CN113303110A

CN113303110A - Agricultural cyclic utilization's straw processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113303110A
Application number: CN202110601332.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凤茹; 刘梅; 张爽; 潘超; 田佳丽; 孙畅翼; 刘雨东; 张鼎; 王秋实; 贾雪莉
Original assignee: Jiangsu Deyinyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Shenghe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-08-27

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to straw processing equipment for agricultural cyclic utilization. This device utilizes the axis of rotation of output to drive fixed bucket and broken blade through first motor and rotates, carry out crushing operation with the straw, make it become the less shaft-like of volume, make subsequent burning operation can be with the more abundant that the straw burns, it is more thorough, be convenient for make the plant ash, and can reduce the content of the carbon monoxide that produces because the burning is insufficient, in order to reach the purpose that reduces atmosphere pollution, because be provided with the protecting crust, can avoid having a small amount of pieces to splash and go out at the crushing process, the security of device has been increased.

Description

Agricultural cyclic utilization's straw processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to straw processing equipment for agricultural cyclic utilization.

Background

Agriculture is an industry which utilizes growth and development rules of animals and plants and obtains products through artificial cultivation, belongs to the first major industry, is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and refer to an important industrial department in national economy, the agriculture is a department which takes land resources as production objects, and is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, the department for planting and producing by using land resources is a planting industry, the department for aquaculture by using water area space on the land is a water industry, also called a fishery industry, the department for cultivating and cutting forest trees by using land resources is a forestry industry, the department for cultivating by using land resources or directly developing grasslands is an animal husbandry, and the minor industry is used for processing or manufacturing the products on a small scale, they are all organic components of agriculture, and developing and displaying these landscapes or local resources is sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture, which is a novel agricultural form generated along with the surplus of people's amateur time in new period.

In the agricultural production planting process, can produce a large amount of discarded plant straw, these discarded straws can be used as the raw materials of processing plant ash, and processing preparation plant ash needs to burn the straw, but the straw burns and can cause the atmosphere pollution, is unfavorable for ecological sustainable development, and general straw burning equipment all directly burns whole straw, can cause the burning insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a straw processing device for agricultural cyclic utilization, which solves the problem of insufficient straw combustion.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a straw processing device for agricultural cyclic utilization comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the feed inlet, a first motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the crushing box, a fixing barrel is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor through a rotating shaft, crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixing barrel, first supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the crushing box, a first conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a second conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the first conveying pipe, a bottom plate is arranged at one side below the second conveying pipe, second supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate, a combustion box is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate, a U-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the combustion box, and a purification box is arranged at one side of the combustion box, and one end of the U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with the purifying box, third supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the purifying box, a purifying device is arranged in the purifying box, and an air blowing device is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box.

Preferably, the purification device comprises a second motor, an output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a gas purification roller through a rotating shaft, and one side of the second motor is fixedly provided with a smoke exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the air blowing device comprises a blast pipe, a fourth supporting leg is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blast pipe, a cross-shaped fixing frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the blast pipe, a third motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the cross-shaped fixing frame, a fan blade is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor through a rotating shaft, a blast pipe is fixedly mounted at one side of the blast pipe, and one end of the blast pipe is fixedly connected with the combustion box.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the flame spray gun all around below the burning box, and the output of flame spray gun extends to the inside of burning box, the inside middle fixed mounting of burning box has the net of burning.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate bottom has the water tank, one side fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, the output fixed mounting of water pump has the water pipe, and the one end of water pipe extends to the inside of purifying box, the one end fixed mounting of water pipe has the fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is provided with atomizer.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of burning bottom of the case portion has the fixed block, the fixed block has removable cover through loose axle movable mounting, one side of removable cover is provided with the thread fixing pole, the one end fixed mounting of thread fixing pole has the rolling disc, and the one end and the bottom plate threaded connection of thread fixing pole.

Preferably, a fifth motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the first conveying pipe, and a first helical blade is fixedly mounted at the output end of the fifth motor through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the second conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly provided with a second helical blade through a rotating shaft, and the first helical blade and the second helical blade have a certain gap.

Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the second conveying pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the combustion box, and an angle between the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe is one hundred thirty five degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this device utilizes the axis of rotation of output to drive the fixed bucket through first motor and rotates to drive the broken blade on fixed bucket surface and rotate, carry out crushing operation with the straw of dumped crops, make it become the littleer shaft-like of volume, thereby make subsequent burning operation can be with the more abundant that the straw burned, more thoroughly, be convenient for make the plant ash, and can reduce because the insufficient content of the carbon monoxide that produces of burning, in order to reach the purpose that reduces the atmosphere pollution.

2. In operating personnel can add the crushing case with dumped crop straw through the feed inlet, make things convenient for going on of crushing process, convenient follow-up plant ash of making, and plant ash can be used as fertilizer, prevents that dumped crop straw from piling up, and because be provided with the protecting crust, can avoid having a small amount of pieces to splash and go out at the crushing process to increased the security and the practicality of device, and this device framework is simple, the operation of being convenient for.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the purification tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the blower tube of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the crush box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an internal sectional view of the combustion case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, crushing box; 2 a first motor; 3 a first support leg; 4 a first transport pipe; 5 a second support leg; 6, a bottom plate; 7, a blowpipe; 8, a water pump; 9, a water tank; 10, a blast pipe; 11 a water pipe; 12 a purifying box; 13 a smoke exhaust pipe; 14U-shaped tubes; 15 a combustion box; 16 a second transport pipe; 17 a protective shell; 18 a second motor; 19 a third support leg; 20 feed inlets; 21 a gas cleaning drum; 22 fixing the board; 23 a cross-shaped fixing frame; 24 a fourth support leg; 25 a third motor; 26 fan blades; 27 crushing the leaves; 28 fixing the barrel; 29 a first helical blade; 30, burning a net; 31 a flame spray gun; 32 a removable cover; 33, fixing blocks; 34 a rotating disk; 35 a threaded fixing rod; 36 a fourth motor; 37 a fifth motor; 38 a second helical blade; 39 connecting the tubes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a straw processing device for agricultural cyclic utilization comprises a crushing box 1, a feed inlet 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box 1, a protective shell 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the feed inlet 20, a first motor 2 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box 1, a fixed barrel 28 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 2 through a rotating shaft, crushing blades 27 are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed barrel 28, first supporting legs 3 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the bottom of the crushing box 1, a first conveying pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a second conveying pipe 16 is fixedly installed at one side of the first conveying pipe 4, a bottom plate 6 is arranged at one side below the second conveying pipe 16, second supporting legs 5 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the bottom plate 6, a combustion box 15 is fixedly installed at one side of the top of the bottom plate 6, a U-shaped pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the, one end of the U-shaped pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the purifying box 12, the periphery of the bottom of the purifying box 12 is fixedly provided with third supporting legs 19, the purifying box 12 is internally provided with a purifying device, the bottom of the purifying box 12 is provided with a blower device, the first motor 2 is started to drive the fixed barrel 28 to rotate through the rotating shaft of the output end, so that crushing blades 27 on the surface of the fixed barrel 28 are driven to rotate, the straws of the waste crops are crushed to be changed into a rod-shaped straw with smaller volume, the subsequent incineration operation can incinerate the straws more fully, the straw ash is convenient to be produced, the content of carbon monoxide generated due to insufficient combustion can be reduced, the purpose of reducing atmospheric pollution is achieved, operators can add the waste crop straws into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet 20, the crushing process is convenient, and because the protective shell 17 is arranged, can avoid splashing and go out in the crushing process has a small amount of piece to increased the security and the practicality of device, and this device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for.

Specifically, purifier includes second motor 18, there is gaseous purification cylinder 21 second motor 18's output through axis of rotation fixed mounting, one side fixed mounting of second motor 18 has tub 13 of discharging fume, it drives gaseous purification cylinder 21 through the axis of rotation of output and rotates to start second motor 18, utilize gaseous purification cylinder 21 and burn and the abundant contact of waste gas that produces, purify waste gas the back, discharging through tub 13 of discharging fume, in order to reach the purpose that reduces the atmosphere pollution, gaseous purification cylinder 21 and waste gas abundant contact can be guaranteed in second motor 18 work, guarantee the thoroughness of purification.

Concretely, the air-blast device includes blast pipe 10, the bottom fixed mounting of blast pipe 10 has fourth supporting leg 24, the one end fixed mounting of blast pipe 10 has cross mount 23, the centre fixed mounting of cross mount 23 has third motor 25, there is fan blade 26 third motor 25's output has through axis of rotation fixed mounting, one side fixed mounting of blast pipe 10 has blast pipe 7, and the one end and the 15 fixed connection of burning box of blast pipe 7, it drives fan blade 26 through the axis of rotation of output to start third motor 23, thereby produce wind, rethread blast pipe 7 lets in the burning box 15 with the air, make the more thorough that the straw can burn, flame is flourishing more.

It is specific, fixed mounting has flame spray gun 31 all around of combustion box 15 below, and flame spray gun 31's output extends to the inside of combustion box 15, the inside middle fixed mounting of combustion box 15 has burning net 30, the straw is by broken processing back, get into in combustion box 15 and fall on burning net 30 through first transport pipe 4 and second transport pipe 16, later open flame spray gun 31, and through output blowout flame, light the straw, do not need the manual work to light the straw, the convenience of device has been increased.

Specifically, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate 6 bottom has water tank 9, one side fixed mounting of water tank 9 has water pump 8, water pump 8's output fixed mounting has water pipe 11, and the one end of water pipe 11 extends to the inside of purifying box 12, the one end fixed mounting of water pipe 11 has fixed plate 22, one side of fixed plate 22 is provided with atomizer, start water pump 8 takes water out in with water tank 9, rethread water pipe 11, fixed plate 22 and atomizer blowout, utilize atomizing water, come to carry out the particulate matter absorption with the waste gas in the purifying box 12, thereby get rid of the particulate matter of waste gas.

Concretely, one side fixed mounting of 15 bottoms of burning box has fixed block 33, fixed block 33 has removable cover 32 through loose axle movable mounting, one side of removable cover 32 is provided with threaded fixing rod 35, the one end fixed mounting of threaded fixing rod 35 has rolling disc 34, and the one end and the 6 threaded connection of bottom plate of threaded fixing rod 35, because removable cover 32 passes through loose axle and fixed block 33 swing joint, so just can conveniently remove removable cover 32, be convenient for take out the vegetation ash that produces after burning, drive threaded fixing rod 35 through rotating rolling disc 34 and rotate, make threaded fixing rod 35 and bottom plate 6 fixed, prevent at the burning in-process, the vegetation ash falls down.

Specifically, one side fixed mounting of first transport pipe 4 has fifth motor 37, and there is first helical blade 29 fifth motor 37's output through axis of rotation fixed mounting, and the straw is by broken back, falls down from broken case 1 to fall into in first transport pipe 4, then start fifth motor 37 and drive first helical blade 29 through the axis of rotation of output and rotate, transport the straw crushed aggregates in broken case 1 to second transport pipe 16, make things convenient for subsequent normal operating of transportation operation.

Specifically, the bottom fixed mounting of second transportation pipe 16 has fourth motor 36, there is second helical blade 38 fourth motor 36's output through axis of rotation fixed mounting, and first helical blade 29 has certain clearance with second helical blade 38, first transportation pipe 4 transports the straw crushed aggregates to one side of second helical blade 38, start fifth motor 36 and drive second helical blade 38 through the axis of rotation of output and rotate, upwards transport the straw crushed aggregates in first transportation pipe 4, and this device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for.

Specifically, one side fixed mounting of second transportation pipe 16 has connecting pipe 39, and the one end and the 15 fixed connection of combustion box of connecting pipe 39, and the angle between first transportation pipe 4 and the second transportation pipe 16 is one hundred thirty-five degrees, transport the straw crushed aggregates to combustion box 15 through connecting pipe 39, the follow-up work of burning of being convenient for goes on, and be one hundred thirty-five degree contained angle because be between first transportation pipe 4 and the second transportation pipe 16, can transport the straw crushed aggregates of 1 bottom of broken case eminence, realize the transportation of crushed aggregates from low to eminence.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the invention is installed, operators add waste crop straws into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hole 20, start the first motor 2 to drive the fixed barrel 28 and the crushing blade 27 to rotate through the rotating shaft, crush the straws, the straws fall from the crushing box 1 after being crushed and fall into the first conveying pipe 4, start the fifth motor 37 to drive the first helical blade 29 to rotate through the rotating shaft, convey the crushed straws to one side of the second helical blade 38, start the fifth motor 36 to drive the second helical blade 38 to rotate through the rotating shaft, convey the crushed straws in the first conveying pipe 4 upwards, convey the crushed straws into the combustion box 15 through the connecting pipe 39, start the second motor 18 to drive the gas purification roller 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft, start the water pump 8 to pump out water in the water tank 9, and then spray out through the water pipe 11, the fixed plate 22 and the atomization nozzle, open flame spray gun 31 to through output blowout flame, ignite the straw, start third motor 23 and drive fan blade 26 through the axis of rotation and rotate and produce wind, rethread air-blowing pipe 7 lets in the air in burning box 15, burn after the sintering, drive threaded fixing rod 35 through rotating rolling disc 34 and rotate, make threaded fixing rod 35 and bottom plate 6 separation, thereby open removable cover 32, all consumer all supply power through external power source in this device.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural cyclic utilization's straw processing equipment, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding hole (20), the top of the feeding hole (20) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (17), one side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed barrel (28) through a rotating shaft, the surface of the fixed barrel (28) is fixedly provided with crushing blades (27), the periphery of the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with first supporting legs (3), the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a first conveying pipe (4), one side of the first conveying pipe (4) is fixedly provided with a second conveying pipe (16), one side below the second conveying pipe (16) is provided with a bottom plate (6), the periphery of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly provided with second supporting legs (5), one side of the top of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly provided with a combustion box (15), the improved air purifier is characterized in that a U-shaped pipe (14) is fixedly mounted at the top of the combustion box (15), a purifying box (12) is arranged on one side of the combustion box (15), one end of the U-shaped pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the purifying box (12), third supporting legs (19) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the purifying box (12), a purifying device is arranged inside the purifying box (12), and an air blowing device is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box (12).

2. The agricultural recycling straw processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the purification device comprises a second motor (18), an output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly provided with a gas purification roller (21) through a rotating shaft, and one side of the second motor (18) is fixedly provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (13).

3. The agricultural recycling straw processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air blowing device comprises a blast pipe (10), a fourth supporting leg (24) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blast pipe (10), a cross-shaped fixing frame (23) is fixedly mounted at one end of the blast pipe (10), a third motor (25) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the cross-shaped fixing frame (23), a fan blade (26) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor (25) through a rotating shaft, a blowing pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the blast pipe (10), and one end of the blowing pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a combustion box (15).

4. The agricultural recycling straw processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has flame spray gun (31) all around below burning box (15), and the output of flame spray gun (31) extends to the inside of burning box (15), the inside middle fixed mounting of burning box (15) has burning net (30).

5. The agricultural recycling straw processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of bottom plate (6) bottom has water tank (9), one side fixed mounting of water tank (9) has water pump (8), the output fixed mounting of water pump (8) has water pipe (11), and the one end of water pipe (11) extends to the inside of purifying box (12), the one end fixed mounting of water pipe (11) has fixed plate (22), one side of fixed plate (22) is provided with the atomizer.

6. The agricultural recycling straw processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of burning box (15) bottom has fixed block (33), fixed block (33) have removable cover (32) through loose axle movable mounting, one side of removable cover (32) is provided with threaded fixing rod (35), the one end fixed mounting of threaded fixing rod (35) has rolling disc (34), and the one end and bottom plate (6) threaded connection of threaded fixing rod (35).

7. The agricultural recycling straw processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of first transport pipe (4) has fifth motor (37), the output of fifth motor (37) passes through axis of rotation fixed mounting and has first helical blade (29).

8. The agricultural recycling straw processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the second conveying pipe (16) is fixedly provided with a fourth motor (36), the output end of the fourth motor (36) is fixedly provided with a second helical blade (38) through a rotating shaft, and a certain gap is reserved between the first helical blade (29) and the second helical blade (38).

9. The agricultural recycling straw processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of second transportation pipe (16) has connecting pipe (39), and the one end and the combustion box (15) fixed connection of connecting pipe (39), and the angle between first transportation pipe (4) and second transportation pipe (16) is one hundred thirty five degrees.