CN113234361A - Pigment paste for ink-jet printing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pigment paste for ink-jet printing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113234361A
CN113234361A CN202110536480.3A CN202110536480A CN113234361A CN 113234361 A CN113234361 A CN 113234361A CN 202110536480 A CN202110536480 A CN 202110536480A CN 113234361 A CN113234361 A CN 113234361A
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parts
carbon black
weight
pigment paste
pigment
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CN113234361B (en
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匡民明
陆明
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Mingguang Kedi New Material Co Ltd
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Mingguang Kedi New Material Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/001Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in aqueous medium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/004Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
    • C09D17/005Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/004Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
    • C09D17/007Metal oxide
    • C09D17/008Titanium dioxide

Abstract

The invention discloses a pigment color paste for ink-jet printing and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pigment color paste is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of modified carbon black, 8-15 parts of dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of metal chloride, 0.8-1.5 parts of anti-settling agent, 0.5-1.2 parts of defoaming agent and 35-50 parts of deionized water. The pigment color paste for ink-jet printing has good stability and weather resistance; the modified carbon black is obtained by modifying the carbon black, the dispersibility, the stability and the light stability of the modified carbon black are obviously improved, the carbon black and the titanium dioxide are compounded, the titanium dioxide can be arranged between the carbon black and the light resistance is improved, the reflectivity of the titanium dioxide after film forming can be improved, the silicon-containing alumina sol is prepared by pseudo-boehmite and silicon dioxide, the silica-containing alumina sol is dripped into the suspension to obtain the modified carbon black with the envelope, and the light stability, the wettability and the stability are further improved.

Description

Pigment paste for ink-jet printing and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pigment color paste, in particular to pigment color paste for ink-jet printing and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Digital printing is a technology in which digital ink is directly ejected through a printing nozzle to a textile to form a required pattern after being subjected to a force applied by a digital printing machine. The pigment ink digital printing has the advantages of wide applicability, simple pretreatment and post-treatment processes, energy conservation, no sewage discharge and the like, and is the development direction of the digital printing ink.
The preparation process of the ink comprises the steps of firstly grinding the pigment, the dispersing agent, the surfactant and the deionized water into pigment color paste, and then adding other auxiliary agents to prepare the pigment ink. The pigment color paste for preparing the pigment ink at present has the defect of stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pigment color paste for ink-jet printing and a preparation method thereof.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems:
a pigment paste for ink-jet printing is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of modified carbon black, 8-15 parts of dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of metal chloride, 0.8-1.5 parts of anti-settling agent, 0.5-1.2 parts of defoaming agent and 35-50 parts of deionized water.
As a preferable scheme, the pigment paste for ink-jet printing is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of modified carbon black, 12 parts of dispersing agent, 2.5 parts of metal chloride, 1 part of anti-settling agent, 0.9 part of defoaming agent and 43.6 parts of deionized water.
As a preferable scheme, the preparation method of the modified carbon black comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing carbon black and titanium dioxide according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.01-0.03, adding the mixture into a ball milling tank, and performing ball milling uniformly to obtain pigment powder;
s2, adding 6-10 parts by weight of pigment powder into 20-40 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 0.8-1.5 parts by weight of ammonium monoethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
s3, adding 0.4-1 part by weight of pseudo-boehmite and 0.2-0.8 part by weight of silicon dioxide into 10-20 parts by weight of deionized water, uniformly dispersing, dripping 0.5-1 part by weight of hydrochloric acid solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 20-50 min to obtain a mixed solution;
s4, heating the suspension to 60-85 ℃, dripping the mixed solution into the suspension, uniformly stirring, filtering and drying to obtain mixed powder;
s5, calcining the mixed powder at 750-850 ℃ for 1-5 h, cooling, and grinding until D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the modified carbon black.
The modified carbon black is obtained by modifying the carbon black, the dispersibility, the stability and the light stability (weather resistance) of the modified carbon black are obviously improved, the carbon black and the titanium dioxide are compounded, the titanium dioxide can be filled in gaps among the carbon black, the light resistance is improved, meanwhile, the reflectivity after film forming can be improved, the silicon-containing alumina sol is prepared by the pseudo-boehmite and the silicon dioxide and is dripped into the suspension to obtain the modified carbon black with the coating, the light stability, the wettability and the stability are further improved, and the carbon black and the titanium dioxide cannot be agglomerated, so that the flocculation and agglomeration phenomena in storage cannot be caused.
Preferably, the ball milling speed in the step S1 is 100 to 200rpm, and the ball milling time is 1.5 to 3 hours.
As a preferable scheme, the ultrasonic treatment power of the step S3 is 200-600W.
As a preferable scheme, the metal chloride is prepared from magnesium chloride and zinc chloride according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 2.
Under the formula system of the invention, the metal chloride composed of magnesium chloride and zinc chloride can reduce the Zeta potential on the surface of the modified carbon black, reduce the electrostatic repulsion among particles, reduce the steric hindrance, prevent the modified carbon black from settling and improve the stability.
Meanwhile, the inventors found that magnesium chloride and zinc chloride have better effects than other metal chlorides, and if the addition amount of the metal chloride is too large (greater than the upper limit value of 3), the electrostatic repulsion force and steric hindrance of the modified carbon black are too small, and the stability is rather deteriorated.
As a preferable scheme, the dispersant is a BYK-190 dispersant.
Preferably, the anti-settling agent is bentonite.
As a preferred scheme, the defoaming agent is a defoaming agent BYK-024.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the pigment paste for ink-jet printing, which comprises the following steps:
s11, adding deionized water, a dispersing agent and an anti-settling agent into a mixer, and stirring at the rotating speed of 500-800 rpm for 15-30 min to obtain a premixed solution;
s12, adding the modified carbon black and the metal chloride into the premixed liquid, and stirring at the rotating speed of 400-700 rpm for 15-30 min to obtain a pigment premixed liquid;
and S13, adding a defoaming agent, stirring at the rotating speed of 200-500 rpm for 8-20 min, and grinding until the D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the pigment paste for ink-jet printing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pigment color paste for ink-jet printing has good stability and weather resistance; the modified carbon black is obtained by modifying the carbon black, the dispersibility, the stability and the light stability (weather resistance) of the modified carbon black are obviously improved, the carbon black and the titanium dioxide are compounded, the titanium dioxide can be filled in gaps among the carbon black, the light resistance is improved, meanwhile, the reflectivity after film forming can be improved, the silicon-containing alumina sol is prepared by the pseudo-boehmite and the silicon dioxide and is dripped into the suspension to obtain the modified carbon black with the coating, the light stability, the wettability and the stability are further improved, and the carbon black and the titanium dioxide cannot be agglomerated, so that the flocculation and agglomeration phenomena cannot be caused in storage.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, the parts are all parts by weight unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The pigment paste for the ink-jet printing is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of modified carbon black, 12 parts of dispersing agent, 2.5 parts of metal chloride, 1 part of anti-settling agent, 0.9 part of defoaming agent and 43.6 parts of deionized water.
The preparation method of the modified carbon black comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing carbon black and titanium dioxide according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.02, adding the mixture into a ball milling tank, and carrying out ball milling for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 150 to obtain pigment powder;
s2, adding 9 parts by weight of pigment powder into 29.8 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 1.2 parts by weight of ammonium monoethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
s3, adding 0.8 weight part of pseudo-boehmite and 0.5 weight part of silicon dioxide into 12 weight parts of deionized water, uniformly dispersing, dripping 0.8 weight part of 2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, and performing 400W ultrasonic treatment for 30min to obtain a mixed solution;
s4, heating the suspension to 70 ℃, dripping the mixed solution into the suspension, uniformly stirring, filtering and drying to obtain mixed powder;
s5, calcining the mixed powder at 820 ℃ for 2h, cooling, and grinding until D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the modified carbon black.
The metal chloride is prepared from magnesium chloride and zinc chloride according to a weight ratio of 1: 1.
The dispersant is BYK-190 dispersant.
The anti-settling agent is bentonite.
The defoaming agent is a defoaming agent BYK-024.
The preparation method of the pigment paste for ink-jet printing comprises the following steps:
s11, adding deionized water, a dispersing agent and an anti-settling agent into a mixer, and stirring at 700rpm for 25min to obtain a premixed solution;
s12, adding the modified carbon black and the metal chloride into the premix, and stirring at the rotating speed of 500rpm for 20min to obtain a pigment premix;
and S13, adding a defoaming agent, stirring at the rotating speed of 400rpm for 15min, and grinding until the D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the pigment paste for ink-jet printing.
Example 2
The pigment paste for the ink-jet printing is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of modified carbon black, 8 parts of dispersing agent, 1.5 parts of metal chloride, 0.8 part of anti-settling agent, 0.5 part of defoaming agent and 35 parts of deionized water.
The preparation method of the modified carbon black comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing carbon black and titanium dioxide according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.02, adding the mixture into a ball milling tank, and carrying out ball milling for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 150 to obtain pigment powder;
s2, adding 9 parts by weight of pigment powder into 29.8 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 1.2 parts by weight of ammonium monoethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
s3, adding 0.8 weight part of pseudo-boehmite and 0.5 weight part of silicon dioxide into 12 weight parts of deionized water, uniformly dispersing, dripping 0.8 weight part of 2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, and performing 400W ultrasonic treatment for 30min to obtain a mixed solution;
s4, heating the suspension to 70 ℃, dripping the mixed solution into the suspension, uniformly stirring, filtering and drying to obtain mixed powder;
s5, calcining the mixed powder at 820 ℃ for 2h, cooling, and grinding until D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the modified carbon black.
The metal chloride is prepared from magnesium chloride and zinc chloride according to a weight ratio of 1: 1.
The dispersant is BYK-190 dispersant.
The anti-settling agent is bentonite.
The defoaming agent is a defoaming agent BYK-024.
The preparation method of the pigment paste for ink-jet printing comprises the following steps:
s11, adding deionized water, a dispersing agent and an anti-settling agent into a mixer, and stirring at 700rpm for 25min to obtain a premixed solution;
s12, adding the modified carbon black and the metal chloride into the premix, and stirring at the rotating speed of 500rpm for 20min to obtain a pigment premix;
and S13, adding a defoaming agent, stirring at the rotating speed of 400rpm for 15min, and grinding until the D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the pigment paste for ink-jet printing.
Example 3
The pigment paste for the ink-jet printing is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of modified carbon black, 15 parts of dispersing agent, 2 parts of metal chloride, 1.5 parts of anti-settling agent, 1.2 parts of defoaming agent and 50 parts of deionized water.
The preparation method of the modified carbon black comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing carbon black and titanium dioxide according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.02, adding the mixture into a ball milling tank, and carrying out ball milling for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 150 to obtain pigment powder;
s2, adding 9 parts by weight of pigment powder into 29.8 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 1.2 parts by weight of ammonium monoethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
s3, adding 0.8 weight part of pseudo-boehmite and 0.5 weight part of silicon dioxide into 12 weight parts of deionized water, uniformly dispersing, dripping 0.8 weight part of 2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, and performing 400W ultrasonic treatment for 30min to obtain a mixed solution;
s4, heating the suspension to 70 ℃, dripping the mixed solution into the suspension, uniformly stirring, filtering and drying to obtain mixed powder;
s5, calcining the mixed powder at 820 ℃ for 2h, cooling, and grinding until D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the modified carbon black.
The metal chloride is prepared from magnesium chloride and zinc chloride according to a weight ratio of 1: 1.
The dispersant is BYK-190 dispersant.
The anti-settling agent is bentonite.
The defoaming agent is a defoaming agent BYK-024.
The preparation method of the pigment paste for ink-jet printing comprises the following steps:
s11, adding deionized water, a dispersing agent and an anti-settling agent into a mixer, and stirring at 700rpm for 25min to obtain a premixed solution;
s12, adding the modified carbon black and the metal chloride into the premix, and stirring at the rotating speed of 500rpm for 20min to obtain a pigment premix;
and S13, adding a defoaming agent, stirring at the rotating speed of 400rpm for 15min, and grinding until the D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the pigment paste for ink-jet printing.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that comparative example 1 uses carbon black instead of modified carbon black, and the other things are the same.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 differs from example 1 in that the modified carbon black described in comparative example 2 was prepared by a method different from that of example 1, and in this comparative example, carbon black and titanium dioxide were not mixed, but the other examples were the same.
The preparation method of the modified carbon black comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 9 parts by weight of carbon black into 29.8 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 1.2 parts by weight of ammonium monoethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
s2, adding 0.8 weight part of pseudo-boehmite and 0.5 weight part of silicon dioxide into 12 weight parts of deionized water, uniformly dispersing, dripping 0.8 weight part of 2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, and performing 400W ultrasonic treatment for 30min to obtain a mixed solution;
s3, heating the suspension to 70 ℃, dripping the mixed solution into the suspension, uniformly stirring, filtering and drying to obtain mixed powder;
s4, calcining the mixed powder at 820 ℃ for 2h, cooling, and grinding until D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the modified carbon black.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is different from example 1 in that the modified carbon black described in comparative example 3 is prepared by a method different from example 1, and in this comparative example, aluminum sol is used instead of the mixed solution, and the other is the same.
The preparation method of the modified carbon black comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing carbon black and titanium dioxide according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.02, adding the mixture into a ball milling tank, and carrying out ball milling for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 150 to obtain pigment powder;
s2, adding 9 parts by weight of pigment powder into 29.8 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 1.2 parts by weight of ammonium monoethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
s3, heating the suspension to 70 ℃, dripping 13.1 parts by weight of alumina sol into the suspension, uniformly stirring, filtering and drying to obtain mixed powder;
s4, calcining the mixed powder at 820 ℃ for 2h, cooling, and grinding until D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the modified carbon black.
The alumina sol of this comparative example was purchased from new materials ltd, ritol, mountains.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is different from example 1 in that the pigment paste raw material ratio for ink-jet printing described in comparative example 4 is different from that of example 1, and the rest is the same.
The pigment paste for the ink-jet printing is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of modified carbon black, 12 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of metal chloride, 1 part of anti-settling agent, 0.9 part of defoaming agent and 43.6 parts of deionized water.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 differs from example 1 in that the composition of the metal chloride described in comparative example 5 differs from example 1, all else being the same.
The metal chloride is prepared from aluminum chloride and ferric chloride according to a weight ratio of 1: 1.
To further demonstrate the effect of the present invention, the following test methods were provided:
1. and (3) stability testing: the pigment paste for ink-jet printing prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 5 was left at 25 ℃ for 180 days, and the stability of the pigment paste was judged by visually observing the presence or absence of significant precipitation, flocculation, delamination and caking stability of the pigment particles.
2. The weather resistance of the prepared pigment color paste for ink-jet printing is tested by adopting a QUV (ultraviolet lamp) artificial accelerated aging method, the color difference (delta E) before and after accelerated aging irradiation is measured by an X-rite portable spectrocolorimeter, and the QUV (ultraviolet lamp) accelerated aging is 1000 h.
TABLE 1 test results
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As can be seen from Table 1, the pigment pastes for ink-jet printing according to the present invention have good stability and weatherability.
As can be seen from comparison of examples 1-3, the stability and weather resistance can be affected within a certain range by the raw material ratio of different pigment pastes for ink-jet printing.
Comparing example 1 with comparative example 1, it can be seen that the stability and weather resistance are significantly improved by modifying carbon black according to the present invention.
As can be seen from the comparison of example 1 and comparative example 2, the stability and weather resistance can be improved by mixing carbon black and titanium dioxide and then performing modification treatment.
It is understood from comparative example 1 and comparative example 3 that the stability and weather resistance can be improved more by using the mixed solution of the present invention than by using an aluminum sol.
It is understood from comparative example 1 and comparative example 4 that if the amount of the metal chloride added is too large, the blocking phenomenon occurs, which affects the stability and weather resistance.
It can be seen from the comparison between example 1 and comparative example 5 that the metal chloride of example 1 of the present invention is deteriorated in stability and weather resistance if replaced with other materials.
In light of the foregoing description of preferred embodiments according to the invention, it is clear that many changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The pigment paste for ink-jet printing is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of modified carbon black, 8-15 parts of dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of metal chloride, 0.8-1.5 parts of anti-settling agent, 0.5-1.2 parts of defoaming agent and 35-50 parts of deionized water.
2. The pigment paste for inkjet printing according to claim 1, wherein the pigment paste for inkjet printing is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of modified carbon black, 12 parts of dispersing agent, 2.5 parts of metal chloride, 1 part of anti-settling agent, 0.9 part of defoaming agent and 43.6 parts of deionized water.
3. The pigment paste for inkjet printing according to claim 1, wherein the modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1, mixing carbon black and titanium dioxide according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.01-0.03, adding the mixture into a ball milling tank, and performing ball milling uniformly to obtain pigment powder;
s2, adding 6-10 parts by weight of pigment powder into 20-40 parts by weight of deionized water, adding 0.8-1.5 parts by weight of ammonium monoethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
s3, adding 0.4-1 part by weight of pseudo-boehmite and 0.2-0.8 part by weight of silicon dioxide into 10-20 parts by weight of deionized water, uniformly dispersing, dripping 0.5-1 part by weight of hydrochloric acid solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 20-50 min to obtain a mixed solution;
s4, heating the suspension to 60-85 ℃, dripping the mixed solution into the suspension, uniformly stirring, filtering and drying to obtain mixed powder;
s5, calcining the mixed powder at 750-850 ℃ for 1-5 h, cooling, and grinding until D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the modified carbon black.
4. The pigment paste for inkjet printing according to claim 3, wherein the ball milling speed in the step S1 is 100-200 rpm, and the ball milling time is 1.5-3 h.
5. The pigment paste for inkjet printing according to claim 3, wherein the ultrasonic treatment power of the step S3 is 200-600W.
6. The pigment paste for inkjet printing according to claim 1 wherein the metal chloride is a mixture of magnesium chloride and zinc chloride in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 2.
7. The pigment paste for inkjet printing according to claim 1 wherein the dispersant is a BYK-190 dispersant.
8. The pigment paste for inkjet printing according to claim 1 wherein the anti-settling agent is bentonite.
9. The pigment paste for inkjet printing according to claim 1 wherein the defoamer is a defoamer BYK-024.
10. A preparation method of pigment paste for ink-jet printing is characterized in that the method is used for preparing the pigment paste for ink-jet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and comprises the following steps:
s11, adding deionized water, a dispersing agent and an anti-settling agent into a mixer, and stirring at the rotating speed of 500-800 rpm for 15-30 min to obtain a premixed solution;
s12, adding the modified carbon black and the metal chloride into the premixed liquid, and stirring at the rotating speed of 400-700 rpm for 15-30 min to obtain a pigment premixed liquid;
and S13, adding a defoaming agent, stirring at the rotating speed of 200-500 rpm for 8-20 min, and grinding until the D95 is less than 0.2 mu m to obtain the pigment paste for ink-jet printing.
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