the attractant storage device, and a separation net 13 is arranged at the top of the attractant storage device. Water or liquid is placed at the bottom of the water storage type insect storage and killing device, so that fruit flies and fruit flies can die due to water logging when falling into water due to physical weakness, and the aim of killing the fruit flies is fulfilled.
The upper parts of the insect storage and killing devices are connected with the upper bracket, and the connecting mechanism can be a dismounting mechanism, so that the insect storage and killing devices can be conveniently dismounted.
The outer surface of the insect storage and killing device can be provided with a shell to protect the outer surface of the insect storage and killing device.
The insect-preventing escape device comprises an insect-storing and killing device and an insect-storing and killing cavity 22 formed at the lower part of the upper bracket, wherein an insect-inducing port 21 is arranged at the lower part of the upper bracket and is communicated with the insect-storing and killing cavity.
The trap lamp and the fan are connected with the rechargeable battery pack 14 through leads, and the rechargeable battery pack is connected with the charging plug 15 through leads.
As shown in fig. 2, the base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control device is generally a base station type solar charging device. The base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control device comprises a support 16, a solar panel 17 is arranged at the upper end of the support, and a microcomputer intelligent charging control box assembly 18 is arranged in the middle of the support. The intelligent charging control box assembly of the microcomputer is provided with a trapper charging socket 19. The trap charging hanger 20 is disposed above the charging control box assembly. When the whole trapper needs to be charged, the solar energy can be charged only by hanging the hook of the trapper on the trapper charging hanging frame and then taking out the charging plug to be inserted into the trapper charging socket. After the power is charged, the trapper can be taken away to be hung at a required place.
The utility model provides a combined novel special fruit fly and fruit fly trap which is formed by combining a fruit fly and fruit fly trap and a base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control device, and is safe, environment-friendly, efficient, energy-saving and convenient to use. The trap is powered by a base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control device. The trap and the charging device are designed separately, and when the electric energy of the trap is consumed, the trap can be moved to the base station type microcomputer intelligent charging control device to supplement the electric energy for the trap. Ensuring that the trap is working properly. The trapping device attracts fruit flies and fruit flies by multiple attracting sources such as optical rotation, color, sex pheromone and food information in the trapping device according to the principle of phototaxis and chemotaxis of the fruit flies and the fruit flies. The trapping device structure and the components are optimally designed and processed, the fan is additionally arranged in the trapping device, the diffusion of various smell information arranged in the trapping device into the environment is accelerated, when fruit flies and fruit flies in the environment are attracted by the attraction sources such as the smell information and the like, the fruit flies and the fruit flies can gather to the attraction information source, and after the attracted fruit flies and fruit flies fly to the periphery of the trapping device, the fruit flies and the fruit flies enter the water storage type insect storage and killing device in the trapping device through the insect attracting port arranged on the trapping device and are finally trapped in the water storage type insect storage and killing device and die due to drowning in falling water caused by insufficient physical strength. After the special trap is used, the population reproduction capacity of the trap is greatly reduced, the expansion of the population is inhibited, the harm to melon and fruit crops is reduced, the problems that the environment is polluted by using chemical drugs, pesticide residues are harmful to the health of human bodies, the control period is short and the like are solved, and the purpose of efficiently, safely and environmentally controlling the insect pests of melons and fruits is achieved.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the trap integrates multiple trapping sources such as light, gas, color and the like, has strong trapping performance on fruit flies and fruit flies, and has high trapping rate.
2. The solar energy is adopted to provide electric energy for the trapper, so that the trapper is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has no energy use cost.
3. The trappers and the charging devices are separately designed, one or a small number of fixed base station type solar charging devices are arranged in one insect trapping area according to the installation number of the trappers, each charging device can supplement electric energy for dozens of trappers in turn, the purchase and installation number of the charging devices is reduced, and the purchase cost and the production cost of users are reduced. The problem that the installation of the solar charging device is limited by the environment is solved.
4. The trap movable suspension design: the insect attracting area is used in a blocking and batch alternate mode, the using efficiency of the traps is improved, the purchasing number of the traps is reduced (the purchasing amount is reduced by 50 percent compared with that of the traps fixedly installed), and the one-time purchasing cost is reduced. The trapper is more convenient and flexible to use, install and move, can be hung on branches of fruit trees and the like, does not need a special support, is not limited by the use environment, and can be charged by moving the trapper to a charging device when electric energy needs to be supplemented.
5. By utilizing the air exhaust function of the fan, the odor information of the attractant is diffused more quickly, the odor spreading range is wider, and the attractant is favorable for attracting fruit flies and fruit flies far away from the trapper.
6. The attractant storage device is designed with the built-in isolation net, the attractant is convenient to add, fruit flies and fruit flies entering the attractant storage device can be separated, the attractant waste is reduced, and the use cost is saved.
7. The connection of the water storage type insect storage and killing device and the upper support adopts a spiral design, the insects are cleared, and the attractant is more convenient and quicker to disassemble when being replaced.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a special trapper of modular solar energy fruit fly, its characterized in that, is including storing up worm, pest control device and upper bracket, the upper bracket in be provided with protection against insects escape device, the protection against insects escape device, store up the worm, the lower part of pest control device and upper bracket forms and stores up worm, deinsectization cavity, the upper bracket on seted up and lured the worm mouth, lured the worm mouth and store up the worm, the deinsectization cavity communicates with each other, storage worm, deinsectization device in be provided with attractant strorage device and pest and kill the auxiliary agent.
2. The combined solar fruit fly and fruit fly trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fan mounting bracket is provided in the upper bracket above the insect-proof escape device, a fan is provided on the fan mounting bracket, an air duct communicating the fan with the insect-storing and killing cavity is provided in the insect-proof escape device, and an anti-escape net is provided at the bottom of the air duct.
3. The combined solar fruit fly and fruit fly trap as set forth in claim 2, wherein the bottom of said insect-proof escape device extends to the top end of the attractant storage device.
4. The combined type solar special fruit fly and fruit fly trap as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fan safety cover is arranged above the fan in the upper bracket, and a bait smell diffusion port is arranged on the fan safety cover.
5. The combined solar fruit fly and fruit fly trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rain cover is provided on the top of the upper bracket.
6. The combined solar fruit fly and fruit fly trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hook is provided at the top of the upper bracket.
7. The combined solar fruit fly and fruit fly trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein a trap lamp is provided at the top of the upper bracket.
8. The combined solar fruit fly and fruit fly trap as set forth in claim 1, wherein a separation net is disposed at the top end of the attractant storing device.
9. The combined type solar special fruit fly and fruit fly trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the charging plug and the charging battery pack are arranged on the upper bracket.
10. The combined solar special fruit fly and fruit fly trap as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a base station type intelligent charging control device with a microcomputer, wherein the base station type intelligent charging control device comprises a support, the support is provided with a solar panel, a microcomputer intelligent charging control box assembly and a trap charging hanger, and the microcomputer intelligent charging control box assembly is provided with a socket around for charging a plurality of traps simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120766574.5U CN215531041U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Combined solar special trap for fruit flies and fruit flies |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120766574.5U CN215531041U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Combined solar special trap for fruit flies and fruit flies |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215531041U true CN215531041U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120766574.5U Active CN215531041U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Combined solar special trap for fruit flies and fruit flies |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115251019A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-11-01 | 安阳工学院 | Insect trap is used in ornamental trees and shrubs plant protection |
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 CN CN202120766574.5U patent/CN215531041U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115251019A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-11-01 | 安阳工学院 | Insect trap is used in ornamental trees and shrubs plant protection |
| CN115251019B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-08-22 | 安阳工学院 | Insect trap for garden tree plant protection |
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