CN108419690B

CN108419690B - Cowshed

Info

Publication number: CN108419690B
Application number: CN201810294698.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵红波; 张相伦; 刘晓牧; 靳青; 游伟; 万***; 魏晨; 刘桂芬; 谭秀文; 刘倚帆
Original assignee: Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Current assignee: Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Priority date: 2018-03-30
Filing date: 2018-03-30
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-30
Also published as: CN108419690A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cowshed which is characterized by comprising a cowshed main body consisting of a wall body and a roof, wherein a cowshed bed with a lower middle part and two high ends is arranged in the cowshed, the cowshed further comprises a water supply mechanism, the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank and a water supply pipeline, the water supply pipeline comprises a connecting pipeline and a drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the wall body close to the high end of the cowshed, a connecting pipeline is arranged between the drainage pipelines, a water pump is arranged on the connecting pipeline, a plurality of vertical pipelines are arranged on the drainage pipeline, a control valve is arranged on the vertical pipelines, the connecting pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the water tank, and a water inlet of the water tank is connected. The invention has the beneficial effects that: a cowshed which is convenient for the ground to keep clean and tidy.

Description

Cowshed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding facilities, in particular to a cowshed.

Background

At present, beef cattle and dairy cow breeding generally adopts centralized breeding for convenient management and unified control, and a breeding factory generally adopts factory building type breeding, breeds in the cowshed, and some cattle adopt the mode of raising scattered in the cowshed, and this kind of mode makes the cowshed ground dirty, and it is poor to cause the growing environment of cattle, and the cattle is infected with the disease easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cowshed which is convenient for the ground to keep clean and tidy, and is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a cowshed, its characterized in that includes the cowshed main part that constitutes by wall body and roof, be provided with the upper surface in the cowshed for the high ox bed in middle low both ends, still include water supply mechanism, water supply mechanism includes water tank and water supply pipe, water supply pipe includes connecting tube and drainage pipe, drainage pipe sets up and is being close to the high-end wall body of ox bed is inboard, be provided with the connecting tube between the drainage pipe, be provided with the water pump on the connecting tube, the last perpendicular pipeline of a plurality of that is provided with of drainage pipe, perpendicular pipeline is provided with the control valve, the connecting tube with the apopore of water tank is connected, the water source is connected to the water inlet of water tank.

The cow bed is characterized in that a feces collection groove is formed in the middle of the cow bed, two ends of the feces collection groove extend out of the wall body, the bottom surface of the feces collection groove is an inclined plane, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the feces collection groove.

The excrement collecting groove is internally and horizontally provided with an excrement collecting plate, the excrement collecting plate is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes which are uniformly arranged, and the other end of the excrement collecting groove is positioned above the excrement collecting plate and is provided with an excrement discharging port.

Still include liquid dung processing mechanism, the drain with liquid dung processing mechanism connects, liquid dung processing mechanism passes through the pipeline and is connected with the water tower, the apopore of water tower with water supply mechanism's water inlet is connected, liquid dung processing mechanism is prior art.

The excrement collecting groove is arranged on the inner side of the excrement collecting groove, a track groove is arranged above the excrement collecting plate, a baffle is arranged at one end of the excrement discharging port, and an excrement scraping mechanism is arranged on the track groove.

The dung scraping mechanism is a trolley with a driving device, wheels of the trolley are arranged in the track grooves, and a dung scraping plate matched with the dung collecting groove is fixedly arranged on a frame at one end of the trolley.

The dung scraping plate comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion is a convex plate, two ends of the bottom of the convex plate are arranged in the track groove, the convex plate protruding portion is arranged at two ends of the lower portion and is in contact with the inner wall of the dung collecting groove, the bottom of the side face of the convex plate is provided with a groove matched with the lower portion, the middle position of the two ends of the lower portion is connected to the lower portion below the two ends of the groove through a rotating shaft, the convex plate on the upper portion is located on two sides of the groove and is fixed to the frame, the upper portion of the inner side of the lower portion is connected with a first electric push rod through a rotating shaft, and a first shell of the electric push. When the trolley cleans excrement, the first electric push rod can prop against the lower part of the excrement scraping plate, and when the trolley returns, the first electric push rod can pull back the lower part of the excrement scraping plate and leave the excrement collecting plate.

The convex plate protruding part is an arc-shaped plate, and the top end of the arc-shaped plate is slightly lower than the excrement collecting groove.

The excrement collecting groove is characterized in that two sides of the inner portion of the excrement collecting groove are located below the rail groove, a tooth-shaped rail is arranged below the rail groove, two gears matched with the tooth-shaped rail are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a brush is arranged at the bottom of each gear, the gears are fixed on the shaft through bearings, the upper portion of the shaft is connected with a push rod of the electric push rod II, a gap is formed between the gears, and tooth grooves matched with the tooth-shaped rail are formed in two sides of the excrement scraping plate. The electric push rod II can push the gear out to enable the gear to be meshed with the tooth-shaped track, and the gear can drive the hairbrush to rotate to clean the manure collecting plate.

The excrement collecting groove is located a methane tank is arranged below one end of the sewage draining outlet, the excrement collecting groove extends into the methane tank, and an excrement leaking opening is formed in the part, located at the bottom of the excrement collecting groove, of the excrement collecting groove extending into the methane tank.

Bow bed both sides are provided with the boss, the boss top is provided with the rail, be located between the rail the both sides in collection excrement groove are provided with the baffle, the rail outside is provided with the trough.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: make things convenient for cowshed ground to keep clean and tidy and clean, water supply mechanism in the cowshed can provide the water for the cowshed, and the bed of cattle surface slope can wash the bed of cattle in the eminence, and the water and the excrement and urine that wash get into an album excrement inslot, and the excrement and urine passes through the simple back of filtering of drainage hole, gets into excrement and water treatment mechanism and handles the excrement and urine so that the recycle in later stage, and excrement and urine is stayed an album excrement inslot, arranges the methane-generating pit in the excrement dolly of scraping of album excrement inslot through setting up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a manure collection tank in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 2 at B in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the dung scraping trolley in the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the dung scraping trolley in the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water supply mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 7 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a wall body; 11. a window; 12. a door; 13. a cage door; 2. a cattle bed; 21. a fence; 23. a partition plate; 24. a boss; 25. a trough; 26. a shutter; 3. a liquid dung treatment mechanism; 4. a water tower; 41. a water outlet of the water tower; 5. a pipeline; 6. a water supply mechanism; 61. a water inlet; 62. a water outlet; 63. connecting a pipeline; 64. a water discharge pipeline; 65. a vertical pipe; 7. A biogas generating pit; 8. a manure collecting tank; 81. a sewage draining outlet; 83. a track groove; 84. water filtering holes; 85. a toothed rail; 86. a feces leaking port; 87. a baffle plate; 88. a manure collecting plate; 9. a trolley; 91. an electric push rod I; 92. a motor; 93. the lower part of the dung scraping plate; 94. an upper groove of the dung scraping plate; 95. the upper part of the dung scraping plate; 96. A gear; 97. an electric push rod II; 98. a tooth socket; 99. a shaft; 910. a bearing; 911. a brush; 10. a roof.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

The embodiment of the invention provides a cowshed, and referring to fig. 1 and 6, the cowshed comprises a cowshed main body consisting of a wall body 1 and a roof 10, a cowshed bed 2 with a low middle and two high ends is arranged in the cowshed, the cowshed further comprises a water supply mechanism 6, a water inlet 61 of the water supply mechanism 6 is connected with a water source, a water outlet 62 of the water supply mechanism 6 is connected with a connecting pipeline 63, the connecting pipeline 63 is connected with a water drainage pipeline 64, a vertical pipeline 65 is arranged on the water drainage pipeline 64, a control valve is arranged on the vertical pipeline 65, and a water pump is arranged on the connecting pipeline.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, bosses 24 are arranged on two sides of the cow bed 2, fences 21 are arranged above the bosses 24, partition plates 23 are arranged on two sides of the manure collecting groove 8 between the fences 21, and a feeding groove 25 is arranged on the outer side of each fence 21.

The 2 intermediate positions of cow bed are provided with collection excrement groove 8, wall body 1 is stretched out at collection excrement groove 8 both ends, the bottom surface in collection excrement groove 8 is the inclined plane, the one end that collection excrement groove 8 is low is provided with drain 81, collection excrement inslot 8 level is provided with collection dropping board 88, be provided with the drainage hole 84 that a plurality of evenly set up on the collection dropping board 88, the top that the other end in collection excrement groove 8 is located collection dropping board 88 is provided with the excrement discharge mouth, the top that is located collection excrement groove between the cow bed is provided with sunshade 26.

A methane tank 7 is arranged below one end of the feces collection groove 8, which is positioned at the sewage outlet 81, the feces collection groove 8 extends into the methane tank 7, and a feces leakage opening 86 is arranged at the bottom of the feces collection groove 8, which is positioned at the part of the feces collection groove 8, which extends into the methane tank 7.

Still include liquid dung processing mechanism 3, the drain 81 is connected with liquid dung processing mechanism 3, and liquid dung processing mechanism 3 passes through pipeline 5 and is connected with water tower 4, and the apopore 41 of water tower 4 is connected with water inlet 61 of water supply mechanism 6, and liquid dung processing mechanism 6 is prior art. The track groove 83 is arranged above the manure collecting plate 88 on the inner side of the manure collecting groove 8, the baffle 87 is arranged at one end, located at the manure discharging port, of the track groove 83, and the manure scraping mechanism is arranged on the track groove 83.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the dung scraping mechanism is a trolley 9 with a driving device, wheels of the trolley 9 are arranged in the track grooves 83, and a dung scraping plate matched with the dung collecting groove 8 is fixedly arranged on a frame at one end of the trolley 9.

The dung scraping plate comprises an upper portion 95 and a lower portion 93, the upper portion 95 is a convex plate, two ends of the bottom of the convex plate are arranged in the track grooves 83, convex plate protrusions are formed in the two ends of the lower portion 93 and are in contact with the inner wall of the dung collecting groove 83, the bottoms of the side faces of the convex plate are provided with grooves 94 matched with the lower portion 93, middle positions of the two ends of the lower portion 93 are connected to the lower portions of the two ends of the lower portion 94 through rotating shafts, two sides, located in the grooves 94, of the upper portion 95 are fixed on a frame, the upper portion of the inner side of the lower portion 93 is connected with a push rod of a first electric push rod 91 through the rotating shafts, a shell of the first electric push rod 91 is arranged on the frame.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, toothed rails 85 are arranged at two sides inside the manure collecting groove 8 and below the rail groove 83, two gears 96 matched with the toothed rails 85 are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a brush 911 is arranged at the bottom of the gear 96, the gear 96 is fixed at the lower end of a shaft 99 through a bearing 910, the upper end of the shaft 99 is connected with a push rod of a second electric push rod 97, a gap is formed between the gears 96, and tooth grooves 98 matched with the toothed rails 85 are arranged at two sides of the manure scraping plate.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A cowshed is characterized by comprising a cowshed main body consisting of a wall body and a roof, wherein a cowshed bed with a low middle part and two high ends is arranged in the cowshed;

the cattle bed water supply device is characterized by further comprising a water supply mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank and a water supply pipeline, the water supply pipeline comprises a connecting pipeline and a drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the high-end wall body close to the cattle bed, the connecting pipeline is arranged between the drainage pipelines, a water pump is arranged on the connecting pipeline, a plurality of vertical pipelines are arranged on the drainage pipeline, the vertical pipelines are provided with control valves, the connecting pipeline is connected with a water outlet hole of the water tank, and a water inlet of the water tank is connected with a;

a dung collecting groove is formed in the middle of the cow bed, two ends of the dung collecting groove extend out of the wall body, the bottom surface of the dung collecting groove is an inclined surface, and a sewage outlet is formed in the lower end of the dung collecting groove;

a feces collection plate is horizontally arranged in the feces collection groove, a water filtering hole is formed in the feces collection plate, and a feces discharge port is formed in the other end of the feces collection groove, which is positioned above the feces collection plate;

a track groove is arranged on the inner side of the excrement collecting groove and above the excrement collecting plate, a baffle is arranged at one end, located at the excrement discharging port, of the track groove, and an excrement scraping mechanism is arranged on the track groove;

the dung scraping mechanism is a trolley with a driving device, wheels of the trolley are arranged in the track grooves, and a dung scraping plate matched with the dung collecting groove is fixedly arranged on a frame at one end of the trolley;

the dung scraping plate comprises an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a convex plate, two ends of the bottom of the convex plate are arranged in the track grooves, the two ends of the convex plate are both contacted with the inner wall of the dung collecting groove, the bottom of the side surface of the convex plate is provided with a groove matched with the lower part, the middle positions of the two ends of the lower part are connected below the two ends of the groove through rotating shafts, and the convex plate at the upper part is fixed on the frame;

tooth-shaped rails are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the dung collecting groove and below the rail grooves, two gears matched with the tooth-shaped rails are arranged at the bottom of the frame, brushes are arranged at the bottoms of the gears, the gears are fixed on a shaft through bearings, the upper part of the shaft is connected with a push rod of an electric push rod II, gaps are formed among the gears, and tooth grooves matched with the tooth-shaped rails are arranged on two sides of the dung scraping plate;

the sewage treatment device is characterized by also comprising a liquid dung treatment mechanism, wherein the sewage discharge outlet is connected with the liquid dung treatment mechanism, the liquid dung treatment mechanism is connected with a water tower through a pipeline, and a water outlet hole of the water tower is connected with a water inlet of the water supply mechanism;

2. The cowshed according to claim 1, wherein bosses are arranged on two sides of the cow bed, fences are arranged above the bosses, partition plates are arranged between the fences and on two sides of the manure collecting groove, and a feeding groove is arranged on the outer side of the fences.