CN113275056A - Solar crucible and heating device thereof - Google Patents
Solar crucible and heating device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113275056A CN113275056A CN202011052220.0A CN202011052220A CN113275056A CN 113275056 A CN113275056 A CN 113275056A CN 202011052220 A CN202011052220 A CN 202011052220A CN 113275056 A CN113275056 A CN 113275056A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/04—Crucibles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L7/00—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar crucible and a heating device thereof, which comprise a crucible device body and a heating mechanism, wherein the crucible device body comprises a furnace body, the top of the furnace body is provided with a furnace cover, the outside of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of water pipes, a plurality of heating pipes are arranged between the plurality of water pipes and positioned outside the furnace body, the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a heating plate, the outsides of the plurality of heating pipes and the plurality of water pipes are provided with heat insulation layers, the outside of each heat insulation layer is provided with a heat insulation layer, the two sides of each heat insulation layer are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, and the two sides of each rotating shaft are provided with supporting legs. According to the solar crucible and the heating device thereof, the first rotating box is arranged on one side of the supporting leg, so that the output shaft of the driving motor drives the second rotating wheel to rotate, the second rotating wheel rotates to drive the first rotating wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, liquid in the furnace body rotates and inclines to be poured out, manual pouring is omitted, and scalding is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crucibles, in particular to a solar crucible and a heating device thereof.
Background
The crucible is an important component of a chemical instrument, is a container for melting and refining metal liquid, heating solid and liquid and reacting, and is the basis for ensuring the smooth progress of chemical reaction. The crucible has more specifications, is not limited by production scale, batch size and variety of smelting substances when in application, can be selected at will, has stronger applicability, and can ensure the purity of the smelted substances. 1. After being used, the product is placed in a dry place, and rainwater is avoided; before use, the mixture is slowly baked to 500 ℃ for use. 2. The material should be added according to the capacity of the crucible, and the crucible should not be extruded too tightly so as to avoid the thermal expansion and the expansion of the metal.
At present, the traditional solar crucible and the heating device thereof are troublesome to dump and pour out after heating an object into liquid, and in addition, solar energy can not be utilized as heating energy, and sunlight can not be fully utilized to heat and generate electricity. Therefore, the solar crucible and the heating device thereof are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a solar crucible and a heating device thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a solar crucible and a heating device thereof, which comprises a crucible device body and a heating mechanism, wherein the crucible device body comprises a furnace body, the top of the furnace body is provided with a furnace cover, the outside of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of water pipes, a plurality of heating pipes are arranged between the water pipes and positioned on the outside of the furnace body, the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a heating plate, the outsides of the heating pipes and the water pipes are provided with heat insulation layers, the outside of the heat insulation layers is provided with a heat insulation layer, both sides of the heat insulation layers are provided with rotating shafts, both sides of the rotating shafts are provided with supporting legs, the tops of the two supporting legs are provided with bearings, one side of one of the two bearings is provided with a rotating box, the top end of the inside of the rotating box is positioned on one section of the rotating shaft and is provided with a first rotating wheel, and the bottom end of the inside of the rotating box is provided with a driving motor, the one end of driving motor output shaft is provided with the second runner, the outside cover of first runner and second runner is equipped with the drive belt, one side of rotating the case is provided with heating mechanism, heating mechanism includes that one holds the thing board, it is provided with the concave mirror to hold the positive one side of thing board, one side of concave mirror is provided with solar panel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the furnace cover is fixedly hinged with one side of the top of the furnace body through a hinge, and the bottom end of the furnace cover is positioned at the top of the furnace body and is provided with a sealing ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the interior of the heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected with the exterior of the furnace body, and the exterior of the heat-insulating layer inside the heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of each of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected with two sides of the heat insulation layer, the interiors of the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with one end and the middle part of each of the two rotating shafts, and the exteriors of the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with the interiors of the tops of the supporting legs.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the rotating box is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting leg, one of the two rotating shafts penetrates through the middle part of the bearing and is fixedly connected with one side of the first rotating wheel at the top end in the rotating box, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end in the rotating box, one side of the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving belt is movably sleeved outside the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the back surfaces of the concave mirror and the solar panel are fixedly connected with one side of the object bearing plate, and the middle parts of two ends of one side of the concave mirror and one side of the solar panel, which are positioned on one side of the object bearing plate, are fixedly provided with sunlight steering sensors.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a rotating member is disposed in the middle of the other side of the object bearing plate, a support rod is disposed at a section of the rotating member, a steering motor is fixedly mounted inside the top end of the support rod, the bottom end of the rotating member is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the steering motor, and the steering motor is electrically connected to the sunlight steering sensor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the concave mirror, which is positioned at one side of the object bearing plate, is communicated with a first heat conduction pipe, one end of the first heat conduction pipe is provided with a protection box, the bottom end in the protection box is provided with a heat collector, one side of the heat collector is communicated with the first heat conduction pipe, the other side of the heat collector is communicated with a second heat conduction pipe, and one end of the second heat conduction pipe is communicated with the middle part of the bottom end of the heating plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outsides of the water pipes are fixedly connected with the outside of the furnace body, and the interior of the heating plate is communicated with the interiors of the water pipes.
As a preferred technical scheme, a heat insulation protection plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the heat collector, which is located in a protection box, a storage battery and a controller are sequentially arranged at the top of the heat insulation protection plate, the storage battery is electrically connected with a solar panel, and the driving motor, the steering motor, the heating pipe and the sunlight steering sensor are electrically connected with the storage battery and the controller.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the rotating box is provided with a control switch, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the control switch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: solar crucible and heating device thereof
One, through the rotation case that is provided with in supporting leg one side, make its driving motor's output shaft drive the second runner and rotate, the second runner rotates and drives first runner and pivot rotation, makes its furnace body rotate the inside liquid of slope and pours out, makes it save the manual work and pours out, avoids scalding.
Secondly, through the heating mechanism who is equipped with, make it through the concave mirror to sunlight thermal-arrest through the heating plate heating that first two heat conduction pipes and heat collector were equipped with the furnace body bottom, thereby the heating plate realizes heating the furnace body to the water pipe heating, makes it avoid the extravagant energy
Third, through being equipped with solar panel, battery and heating pipe, make it generate electricity through solar panel and be supplying power to the battery, the battery is supplying power to the heating pipe, makes it also can heat the furnace body through the heating pipe, makes it can all heat the furnace body night daytime.
And fourthly, the sunlight steering sensor and the steering motor are arranged, so that the sunlight steering sensor senses the irradiation angle of sunlight, the steering motor is driven to rotate the object bearing plate to face the irradiation angle of the sunlight constantly, and the heat collection and power generation efficiency of the concave mirror and the solar panel is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar crucible and a heating device thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a rotating box of a solar crucible and a heating device thereof;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solar crucible and a heating device thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure inside the protective box of the solar crucible and the heating device thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a heating mechanism of a solar crucible and a heating device thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crucible apparatus body; 2. a heating mechanism; 201. an object bearing plate; 202. a concave mirror; 203. a solar panel; 204. a sunlight turning sensor; 205. a rotating member; 206. a support bar; 207. a steering motor; 208. a first heat conductive pipe; 209. a protective box; 210. a heat collector; 211. a second heat conductive pipe; 212. a heat insulation protection plate; 213. a storage battery; 214. a controller; 3. a furnace body; 4. a furnace cover; 5. a water pipe; 6. heating a tube; 7. a heat-insulating layer; 8. a thermal insulation layer; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. supporting legs; 11. a bearing; 12. a rotating box; 13. a first runner; 14. a second runner; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a drive motor; 17. heating the plate; 18. and controlling the switch.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-5, the invention relates to a solar energy crucible and a heating device thereof, comprising a crucible device body 1 and a heating mechanism 2, wherein the crucible device body 1 comprises a furnace body 3, a furnace cover 4 is arranged at the top of the furnace body 3, a plurality of water pipes 5 are arranged outside the furnace body 3, a plurality of heating pipes 6 are arranged between the plurality of water pipes 5 and positioned outside the furnace body 3, a heating plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body 3, a heat-insulating layer 7 is arranged outside the plurality of heating pipes 6 and the plurality of water pipes 5, a heat-insulating layer 8 is arranged outside the heat-insulating layer 7, rotating shafts 9 are arranged at two sides of the heat-insulating layer 8, supporting legs 10 are arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft 9, bearings 11 are arranged at the tops of the two supporting legs 10, a rotating box 12 is arranged at one side of one bearing 11 of the two bearings 11, a first rotating wheel 13 is arranged at one section of the top end inside the rotating box 12 and positioned at the rotating shaft 9, the bottom of the inside of the rotating box 12 is provided with a driving motor 16, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 16 is provided with a second rotating wheel 14, the outer sleeves of the first rotating wheel 13 and the second rotating wheel 14 are provided with a driving belt 15, one side of the rotating box 12 is provided with a heating mechanism 2, the heating mechanism 2 comprises an object bearing plate 201, one side of the front surface of the object bearing plate 201 is provided with a concave mirror 202, and one side of the concave mirror 202 is provided with a solar panel 203.
Wherein, one side of bell 4 is fixed articulated with one side at the top of furnace body 3 through the hinge, and the bottom of bell 4 is located the top of furnace body 3 and is provided with the sealing washer, and bell 4 through 3 top activities of furnace body set up makes it open bell 4 and can place the object wherein and melt, prevents that inside heat from running out when closing.
Wherein, the inside of heat preservation 7 and the outside fixed connection of furnace body 3, the outside fixed connection of the inside heat preservation 7 of insulating layer 8, heat preservation 7 and insulating layer 8 through furnace body 3 outside being equipped with make it can the maximize prevent that inside heat from running out to and prevent to scald.
Wherein, the one end of two pivot 9 all with the both sides fixed connection of insulating layer 8, the inside of two bearings 11 respectively with the one end and the middle part fixed connection of two pivot 9, the outside of two bearings 11 all with the inside fixed connection at supporting leg 10 top, through pivot 9 and two supporting legs 10 that are equipped with at furnace body 3, make its furnace body 3 can rotate.
Wherein, one side of rotating case 12 and one side fixed connection of supporting leg 10, one of them pivot 9 of two pivots 9 passes the middle part of bearing 11 and one side fixed connection of the first runner 13 on the inside top of rotating case 12, 16 bottom of driving motor and the inside bottom fixed connection of rotating case 12, one side of second runner 14 and the one end fixed connection of driving motor 16 output shaft, the outside at first runner 13 and second runner 14 is established to drive belt 15 activity cover, through the rotating case 12 that is provided with in supporting leg 10 one side, make its driving motor 16's output shaft drive second runner 14 and rotate, second runner 14 rotates and drives first runner 13 and pivot 9 and rotate, make its furnace body 3 rotate the inside liquid of slope everywhere, make it save the manual work and pour out, avoid the scald.
The back surfaces of the concave mirror 202 and the solar panel 203 are fixedly connected with one side of the object bearing plate 201, the middle parts of two ends of one side of the object bearing plate 201, which are positioned at one side of the concave mirror 202 and one side of the solar panel 203, are fixedly provided with the sunlight steering sensors 204, and the sunlight can be utilized for heat collection and power generation through the arranged concave mirror 202 and the solar panel 203.
Wherein, the middle part of holding thing board 201 opposite side is provided with rotates piece 205, the section that rotates piece 205 is provided with bracing piece 206, the inside fixed mounting on bracing piece 206 top has the steering motor 207, the bottom that rotates piece 205 and the top fixed connection who turns to the motor 207 output shaft, turn to motor 207 and sunshine steering sensor 204 electric connection through turning to motor 207, make its sunshine steering sensor response 204 sunshine shine the angle, thereby the drive turns to the motor 207 and rotates the angle of shining towards the sunshine of holding thing board 201 constantly, make it improve concave mirror 202 and solar panel 203's thermal-arrest and generating efficiency.
Wherein, the concave mirror 202 one side is located and is linked together and be provided with first heat pipe 208 on one side of holding thing board 201, the one end of first heat pipe 208 is provided with guard box 209, the inside bottom of guard box 209 is provided with heat collector 210, one side of heat collector 210 is linked together with first heat pipe 208, the opposite side of heat collector 210 is linked together and is provided with second heat pipe 211, second heat pipe 211 one end is linked together with the bottom middle part of heating plate 17, through concave mirror 202, heat collector 210, second heat pipe 211 and the second heat pipe 211 that is equipped with, make it heat the heating plate 17 that the bottom of furnace body 3 was equipped with through first two heat pipe and heat collector 210 to the sunlight thermal-arrest through concave mirror 202.
Wherein, the outside of a plurality of water pipe 5 all with the outside fixed connection of furnace body 3, the inside of heating plate 17 is linked together with the inside of a plurality of water pipe 5, thereby through a plurality of water pipe 5 and the heating plate 17 that are equipped with of the furnace body 3 outside that is equipped with, makes its heating plate 17 heat a plurality of water pipe 5 and realize heating furnace body 3.
Wherein, the top of heat collector 210 is located the inside middle part of protective housing 209 and is provided with thermal-insulated guard plate 212, thermal-insulated guard plate 212 top has set gradually battery 213 and controller 214, battery 213 and solar panel 203 electric connection, driving motor 16, turn to motor 207, heating pipe 6 and sunshine turn to sensor 204 all with battery 213 and controller 214 electric connection, through battery 213 and solar panel 203 electric connection, heating pipe 6 is typically connected with battery 213, make it generate electricity through solar panel 203 and be supplying power to battery 213, battery 213 is supplying power to heating pipe 6
Wherein, the top of the rotating box 12 is provided with a control switch 18, the driving motor 16 is electrically connected with the control switch 18, and the control switch 18 controls the driving motor 16 to work through the driving motor 16 and the control switch 18.
When the furnace is in use, the furnace cover 4 is movably arranged at the top of the furnace body 3, so that an object can be placed in the furnace cover 4 to be melted by opening the furnace cover, and the internal heat is prevented from escaping when the furnace is closed. Through heat preservation 7 and the insulating layer 8 that the outside of furnace body 3 was equipped with, make it can the maximize prevent that inside heat from running out to and prevent to scald. Through the rotation case 12 that is provided with on supporting leg 10 one side, make its driving motor 16's output shaft drive second runner 14 and rotate, second runner 14 rotates and drives first runner 13 and pivot 9 and rotate, makes its furnace body 3 rotate the inside liquid of slope and go on everywhere, makes it save the manual work and pours out, avoids scalding. The concave mirror 202 and the solar panel 203 are arranged, so that the solar energy can be used for heat collection and power generation. The steering motor 207 is electrically connected with the sunlight steering sensor 204, so that the sunlight steering sensor 204 senses the irradiation angle of sunlight, the steering motor 207 is driven to rotate to face the irradiation angle of the sunlight at any time, and the heat collection and power generation efficiency of the concave mirror 202 and the solar panel 203 is improved. The concave mirror 202, the heat collector 210, the second heat conduction pipe 211 and the second heat conduction pipe 211 are arranged, so that sunlight is collected by the concave mirror 202, and the heating plate 17 arranged at the bottom of the furnace body 3 is heated by the first secondary heat conduction pipe and the heat collector 210. Through the outside a plurality of water pipe 5 and the heating plate 17 that is equipped with of furnace body 3, thereby make its heating plate 17 heat a plurality of water pipe 5 and realize heating furnace body 3. Through battery 213 and solar panel 203 electric connection, heating pipe 6 is typically connected with battery 213, makes it generate electricity through solar panel 203 and supplies power to battery 213, and battery 213 supplies power to heating pipe 6.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A solar crucible and a heating device thereof comprise a crucible device body (1) and a heating mechanism (2), and are characterized in that the crucible device body (1) comprises a furnace body (3), a furnace cover (4) is arranged at the top of the furnace body (3), a plurality of water pipes (5) are arranged outside the furnace body (3), a plurality of heating pipes (6) are arranged outside the furnace body (3) between the water pipes (5), a heating plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body (3), a plurality of heating pipes (6) and a plurality of water pipes (5) are provided with heat-insulating layers (7), a heat-insulating layer (8) is arranged outside the heat-insulating layers (7), rotating shafts (9) are arranged on two sides of the heat-insulating layer (8), supporting legs (10) are arranged on two sides of the rotating shafts (9), and bearings (11) are arranged at the tops of the two heating pipes (10), two one side of one of them bearing (11) of bearing (11) is provided with rotates case (12), it is provided with first runner (13) to rotate one section that the inside top of case (12) is located pivot (9), it is provided with driving motor (16) to rotate the inside bottom of case (12), the one end of driving motor (16) output shaft is provided with second runner (14), the outside cover of first runner (13) and second runner (14) is equipped with drive belt (15), one side of rotating case (12) is provided with heating mechanism (2), heating mechanism (2) include one hold thing board (201), it is provided with concave mirror (202) to hold thing board (201) positive one side, one side of concave mirror (202) is provided with solar panel (203).
2. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the furnace cover (4) is fixedly hinged with one side of the top of the furnace body (3) through a hinge, and the bottom end of the furnace cover (4) is provided with a sealing ring at the top of the furnace body (3).
3. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the thermal insulation layer (7) is fixedly connected with the outside of the furnace body (3), and the outside of the thermal insulation layer (8) is fixedly connected with the inside of the thermal insulation layer (7).
4. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two rotating shafts (9) is fixedly connected with both sides of the thermal insulation layer (8), the inside of each of the two bearings (11) is fixedly connected with one end and the middle of each of the two rotating shafts (9), and the outside of each of the two bearings (11) is fixedly connected with the inside of the top of the supporting leg (10).
5. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the rotating box (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting leg (10), one rotating shaft (9) of the two rotating shafts (9) passes through the middle part of the bearing (11) and is fixedly connected with one side of the first rotating wheel (13) at the top end inside the rotating box (12), the bottom of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the rotating box (12), one side of the second rotating wheel (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (16), and the driving belt (15) is movably sleeved outside the first rotating wheel (13) and the second rotating wheel (14); the top of the rotating box (12) is provided with a control switch (18), and the driving motor (16) is electrically connected with the control switch (18).
6. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back surfaces of the concave mirror (202) and the solar panel (203) are fixedly connected with one side of the object bearing plate (201), and the central parts of the two ends of one side of the concave mirror (202) and the solar panel (203) which are positioned on one side of the object bearing plate (201) are fixedly provided with the sunlight turning sensors (204).
7. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating member (205) is disposed in the middle of the other side of the object bearing plate (201), a support rod (206) is disposed at a section of the rotating member (205), a steering motor (207) is fixedly mounted inside the top end of the support rod (206), the bottom end of the rotating member (205) is fixedly connected with the top end of the output shaft of the steering motor (207), and the steering motor (207) is electrically connected with the sunlight steering sensor (204).
8. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the concave mirror (202) is connected with one side of the object bearing plate (201) to form a first heat pipe (208), one end of the first heat pipe (208) is provided with a protection box (209), the bottom end inside the protection box (209) is provided with a heat collector (210), one side of the heat collector (210) is connected with the first heat pipe (208), the other side of the heat collector (210) is connected with a second heat pipe (211), one end of the second heat pipe (211) is connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the heating plate (17)
9. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer parts of the plurality of water pipes (5) are fixedly connected with the outer part of the furnace body (3), and the inner part of the heating plate (17) is communicated with the inner parts of the plurality of water pipes (5)
10. The solar crucible and the heating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heat insulation protection plate (212) is arranged in the middle of the top of the heat collector (210) inside the protection box (209), a storage battery (213) and a controller (214) are sequentially arranged on the top of the heat insulation protection plate (212), the storage battery (213) is electrically connected with the solar panel (203), and the driving motor (16), the steering motor (207), the heating pipe (6) and the sunlight steering sensor (204) are electrically connected with the storage battery (213) and the controller (214).
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| CN202011052220.0A CN113275056A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Solar crucible and heating device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011052220.0A CN113275056A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Solar crucible and heating device thereof |
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