Agricultural waste environment-friendly incineration device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, concretely relates to agricultural discarded object environmental protection burns device.
Background
The general term of the waste discharged by agricultural production, agricultural product processing, livestock and poultry breeding and rural residents. Agricultural wastes, also called agricultural wastes, mainly comprise plant fibrous wastes and livestock and poultry manure according to the components, are the difference between the input and output of resources and energy in agricultural production and reproduction chain rings, and are the loss share of the energy of the output materials in resource utilization. Large-scale livestock farms and those for raising poultry and livestock in a barn feeding manner discharge a large amount of feces and bedding in stalls and poultry houses, and if attention is paid to the combination of farming and animal husbandry, the manure can become an important organic fertilizer source; if the waste water is discharged into the environment without treatment, the environment is polluted. For example, when untreated excrement is discharged into rivers and lakes, the water quality is polluted, the biochemical oxygen demand load is increased, the phenomenon of anaerobic decay or eutrophication is formed, and the survival of fishes, shellfishes and algae is threatened; also can transmit diseases and affect the health of residents.
Burn the device and accomplish the back at burning, need clear away the ashes discarded object that burns the production, often directly clear away ashes, but ashes still have the residual heat often, fly away everywhere easily when the clearance, can burn operating personnel, cause the conflagration, for this reason, we propose an agricultural waste environmental protection and burn device and solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a device is burned in agricultural discarded object environmental protection to propose current environmental protection among the solution above-mentioned background art and burn the device in the use, because ashes still often have the aftertemperature, fly away everywhere easily when the clearance, thereby can burn operating personnel, cause the problem of conflagration.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural discarded object environmental protection burns device, includes the casing, the inner wall fixed mounting of casing has ash removal device, ash removal device's bottom is provided with the base, the top of base and the bottom fixed connection of casing, the inner wall of base is pegged graft and is had the inlet tube, the inner wall fixed mounting of inlet tube has the baffle of intaking, the hole of dripping has been seted up to the outer wall of the baffle of intaking, the inner wall fixed mounting of base has the support column, the outside of support column is provided with the activity ring, the inner wall of activity ring and the outer wall swing joint of support column, the outer wall fixed mounting of activity ring has the stripper plate.
Preferably, the inside of ash removal device includes the circular frame, the inside of circular frame is provided with the ash removal net, the outer wall of ash removal net and the inner wall fixed connection of circular frame.
Preferably, the top of circular frame is provided with the rotation axis, the bottom of rotation axis and the inner wall swing joint of circular frame, the outer wall fixed mounting of rotation axis has the deashing board.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of support column has fixed bumping post, the bottom of fixed bumping post is provided with the overhead gage, the one end of overhead gage and the bottom fixed connection of fixed bumping post, the other end fixed mounting of overhead gage has the hinge button.
Preferably, the hinge button is provided with a connecting plate outside, the inner wall of the connecting plate is movably connected with the outer wall of the hinge button, and the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a lower baffle.
Preferably, the bottom swing joint of base has sector baffle, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the support, the top fixed mounting of casing has the top cap, the inside of top cap is provided with the outlet duct, the one end of outlet duct and the inner wall fixed connection of top cap, the other end fixed mounting of outlet duct has the connecting pipe, the outer wall fixed mounting of outlet duct has the water tank.
Preferably, the top of water tank is provided with the filter screen, the outer wall of filter screen and the inner wall fixed connection of water tank, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the blast pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through inlet tube outflow liquid to burning ashes cool down to make ashes gather the piece, when preventing to clear away ashes, ashes are scattered everywhere, the operating personnel that burns, rivers get into through the inlet tube, and liquid is through the baffle reposition of redundant personnel of intaking, drips out liquid, and the movable ring drives the stripper plate and rotates, and ashes can be stirred in the stripper plate rotation, and stripper plate, overhead gage and lower baffle combined action, the ashes of being convenient for are discharged.
2. Can drive the deashing board through the rotation axis and stir the dust, the ash that produces prevents that the dust from blockking up the ash removal net through ash removal net dropping to the base, and the deashing board stirs the discarded object of burning, makes the discarded object contact the air more fully for the burning, and the tail gas that the burning produced is given vent to anger through the outlet duct, and liquid cooling is handled in the water tank, prevents that high temperature gas from firing the filter screen, prevents tail gas pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic external structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the top cover removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ash removal device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixed bumping post according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a dust removal device; 201. a circular frame; 202. removing the ash net; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. cleaning the ash plate; 3. a base; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water inlet baffle plate; 6. a support pillar; 7. a movable ring; 8. a pressing plate; 9. fixing the bumping post; 10. an upper baffle plate; 11. a hinge button; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a lower baffle plate; 14. a support; 15. a top cover; 16. an air outlet pipe; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a water tank; 19. a filter screen; 20. and (4) exhausting the gas.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural waste environmental protection burns device, which comprises a housing 1, the inner wall fixed mounting of casing 1 has ash removal device 2, ash removal device 2's bottom is provided with base 3, base 3's top and casing 1's bottom fixed connection, base 3's inner wall is pegged graft and is had inlet tube 4, inlet tube 4's inner wall fixed mounting has inlet baffle 5, the hole of dripping has been seted up to inlet baffle 5's outer wall, base 3's inner wall fixed mounting has support column 6, the outside of support column 6 is provided with loose collar 7, loose collar 7's inner wall and support column 6's outer wall swing joint, loose collar 7's outer wall fixed mounting has stripper plate 8.
In this embodiment, can clear away the ashes that the burning produced through ash removal device 2, the dust falls back in base 3, rivers get into through inlet tube 4, liquid is through 5 reposition of redundant personnel of baffle that intakes, drip out liquid, can cool down ashes, make ashes gather into the piece, movable ring 7 drives stripper plate 8 and rotates, stripper plate 8 rotates and can stir ashes, make ashes discharge, can also extrude ashes one-tenth under the effect of liquid, compress ashes, reduce the ashes volume, be convenient for discharge and transportation.
Specifically, the inside of the ash removal device 2 comprises a circular frame 201, an ash removal net 202 is arranged inside the circular frame 201, and the outer wall of the ash removal net 202 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular frame 201.
In this embodiment, after the combustion of the waste is completed, the generated ash falls into the base 3 through the ash removing net 202, the ash removing net 202 is convenient for removing the ash generated during the combustion, and the ash removing net 202 is supported by the circular frame 201.
Specifically, a rotating shaft 203 is arranged at the top of the circular frame 201, the bottom of the rotating shaft 203 is movably connected with the inner wall of the circular frame 201, and an ash cleaning plate 204 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 203 can drive the dust removing plate 204 to stir dust, so as to prevent the dust from blocking the dust removing net 202.
Specifically, the top of the support column 6 is fixedly provided with a fixed bumping post 9, the bottom of the fixed bumping post 9 is provided with an upper baffle 10, one end of the upper baffle 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed bumping post 9, and the other end of the upper baffle 10 is fixedly provided with a hinge button 11.
In this embodiment, the upper baffle 10 connects the lower baffle 13 and the fixed catch 9.
Specifically, a connecting plate 12 is arranged outside the hinge button 11, the inner wall of the connecting plate 12 is movably connected with the outer wall of the hinge button 11, and a lower baffle 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting plate 12.
In this embodiment, connecting plate 12 drives down baffle 13 through hinge button 11 and rotates the slope, can make stripper plate 8 through baffle 13 bottom down, and lower baffle 13 is vertical time and stripper plate 8 cooperation use, can extrude ashes, compression ashes volume.
Specifically, the bottom swing joint of base 3 has fan-shaped baffle, and the bottom fixed mounting of base 3 has support 14, and the top fixed mounting of casing 1 has top cap 15, and the inside of top cap 15 is provided with outlet duct 16, and the one end of outlet duct 16 and the inner wall fixed connection of top cap 15, the other end fixed mounting of outlet duct 16 has connecting pipe 17, and the outer wall fixed mounting of outlet duct 16 has water tank 18.
In this embodiment, the tail gas that the burning produced is given vent to anger through outlet duct 16, and 18 storages have water in the water tank, and tail gas passes through the liquid that connecting pipe 17 got into in the water tank 18, and tail gas process liquid cooling can get rid of part impurity in the tail gas.
Specifically, a filter screen 19 is arranged at the top of the water tank 18, the outer wall of the filter screen 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank 18, and an exhaust pipe 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 18.
In this embodiment, the gas is filtered by the filter net 19 and discharged from the exhaust pipe 20.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the burning of the waste is completed, the generated ashes fall into the base 3 through the ash removing net 202, the rotating shaft 203 can drive the ash removing plate 204 to stir dust, the ash removing net 202 is prevented from being blocked by dust, the ash removing plate 204 can turn the burning waste, the waste can be more fully contacted with air, the burning is accelerated, after the dust falls into the base 3, water flow enters through the water inlet pipe 4, liquid is shunted through the water inlet baffle 5, liquid drips out, the temperature of the ashes can be reduced, the ashes are gathered into blocks, the movable ring 7 drives the extrusion plate 8 to rotate, the extrusion plate 8 can rotate to stir ashes, the extrusion plate 8, the upper baffle 10 and the lower baffle 13 jointly act, the ashes leave from the fan-shaped baffle at the bottom of the base 3, tail gas generated by burning is discharged through the air outlet pipe 16, the tail gas enters the liquid in the water tank 18 through the connecting pipe 17, the tail gas is cooled through the liquid, partial impurities are removed, and the gas is filtered through the filter screen 19, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 20.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.