CN113275665B - 45-degree angle bead all-in-one machine - Google Patents
45-degree angle bead all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113275665B CN113275665B CN202110588273.2A CN202110588273A CN113275665B CN 113275665 B CN113275665 B CN 113275665B CN 202110588273 A CN202110588273 A CN 202110588273A CN 113275665 B CN113275665 B CN 113275665B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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Abstract
The application relates to a 45-degree angle bead all-in-one machine which comprises an angle bead machine body, a 45-degree angle cutting knife and a 90-degree angle cutting knife, wherein the 45-degree angle cutting knife and the 90-degree angle cutting knife are arranged in the angle bead machine body; the feeding device comprises a feeding frame and a feeding table arranged on the top surface of the feeding frame, and the feeding frame is provided with a locking assembly, a feeding conveying assembly and a distributing assembly; the blanking device comprises a blanking frame arranged at the discharging end of the corner protector body and a blanking conveying assembly arranged in the blanking frame, wherein the discharging end of the blanking frame, which is positioned at the blanking conveying assembly, is provided with a blanking table, a turnover blanking assembly is arranged in the blanking table, and the side of the blanking table is provided with an aluminum profile length positioning assembly. This application scheme can go on unloading alone to every aluminium alloy, has reduced the artifical operation of taking the aluminium alloy of needs to make the angle bead all-in-one more swift high-efficient to the cutting of aluminium alloy angle bead, has effectively improved the shaping efficiency of aluminium alloy angle bead, is favorable to the batch production of aluminium alloy.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of section bar cutting, in particular to a 45-degree corner protection all-in-one machine.
Background
In the production and processing process of the aluminum profile, 45-degree protective angles need to be cut at two ends of the aluminum profile, so that the adjacent aluminum profiles can be connected at 90-degree angles.
At present, the end part of the aluminum profile is cut by mainly using a 45-degree angle protection all-in-one machine in the market. The 45-degree angle bead all-in-one machine mainly comprises an angle bead machine body, two 45-degree angle cutting knives and two 90-degree angle cutting knives which are arranged in the angle bead machine body, and a driving assembly is arranged in the angle bead machine body and used for driving the 45-degree angle cutting knives and the 90-degree angle cutting knives respectively. Add man-hour, the staff places the one end of aluminium alloy on the working face of organism, then open 45 angle bead all-in-one, the tight aluminium alloy of clamping component clamp in the 45 angle bead all-in-one, drive assembly drive 45 angle cutting knife and 90 angle cutting knife cut the one end of aluminium alloy, after having cut one end, the staff continues to move the aluminium alloy to the opposite side, drive another 45 angle cutting knife and 90 angle cutting knife cut the other end of aluminium alloy, finally realize the formation of section bar both ends angle bead.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the aluminium alloy needs the staff to get manually and takes the aluminium alloy in the course of working, utilizes 45 angle bead all-in-one to cut the aluminium alloy, and this kind of mode working strength is big, and efficiency is lower, is unfavorable for the quick processing of aluminium alloy angle bead.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to help improving the angle bead cutting efficiency of aluminium alloy, the application provides a 45 degrees angle bead all-in-one.
The application provides a 45 degrees angle bead all-in-one adopts following technical scheme:
a45-degree angle bead all-in-one machine comprises an angle bead machine body, and a 45-degree angle cutting knife and a 90-degree angle cutting knife which are arranged in the angle bead machine body, wherein a feeding device and a discharging device are respectively arranged on two sides of the angle bead machine body along the conveying direction of an aluminum profile; the feeding device comprises a feeding frame and a feeding table arranged on the top surface of the feeding frame, the feeding table is obliquely arranged and can be used for placing side-by-side aluminum profiles, the feeding frame is provided with a locking assembly used for fixing the aluminum profiles, the feeding frame is provided with a feeding conveying assembly in butt joint with the working surface of the corner protector body, the feeding frame is provided with a distributing assembly capable of being in butt joint with the discharging end of the feeding table, and the distributing assembly can convey the aluminum profiles to the feeding conveying assembly; the blanking device comprises a blanking frame arranged at the discharge end of the angle bead machine body and a blanking conveying assembly arranged in the blanking frame, wherein the blanking frame is arranged at the discharge end of the blanking conveying assembly and is provided with a blanking table, the blanking table is internally provided with an overturning blanking assembly taking the length direction of an aluminum profile as a rotation axis, and the side of the blanking table is provided with an aluminum profile length positioning assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the aluminium alloy is placed on the material loading bench side by side to it is fixed by locking component. When the material needs to be fed, the material distributing assembly is moved to the discharging end of the feeding table, the locking assembly is unlocked, the aluminum profile falls into the material distributing assembly under the action of gravity, then the locking assembly compresses other aluminum profiles, the material distributing assembly conveys the aluminum profile to the feeding conveying assembly, the feeding conveying assembly inputs the aluminum profile into the corner protecting machine body, and one end of the aluminum profile is processed by the cutting knife. After one end of the aluminum profile is machined, the feeding conveying assembly continues to convey the aluminum profile to the discharging conveying assembly, the discharging conveying assembly conveys the aluminum profile to the discharging table, the aluminum profile length positioning assembly is used for positioning and adjusting the cutting length of the aluminum profile, then the corner protector at the other end of the aluminum profile is cut by the corner protector all-in-one machine, after the cutting is completed, the aluminum profile is conveyed to be discharged by the overturning discharging assembly, and finally the corner protector machining process of the end face of the aluminum profile is completed. This scheme can go up the unloading alone to every aluminium alloy, has reduced the artifical operation of taking the aluminium alloy of needs to make the angle bead all-in-one more swift high-efficient to the cutting of aluminium alloy angle bead, has effectively improved the shaping efficiency of aluminium alloy angle bead, is favorable to the batch production of aluminium alloy.
Optionally, the locking assembly comprises a locking frame fixed on the side of the feeding frame and a locking expansion piece arranged on the top side of the locking frame, the expansion direction of the locking expansion piece is perpendicular to the inclination direction of the feeding table, a locking pressing plate is arranged at the expansion end of the locking expansion piece, and the abutting surface of the locking pressing plate is parallel to the inclined surface of the feeding table.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the locking clamp plate to support and press many aluminium alloy to make the aluminium alloy can be fixed on the material loading bench, when the material needs to be divided, shrink locking clamp plate makes the aluminium alloy fall into under the action of gravity of itself and divides the material subassembly on, thereby realize dividing the material of many aluminium alloys. The scheme has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in control, effectively improves the convenience in aluminum profile distribution, and further ensures the processing of subsequent aluminum profiles.
Optionally, the material distribution assembly comprises a vertically-installed lifting telescopic piece and a bearing plate installed at the telescopic end of the lifting telescopic piece, the bearing plate is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the bearing plate is consistent with that of the feeding table, and a material distribution plate is vertically arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs divide the material, the flexible piece that goes up and down drives the bearing board and rises, makes bearing board and material loading platform butt joint, then the unblock of locking Assembly makes the aluminium alloy slide to the bearing board on, divides the flitch butt aluminium alloy this moment, controls the position of aluminium alloy, and all the other aluminium alloys of locking Assembly locking after that, the flexible piece that goes up and down descends, and the aluminium alloy is then carried to material loading transport assembly to realize the branch material of many aluminium alloys. The scheme has high material distribution precision and high butt joint speed on the aluminum profiles, and realizes accurate material distribution on the aluminum profiles.
Optionally, a width adjusting assembly for driving the material distributing plate to be close to or far away from the feeding table is arranged on the bearing plate, the width adjusting assembly includes an adjusting screw rod, an extending direction of the adjusting screw rod is perpendicular to one side of the material distributing plate far away from the feeding table, one end of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with the material distributing plate, and the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the bearing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the distance between the material distribution plate and the blanking table can be adjusted according to the width of different aluminum profiles, the material distribution precision of the aluminum profiles is improved, and the application range of the material distribution assembly is further improved.
Optionally, the feeding and conveying assembly comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism and a clamping and conveying mechanism, the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of horizontal conveying rollers rotatably connected to the feeding frame, the bearing plate is located between adjacent horizontal conveying rollers and can move to the lower side of the horizontal conveying rollers, a belt transmission assembly used for driving the horizontal conveying rollers to rotate is arranged on the feeding frame, and the clamping and conveying mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the horizontal conveying mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the back is descended to lift extensible member drive bearing board, and the aluminium alloy is by the bearing on horizontal conveying roller, and horizontal conveying roller rotates to carry the aluminium alloy, carry the aluminium alloy to the angle bead organism in by centre gripping conveying mechanism at last. This scheme bearing board and horizontal conveying roller interval installation can practice thrift the use in space to the effective transport of aluminium alloy has been guaranteed.
Optionally, the clamping and conveying mechanism includes a feeding conveying seat, a driving conveying roller and a driven conveying roller which are vertically installed are arranged in the feeding conveying seat, the driving conveying roller is rotatably connected with the feeding conveying seat, a feeding driving assembly is arranged in the feeding frame to drive the driving conveying roller, a feeding slider is slidably connected in the feeding conveying seat, the sliding direction of the feeding slider is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the aluminum profile, the driven conveying roller is rotatably connected to the feeding slider, the driven conveying roller is arranged close to a 90-degree angle cutting knife, an elastic part is arranged between one side of the feeding slider, which is far away from the driving conveying roller, and the inner wall of the feeding conveying seat, one end of the elastic part is abutted against the feeding slider, the other end of the elastic part is abutted against the inner wall of the feeding conveying seat, and the elastic part has thrust.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the aluminium alloy is by the centre gripping between initiative conveying roller and driven conveying roller, carries the aluminium alloy by initiative conveying roller, and the direction of delivery of aluminium alloy is injectd to driven conveying roller. When the tight aluminium alloy of clamping unit clamp in the angle bead organism, clamping unit can push the aluminium alloy to one side of 90 jiaos of cutting knives, and the work in the angle bead organism fixes a position the aluminium alloy this moment, and the setting up of driven conveying roller makes the aluminium alloy can carry out the translation, and then has guaranteed the stable processing of follow-up aluminium alloy.
Optionally, upset unloading subassembly is including establishing at the unloading platform and with a plurality of upset strips of unloading platform parallel and level, and is a plurality of the upset strip is rotated with the unloading platform through the pivot and is connected, the extending direction of pivot is unanimous with the direction of delivery of aluminium alloy, the bottom side of unloading platform is equipped with slider link mechanism, slider link mechanism is connected with the pivot transmission.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after aluminium alloy both ends face processing angle bead, unloading conveying assembly carries the aluminium alloy on the unloading platform, then slider link mechanism control pivot rotates, and pivot rotation control upset strip upset to make the upset strip can be with upset to the tilt state, make the aluminium alloy carry out the unloading under its action of gravity, the upset strip gyration is to the horizontality after the unloading is accomplished, so that the unloading of next time. The blanking process of the scheme is simple and quick, the operation is easy, the blanking speed of the aluminum profile can be effectively improved, and the normal blanking of the aluminum profile is ensured.
Optionally, the slider link mechanism includes unloading slider, connecting rod, crank and unloading slider extensible member, unloading slider sliding connection is in the bottom side of workstation, the one end and the unloading slider of connecting rod are articulated, the one end that the unloading slider was kept away from to the connecting rod is articulated with the crank, the one end and the pivot fixed connection of connecting rod are kept away from to the crank, the top side at the workstation is installed to unloading slider extensible member, one side fixed connection of pivot is kept away from to the flexible end and the unloading slider of unloading slider extensible member.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize slider link mechanism to control the rotation of countershaft, be favorable to improving its life, and then improve the control accuracy of the inclination of upset strip.
Optionally, aluminium alloy length positioning element includes slide rail, slide, locating piece and linear rack and pinion mechanism, the slide rail is installed at the top surface of unloading platform and is located the side of upset unloading subassembly, the extending direction of slide rail is unanimous with the direction of delivery of aluminium alloy, slide sliding connection is on the slide rail, linear rack and pinion mechanism is used for driving the slide and removes, the locating piece is installed in one side that the slide is close to upset unloading subassembly, the locating piece is close to one side of slide rail and the side laminating of slide rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the unloading bench is carried to the aluminium alloy, the side of aluminium alloy and the side butt of slide rail, the terminal surface of aluminium alloy and the terminal surface butt of locating piece, the position of straight line gear rack mechanism control slide to can control the cutting length of aluminium alloy, so that adjust the cutting length of aluminium alloy, improve the machining precision of aluminium alloy.
Optionally, one side of the positioning block close to the corner protector body is provided with a positioning surface matched with the end part of the aluminum profile.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the terminal surface and the locating surface butt of aluminium alloy, the locating surface has certain limited action to the aluminium alloy to further improve the stability of aluminium alloy location, and then guarantee the machining precision of aluminium alloy.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the scheme, each aluminum profile can be loaded and unloaded independently, so that the operation of manually taking the aluminum profile is reduced, the aluminum profile corner protector can be cut by the corner protector all-in-one machine more quickly and efficiently, the forming efficiency of the aluminum profile corner protector is effectively improved, and the mass production of the aluminum profiles is facilitated;
2. the distribution assembly has a simple structure, is convenient to control, and effectively improves the convenience of aluminum profile distribution, thereby ensuring the subsequent processing of aluminum profiles;
3. this scheme utilizes the upset strip to aluminium alloy upset unloading, and the unloading process is simple swift, and easily operation can effectively improve the unloading speed of aluminium alloy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view mainly showing a corner bead all-in-one machine according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram mainly showing a feeding device in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a side view mainly showing a feeding device in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view mainly showing a clamping and conveying assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view mainly showing a blanking device in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram mainly showing an overturning blanking assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 11. a corner protection machine body; 12. a 45-degree angle cutter; 13. a 90-degree angle cutter; 2. a feeding device; 21. a feeding frame; 22. a feeding table; 221. a horizontal plate; 222. an inclined plate; 23. a locking assembly; 231. a locking frame; 232. locking the telescopic piece; 233. locking the pressing plate; 234. a baffle plate; 24. a material distributing component; 241. a lifting telescopic member; 242. a support plate; 2421. mounting a plate; 243. a material distributing plate; 244. a width adjustment assembly; 2441. adjusting the screw rod; 2442. a handle; 25. a feeding conveying assembly; 2511. a horizontal conveying roller; 2512. a belt drive assembly; 2521. a feeding conveying seat; 2522. an active delivery roller; 2523. a driven delivery roll; 2524. a slide bar; 2525. a feeding slide block; 2526. an elastic member; 3. a blanking device; 31. a blanking frame; 32. a blanking table; 33. a blanking conveying assembly; 34. an aluminum profile length positioning component; 341. a slide rail; 342. a slide base; 343. positioning blocks; 3431. positioning the surface; 3441. a linear motor; 3442. a gear; 3443. a linear rack; 35. turning over the blanking assembly; 351. turning over the strips; 352. a rotating shaft; 3531. a blanking slide block; 3532. a connecting rod; 3533. a crank; 3534. a slider extension; 4. a material guide plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses a 45-degree angle bead all-in-one machine. Referring to fig. 1, the angle bead all-in-one machine comprises an angle bead machine body 11 and two 45-degree angle cutting knives 12 and 90-degree angle cutting knives 13 arranged in the angle bead machine body 11, an aluminum profile is conveyed into the angle bead machine body 11 along the length direction, and the 45-degree angle cutting knives 12 and the 90-degree angle cutting knives 13 respectively cut the end parts of the aluminum profile, so that the angle bead processing of the aluminum profile is completed.
Referring to fig. 2, the corner protection machine body 11 is provided with a feeding device 2 and a discharging device 3 on two sides along the aluminum profile conveying direction.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the feeding device 2 includes a feeding frame 21, a feeding table 22, a locking assembly 23, a material dividing assembly 24 and a feeding conveying assembly 25, the feeding frame 21 is arranged to extend along the length direction of the aluminum profiles, the feeding table 22 is installed on the top side of the feeding frame 21, the height of the feeding table 22 is higher than that of the working surface of the corner protection machine body 11, the feeding table 22 includes a horizontal plate 221 and an inclined plate 222, the horizontal plate 221 is connected with the inclined plate 222, the inclined plate 222 inclines downwards towards the side far away from the horizontal plate 221, the horizontal plate 221 and the inclined plate 222 can be used for placing the side-by-side aluminum profiles, and the aluminum profiles are pressed on the inclined plate 222 under the action of the locking assembly 23.
Wherein, locking Assembly 23 includes locking frame 231, locking extensible member 232 and locking clamp plate 233, and locking frame 231 is fixed at the side of last work or material rest 21 and extends up, and locking extensible member 232 chooses telescopic cylinder for use, and telescopic cylinder installs the top side and the slope of locking frame 231 downwards, and locking clamp plate 233 installs the flexible end at telescopic cylinder, and locking clamp plate 233's the face of bearing and the inclined plane of hang plate 222 parallel. The pressing surface of the locking pressing plate 233 presses the aluminum profile on the inclined surface, thereby pressing and fixing the aluminum profile.
In addition, a baffle 234 is vertically fixed on one side of the locking pressing plate 233 close to the horizontal plate 221, and the baffle 234 can prevent the excessive aluminum profile from rolling into the telescopic range of the locking telescopic member 232. Wherein, locking Assembly 23 sets up to two on last work or material rest 21 along the length direction of aluminium alloy, and two locking Assembly 23 support the pressure to the side that the aluminium alloy is close to both ends respectively, and then improve the stability that compresses tightly the aluminium alloy.
Referring to fig. 3, the material distributing assembly 24 includes a lifting telescopic part 241, a supporting plate 242, a material distributing plate 243 and a width adjusting assembly 244, the lifting telescopic part 241 selects a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is vertically installed at the bottom of the material loading frame 21, a telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the material loading frame 21 and faces upwards, a mounting plate 2421 is horizontally fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the supporting plate 242 is obliquely installed at the top side of the mounting plate 2421, an inclination angle of the supporting plate 242 is equal to that of the inclined plate 222, and the supporting plate 242 can be butted with the bottom side of the inclined plate 222 under the driving of the telescopic cylinder.
Meanwhile, the material distributing plate 243 is arranged perpendicular to the supporting plate 242, the material distributing plate 243 is slidably connected to the top side of the supporting plate 242, the sliding direction of the material distributing plate 243 faces the inclined plate 222 or is far away from the inclined plate 222, the width adjusting assembly 244 comprises an adjusting screw rod 2441, the adjusting screw rod 2441 is in threaded connection with the supporting plate 242, the extending direction of the adjusting screw rod 2441 is perpendicular to one side, away from the inclined plate 222, of the material distributing plate 243, one end of the adjusting screw rod 2441 is rotatably connected with the material distributing plate 243, and a handle 2442 is arranged at one end, away from the material distributing plate 243, of the adjusting screw rod 2441, so that the position of the material distributing plate 243 can be adjusted conveniently. In addition, the material distributing assembly 24 is provided with two sets along the length direction of the aluminum profile, so that the supporting plates 242 can support the two ends of the aluminum profile, and the material distribution of the aluminum profile is ensured.
After the locking assembly 23 is unlocked, the aluminum profile slides downwards along the inclined plane of the inclined plate 222 under the action of gravity, the aluminum profile located at the lowermost position falls into the supporting plate 242 and is abutted by the material distributing plate 243, then the locking assembly 23 compresses other aluminum profiles, and one aluminum profile located on the supporting plate 242 can move downwards under the contraction of the lifting telescopic piece 241, so that single aluminum profile distribution is realized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding and conveying assembly 25 includes a horizontal conveying mechanism and a clamping and conveying mechanism, and the material distribution assembly 24 can convey the aluminum profiles thereon to the horizontal conveying mechanism to realize the transfer of the aluminum profiles.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the horizontal conveying mechanism includes a plurality of horizontal conveying rollers 2511 rotatably connected to the feeding frame 21, the plurality of horizontal conveying rollers 2511 are arranged at intervals, the material distributing assembly 24 is arranged between the adjacent horizontal conveying rollers 2511 at intervals, and the supporting plate 242 can be driven by the lifting telescopic part 241 to move to the lower part of the horizontal conveying rollers 2511, so that the aluminum profiles on the supporting plate 242 can be transferred to the horizontal conveying rollers 2511. Meanwhile, a belt transmission assembly 2512 is arranged on the feeding frame 21, the belt transmission assembly 2512 is in transmission connection with the horizontal conveying rollers 2511, and the belt transmission assembly 2512 can drive a plurality of horizontal conveying rollers 2511 to synchronously rotate so as to convey the aluminum profile.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the aluminum profile conveyed by the horizontal conveying mechanism is conveyed into the clamping conveying mechanism, and the aluminum profile is positioned and conveyed by the clamping conveying mechanism. The clamping and conveying mechanism comprises a feeding conveying seat 2521, a driving conveying roller 2522 and a driven conveying roller 2523, the feeding conveying seat 2521 is installed on one side close to the corner protector body 11, the driving conveying roller 2522 is vertically installed on the top side of the feeding conveying seat 2521, the driving conveying roller 2522 is rotatably connected with the feeding conveying seat 2521, a feeding driving assembly is arranged in the feeding conveying seat 2521, a belt transmission assembly is selected for the feeding driving assembly, and the driving conveying roller 2522 is driven to rotate by the belt transmission assembly.
A feeding sliding block 2525 is connected in the feeding conveying seat 2521 in a sliding manner through a sliding rod 2524, the sliding direction of the feeding sliding block 2525 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the aluminum profile, and the driven conveying rollers 2523 are vertically and rotatably connected to the feeding sliding block 2525.
Meanwhile, the driven conveying roller 2523 is arranged close to the 90-degree angle cutter 13, an elastic element 2526 is arranged between one side of the feeding slider 2525, which is far away from the driving conveying roller 2522, and the inner wall of the feeding conveying seat 2521, the elastic element 2526 is an expansion spring, the expansion spring is sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod 2524, one end of the expansion spring is abutted to the feeding slider 2525, the other end of the expansion spring is abutted to the inner wall of the feeding conveying seat 2521, and the expansion spring has elastic potential energy for pushing the feeding slider 2525 to one side of the driving conveying roller 2522, so that the driving conveying roller 2522 and the driven conveying roller 2523 can clamp an aluminum profile for conveying, and the conveying stability is improved.
After the aluminium alloy passes through centre gripping conveying mechanism input angle bead organism 11, the tight subassembly of clamp that self carried in the angle bead organism 11 presss from both sides tightly the aluminium alloy, then 45 jiaos cutting knife 12 and 90 jiaos cutting knife 13 cut the tip of aluminium alloy to realize the cutting process of aluminium alloy one end.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the clamping and conveying mechanism continues to convey the aluminum profile to the blanking device 3, and the blanking device 3 carries out conveying and blanking on the aluminum profile. Wherein, unloader 3 includes unloading frame 31, unloading conveyor components 33, aluminium alloy length positioning component 34 and upset unloading component 35, the discharge end at angle bead organism 11 is installed to unloading frame 31, the top side horizontal installation who goes up the unloading frame 21 has unloading platform 32, unloading conveyor components 33 establishes and is used for carrying the aluminium alloy between unloading platform 32 and angle bead organism 11, aluminium alloy length positioning component 34 establishes the cutting length who is used for injecing the aluminium alloy in the top side of unloading platform 32, upset unloading component 35 is established and is used for carrying out the unloading to the aluminium alloy in unloading platform 32.
Referring to fig. 2, the structure of the blanking conveying assembly 33 is substantially the same as that of the loading conveying assembly 25, and will not be described herein.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6, the aluminum profile length positioning assembly 34 includes a sliding rail 341, a sliding seat 342, a positioning block 343, and a linear rack-and-pinion mechanism, the sliding rail 341 is installed on the top surface of the blanking table 32 along the aluminum profile conveying direction, the sliding seat 342 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 341, the positioning block 343 is fixed on one side of the sliding seat 342 close to the corner protector body 11, one end of the positioning block 343 facing the corner protector body 11 is provided with a positioning surface 3431, an included angle between the positioning surface 3431 and the side surface of the sliding rail 341 is 45 °, so that the positioning surface 3431 is adapted to the end surface of the aluminum profile.
After the aluminium alloy was carried unloading platform 32 by unloading conveyor assembly 33, the side of aluminium alloy and the vertical side butt of slide rail 341, the terminal surface and the locating surface 3431 butt of aluminium alloy to the realization is to the location of aluminium alloy.
The linear rack-and-pinion mechanism includes a linear motor 3441, a gear 3442, and a linear rack 3443, the linear motor 3441 is mounted on the slide base 342, the gear 3442 is fixed at the output end of the linear motor 3441, the linear rack 3443 is mounted at the side of the slide rail 341 and extends along the length direction of the slide rail 341, and the gear 3442 is engaged with the linear rack 3443. The linear rack and pinion mechanism controls the position of the carriage 342 and thus the cut length of the aluminum profile.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, after both ends of the aluminum profile are cut, the positioning block 343 is removed, and the blanking assembly 35 is turned over to blank the aluminum profile. Wherein, upset unloading subassembly 35 is including upset strip 351, pivot 352 and slider link mechanism, the length direction of upset strip 351 is mutually perpendicular with the direction of delivery of aluminium alloy, upset strip 351 buries underground in unloading platform 32, the top side of upset strip 351 is parallel and level with the top side of unloading platform 32 mutually, the one end of upset strip 351 extends slide rail 341 department, upset strip 351 sets up to a plurality of roots, a plurality of upset strips 351 intervals are arranged, pivot 352 rotates to be connected in the one side that slide rail 341 was kept away from to unloading platform 32, the length direction of pivot 352 is unanimous with the direction of delivery of aluminium alloy mutually, a plurality of upset strips 351 rotate with unloading platform 32 through a pivot 352 and are connected, slider link mechanism is used for driving pivot 352 rotatory.
The slider link mechanism comprises a blanking slider 3531, a connecting rod 3532, a crank 3533 and a blanking slider telescopic piece 3534, the blanking slider 3531 is connected to the bottom side of the blanking table 32 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the blanking slider 3531 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft 352, one end of the connecting rod 3532 is hinged to the blanking slider 3531, the other end of the connecting rod 3532 is hinged to the crank 3533, and one end, far away from the connecting rod 3532, of the crank 3533 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 352. The feeding slider telescopic piece 3534 is a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is installed at the bottom side of the feeding table 32, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the rotating shaft 352, of the feeding slider 3531.
Unloading slider extensible member 3534 is flexible, drives unloading slider 3531 and slides, and unloading slider 3531 slides and drives pivot 352 through connecting rod 3532 and crank 3533 and rotates to make pivot 352 rotate certain angle, and then make the upset strip 351 tilt up upset, make the aluminium alloy follow the ejection of compact of unloading platform 32 under the action of gravity itself, realize the unloading process of aluminium alloy. In addition, the blanking end of the blanking table 32 is also provided with a guide plate 4 which inclines downwards, so that the aluminum profile can be smoothly blanked along the guide plate 4.
The implementation principle of the 45-degree angle bead all-in-one machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the aluminum profiles are placed side by side on the feeding table 22 and are pressed and fixed by the locking pressing plate 233. When the aluminum profile needs to be fed, the supporting plate 242 is moved to the discharging end of the feeding table 22, the locking assembly 23 is unlocked, the aluminum profile falls onto the supporting plate 242 under the action of gravity, then the locking pressing plate 233 tightly presses the rest of the aluminum profile, the distributing assembly 24 conveys the aluminum profile to the feeding conveying assembly 25, the feeding conveying assembly 25 conveys the aluminum profile into the corner protection machine body 11, and one end of the aluminum profile is processed by the cutting knife.
After aluminium alloy processing one end, material loading conveyor components 25 continues to carry the aluminium alloy on unloading conveyor components 33, carry the aluminium alloy to unloading platform 32 by unloading conveyor components 33, aluminium alloy length positioning components 34 adjusts the cutting length of aluminium alloy, then by the other end of cutting knife cutting aluminium alloy in angle bead organism 11, after the cutting is accomplished, locating piece 343 is putd aside, upset strip 351 upset, make the aluminium alloy landing to unloading department under self action of gravity, the final angle bead course of working of accomplishing the aluminium alloy terminal surface.
This scheme can go up the unloading alone to every aluminium alloy, has reduced the artifical operation of taking the aluminium alloy of needs to make the angle bead all-in-one more swift high-efficient to the cutting of aluminium alloy angle bead, has effectively improved the shaping efficiency of aluminium alloy angle bead, is favorable to the batch production of aluminium alloy.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a 45 degrees angle bead all-in-one, includes angle bead organism (11) and establishes 45 jiaos of cutting knife (12) and 90 jiaos of cutting knife (13) in angle bead organism (11), its characterized in that: the two sides of the corner protection machine body (11) along the conveying direction of the aluminum profile are respectively provided with a feeding device (2) and a discharging device (3);
the feeding device (2) comprises a feeding frame (21) and a feeding table (22) arranged on the top surface of the feeding frame (21), the feeding table (22) is obliquely arranged and can be used for placing side-by-side aluminum profiles, the feeding frame (21) is provided with a locking assembly (23) for fixing the aluminum profiles, the feeding frame (21) is provided with a feeding conveying assembly (25) in butt joint with the working surface of the corner protector body (11), the feeding frame (21) is provided with a distributing assembly (24) capable of being in butt joint with the discharging end of the feeding frame (22), and the distributing assembly (24) can convey the aluminum profiles to the feeding conveying assembly (25);
the blanking device (3) comprises a blanking frame (31) arranged at the discharge end of the corner protector body (11) and a blanking conveying assembly (33) arranged in the blanking frame (31), wherein a blanking table (32) is arranged at the discharge end, located on the blanking conveying assembly (33), of the blanking frame (31), an overturning blanking assembly (35) taking the length direction of an aluminum profile as a rotating shaft (352) line is arranged in the blanking table (32), and an aluminum profile length positioning assembly (34) is arranged beside the blanking table (32);
the material distribution assembly (24) comprises a vertically-installed lifting telescopic piece (241) and a bearing plate (242) installed at the telescopic end of the lifting telescopic piece (241), the bearing plate (242) is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the bearing plate (242) is consistent with that of the feeding table (22), and a material distribution plate (243) is vertically arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate (242).
2. The 45-degree corner protector all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking subassembly (23) including fix at locking frame (231) of last work or material rest (21) side and install locking extensible member (232) at locking frame (231) top side, the incline direction of the flexible direction perpendicular to material loading platform (22) of locking extensible member (232), locking clamp plate (233) are installed to the flexible end of locking extensible member (232), the face of supporting pressure of locking clamp plate (233) is parallel with the inclined plane of material loading platform (22).
3. The 45-degree corner protector all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width adjusting assembly (244) used for driving the material distributing plate (243) to be close to or far away from the feeding table (22) is arranged on the bearing plate (242), the width adjusting assembly (244) comprises an adjusting screw rod (2441), the extending direction of the adjusting screw rod (2441) is perpendicular to one side, away from the feeding table (22), of the material distributing plate (243), one end of the adjusting screw rod (2441) is rotatably connected with the material distributing plate (243), and the adjusting screw rod (2441) is in threaded connection with the bearing plate (242).
4. The 45-degree corner protector all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding conveying assembly (25) comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism and a clamping conveying mechanism, the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of horizontal conveying rollers (2511) which are rotatably connected to a feeding frame (21), the bearing plate (242) is located between every two adjacent horizontal conveying rollers (2511), the bearing plate (242) can move to the position below the horizontal conveying rollers (2511), a belt transmission assembly (2512) used for driving the horizontal conveying rollers (2511) to rotate is arranged on the feeding frame (21), and the clamping conveying mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the horizontal conveying mechanism.
5. The 45-degree corner protector all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping and conveying mechanism comprises a feeding conveying seat (2521), a driving conveying roller (2522) and a driven conveying roller (2523) which are vertically installed are arranged in the feeding conveying seat (2521), the driving conveying roller (2522) is rotationally connected with the feeding conveying seat (2521), a feeding driving assembly is arranged in the feeding frame (21) to drive the driving conveying roller (2522), a feeding sliding block (2525) is connected in the feeding conveying seat (2521) in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the feeding sliding block (2525) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of an aluminum profile, the driven conveying roller (2523) is rotationally connected to the feeding sliding block (2525), the driven conveying roller (2523) is arranged close to a 90-degree angle cutter (13), an elastic element (2526) is arranged between one side of the feeding sliding block (2525) far away from the driving conveying roller (2522) and the inner wall of the feeding conveying seat (2521), one end of the elastic element (2526) is abutted to the feeding sliding block (2525), the other end of the elastic piece (2526) abuts against the inner wall of the feeding conveying seat (2521), and the elastic piece (2526) has thrust.
6. The 45-degree corner protector all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: upset unloading subassembly (35) are including establishing at unloading platform (32) and with a plurality of upset strips (351) of unloading platform (32) parallel and level, a plurality of upset strip (351) are connected through pivot (352) and rotation of unloading platform (32), the extending direction of pivot (352) is unanimous with the direction of delivery of aluminium alloy, the bottom side of unloading platform (32) is equipped with slider link mechanism, slider link mechanism is connected with pivot (352) transmission.
7. The 45-degree corner protector all-in-one machine according to claim 6, wherein: slider link mechanism includes unloading slider (3531), connecting rod (3532), crank (3533) and unloading slider extensible member (3534), unloading slider (3531) sliding connection is in the bottom side of workstation, the one end and the unloading slider (3531) of connecting rod (3532) are articulated, the one end and the crank (3533) of unloading slider (3531) are kept away from to connecting rod (3532) are articulated, the one end and pivot (352) fixed connection of connecting rod (3532) are kept away from in crank (3533), the top side at the workstation is installed to unloading slider extensible member (3534), the flexible end and the one side fixed connection of pivot (352) are kept away from to unloading slider (3531) of unloading slider extensible member (3534).
8. The 45-degree corner protector all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: aluminium alloy length locating component (34) includes slide rail (341), slide carriage (342), locating piece (343) and linear gear rack mechanism, slide rail (341) are installed on the top surface of unloading platform (32) and are located the side of upset unloading subassembly (35), the extending direction of slide rail (341) is unanimous with the direction of delivery of aluminium alloy, slide carriage (342) sliding connection is on slide rail (341), linear gear rack mechanism is used for driving slide carriage (342) and removes, locating piece (343) are installed in one side that slide carriage (342) are close to upset unloading subassembly (35), one side that locating piece (343) are close to slide rail (341) is laminated with the side of slide rail (341).
9. The 45-degree corner protector all-in-one machine according to claim 8, wherein: one side of the positioning block (343) close to the corner protection machine body (11) is provided with a positioning surface (3431) matched with the end part of the aluminum section.
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