CN113317210B - A remove excrement device and pig house for pig house - Google Patents
A remove excrement device and pig house for pig house Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317210B CN113317210B CN202011611338.2A CN202011611338A CN113317210B CN 113317210 B CN113317210 B CN 113317210B CN 202011611338 A CN202011611338 A CN 202011611338A CN 113317210 B CN113317210 B CN 113317210B
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- excrement
- urine
- scraper
- dung
- plate
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0094—Animal shelters or barns especially adapted for keeping horses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0158—Floor heating or cooling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a dung removing device for a pig house and the pig house, which comprises a dung receiving plate which is obliquely arranged, wherein a dung leaking plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the dung receiving plate, a wet dung groove for urine circulation is arranged at the oblique lower end of the dung receiving plate, a dry dung groove for dredging dung is arranged at the oblique high end of the dung receiving plate, a dung removing mechanism is arranged on the dung receiving plate in a sliding manner, the dung removing mechanism is arranged between the dung receiving plate and the dung leaking plate in a sliding manner along the oblique direction of the dung receiving plate, the dung removing mechanism comprises a first dung scraping plate and a second dung scraping plate, a gap is arranged between the first dung scraping plate and the second dung scraping plate, and the bottoms of the first dung scraping plate and the second dung scraping plate are connected with the dung receiving plate in a sliding manner. The pig manure cleaning machine has strong pig manure treatment capacity, the defect that a single layer is easy to overflow is overcome through the manure removal mechanism, the pig manure can be cleaned at one time, and the dry-wet separation pretreatment is performed on the manure while the manure is cleaned, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a dung removing device for a pigsty and the pigsty.
Background
In a complete growth cycle, a pig produces a large amount of excrement, most of which exists in the form of excrement, so that the timely treatment of the excrement in a pigsty is an urgent problem to be solved.
The pigsty easy to remove the excrement provided by the publication number CN105325306A comprises a pigsty body, a pigsty and an excrement leaking plate, wherein the excrement leaking plate is arranged on the ground in an overhead mode and provided with an excrement leaking hole, the excrement leaking hole is smaller than a pig's hoof, the pig's excrement can be discharged on the premise that the activity of a pig is not influenced, a graded excrement discharging plate is arranged below the excrement leaking plate, an excrement scraping strip is arranged on the upward slope of the excrement discharging plate, and a power device is arranged on the excrement scraping strip; the excrement discharging plate is provided with an excrement discharging ditch at the downhill. Although the device can reduce the labor intensity and reduce the pollution of a pig farm, the excrement removing efficiency of the excrement removing device is lower, and the excrement treatment effect is poorer.
Be CN108651294A as publication number provides a livestock-raising removes excrement system, include pig house cement ground and remove the excrement device, it includes telescopic machanism, dung scraping plate and first power supply to remove the excrement device, telescopic machanism includes screw rod, two spiral sliders and cuts fork mechanism, the screw rod includes screw thread section that spiral direction is opposite, two spiral sliders cup joint respectively on two screw thread sections of screw rod, the screw rod is rotatory by first power supply drive, two spiral sliders are along with the rotation of screw rod is close to each other or is kept away from, cut fork mechanism one end with the side of spiral slider is connected, the other end with dung scraping plate connects. The device provides a mechanized excrement system that removes including telescopic machanism, can clear up pig house excrement and urine high-efficiently and can not lead to the fact the harm to pig house ground, but its result is too complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, and is not ideal enough to dry excrement and urine and wet faecal treatment effect, the follow-up wet separation process futilely of image.
Therefore, the invention provides a dung removing device with high dung removing efficiency and a hog house thereof, wherein the dung treating process relates to a dung dry-wet separation step, in particular to a dung dry-wet separator, and the problem of dung dry-wet separation can be solved by the dry-wet separation device for recycling the dung in the hog house, which is provided with the publication number of CN 111362547A.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dung removing device for a pigsty and the pigsty thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a dung removing device for a pigsty comprises a dung collecting plate which is obliquely arranged, wherein a dung leaking plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the dung collecting plate, a wet dung groove for urine circulation is formed in the lower end of the dung collecting plate, a dry dung groove for dredging dung is formed in the high end of the dung collecting plate, a dung removing mechanism is slidably arranged on the dung collecting plate, and the dejecta removing mechanism is arranged between the dejecta receiving plate and the dejecta leaking plate in a sliding way along the inclined direction of the dejecta receiving plate, the dejecta removing mechanism comprises a first dejecta scraping plate and a second dejecta scraping plate, a gap is arranged between the first excrement scraper blade and the second excrement scraper blade, the bottoms of the first excrement scraper blade and the second excrement scraper blade are connected with an excrement receiving plate in a sliding manner, just first excrement and urine scraper blade is located between dry excrement and urine groove and the second excrement and urine scraper blade, dejection mechanism still includes the wet liquid mechanism that trades futilely that is used for preliminary treatment excrement and urine, and should trade wet liquid mechanism futilely and be located between first excrement and urine scraper blade and the second excrement and urine scraper blade.
Preferably, dejection mechanism is still including the lead screw I that is used for driving first excrement and urine scraper blade and second excrement and urine scraper blade and removes, lead screw I passes through first excrement and urine scraper blade and meets with first excrement and urine scraper blade and second excrement and urine scraper blade screw thread, works as when lead screw I rotates, first excrement and urine scraper blade and second excrement and urine scraper blade are in along connecing the gliding state of excrement board incline direction.
Preferably, wet change liquid mechanism futilely is equipped with the through-hole that a plurality of being used for the urine circulation in two places including the fixed connecting plate of locating bottom both ends between first excrement and urine scraper blade and the second excrement and urine scraper blade, towards dry excrement groove department the side end face of first excrement and urine scraper blade and second excrement and urine scraper blade evenly is equipped with, just the through-hole communicates with II passageways that set up in first excrement and urine scraper blade and second excrement and urine scraper blade, passageway I communicates with II passageways, and the wet excrement groove end department of orientation that just is located passageway II in the second excrement and urine scraper blade is equipped with the opening that is used for the urine to flow to wet excrement inslot.
Preferably, it still includes the clean mechanism of the excrement and urine residue that sets up on the side end face of second excrement and urine scraper blade to remove excrement and urine mechanism, and this excrement and urine residue clean mechanism is located between second excrement and urine scraper blade and the wet excrement groove, the clean mechanism of excrement and urine residue includes the clean board that perpendicular to lead screw I activity set up, the fixed brush that is equipped with in clean board bottom and connects the excrement board up end to contact.
Preferably, clean mechanism of excrement and urine residue still includes the drive arrangement who is used for driving clean board and removes, and this drive arrangement is including rotating the drive runner that sets up in second excrement and urine scraper plate side department, and this drive runner tip intersects with I screw thread of lead screw, towards wet excrement groove be equipped with the stand on the side of drive runner, the stand passes through the telescopic shaft and is connected with clean board, the one end of telescopic shaft rotates with the stand and articulates, and its other end fixed connection is on the up end of clean board, works as when I rotations of lead screw, clean board is in the reciprocating motion state of I direction of perpendicular to lead screw.
Preferably, a third excrement scraper is arranged in the dry excrement groove and movably arranged in the dry excrement groove through a screw rod II.
Preferably, the pivoted is equipped with the excrement and urine scraper blade auxiliary device who is used for pushing away the excrement and urine on the third excrement and urine scraper blade, excrement and urine scraper blade auxiliary device is including rotating the rotary gear who sets up in the third excrement and urine scraper blade, and this rotary gear meets with II threads of lead screw, the perpendicular to the fixed stirring post that is used for dredging excrement and urine that is equipped with of side of rotary gear, the tip of stirring post is the toper form, and its side is equipped with the screw transport board, works as when II rotations of lead screw, the stirring post is in the rotary motion state.
A pigsty comprising a dung removing device for a pigsty as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
Preferably, still including being used for heating warm up, warm up the excrement removal device that is equipped with two places and is used for the pig house of both ends symmetry, just dry excrement groove meets with the both ends that warm up, the top in wet excrement groove is equipped with wet excrement groove cover board, and when this wet excrement groove cover board is in vertical state, wet excrement groove cover board top is located the outside of pig house.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the pig manure processing device has the advantages that the pig manure processing capacity is high, the air exhaust performance is good, the defect that a single layer is easy to overflow is overcome through the manure removal mechanism, the pig manure can be cleaned at one time, the dry-wet separation pretreatment is carried out on the manure through the dry-wet liquid changing mechanism while the manure is cleaned, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a matching structure of a manure receiving plate and a floor heating system in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the manure removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a screw rod I and a first excrement scraper in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third fecal scraping blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the cover plate and the feces collecting plate of the wet feces trough of the present invention.
In the figure: the excrement collecting plate 1, the excrement leaking plate 2, the excrement wetting tank 3, the excrement drying tank 4, the excrement removing mechanism 5, the first excrement scraper 51, the second excrement scraper 52, the wet liquid changing mechanism 53, the connecting plate 531, the channel I532, the through hole 533, the channel II 534, the opening 535, the lead screw I54, the excrement residue cleaning mechanism 55, the cleaning plate 551, the brush 552, the driving rotating wheel 553, the upright post 554, the telescopic shaft 555, the third excrement scraper 6, the lead screw II 61, the excrement scraper auxiliary device 62, the rotating gear 621, the stirring column 622, the spiral conveying plate 623, the floor heating 7 and the wet excrement tank cover plate 8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a dung removing device for a pig house comprises a dung collecting plate 1 which is obliquely arranged, a dung leaking plate 2 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the dung collecting plate 1, a wet dung groove 3 for urine circulation is arranged at the lower end of the incline of the dung collecting plate 1, a dry dung groove 4 for dredging dung is arranged at the high end of the incline of the dung collecting plate 1, a dung removing mechanism 5 is arranged on the dung collecting plate 1 in a sliding manner, the dung removing mechanism 5 is arranged between the dung collecting plate 1 and the dung leaking plate 2 in the inclining direction of the dung collecting plate 1 in a sliding manner, the dung removing mechanism 5 comprises a first dung scraping plate 51 and a second dung scraping plate 52, a gap is arranged between the first dung scraping plate 51 and the second dung scraping plate 52, the bottoms of the first dung scraping plate 51 and the second dung scraping plate 52 are connected with the dung collecting plate 1 in a sliding manner, the first dung scraping plate 51 is arranged between the dry dung groove 3 and the second dung scraping plate 52, the dung removing mechanism 5 further comprises a wet liquid changing mechanism 53 for pretreating dung, the dry-wet liquid changing mechanism 53 is positioned between the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52, wherein the dry-wet liquid changing mechanism 53 comprises connecting plates 531 fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom between the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52, a channel I532 for urine circulation is arranged in the two connecting plates 531, a plurality of through holes 533 for urine circulation are uniformly arranged on the side end surfaces of the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 facing the dry excrement groove 4, the through holes 533 are communicated with a channel II 534 arranged in the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52, the channel I532 is communicated with the channel II 534, an opening 535 for urine to flow into the wet excrement groove is arranged at the end of the channel II 534 facing the wet excrement groove 3 in the second excrement scraper 52, in addition, the excrement removing mechanism 5 further comprises a screw rod I54 for driving the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 to move, the screw rod I54 penetrates through the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 and is in threaded connection with the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52, when the screw rod I54 rotates, the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 are in a state of sliding along the inclined direction of the excrement receiving plate 1, in addition, the excrement removing mechanism 5 further comprises an excrement residue cleaning mechanism 55 arranged on the side end face of the second excrement scraper 52, the excrement residue cleaning mechanism 55 is positioned between the second excrement scraper 52 and the wet excrement groove 3, the excrement residue cleaning mechanism 55 comprises a cleaning plate movably arranged perpendicular to the screw rod I54, a brush 551 in contact with the upper end face of the excrement receiving plate 1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate 551, wherein the excrement residue cleaning mechanism 55 further comprises a driving device 551 for driving the cleaning plate to move, the driving device comprises a driving rotating wheel 553 for rotating the driving wheel 553 arranged at the side end of the second excrement scraper 52, the end of the driving rotating wheel 553 is crossed with the screw rod I54 through screw thread, the side of the driving rotating wheel 553 facing the wet manure groove 3 is provided with a column 554, the column 554 is connected with a cleaning plate 551 through a telescopic shaft 555, one end of the telescopic shaft 555 is rotatably hinged with the column 554, the other end is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the cleaning plate 551, when the screw rod I54 rotates, the cleaning plate 551 is in a reciprocating motion state vertical to the direction of the screw rod I54, in addition, a third manure scraper 6 is arranged in the dry manure groove 4, the third manure scraper 6 is movably arranged in the dry manure groove 4 through a screw rod II 61, wherein, the third manure scraper 6 is rotatably provided with a manure scraper auxiliary device 62 used for pushing manure, the manure scraper auxiliary device 62 comprises a rotating gear 621 rotatably arranged in the third manure scraper 6, the rotating gear 621 is in threaded connection with the screw rod II 61, a stirring column 622 used for dredging the manure is fixedly arranged at the side end vertical to the rotating gear 621, the end of the stirring rod 622 is tapered, and a spiral conveying plate 623 is provided at the side end thereof, so that when the screw ii 61 rotates, the stirring rod 622 is in a state of rotating movement.
Example 2:
a pigsty comprises the dung removing device for the pigsty in the embodiment 1 and a ground heating device 7 for heating, wherein two dung removing devices for the pigsty are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the ground heating device 7, a dry dung groove 4 is connected with two ends of the ground heating device 7, a wet dung groove cover plate 8 is arranged above a wet dung groove 3, when the wet dung groove cover plate 8 is in a vertical state, the top of the wet dung groove cover plate 8 is positioned outside the pigsty, the pigsty further comprises a dung dry-wet separator for performing solid-liquid separation treatment on dung in the dry dung groove and a water tap for washing the dry dung groove, so that the dung plate, the dry dung groove and the wet dung groove are washed after dung removal, and the septic tank for storing urine is further comprises the septic tank for storing urine, wherein the urine in the wet dung groove directly flows into the septic tank for treatment, and the liquid separated by the dry-wet separator is treated in the septic tank by a liquid pipeline of the separator, and (4) directly conveying the separated excrement to an excrement pulling vehicle by a conveying belt, and airing the excrement in a sunning ground, thereby finishing the excrement removing process of the pigsty.
The use principle of the invention is as follows: the pigsty adopts a half excrement leakage method, pigs are fed on two sides of the pigsty, a floor heating plate 7 is arranged in the middle, the pigs are kept warm in winter, specifically, excrement discharged by the pigs in a breeding area falls onto a lower excrement receiving plate 1 through an excrement leakage plate, the excrement receiving plate 1 is inclined, part of urine falling along with the excrement flows into a wet excrement groove 3, and the urine flows into a septic tank in the wet excrement groove 3 due to the inclined excrement groove 3;
specifically, when a certain amount of excrement is accumulated on the excrement receiving plate 1, the screw rod I54 is started, the screw rods I54 which are positioned at two ends of the excrement receiving plate 1 and are parallel to the excrement receiving plate 1 are arranged along the inclined direction of the excrement receiving plate 1, the screw rods I54 drive the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 which are positioned at the inclined lower end of the excrement receiving plate 1 in an initial state to move, in the process, the first excrement scraper 51 pushes the excrement to move towards the excrement drying groove 4, when the excrement overflows the first excrement scraper 51, the excrement enters between the second excrement scraper 52 and the first excrement scraper 51, and at the moment, the second excrement scraper 52 continues to push the excrement to move forwards, so that the excrement leakage is prevented, and the excrement scraping efficiency is improved;
specifically, in the process that the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 move upwards, urine in excrement flows into the first excrement scraper 51 from a through hole 533 arranged at the side end of the first excrement scraper 51, then sequentially flows into a channel I532 in the connecting plate 531 through a channel II 534 in the first excrement scraper 51, finally flows out into the wet excrement trough 3 through an opening 535 of the channel II 534 in the second excrement scraper 52, when excrement overflows between the second excrement scraper 52 and the first excrement scraper 51, urine in excrement contacted with the second excrement scraper 52 flows into the second excrement scraper 52 through the through hole 533 arranged at the side end of the second excrement scraper 52, and flows out into the wet excrement trough 3 through an opening 535 of the channel II 534 in the second excrement scraper 52, wherein the connecting plate 531 is arranged for reinforcing the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 and preventing the urine in excrement at the front end of the first excrement scraper 51 from entering excrement at the front end of the second excrement scraper 52, therefore, the efficiency of the excrement pretreatment is improved, wherein the through holes 533 arranged on the side end faces of the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 face the dry excrement groove 4, and the through holes 533 are uniformly distributed on the side end faces of the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52, so that when the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 are contacted with excrement, urine in excrement can simultaneously flow into the through holes 533 at each position in the vertical direction of the side end faces of the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52, the time for the urine to be deposited and flow out in the excrement is reduced, and the efficiency of the excrement pretreatment is further improved;
specifically, in the rotating process of the screw rod I54, the screw rod I54 drives the driving rotating wheel 553 to rotate, the driving rotating wheel 553 drives the upright post 554 to do circular motion, so that the telescopic shaft 555 rotationally hinged with the upright post 554 drives the cleaning plate 551 to do reciprocating motion, and further, the brush 552 at the bottom of the cleaning plate 551 is used for cleaning the dung scraping plate 1, so that the dung scraping effect is improved;
specifically, when the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 move to the dry excrement groove 4, the first excrement scraper 51 pushes excrement into the dry excrement groove 4, and the excrement between the second excrement scraper 52 and the first excrement scraper 51 is pushed into the dry excrement groove 4 from a gap between the two connecting plates 531;
specifically, when excrement enters the excrement drying groove 4, the screw rod II 61 is started, the rotating screw rod II 61 drives the third excrement scraper 6 to move so as to push the excrement out of the excrement drying groove 4, in the process, the screw rod II 61 drives the rotary gear 621 positioned in the third excrement scraper 6 to rotate so as to drive the stirring column 622 to rotate, the stirring column 622 with the spiral conveying plate 623 is used for pre-dredging the excrement in the excrement drying groove 4, the phenomenon that the third excrement scraper 6 is not pushed smoothly due to over-hard excrement is prevented, and the phenomenon that the excrement overflows the third excrement scraper 6 due to over-much excrement so as to influence the excrement pushing efficiency is prevented;
specifically, excrement is pushed into an excrement dry-wet separator for treatment through a third excrement scraper 6, the excrement dry-wet separator adopts a dry-wet separation device in the background technology, liquid separated by the excrement dry-wet separator is discharged into a septic tank through a liquid pipeline of the excrement dry-wet separator for treatment, and the separated excrement is directly conveyed to an excrement pulling vehicle through a conveying belt and is aired in a drying yard;
specifically, after the third excrement scraper 6 pushes excrement into the excrement dry-wet separator, the third excrement scraper utilizes a water tap to flush the excrement plate 1, the wet excrement groove 3, the dry excrement groove 4 and the excrement removing mechanism 5, and flushing liquid flows into a septic tank;
specifically, through regularly opening wet excrement groove apron 8 when winter and carrying out ventilation in the pig house, it is favorable to the interior a large amount of ammonia of producing to get rid of to admit air the top from the below and give vent to anger, wherein, when opening wet excrement groove apron 8 in summer, natural wind passes the pig house and gives pig house aeration cooling, and can be fine when closing wet excrement groove apron 8 again cold-proof.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a remove excrement device for pig house, connects dropping board (1) including the slope setting, connect dropping board (1) upper end horizontally to be equipped with hourglass dropping board (2), its characterized in that: be located connect the slope low-end department of dung-plate (1) to be equipped with wet excrement groove (3) that are used for the urine circulation, be located connect the high-end department of slope of dung-plate (1) to be equipped with dry excrement groove (4) that are used for dredging excrement and urine, connect excrement-plate (1) to go up gliding be equipped with dejecta mechanism (5), and this dejecta mechanism (5) along the incline direction that connects excrement-plate (1) in connect excrement-plate (1) and leak excrement-plate (2) between slide the setting, dejecta mechanism (5) include first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52), be equipped with the clearance between first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52), first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) are located between dry excrement and urine groove (4) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52), dejecta mechanism (5) still includes that the wet liquid mechanism (53) that trades that is used for the preliminary treatment excrement and meets, and the dry and wet liquid changing mechanism (53) is positioned between the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52), the feces removing mechanism (5) further comprises a screw rod I (54) used for driving the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52) to move, the screw rod I (54) penetrates through the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52) and is in threaded connection with the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52), when the screw rod I (54) rotates, the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52) are in a state of sliding along the inclined direction of the excrement receiving plate (1), the dry and wet liquid changing mechanism (53) comprises a connecting plate (531) fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom between the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52), and a passage I (532) for urine circulation is arranged in the connecting plate (531), towards dry excrement groove (4) department the side end face of first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52) evenly is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (533) that are used for the urine circulation, just through-hole (533) and the second (534) intercommunication of passageway that sets up in first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52), passageway I (532) and passageway II (534) intercommunication, and the orientation wet excrement groove (3) end department that is located passageway II (534) in second excrement and urine scraper blade (52) is equipped with opening (535) that are used for the urine to flow out to wet excrement inslot.
2. A manure removal device for pig houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the excrement removing mechanism (5) further comprises an excrement residue cleaning mechanism (55) arranged on the side end face of the second excrement scraper blade (52), the excrement residue cleaning mechanism (55) is located between the second excrement scraper blade (52) and the wet excrement groove (3), the excrement residue cleaning mechanism (55) comprises a cleaning plate (551) which is perpendicular to the screw rod I (54) and is movably arranged, and a brush (552) which is in contact with the upper end face of the excrement receiving plate (1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate (551).
3. A manure removal device for pig houses according to claim 2, characterized in that: the excrement residue cleaning mechanism (55) further comprises a driving device for driving the cleaning plate (551) to move, the driving device comprises a driving rotating wheel (553) which is rotatably arranged at the side end of the second excrement scraper (52), the end part of the driving rotating wheel (553) is in threaded intersection with the screw rod I (54), a stand column (554) is arranged on the side surface of the driving rotating wheel (553) facing the wet excrement trough (3), the stand column (554) is connected with the cleaning plate (551) through a telescopic shaft (555), one end of the telescopic shaft (555) is rotatably hinged with the stand column (554), the other end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning plate (551), and when the screw rod I (54) rotates, the cleaning plate (551) is in a reciprocating motion state perpendicular to the direction of the screw rod I (54).
4. A manure removal device for a pig house according to claim 3, characterized in that: a third excrement scraper (6) is arranged in the excrement drying groove (4), and the third excrement scraper (6) is movably arranged in the excrement drying groove (4) through a screw rod II (61).
5. A manure removal device for a pig house according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pivoted is equipped with excrement and urine scraper blade auxiliary device (62) that is used for pushing away the excrement and urine on third excrement and urine scraper blade (6), excrement and urine scraper blade auxiliary device (62) sets up rotating gear (621) in third excrement and urine scraper blade (6) including rotating, and this rotating gear (621) meets with II (61) screw threads of lead screw, the perpendicular to the fixed stirring post (622) that is used for dredging excrement and urine that is equipped with in side of rotating gear (621), the tip of stirring post (622) is the toper form, and its side is equipped with spiral delivery board (623), works as when II (61) rotations of lead screw, stirring post (622) are in the rotatory mobile state.
6. A pigsty is characterized in that: comprising a dung removing device for a pig house according to any one of claims 1-5.
7. A pig house according to claim 6, characterized in that: still including warm up (7) including being used for the heating, warm up (7) both ends symmetry be equipped with two places and be used for the excrement removal device of pig house, just dry excrement groove (4) meet with the both ends of warming up (7), the top in wet excrement groove (3) is equipped with wet excrement groove cover board (8), and when this wet excrement groove cover board (8) is in vertical state, wet excrement groove cover board (8) top is located the outside of pig house.
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| CN202011611338.2A CN113317210B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | A remove excrement device and pig house for pig house |
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| CN202011611338.2A CN113317210B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | A remove excrement device and pig house for pig house |
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| CN113317210A CN113317210A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN113317210B true CN113317210B (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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| GB1409361A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1975-10-08 | Albert Sa Ets | Apparatus for removing manure or animal droppings from a trough or ditch |
| CN105850755A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 龙岩市福丰农业发展有限公司 | Three-dimensional multi-layer pigsty capable of dry-cleaning manure without rinse |
| CN206808353U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-12-29 | 天津市宁河原种猪场 | A kind of swine excrement collection device |
| CN210869250U (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-06-30 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Novel pet cabinet of raising that climbs convenient to clearance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3163022B2 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 2001-05-08 | 俊彦 野田 | Poultry manure processing equipment |
| NL2012785B1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2016-02-24 | Lely Patent Nv | An autonomous self-propelled manure removal vehicle. |
| CN204518787U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 吕雪真 | Pig house automatic scraping excrement soil drainage system |
| CN205567385U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-14 | 天津市武清区大老李牛农有限公司 | Excrement device is scraped to milk cow of two scraper blades |
| CN206165409U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-05-17 | 河南荣盛农牧科技集团股份有限公司 | Breeding pig house |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1409361A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1975-10-08 | Albert Sa Ets | Apparatus for removing manure or animal droppings from a trough or ditch |
| CN105850755A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 龙岩市福丰农业发展有限公司 | Three-dimensional multi-layer pigsty capable of dry-cleaning manure without rinse |
| CN206808353U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-12-29 | 天津市宁河原种猪场 | A kind of swine excrement collection device |
| CN210869250U (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-06-30 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Novel pet cabinet of raising that climbs convenient to clearance |
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| CN113317210A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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