CN113298435A - Intelligent construction scheme compiling method and system for building industry - Google Patents
Intelligent construction scheme compiling method and system for building industry Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent compiling method and system for construction schemes in the building industry, which provides a unified scheme compiling platform for compiling construction schemes, converts an offline scheme compiling mode into an online scheme intelligent centralized compiling mode, provides technical knowledge big data capable of quickly extracting target content through a solidification scheme standard, realizes intelligent compiling of the schemes, and intelligently generates a scheme cross-bottom book according to the scheme content for field production personnel to execute according to the scheme.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction scheme compilation. More particularly, the invention relates to an intelligent compiling method and system for construction schemes in the building industry.
Background
According to the national laws and regulations, before the construction of the building engineering, a construction scheme is compiled by a construction unit organization personnel, and the site construction is guided according to the scheme, and the quality and efficiency of the scheme compilation have direct influence on the construction period, the construction cost and the construction safety. The traditional construction scheme is manually worked out by technicians, and the construction engineering project has the disadvantages of multiple subsections and subsections, complex construction process, large working load of working scheme establishment and high requirement on professional ability of the technicians. With the progress of the technical level and the improvement of the management level, the requirements on the integrity, the compliance, the timeliness, the advancement and the operability of the construction scheme are higher and higher, the traditional construction scheme organization and programming mode is difficult to adapt to the practical requirements, and the concrete expression is as follows:
1. along with the expansion of the construction industry market, the contradiction between the increase of the number of construction enterprise schemes and the shortage of the number of technical personnel in the schemes is more and more prominent, and the compiling efficiency is to be improved urgently;
2. in the scheme compiling process, the influence of artificial subjective experience is large, and the scheme content is incomplete, incorrect and not advanced due to lack of experience, wrong experience and outdated experience, so that the scheme quality is difficult to ensure;
3. the technical knowledge is dispersed in the individual technicians, is the implicit knowledge of the enterprise, does not form the explicit knowledge of the enterprise, and is not beneficial to the accumulation, sharing and inheritance of the enterprise knowledge;
4. the construction scheme is used as a carrier of enterprise core technology, and the intellectual property protection requirement is higher;
5. lack of summary and conclusion is not favorable for the standardized compilation and standardized execution of the scheme;
6. the conventional scheme is not standardized, and computer identification cannot be realized, so that a return book cannot be generated intelligently according to the scheme and can be directly used for production command.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide an intelligent compilation method and system of the construction scheme in the building industry, which convert the compilation mode of the off-line scheme into the centralized compilation mode of the on-line scheme, acquire technical knowledge corresponding to the logical relationship of the construction application scene from the construction technical knowledge base by establishing a construction technical knowledge base and a construction scheme compilation standard, and fill the technical knowledge into a compilation outline according to the construction scheme compilation standard to realize the intelligent compilation of the construction scheme.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a construction plan intelligent organization method for construction industry, comprising the steps of:
s1, establishing a construction technology knowledge base by constructing a knowledge map and combing the logical relationship between construction application scenes and construction technology knowledge;
s2, establishing a construction scheme compilation standard aiming at a construction application scene, solidifying scheme compilation dimensions, and forming a compilation outline;
s3, compiling the construction scheme: inputting construction application scene parameters, extracting a formulation standard and a formulation outline according to an application scene parameter extraction scheme, extracting technical knowledge corresponding to the construction application scene logical relationship from a construction technical knowledge base on the basis of the formulation standard, and filling the technical knowledge into the formulation outline to generate a target construction scheme;
s4, carrying out online verification and review on the target construction scheme by expert personnel;
and S5, after the verification passes, the system automatically generates a construction scheme bottom-meeting book.
Preferably, in step S1, the construction-technology knowledge base includes:
public basic knowledge data, which comprises national laws and regulations, department regulations of the construction industry, national and industry management files, regulations and requirements of the construction industry, and also comprises national and industrial technical standards, specifications, regulations and guidelines of the construction industry;
enterprise basic knowledge data, which comprises air pressure management files, regulations, requirements, enterprise technical standards, specifications, regulations and guidelines, and also comprises knowledge data of quality, safety red line, risk source library, accident case library, obsolete limitation lagging process, equipment and construction materials;
the technical knowledge achievements of the enterprises comprise scientific and technological research and development achievements of the enterprises, standardization achievements of technical schemes of the enterprises, historical bidding technical schemes, construction technical schemes and construction technical summaries, and the scientific and technological research and development achievements of the enterprises comprise reports, papers, patents and construction methods of the enterprises.
Preferably, in step S1, the specific step of establishing the construction technology knowledge base includes:
s11, establishing a document of the technical knowledge of the construction industry, importing the document into the construction technical knowledge base, and marking the document data after importing, wherein the marked content is a specific entity corresponding to the body;
s12, combing the logic relation among different concepts of the construction industry to form an ontology map;
s13, continuously performing entity extraction on the new document according to the labeling result and the ontology graph, and incorporating the extracted document into the entity graph;
and S14, displaying the entities and the relationships among the entities in a graph mode, and carrying out addition, deletion, modification and check on the ontology nodes and the node relationships.
Preferably, in step S2, the creating of the construction plan compilation standard includes creating a plan standard template for each field subsection project, the curing plan compilation dimension includes a curing plan standard format and a curing plan compilation standard outline, the curing plan standard format includes text specifications including curing plan compilation fonts and paragraphs, and the curing plan compilation standard outline includes catalog levels compiled by the curing plan and catalog names of each level.
Preferably, in step S3, before the construction application scene parameters are input, a construction plan formulation method is selected, where the construction plan formulation method includes two manners, namely an artificial-assisted intelligent formulation scheme and a system intelligent generation scheme:
after a user firstly inputs construction application scene parameters, the system recommends a scheme standard template corresponding to the construction application scene for the user to select, after the user selects the scheme standard template, the system automatically calls tools in a construction technology knowledge base according to the construction scheme compilation standard established in the step S2 and the solidified scheme compilation dimension, and the user carries out scheme on-line compilation through a tool module until a target construction scheme is completed;
the system intelligently generates a scheme, and comprises the steps that firstly, a user imports a preposed document corresponding to a construction application scene, the preposed document comprises a bid file and a design drawing, then the system conducts priority ranking on the preposed document, then the user inputs construction application scene parameters to generate a compilation outline of the construction scheme, and the system fills the content of the preposed document extracted from a construction technology knowledge base and analyzed into the compilation outline on the basis of the compilation outline to generate a target construction scheme.
Preferably, the parsing process of the content of the pre-posed document comprises preprocessing the pre-posed document, the preprocessing mainly comprises segmenting paragraphs and sentences through a natural language processing technology, Chinese word segmentation, notational labeling, grammar analysis and grammar tree construction, universal named entity recognition, named entity recognition special for the building field, storing information generated after preprocessing in a tree data structure to form a structured corpus warehouse, and extracting a dimension set corresponding to the logical relationship of the construction application scene from the structured corpus warehouse.
Preferably, a scheme evaluation mechanism is further arranged after the construction scheme delivery book is generated, and the scheme evaluation mechanism comprises the steps of firstly setting scheme evaluation dimensionality, then carrying out value evaluation on the scheme delivery book, pricing according to a value evaluation result, and then sending to the user side and providing payment downloading service.
The invention also provides an intelligent compiling system for the construction scheme of the building industry, which comprises the following steps:
the construction technology knowledge base module is used for storing public basic knowledge data, enterprise technical knowledge achievements, constructing a knowledge map and combing the logical relationship between construction application scenes and construction technology knowledge;
the construction scheme standardization module is used for setting a construction scheme compilation standard and generating a construction scheme compilation standard according to the construction scheme compilation standard, and is also used for storing a construction scheme standard template and a case meeting the scheme standard template;
the construction scheme compiling module is used for providing an application scene input end and an editing end for a user, a compiling tool is arranged in the editing end, the construction scheme compiling module is respectively connected with the construction scheme standardization module and the construction technology knowledge base module and is used for extracting a construction scheme standard template stored in the construction scheme standardization module according to a construction application scene input by the user from the application scene input end and sending the construction scheme standard template to the editing end, then the user edits the construction scheme through the editing end until a target construction scheme is completed, or the construction technology knowledge which meets the construction scheme compiling standard and corresponds to the construction application scene logical relation is extracted from the construction technology knowledge base module while the construction scheme standard template is sent, and the construction technology knowledge is filled into the construction scheme standard template for the user to check and modify at the editing end until the target construction scheme is completed;
the construction scheme checking module is used for providing a checking end for a user, is connected with the construction scheme compiling module and is used for receiving the target construction scheme sent by the construction scheme compiling module, and experts check and examine the target construction scheme through the checking end, generate checking opinions for existing problems and feed the checking opinions back to the editing end of the construction scheme compiling module;
and the construction scheme bottom-crossing module is connected with the construction scheme checking module and used for receiving the target construction scheme after the checking is passed and then extracting the content in the target construction scheme to generate a scheme bottom-crossing book.
Preferably, the system further comprises a scheme evaluation module connected with the construction scheme delivery module, wherein the scheme evaluation module is used for setting scheme evaluation dimensions and pricing rules, evaluating the value of the scheme delivery book, pricing according to the value evaluation result, and finally sending the scheme delivery book providing the payment downloading service to the user side.
Preferably, the construction application scenario includes a project name, construction external environment elements, project and project types, and structural features, wherein,
the scheme name is the name of the construction scheme required to be compiled by the user and comprises standardized keywords;
the external environment elements of the construction comprise meteorological conditions, hydrological conditions and topographic conditions;
the project and scheme types comprise professional types, scheme types and project types;
the structural characteristics comprise material types, subsection types, engineering introduction, engineering scale and structural forms.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects: the invention provides an intelligent construction scheme compiling method and a system thereof for the construction industry, which provide a unified scheme compiling platform for the construction scheme compiling, convert an offline scheme compiling mode into an online scheme intelligent centralized compiling mode, provide technical knowledge big data capable of quickly extracting target contents through solidifying scheme standards, realize the intelligent scheme compiling, intelligently generate a scheme cross-bottom book according to the scheme contents, provide reference execution for field production personnel, ensure the completeness and compliance of the scheme after the system is applied, meet the requirements of timeliness, advancement and operability, realize the standardized management of the scheme, improve the compiling efficiency and quality of the scheme and strengthen the core technical knowledge protection of enterprises.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of yet another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the construction scheme intelligent compilation system for the construction industry.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides an intelligent compiling method for construction schemes in the building industry, which comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a construction technology knowledge base by constructing a knowledge map and combing the logical relationship between construction application scenes and construction technology knowledge.
Aiming at massive data in the fields of roads, railways, municipal administration, building construction and the like in the building industry, a relational database of a graph structure is established by using a knowledge map and an artificial intelligence technology, namely, the massive knowledge data is labeled in a mode of manual and machine learning, a knowledge model is continuously established and trained, the knowledge map which has an incidence relation and covers all construction technology knowledge is finally formed to become structured data, a logical relation among all-element knowledge in the building industry is established, and a construction technology knowledge base is established to prepare for subsequent knowledge extraction. The definition of the knowledge graph in the field is a structured semantic knowledge base for rapidly describing concepts and their interrelations in the physical world, in the knowledge graph, usually "entities" are used to express nodes in the graph, and "relationships" are used to express "edges" in the graph, the entities refer to things in the real world, such as specific construction tools, building materials, etc., the relationships are used to express certain relations between different entities, and the entities and the relations have respective attributes. The knowledge graph is used for effectively processing, processing and integrating mass data in the fields of highway, railway, municipal administration, building construction and the like in the building industry, converting the mass data into simple and clear triples of entities, relations and entities, and finally aggregating a large amount of knowledge, so that the quick response and reasoning of the knowledge are realized. The invention establishes the logic relation of all elements of the building industry scheme compiling by setting the knowledge map, restores the relation between concepts and the entity corresponding to the concepts, is used for more extensive association and association recommendation in retrieval, can recommend the logic related knowledge beyond the matching range of keywords, can break through the cognitive limitation of users in the scheme compiling process and provides the available compiling information.
S2, establishing a construction scheme compilation standard aiming at the construction application scene, solidifying the scheme compilation dimension, and forming a compilation outline.
Specifically, a corresponding scheme compiling standard is established for a construction application scene, the construction standards of different project types in different industries are different inevitably, the scheme compiling standard comprises a scheme standard format and a standard outline, when the dimension is compiled in the curing scheme, the scheme standard format is set to be a text specification of a font, a paragraph and the like compiled in the curing scheme, and the scheme standard outline is set to be a directory level and a directory name of each level compiled in the curing scheme. The user compiles the scheme according to the standard format and the standard outline, the system can divide the scheme into blocks according to the hierarchical directory, each block can be compiled independently, and finally the system synthesizes the complete scheme text.
S3, compiling the construction scheme: inputting construction application scene parameters, extracting a scheme establishment standard and an establishment outline according to the application scene parameters, extracting technical knowledge corresponding to the construction application scene logical relationship from a construction technical knowledge base on the basis of the establishment standard, and filling the technical knowledge into the establishment outline to generate a target construction scheme.
The editing end is arranged in the system, the degree of extracting the technical knowledge from the construction technical knowledge base can be set according to requirements when the construction scheme is compiled, the schema can be compiled mainly by manual autonomous supplement, and all the technical knowledge required in the schema can be completely called from the construction technical knowledge base. The application scene parameters comprise scheme names, construction external environment elements, project and scheme types and structural characteristics, and the system compiles standards and compiles an outline according to the application scene parameter intelligent recommendation scheme for a user to select. Compared with the mode that all the parts need to be recompiled or extracted manually from beginning to end, the scheme compiling efficiency can be greatly improved.
And S4, carrying out online verification and review on the target construction scheme by the expert.
The method comprises the steps of setting a checking end in a system, setting expert personnel at the checking end, sending a target construction scheme to the expert personnel at the checking end through the step of setting expert family checking, checking the target construction scheme, giving review suggestions by the expert personnel, and requiring the target construction scheme to be modified according to the suggestions if the target construction scheme has problems or optimization suggestions are provided, so that the compiling quality and the compiling level of the construction scheme are improved.
And S5, after the verification passes, the system automatically generates a construction scheme bottom-meeting book.
And the expert personnel determines that the verification passes, and the system automatically generates a complete construction scheme bottom-handed book according to the content of the checked target construction scheme, construction application scene parameters, bottom-handed persons, bottom-handed dates and the like, performs online bottom-handed operation and then sends the complete construction scheme bottom-handed book to the required user.
The invention establishes the construction technology knowledge base by constructing the knowledge map of the construction industry so as to be convenient for extracting the structured knowledge data, can provide a data retrieval mode which is more efficient than keywords for users, realizes real-time knowledge extraction, quickly obtains the knowledge content required by the users without being limited to the content target of the experience range of the users, obtains the compilation outline by matching the scheme compilation standard corresponding to the construction application scene parameters, on one hand, proposes the compilation requirement on the construction scheme and is favorable for ensuring the compilation quality, on the other hand, provides the compilation convenience for the users, the users only need to compile the content filling according to the compilation outline, simultaneously, is convenient for system identification, the system can intelligently extract the structured content data in the construction technology knowledge base according to the schema by taking the compilation outline as the basis, compared with the traditional mode that all is manually compiled or extracted, the scheme compiling efficiency can be greatly improved, and timely guidance can be provided for field production scheduling and safety management.
In another technical solution, in step S1, the construction technology knowledge base includes:
public basic knowledge data, which comprises national laws and regulations, department regulations of the construction industry, national and industry management files, regulations and requirements of the construction industry, and also comprises national and industrial technical standards, specifications, regulations and guidelines of the construction industry;
enterprise basic knowledge data, which comprises air pressure management files, regulations, requirements, enterprise technical standards, specifications, regulations and guidelines, and also comprises knowledge data of quality, safety red line, risk source library, accident case library, obsolete limitation lagging process, equipment and construction materials;
the technical knowledge achievements of the enterprises comprise scientific and technological research and development achievements of the enterprises, standardization achievements of technical schemes of the enterprises, historical bidding technical schemes, construction technical schemes and construction technical summaries, and the scientific and technological research and development achievements of the enterprises comprise reports, papers, patents and construction methods of the enterprises.
By setting the content of the construction technology knowledge base, important regulations and regulations, historical documents, technical achievements and other important knowledge data of the construction industry are covered, the completeness of the content of knowledge extraction is guaranteed, the knowledge extraction is facilitated, the integrity of the construction scheme compilation outline filling is improved, and the filling quality is guaranteed.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 1-2, in step S1, the specific step of establishing the construction technology knowledge base includes:
s11, establishing a document of the technical knowledge of the construction industry, importing the document into the construction technical knowledge base, and marking the document data after importing, wherein the marked content is a specific entity corresponding to the body;
s12, combing the logic relation among different concepts of the construction industry to form an ontology map;
s13, continuously performing entity extraction on the new document according to the labeling result and the ontology graph, and incorporating the extracted document into the entity graph;
and S14, displaying the entities and the relationships among the entities in a graph mode, and carrying out addition, deletion, modification and check on the ontology nodes and the node relationships.
The method comprises the steps of marking mass knowledge data in a manual and machine learning mode aiming at technical knowledge of the building industry, extracting information to ensure subsequent knowledge acquisition efficiency and quality, incorporating an entity extraction result into an entity map through knowledge fusion, processing the knowledge, increasing, deleting, modifying and checking a body node and a node relation, eliminating ambiguity between an entity designation item and an entity object, finally forming a knowledge map which has an association relation and covers all construction technical knowledge, and providing a better mode for organizing, managing and utilizing mass information in the building industry field for a user.
In another technical solution, in step S2, the establishing of the construction plan compilation standard includes formulating a plan standard template for each field subsection project, the curing plan compilation dimension includes a curing plan standard format and a curing plan compilation standard outline, the curing plan standard format includes text specifications including curing plan compilation fonts and paragraphs, and the curing plan compilation standard outline includes catalog levels compiled by the curing plan and catalog names of each level.
By setting the scheme standard template and setting the scheme compiling outline and the corresponding scheme standard format in the scheme standard template, a user can obtain scheme compiling bases corresponding to different construction application scenes, the user sequentially compiles the schemes according to the standard format and the standard outline, the system can divide the schemes according to the catalog chapters and divide the blocks, each block can be independently compiled, and finally, the system synthesizes a complete scheme text, so that the compiling efficiency and quality of the scheme are improved.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 1-2, in step S3, before inputting construction application scene parameters, a construction plan formulation method is selected, where the construction plan formulation method includes two manners, namely an artificial-assisted intelligent formulation scheme and a system intelligent generation scheme:
after a user firstly inputs construction application scene parameters, the system recommends a scheme standard template corresponding to the construction application scene for the user to select, after the user selects the scheme standard template, the system automatically calls tools in a construction technology knowledge base according to the construction scheme compilation standard established in the step S2 and the solidified scheme compilation dimension, and the user carries out scheme on-line compilation through a tool module until a target construction scheme is completed;
the system intelligently generates a scheme, and comprises the steps that firstly, a user imports a preposed document corresponding to a construction application scene, the preposed document comprises a bid file and a design drawing, then the system conducts priority ranking on the preposed document, then the user inputs construction application scene parameters to generate a compilation outline of the construction scheme, and the system fills the content of the preposed document extracted from a construction technology knowledge base and analyzed into the compilation outline on the basis of the compilation outline to generate a target construction scheme.
By setting two construction scheme compiling modes of an artificial auxiliary intelligent compiling scheme and a system intelligent generating scheme, a user can select according to a scheme compiling standard requirement, one mode is that on the basis of a scheme standard template, technicians call knowledge achievements such as a technical knowledge base and a tool module to carry out scheme on-line compiling, scheme contents are edited on line, the schemes can be edited on line by a single person or by multiple persons in a coordinated mode, original knowledge document reference in the technical knowledge base can be called in the editing process, auxiliary compiling schemes such as a drawing tool, a calculating tool and a design tool which are embedded in the system can be used, professional construction technical knowledge is centralized in the system through the on-line centralized compiling scheme, personal knowledge is converted into organization knowledge, invisible knowledge is made explicit, and enterprise knowledge accumulation, sharing and inheritance are realized; and another system extracts the intelligent filling text of the knowledge result and enters the compilation outline to generate the construction scheme, technicians can check, edit and modify the intelligently generated construction scheme until the target construction scheme is completed, and the system can quickly extract the target content meeting the requirement from the construction technology knowledge base or the scheme standardization module for the technicians, thereby improving the scheme compilation efficiency.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 1-2, the parsing process of the content of the pre-document includes preprocessing the pre-document, where the preprocessing mainly includes segmenting paragraphs and sentences, chinese word segmentation, notational labeling, syntax analysis and syntax tree construction, generic named entity recognition, named entity recognition specific to the building field by using a natural language processing technique, storing information generated after preprocessing in a tree-type data structure to form a structured corpus warehouse, and then extracting a dimension set corresponding to the logical relationship of the construction application scenario from the structured corpus warehouse.
The overall logic of the system is to realize support of knowledge service, intelligent compiling and intelligent review by analyzing the text of the document and constructing two main lines of a knowledge map, analyze the preposed document in the way, complete the structural processing of the non-mechanization or semi-structured document based on realizing segmentation, clause and word segmentation of the document and extracting related contents according to dimensions, and the later application is mainly to provide corresponding search results based on matching of the words and the sentences and to use dimension values extracted from a fixed dimension, namely a structural corpus warehouse, for intelligent filling convenient compiling.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1-2, a scheme evaluation mechanism is further provided after the construction scheme delivery book is generated, and the scheme evaluation mechanism includes firstly setting a scheme evaluation dimension, then performing value evaluation on the scheme delivery book, pricing according to a value evaluation result, and then sending to a user side and providing a payment download service.
The construction scheme delivery book is the core technical secret of an enterprise, the knowledge achievement is protected and the scheme value is quantized by setting a scheme evaluation mechanism and setting a payment mode, the compilation quality and the compilation value of the construction scheme delivery book can be reflected, technical personnel can pay for downloading, and certain economic benefit is realized.
The invention also provides an intelligent compiling system for construction schemes in the building industry, which comprises the following components as shown in figure 3:
the construction technology knowledge base module is used for storing public basic knowledge data, enterprise technical knowledge achievements, constructing a knowledge map and combing the logical relationship between construction application scenes and construction technology knowledge;
the construction scheme standardization module is used for setting a construction scheme compilation standard and generating a construction scheme compilation standard according to the construction scheme compilation standard, and is also used for storing a construction scheme standard template and a case meeting the scheme standard template;
the construction scheme compiling module is used for providing an application scene input end and an editing end for a user, a compiling tool is arranged in the editing end, the construction scheme compiling module is respectively connected with the construction scheme standardization module and the construction technology knowledge base module and is used for extracting a construction scheme standard template stored in the construction scheme standardization module according to a construction application scene input by the user from the application scene input end and sending the construction scheme standard template to the editing end, then the user edits the construction scheme through the editing end until a target construction scheme is completed, or the construction technology knowledge which meets the construction scheme compiling standard and corresponds to the construction application scene logical relation is extracted from the construction technology knowledge base module while the construction scheme standard template is sent, and the construction technology knowledge is filled into the construction scheme standard template for the user to check and modify at the editing end until the target construction scheme is completed;
the construction scheme checking module is used for providing a checking end for a user, is connected with the construction scheme compiling module and is used for receiving the target construction scheme sent by the construction scheme compiling module, and experts check and examine the target construction scheme through the checking end, generate checking opinions for existing problems and feed the checking opinions back to the editing end of the construction scheme compiling module;
and the construction scheme bottom-crossing module is connected with the construction scheme checking module and used for receiving the target construction scheme after the checking is passed and then extracting the content in the target construction scheme to generate a scheme bottom-crossing book.
Firstly, inputting external application scene parameters by an application scene input end, feeding the application scene parameters back to a construction scheme standardization module by a construction scheme compilation module, extracting a construction scheme standard template stored in the construction scheme standardization module according to the application scene parameters by the construction scheme standardization module and sending the construction scheme standard template to an editing end of the construction scheme compilation module, compiling the construction scheme by a user in the construction scheme compilation module until a target technical scheme is obtained, sending the target technical scheme to a checking end of the construction scheme checking module by the construction scheme compilation module for checking, if the target technical scheme has problems or optimizable places, generating a checking suggestion by the construction scheme checking module and feeding the checking suggestion back to the editing end of the construction scheme compilation module, and sending the checking suggestion to the checking end of the construction scheme checking module after an editor perfects the target construction scheme, and after the checking end passes through the target technical scheme, the checked target technical scheme is sent to a construction scheme bottom-meeting module to generate a scheme bottom-meeting book, and the construction scheme bottom-meeting module is connected with a user interface and then sent to the user. Preferably, the target technical scheme can be transmitted to the construction technology knowledge base module for storage and analysis through the construction scheme compiling module after the verification of the target technical scheme is passed, so that the knowledge map can be updated and the follow-up construction scheme can be compiled conveniently. The construction scheme compiling module provides two scheme compiling modes for the editing end, technicians can select the scheme compiling modes according to actual requirements, the scheme compiling efficiency and the compiling quality are improved obviously through the intelligent building construction scheme compiling system, the construction scheme bottom-handed book is the core technical secret of an enterprise, the technical secret of the enterprise can be prevented from being downloaded and uploaded randomly by the technicians through checking authorization management through online compiling, and the leakage risk of the technical secret of the enterprise is reduced.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 3, the system further includes a solution evaluation module connected to the construction solution delivery module, where the solution evaluation module is configured to set a solution evaluation dimension and a pricing rule, perform value evaluation on the solution delivery book, price the solution delivery book according to a value evaluation result, and finally send the solution delivery book providing the payment download service to the user terminal.
The scheme evaluation module is arranged to be responsible for evaluating the value of the construction scheme delivery book, for example, scheme pricing is carried out according to the difficulty level and the download quantity of the scheme, payment downloading service is provided, the scheme evaluation module is connected with the user using interface, the scheme delivery book is generated from the scheme delivery module and is supplied to the scheme evaluation module by the Asong, and then the scheme delivery book is sent to the user using interface after pricing.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 3, the construction application scenario includes a project name, construction external environment elements, project and project types, and structural features, wherein,
the scheme name is the name of the construction scheme required to be compiled by the user and comprises standardized keywords;
the external environment elements of the construction comprise meteorological conditions, hydrological conditions and topographic conditions;
the project and scheme types comprise professional types, scheme types and project types;
the structural characteristics comprise material types, subsection types, engineering introduction, engineering scale and structural forms.
The technical types are bridge engineering, hydraulic engineering, tunnel engineering and the like, the scheme types are construction groups and special construction schemes, the project types are suspension bridges, cable-stayed bridges, ship locks, wharfs and the like, the material types are concrete and steel structures, the subsection types are pile foundations, bearing platforms, main beams, tunnel portals, foundation pits, ground connecting walls, subway stations and the like, and the structural forms are box beams, truss beams and the like.
In summary, the construction scheme intelligent compilation method and the system thereof of the invention provide a unified scheme compilation platform for construction scheme compilation, convert the offline scheme compilation mode into the online scheme intelligent centralized compilation mode, and provide technical knowledge big data capable of rapidly extracting target content by solidifying the scheme standard, thereby realizing the intelligent compilation of the scheme, and simultaneously intelligently generating a scheme cross-bottom book according to the scheme content for the reference execution of field production personnel.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The construction scheme intelligent compiling method for the building industry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, establishing a construction technology knowledge base by constructing a knowledge map and combing the logical relationship between construction application scenes and construction technology knowledge;
s2, establishing a construction scheme compilation standard aiming at a construction application scene, solidifying scheme compilation dimensions, and forming a compilation outline;
s3, compiling the construction scheme: inputting construction application scene parameters, extracting a formulation standard and a formulation outline according to an application scene parameter extraction scheme, extracting technical knowledge corresponding to the construction application scene logical relationship from a construction technical knowledge base on the basis of the formulation standard, and filling the technical knowledge into the formulation outline to generate a target construction scheme;
s4, carrying out online verification and review on the target construction scheme by expert personnel;
and S5, after the verification passes, the system automatically generates a construction scheme bottom-meeting book.
2. The intelligent construction scheme compilation method for the construction industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the construction technology knowledge base comprises:
public basic knowledge data, which comprises national laws and regulations, department regulations of the construction industry, national and industry management files, regulations and requirements of the construction industry, and also comprises national and industrial technical standards, specifications, regulations and guidelines of the construction industry;
enterprise basic knowledge data, which comprises air pressure management files, regulations, requirements, enterprise technical standards, specifications, regulations and guidelines, and also comprises knowledge data of quality, safety red line, risk source library, accident case library, obsolete limitation lagging process, equipment and construction materials;
the technical knowledge achievements of the enterprises comprise scientific and technological research and development achievements of the enterprises, standardization achievements of technical schemes of the enterprises, historical bidding technical schemes, construction technical schemes and construction technical summaries, and the scientific and technological research and development achievements of the enterprises comprise reports, papers, patents and construction methods of the enterprises.
3. The intelligent construction scheme compilation method for the building industry as recited in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the specific step of establishing the construction technology knowledge base comprises:
s11, establishing a document of the technical knowledge of the construction industry, importing the document into the construction technical knowledge base, and marking the document data after importing, wherein the marked content is a specific entity corresponding to the body;
s12, combing the logic relation among different concepts of the construction industry to form an ontology map;
s13, continuously performing entity extraction on the new document according to the labeling result and the ontology graph, and incorporating the extracted document into the entity graph;
and S14, displaying the entities and the relationships among the entities in a graph mode, and carrying out addition, deletion, modification and check on the ontology nodes and the node relationships.
4. The construction project intelligent compiling method for building industry according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, establishing the construction project compiling standard includes making a project standard template for each field subsection project, the curing project compiling dimension includes a curing project standard format and a curing project compiling standard outline, the curing project standard format includes text specifications including curing project compiling fonts and paragraphs, and the curing project compiling standard outline includes catalog levels compiled by the curing projects and catalog names of each level.
5. The construction industry construction scheme intelligent compilation method of claim 4, wherein in step S3, before the construction application scene parameters are input, a construction scheme compilation mode is selected, and the construction scheme compilation mode comprises two modes of an artificial auxiliary intelligent compilation mode and a system intelligent generation scheme:
after a user firstly inputs construction application scene parameters, the system recommends a scheme standard template corresponding to the construction application scene for the user to select, after the user selects the scheme standard template, the system automatically calls tools in a construction technology knowledge base according to the construction scheme compilation standard established in the step S2 and the solidified scheme compilation dimension, and the user carries out scheme on-line compilation through a tool module until a target construction scheme is completed;
the system intelligently generates a scheme, and comprises the steps that firstly, a user imports a preposed document corresponding to a construction application scene, the preposed document comprises a bid file and a design drawing, then the system conducts priority ranking on the preposed document, then the user inputs construction application scene parameters to generate a compilation outline of the construction scheme, and the system fills the content of the preposed document extracted from a construction technology knowledge base and analyzed into the compilation outline on the basis of the compilation outline to generate a target construction scheme.
6. The intelligent construction scheme compilation method for the construction industry as claimed in claim 5, wherein the parsing process of the content of the pre-documents comprises preprocessing the pre-documents, the preprocessing mainly comprises segmenting paragraphs and sentences through natural language processing technology, Chinese word segmentation, notational labeling, grammar analysis and syntax tree construction, universal named entity recognition and named entity recognition special for the construction field, information generated after preprocessing is stored in a tree-type data structure to form a structured corpus warehouse, and then a dimension set corresponding to the logical relationship of construction application scenes is extracted from the structured corpus warehouse.
7. The intelligent construction scheme compiling method for the building industry according to claim 1, wherein a scheme evaluation mechanism is further provided after the construction scheme delivery book is generated, the scheme evaluation mechanism comprises the steps of firstly setting a scheme evaluation dimension, then carrying out value evaluation on the scheme delivery book, pricing according to a value evaluation result, and then sending to a user side and providing a payment downloading service.
8. Construction industry construction scheme intelligence establishment system, its characterized in that includes:
the construction technology knowledge base module is used for storing public basic knowledge data, enterprise technical knowledge achievements, constructing a knowledge map and combing the logical relationship between construction application scenes and construction technology knowledge;
the construction scheme standardization module is used for setting a construction scheme compilation standard and generating a construction scheme compilation standard according to the construction scheme compilation standard, and is also used for storing a construction scheme standard template and a case meeting the scheme standard template;
the construction scheme compiling module is used for providing an application scene input end and an editing end for a user, a compiling tool is arranged in the editing end, the construction scheme compiling module is respectively connected with the construction scheme standardization module and the construction technology knowledge base module and is used for extracting a construction scheme standard template stored in the construction scheme standardization module according to a construction application scene input by the user from the application scene input end and sending the construction scheme standard template to the editing end, then the user edits the construction scheme through the editing end until a target construction scheme is completed, or the construction technology knowledge which meets the construction scheme compiling standard and corresponds to the construction application scene logical relation is extracted from the construction technology knowledge base module while the construction scheme standard template is sent, and the construction technology knowledge is filled into the construction scheme standard template for the user to check and modify at the editing end until the target construction scheme is completed;
the construction scheme checking module is used for providing a checking end for a user, is connected with the construction scheme compiling module and is used for receiving the target construction scheme sent by the construction scheme compiling module, and experts check and examine the target construction scheme through the checking end, generate checking opinions for existing problems and feed the checking opinions back to the editing end of the construction scheme compiling module;
and the construction scheme bottom-crossing module is connected with the construction scheme checking module and used for receiving the target construction scheme after the checking is passed and then extracting the content in the target construction scheme to generate a scheme bottom-crossing book.
9. The construction project intelligent compilation system of claim 8, further comprising a project evaluation module connected to the construction project delivery module, wherein the project evaluation module is configured to set project evaluation dimensions and pricing rules, perform value evaluation on the project delivery book, price the project delivery book according to the value evaluation result, and finally send the project delivery book providing payment download service to a user side.
10. The construction industry construction plan intelligent organization system of claim 8, wherein the construction application scenario includes a plan name, construction external environment elements, project and plan types, structural features, wherein,
the scheme name is the name of the construction scheme required to be compiled by the user and comprises standardized keywords;
the external environment elements of the construction comprise meteorological conditions, hydrological conditions and topographic conditions;
the project and scheme types comprise professional types, scheme types and project types;
the structural characteristics comprise material types, subsection types, engineering introduction, engineering scale and structural forms.
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