CN113288546B

CN113288546B - Mammary gland surgery postoperative bracket convenient to dress

Info

Publication number: CN113288546B
Application number: CN202110568253.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王楠; 谷元廷
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2019-06-10
Filing date: 2019-06-10
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-10
Also published as: CN113288546A; CN113069263A; CN113069263B; CN110215328B; CN110215328A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a breast surgery postoperative bracket convenient to wear, which comprises two arc-shaped front plates and a side plate formed by combining the two parts, wherein the two front plates are movably connected through a plurality of first telescopic mechanisms to form a structure for adjusting the distance between the two front plates, an opening is formed in the front plate, a supporting cover is fixed on the front plate at the opening, the side plate is hinged to two side ends of the two front plates, the two parts of the side plate are movably connected through an adjusting mechanism to form a structure capable of being freely adjusted, two ends of the side plate are movably connected with a plurality of second telescopic mechanisms to form a structure for adjusting the whole length of the side plate, one end of the side plate, which is far away from the front plate, is movably connected with a binding belt, and a magic tape is fixed on the binding belt.

Description

Mammary gland surgery postoperative bracket convenient to dress

The patent application is a divisional application, the application number of the main application is 2019104972908, and the application date of the main application is 2019, 6, 10 days.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a mammary gland surgical postoperative bracket convenient to wear.

Background

Breast surgery generally requires breast surgery, especially for female patients, in order to avoid wound bleeding, prevent incision dehiscence and relieve pain of the patients, the wound is generally wrapped by adopting gauze bandages under pressure, the wrapped patients often feel unsmooth breathing and inconvenient movement, partial patients have the phenomena of speckle at the wrapping part and blood stasis in the breast, and the wound ventilation is also not facilitated, so that the healing speed of the wound is influenced. In the prior art, in order to improve the treatment effect, a patient can support the chest through the bracket after operation to keep the shape of the breast, and the recovery of wounds on the breast is facilitated, but the existing breast bracket is of a semi-annular structure and can only support and hold up from the lower part of the breast, but the wound can not be well fixed like an upward wound, and the patient can not conveniently move after the bracket is used, so that the applicability is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a mammary gland surgical postoperative bracket convenient to wear, which aims to solve the problems that the wound can not be healed quickly and the action is inconvenient because the wound is supported by gauze or a bracket after the existing mammary gland surgical operation.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the novel hook-and-loop fastener comprises two arc-shaped front plates and two side plates formed by combining two parts, and is characterized in that the side end faces of the two front plates, which are close to each other, are movably connected through a plurality of first telescopic mechanisms, the first telescopic mechanisms form a structure for adjusting the distance between the two front plates, an opening is formed in the front plates, a supporting cover with ventilation holes is fixed at the opening, the ends, which are far away from each other, of the two front plates are hinged with one end of one side plate, the other ends of the two side plates are movably connected with a binding belt, a hook-and-loop fastener is fixed on the binding belt, the two parts of the side plates are movably connected through an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism forms a structure capable of freely adjusting the angle between the two parts of the side plates, the ends, which are far away from each other, of the side plates are movably connected with a plurality of second telescopic mechanisms, and the second telescopic mechanisms form a structure for adjusting the lengths of the two parts of the side plates.

Preferably, the first telescopic machanism includes first expansion plate and first adjusting screw, has seted up a plurality of relative first expansion grooves on the side terminal surface that two front panels are close to, the both ends of first expansion plate sliding connection respectively in two relative first expansion grooves, set up the first adjusting screw of the first expansion groove of intercommunication on the side border of front panel, first adjusting screw threaded connection is in first adjusting screw, constitutes the structure of fixing first expansion plate in two relative first expansion grooves.

Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes dwang, rotating head, dwang, spacing ring, fixture block and sleeve, the dwang is fixed on the side terminal surface of one of them part of curb plate, the one end that the curb plate was kept away from at the dwang is fixed to the rotating head, seted up the rotary groove on the dwang, the rotating head inserts in the rotary groove and articulates through the round pin pole and be connected, constitutes the rotating head and uses the round pin pole to carry out the pivoted structure of certain angle as the pivot in the rotary groove, set up on the side terminal surface of another part of curb plate and put the thing groove, the dwang rotates to be connected in putting the thing inslot, the spacing ring cover is established in the outside of dwang, the limiting plate has been seted up to the surface of spacing ring, be fixed with L-shaped limiting plate on the side terminal surface of the curb plate of putting thing groove department, make spacing ring sliding connection be in on the side terminal surface of another part of curb plate, the fixture block is established on the rotating head, and the fixture block is less than the width of keeping away from the one end of dwang as the pivot, the conical with the outer tooth groove is equipped with the taper profile groove, the fixture block is equipped with the taper profile groove, the external tooth groove is meshed with the external tooth groove.

Preferably, the second telescopic machanism includes second expansion plate, slider, second adjusting screw and stopper, a plurality of second expansion grooves along the two parts length direction of curb plate and extend to the tip that two parts kept away from mutually have all been seted up in the two parts of curb plate, in the second expansion plate sliding connection second expansion groove, the intercommunication groove of intercommunication second expansion groove has been seted up on the outer terminal surface of curb plate, the both sides terminal surface of intercommunication groove extends there is the guide bar, the sliding tray has been seted up on the both sides terminal surface of slider, the slider passes through guide bar and sliding tray sliding connection in the intercommunication inslot, second adjusting screw runs through and threaded connection on slider and second expansion plate, stopper fixed connection is at the open end of intercommunication groove.

Preferably, two the tip fixedly connected with first connector that the front bezel kept away from mutually, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of second expansion plate outside the curb plate, fixedly connected with second connector on the connecting block, first connector passes through articulated pole hinged connection with the second connector, constitutes the structure of front bezel and curb plate hinged connection.

Preferably, the second connector far away from the front plate is provided with a connecting hole, one end of the binding strap penetrates through the connecting hole to be fixed on the side plate, and the magic tape is fixed at one end of the binding strap far away from the side plate.

The following beneficial effects can be achieved by adopting the technical scheme of the invention: (1) Through the cooperation of the front plate, the support cover and the first telescopic mechanism, the distance between different breasts can be adjusted, so that the support cover can completely support the breasts, protect upward wounds, prevent the wounds from cracking, enable the wounds to be ventilated and breathable, and facilitate rapid healing of the wounds; (2) Through the cooperation of the side plates and the adjusting mechanism, the side plates can be attached to two sides of a body, so that the front plate is firmly fixed to the front part of the body, and the angle of the side plates can be conveniently adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the side plates can be attached to two sides of the body more; (3) The length of the side plate can be adjusted according to different body types through the matched use of the side plate, the second telescopic mechanism and the binding belt, the side plate can be conveniently and well attached to two sides of a body, further, the supporting cover on the front plate can be well used for supporting the mammary gland, in addition, the side plate and the front plate can be fixed on the body through the binding belt, and the side plate and the front plate are convenient to disassemble and assemble; the technical scheme of the invention has wide application prospect in the technical field of medical appliances.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of a breast surgical post-operative tray of the present invention for ease of donning.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of area a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of region C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region D in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the front panel of the post-surgical tray of the present invention for ease of donning.

Fig. 7 is a front view of a side panel of the post-surgical tray of the present invention for ease of donning.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of area E in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a top view of a swivel ball of a post-mammary surgical tray of the present invention that is easy to wear.

Wherein, 1, front panel, 2, curb plate, 3, restraint area, 4, opening, 5, hold in the palm the cover, 6, first telescopic machanism, 601, first expansion plate, 602, first expansion tank, 603, first adjusting screw, 7, first connector, 8, second connector, 9, articulated lever, 10, adjustment mechanism, 101, swivelling lever, 102, swivelling head, 103, swivel ball, 104, swivelling chute, 105, pin lever, 106, put thing groove, 107, spacing ring, 108, spacing recess, 109, limiting plate, 110, outer tooth's socket, 111, fixture block, 112, bayonet groove, 113, sleeve, 11, second telescopic machanism, 1101, second expansion plate, 1102, second expansion tank, 1103, communication groove, 1104, guide bar, 1105, slider, 1106, sliding groove, 1107, second adjusting screw, 1108, stopper, 12, connecting block, 13, connecting hole, 14, magic tape.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which may be made by those skilled in the art without the inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, which are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any particular importance in the description of the present invention, but rather as being construed broadly as the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," or "connected" unless expressly specified or limited otherwise, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The mammary gland surgical postoperative bracket convenient to wear as shown in fig. 1-9 comprises two arc-shaped front plates 1 and two side plates 2 formed by combining two parts, wherein the two front plates 1 are movably connected through a plurality of first telescopic mechanisms 6, the first telescopic mechanisms 6 form a structure for adjusting the distance between the two front plates 1, and the adjustment is convenient according to the distance between different mammary glands, so that the front plates 1 can better cover the front part of a body. The opening 4 is arranged on the front plate 1, the supporting cover 5 with the air holes is fixed at the opening 4, so that mammary glands can enter the supporting cover 5 through the opening 4, the protection is carried out, the wound cracking is avoided, and the ventilation of the wound can be facilitated through the air holes on the supporting cover 5, so that the healing efficiency can be quickened. The end that two front panels 1 kept away from all is articulated with the one end of a curb plate 2 and is connected, is convenient for laminate from the health both sides through curb plate 2 for front panel 1 is more comfortable, firm attached in the front portion of health. Two parts of the side plate 2 are movably connected through an adjusting mechanism 10, the adjusting mechanism 10 is used for forming a structure capable of freely adjusting the rotation angles of the two parts of the side plate, and the angle between the two parts of the side plate 2 is conveniently adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 10 so as to be adaptively adjusted according to different human bodies, so that the side plate 2 can be attached to the body more. The end swing joint that curb plate 2 two parts kept away from mutually has a plurality of second telescopic machanism 11, and second telescopic machanism 11 constitutes the structure of adjusting curb plate 2 each part length, is convenient for adjust the length of curb plate 2 through second telescopic machanism 11 to carry out adaptability according to different people's physique and adjust, and then make whole device can be more firm, comfortable attached on the health. The other ends of the two side plates 2 are movably connected with a binding belt 3, a magic tape 14 is fixed on the binding belt 3, the front plate 1 and the side plates 2 are conveniently folded and unfolded on a body through the binding belt 3, slipping is prevented, and meanwhile, the binding belt 3 is conveniently adjusted and quickly disassembled through the magic tape 14.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the first telescopic mechanism 6 comprises a first telescopic plate 601 and a first adjusting screw 603, a plurality of opposite first telescopic grooves 602 are formed in the side end faces, close to the two front plates 1, of the first telescopic plate 601, two ends of the first telescopic plate 601 are respectively and slidably connected in the two opposite first telescopic grooves 602, the distance between the two front plates 1 is conveniently changed by changing the length of the first telescopic plate 601, which is separated from the first telescopic grooves 602, so that a supporting cover 5 on the front plates 1 can be covered on two breasts, and the two front plates 1 are more firmly connected by mutually matching the plurality of groups of first telescopic plates 601 and the first telescopic grooves 602, so that a whole is formed. Offer the first regulation screw of intercommunication first expansion tank 602 on the side border of front bezel 1, and first regulation screw is close to the outer end tip of first expansion tank 602, first adjusting screw 603 threaded connection is in first regulation screw, constitute the structure of fixing first expansion plate 601 in two relative first expansion tank 602, be convenient for through adjusting the length of first adjusting screw 603 in first regulation screw and control whether first adjusting screw 603 fixes first expansion plate 601, and then realize controlling the length of first expansion plate 601 outside first expansion tank 602. The medical cloth is sleeved outside the two front plates 1 and the supporting cover 5, so that the front plates 1 and the supporting cover 5 are prevented from directly contacting with human skin, and the human body feel more comfortable. The cloth is provided with a through hole at the first adjusting screw 603, so that the first adjusting screw 603 can be conveniently rotated from the outside, and the first telescopic mechanism 6 is controlled to be telescopic.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the adjusting mechanism 10 comprises a rotating rod 101, a rotating head 102, a rotating ball 103, a limiting ring 107, a clamping block 111 and a sleeve 113, wherein one end of the rotating rod 101 is welded and fixed on the side end surface of one part of the side plate 2, so that the rotating rod 101 and one part of the side plate 2 are fixedly connected to form a whole. The rotating head 102 is welded and fixed at one end of the rotating rod 101 far away from the side plate 2, and the rotating head 102 is plate-shaped, so that the rotating rod 101 can conveniently rotate on the ball 103 through a better connecting column of the rotating head 102. The rotating ball 103 is provided with a rotating groove 104, the rotating head 102 is inserted into the rotating groove 104 and is hinged and connected through a pin 105, a structure is formed that the rotating head 102 rotates in the rotating groove 104 at a certain angle by taking the pin 105 as a rotating shaft, the rotating head 102 is convenient to rotationally connect the rotating rod 101 with the rotating ball 103, and the rotating rod 101 can only rotate at a certain angle in the rotating groove by taking the pin 105 as the rotating shaft. The side end surface of the other part of the side plate 2 is provided with a storage groove 106, the rotating ball 103 is rotationally connected in the storage groove 106, so that the rotating ball 103 can conveniently rotate in the storage groove 106, and the angle between the two parts of side plates 2 is further adjusted. The limiting ring 107 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating ball 103, so that the rotating ball 103 is limited through the limiting ring 107, the rotating ball 103 can only be in the storage groove 106, and the rotating ball 103 is prevented from falling out of the storage groove 106. The limiting groove 108 is formed in the outer surface of the limiting ring 107, the L-shaped limiting plate 109 is welded and fixed to the side end face of the side plate 2 at the position of the storage groove 106, one end of the limiting plate 109 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 108, the limiting ring 107 is slidably connected to the side end face of the other part of the side plate 2, the limiting ring 107 is conveniently limited on the side plate 2 through the limiting plate 109, and rotation of the limiting ring 107 is not affected. The fixture block 111 eccentric sleeve is established on rotating head 102, and the width of the one end that the fixture block 111 is close to the ball 103 is less than the width of the one end that keeps away from the ball 103 for the vertical cross-section of fixture block 111 is isosceles trapezoid, and follows the opening 4 width difference of the opening 4 of the both sides of rotating head 102 of opening 4 direction in rotatory groove, makes the fixture block 111 can remove spacing ring 107 to one side through inclined plane and eccentric setting when inserting to rotatory groove 104, and then makes the empty thing groove 106 in the middle of the spacing ring 107 misplace mutually, and then can fix the ball 103, makes the ball 103 can not put thing groove 106 internal rotation. The rotary groove 104 takes the pin rod 105 as a center and is a conical cambered surface, an outer tooth groove 110 is formed in the conical cambered surface, a clamping pin groove 112 is formed in the outer surface of the clamping block 111, the outer tooth groove 110 is meshed with the clamping pin groove 112, and the clamping block 111 can only slide up and down through the meshing of the outer tooth groove 110 and the outer tooth groove 110 when the clamping block 111 moves into the rotary groove 104, so that the rotary head 102 and the rotary rod 101 cannot rotate. The sleeve 113 is in threaded connection with the rotating rod 101, and a structure for adjusting the depth of the clamping block 111 inserted into the rotating groove 104 is formed, so that the sleeve 113 can slide up and down on the rotating rod 101 by rotating the sleeve 113, and the sleeve 113 presses the clamping block 111 into the rotating groove 104 to realize the clamping pin fixing effect.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the mammary gland surgical postoperative bracket convenient to dress, the second telescopic machanism 11 includes second expansion plate 1101, slider 1105, second adjusting screw 1107 and stopper 1108, all set up in the two parts of curb plate 2 along the two part length direction of curb plate 2 and extend to a plurality of second expansion grooves 1102 of the tip that two parts keep away from each other, second expansion plate 1101 sliding connection is in second expansion groove 1102, be convenient for change the length of whole curb plate 2 through the length of adjusting second expansion plate 1101 in second expansion groove 1102, and then be convenient for curb plate 2 can be suitable for the crowd of different sizes. The outer end face of the side plate 2 is provided with a communicating groove 1103 communicated with a second telescopic groove 1102, the end faces on two sides of the communicating groove 1103 are extended with guide strips 1104, the end faces on two sides of the sliding block 1105 are provided with sliding grooves 1106, the sliding block 1105 is connected in the communicating groove 1103 in a sliding way through the guide strips 1104 and the sliding grooves 1106, the sliding block 1105 and the second telescopic plate 1101 are provided with second adjusting screw holes communicated with each other, the second adjusting screw 1107 penetrates through the second adjusting screw holes and is connected with the sliding block 1105 and the second telescopic plate 1101 in a threaded way, the sliding block 1105 and the second telescopic plate 1101 are connected together to form a whole through the second adjusting screw 1107, meanwhile the sliding block 1105 and the second telescopic plate 1101 can slide in the communicating groove 1103 and the second sliding groove simultaneously, in addition, the sliding block 1105 and the second telescopic plate 1101 can be fixed in the second telescopic groove 1102 conveniently through the second adjusting screw 1107, the length of the second telescopic plate 1101 extending out of the second telescopic plate 1102 can be controlled, and the whole length of the side plate 2 can be adjusted. Stopper 1108 welded fastening is in the opening 4 tip of intercommunication groove 1103, is convenient for close the opening 4 of intercommunication groove 1103 after slider 1105 sliding connection is in intercommunication groove 1103, prevents that slider 1105 from deviating from in the intercommunication groove 1103, and then avoids second expansion plate 1101 to deviate from in the second expansion groove 1102.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the end part of two front plates 1 away from each other is fixedly connected with a first connector 7, one end of a second expansion plate 1101 outside a side plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 12 in a welding manner, the connecting block 12 is fixedly connected with a second connector 8 in a welding manner, the first connector 7 and the second connector 8 are hinged through a hinge rod 9 to form a structure in which the front plates 1 are hinged with the side plates 2, and the front plates 1 and the side plates 2 are hinged together to form a whole through the first connector 7, the second connector 8 and the hinge rod 9, so that the front plates 1 and the side plates 2 are firmly and comfortably attached to a body. The second connector 8 far away from the front plate 1 is provided with a connecting hole 13, one end of the binding strap 3 penetrates through the connecting hole 13 and is fixed on the side plate 2 through a needle and line, and the magic tape 14 is fixed at one end of the binding strap 3 far away from the side plate 2, so that the binding strap 3 can fix the whole device on a body. The medical cloth is wrapped outside the side plate 2, so that the side plate 2 is prevented from being in direct contact with the body, the contact comfort of the device and the body can be increased, and the damage to the body caused by the junction on the side plate 2 and the junction between the side plate 2 and the front plate 1 is avoided. The medical cloth is provided with through holes at the communicating groove 1103 and the adjusting mechanism 10, so that the second adjusting screw 1107 and the adjusting mechanism 10 can be conveniently operated, and the whole device can be adjusted.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mammary gland surgical postoperative bracket convenient to dress, includes two curved front bezel and two curb plates that constitute by two part combination, its characterized in that, two the side terminal surface that the front bezel is close to is through a plurality of first telescopic machanism swing joint, and first telescopic machanism constitutes the structure of adjusting the distance between two front bezel, set up the opening on the front bezel, the opening part is fixed with the support cover of taking the bleeder vent, two the tip that the front bezel kept away from all is connected with one of curb plate's one end hinge, the other end of two curb plates all swing joint has the constraint area, be fixed with the magic subsides on the constraint area, the two parts of curb plate pass through adjustment mechanism swing joint, and adjustment mechanism constitutes the structure that can freely adjust the angle between the two parts of curb plate, the tip swing joint that the two parts of curb plate kept away from has a plurality of second telescopic machanism, and the second telescopic machanism constitutes the structure of adjusting the length of each part of curb plate;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a rotating head, a rotating ball, a limiting ring, a clamping block and a sleeve, wherein the rotating rod is fixed on the side end face of one part of a side plate, the rotating head is fixed on one end of the rotating rod away from the side plate, a rotating groove is formed in the rotating ball, the rotating head is inserted into the rotating groove and is connected in a hinged mode through a pin rod, a structure that the rotating head rotates in the rotating groove by taking the pin rod as a rotating shaft for a certain angle is formed, a storage groove is formed in the side end face of the other part of the side plate, the rotating ball is connected in the storage groove in a rotating mode, the limiting ring is sleeved outside the rotating ball, a limiting groove is formed in the outer surface of the limiting ring, an L-shaped limiting plate is fixed on the side end face of the side plate at the storage groove, one end of the limiting plate is connected in a sliding mode in the limiting groove, the width of one end of the clamping block, which is close to the rotating ball, is smaller than the width of one end of the rotating head, which is far away from the rotating ball, of the rotating groove is formed in a conical shape, the clamping groove is formed in the clamping groove, the outer tooth groove is formed in the clamping groove is meshed with the outer tooth groove, and the outer tooth groove is formed in the rotating groove, and the outer tooth groove is meshed with the outer tooth groove is formed in the outer groove;

the two front plates are fixedly connected with first connectors at the ends far away from each other, the second telescopic mechanism comprises a second telescopic plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of the second telescopic plate outside the side plate in the second telescopic mechanism, a second connector is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the first connectors are hinged with the second connectors through hinge rods to form a structure in which the front plates are hinged with the side plates;

the second connector far away from the front plate is provided with a connecting hole, one end of the binding belt penetrates through the connecting hole to be fixed on the side plate, and the magic tape is fixed at one end of the binding belt far away from the side plate.

2. The post-operation bracket of mammary gland surgery convenient to wear according to claim 1, wherein the first telescopic mechanism comprises a first telescopic plate and a first adjusting screw, a plurality of opposite first telescopic slots are formed in the side end faces of the two front plates, which are close to each other, two ends of the first telescopic plate are respectively connected in the two opposite first telescopic slots in a sliding manner, a first adjusting screw hole communicated with the first telescopic slots is formed in the side edge of the front plate, and the first adjusting screw is connected in the first adjusting screw hole in a threaded manner to form a structure for fixing the first telescopic plate in the two opposite first telescopic slots.