CN113222540A - Management system of ecological protection red line - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a management system for ecological protection red lines, and relates to the technical field of ecological management. The management system of the ecological protection red line comprises a system data arrangement and basic analysis module, a data acquisition, processing and database building module, a data publishing module, a geographic information system development and construction module and an ecological protection red line protection system; and the system data sorting and basic analysis module is used for analyzing and sorting the ecological protection red line spatial distribution geographic characteristics and basic data information in the management area. By designing the comprehensive management system, the management requirements of an environmental protection department on the ecological protection red line, the maintenance requirements of management and protection personnel on the ecological protection red line management system, the query and consultation requirements of relevant personnel on the ecological protection red line and the like are met, network sharing and data maintenance of ecological protection red line data are realized, and a basic platform is provided for the services and the business of ecological protection, environmental management, business query, information release and the like of the ecological protection red line.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management, in particular to a management system for ecological protection of red lines.
Background
Ecological protection red line means: the ecological space range has special important ecological functions, and the area which must be strictly protected forcibly is a bottom line and a life line for guaranteeing and maintaining national ecological safety, and generally comprises an ecological function important area with the functions of important water source conservation, biological diversity maintenance, water and soil conservation, wind prevention and sand fixation, coastal ecological stability and the like, and an ecological environment sensitive and fragile area with water and soil loss, land desertification, stony desertification, salinization and the like. The ecological protection red line is an emerging concept, the research of which is in an exploration phase, and the current research on the ecological protection red line mainly focuses on two aspects, namely the research on the system of the ecological protection red line on the one hand, and the research on the index system and the technical method for dividing the ecological protection red line and the protection thereof on the other hand.
The current research of the ecological protection red line is only on the aspects of ecological protection red line policy, system, planning method, supervision management, protection and the like, the management and control of the planned ecological protection red line are not introduced into the field of software development, a plurality of environmental WebGIS software exist at home and abroad, a WebGIS decision support system about slope stability is established based on a limit balance model by Benni Thiebes and the like, and the system integrates various landslide information, simulates a possible landslide and can be used for business personnel to make corresponding decisions; however, in view of the importance and complexity of the ecological protection red line protection work in China, the current related work cannot meet the requirements of ecological protection red line protection and management, and the scientific planning and management work of the ecological protection red line needs to be further enhanced.
Therefore, a new management system for the ecological protection red line is developed to meet the management requirements of an environmental protection department on the ecological protection red line, the maintenance requirements of management and protection personnel on the management system for the ecological protection red line, the requirements of related personnel on inquiry, consultation and the like for the ecological protection red line, realize network sharing and data maintenance of the ecological protection red line, and provide a basic platform for the services and the commercialization of ecological protection, environmental management, business inquiry, information release and the like for the ecological protection red line.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a management system of an ecological protection red line, which solves the problem that the current research on the ecological protection red line is only on the aspects of ecological protection red line policy, system, defining method, supervision management, protection and the like, and the control on the defined ecological protection red line is not introduced into the field of software development.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a management system of ecological protection red lines comprises a system data sorting and basic analysis module, a data acquisition, processing and database building module, a data publishing module, a geographic information system development and construction module and an ecological protection red line protection system;
the system data sorting and basic analysis module is used for analyzing and sorting the ecological protection red line spatial distribution geographic characteristics and basic data information in the management area, wherein the geographic characteristics and the basic data information comprise the position, the range, the category, the ecological function and the management and control requirements of the ecological protection red line; the analysis of system data is to establish the basis of geographic management information and divide the geographic management information according to data expression forms, project data comprises two parts of spatial data and attribute data, and basic geographic data refers to various types of provincial-wide basic geographic information provided and maintained by surveying and mapping departments and comprises a digital line Drawing (DLG) and a digital orthographic image Drawing (DOM);
the data acquisition, processing and database building module is used for researching and compiling an ecological protection red line warehousing classification coding system aiming at the requirement of ecological protection red line environment management, and the requirement coding can reflect information such as administrative regions, types, ecological functions, management and control levels, ecological environments, protective measures and the like of the functional regions; combining a remote sensing image map and 1:1 ten thousand of terrain data in a management area, printing and outputting an ecological protection red line spatial position image map, after the image map is returned, applying the image map to a system, checking the existing data, adding attribute information of related ecological protection red lines, and finally establishing database management data;
the data release module is used for editing the ecological protection red line layer, releasing the ecological protection red line layer into FeatureServer, and importing red line data into an SQL Server2005 database through ArcSDE10.0 before releasing the red line data; the method comprises the steps of publishing mxd documents to an ArcGIS Server, wherein two publishing methods are adopted, one is ArcGIS Server Manager, the other is ArcCatalog, the ArcGIS Server Manager is adopted in the scheme, and besides two mxd documents, one GeometryServer needs to be published;
the geographic information system development and construction module accesses data in the database through Java and transmits the acquired data to a foreground; the important point is that a Flex server is configured, and the swf files generated by Flex are mainly stored under a Webroot folder of a background project so as to be convenient for a foreground page to call the swf files;
the ecological protection red line protection system comprises a map basic operation module, a red line data query and statistics module, a red line data maintenance module, a red line distribution characteristic analysis module and a red line management file module; the most important business of the ecological protection red line protection system is to inquire a certain point, whether a certain range is in the ecological protection red line or the position of a certain red line, and highlight the inquiry function so that a service environmental protection department can make corresponding decisions.
Preferably, the system data sorting and basic analysis module further includes:
analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of ecological protection red lines; according to the existing ecological protection red line protection planning and drawing, the spatial distribution characteristics of the ecological protection red lines in the management area are analyzed, all information is integrated, and accurate spatial positioning and range determination are carried out on each ecological protection red line by combining text description of the range and 1:1 ten thousand topographic data of the management area.
Preferably, the data acquisition, processing and database building module further comprises:
researching and compiling an ecological protection red line classification coding system; in order to effectively manage the ecological protection red line, the ecological protection red line in the management area needs to be uniformly coded, and the codes can reflect information such as administrative districts and types of the functional areas, and lay a foundation for establishing an ecological protection red line database in the management area.
Preferably, the data base building process of the data acquisition processing and base building module is as follows:
1) data acquisition: the method comprises the following steps of dividing data marking and data verification, wherein the data marking firstly analyzes the range of a red line area, plays back an image map, marks the position of the red line on the image map, and fills an attribute information table; the data verification verifies a red line vector diagram according to the image information, checks and checks the spatial position of a red line area, and forms a final electronic map;
2) data processing: generating an ecological protection red line identification code according to the collected data, checking an attribute information check table, and matching the attribute information of the red line data to a red line area with spatial position information through coding;
3) database building: and performing warehousing pretreatment on the processed data, fusing and cutting image data, importing the data into a database by using a warehousing tool, and finally generating a red line area city database.
Preferably, the data publishing module further includes:
data acquisition, processing and library building; after the image is returned, the image can not be applied to the system, data verification is needed, attribute information of related ecological protection red lines is added, and finally database management data is established. The method comprises the steps of storing ecological protection red line data into a database sde in a relational database SQL Server2005 by adopting ArcSDE10.0, exporting an attribute table of basic geographic data into an excel file, and importing the excel file into a SQL Server2005 database table.
Preferably, the geographic information system development and construction module further includes:
developing and constructing a geographic information system; and determining functions to be realized by the geographic information system, analyzing and comparing a development mode of the system, an adopted development platform and a tool, determining the functions to be realized by the system, and finally finishing the development of the system.
Preferably, the development and construction of the geographic information system need to include a graphic display of the ecological protection red line data, a basic operation of a graphic of the ecological protection red line data, an attribute query of the ecological protection red line data, a space query of the ecological protection red line data, an editing of the ecological protection red line data, an analysis of the distribution characteristics of the ecological protection red line data, and a management announcement function of the ecological protection red line file.
Preferably, the ecological protection red line protection system further comprises:
basic map operation and browsing are realized, and a set of complete map operation and browsing tools are provided, so that system users can conveniently browse and operate the ecological protection red line data; the method comprises the steps of map browsing, amplification, reduction, seamless roaming, full-image display, aerial view positioning, layer visibility and the like;
the map auxiliary tool can provide various map auxiliary tools, such as distance measurement, area measurement, acquisition of longitude and latitude coordinates of a mouse click position, quick positioning (positioning according to provincial and prefectural cities) and the like, and is convenient for a user to make an auxiliary decision for ecological protection red line work;
the method comprises the steps of sharing and issuing basic geographic data in a management area and ecological protection red line data in the management area, wherein the information sharing and issuing are firstly carried out, firstly, an underlying map in the management area and an ecological protection red line map in the management area are made into mxd documents by adopting ArcGIS, then, the map is issued by utilizing an ArcGIS Server, and attribute data of the map are led into excel and then Sql Server, the data in a database are accessed through Java, and are displayed on the foreground by utilizing Flex.
The system also provides the functions of publishing and sharing files related to environmental protection, the main related files comprise environmental management, admission management, law enforcement management and the like, the file management module can realize uploading, deleting, display reading and the like of the files, and the files are published and displayed quickly.
Query statistics, wherein the query statistics comprise two aspects of attribute query and space query, the attribute query mainly comprises two large modules, one module is basic query and comprises area query, type query and management and control level query, and the other module is comprehensive query; in the basic query module, regional query mainly refers to the statistics of ecological protection red line distribution conditions, quantity, types, areas and the like in a query management region; type query, which is mainly used for querying the regional distribution condition, the number, the area and the like of the ecological protection red line of a certain type; the management and control level query is to query the distribution condition, the quantity, the type, the area and the like of the red lines in a certain management and control area. The comprehensive query is a relatively comprehensive module in the attribute query, and comprises the steps of performing frame display on a query result in a page according to a red line name keyword, a screened red line type, a screened control level and a screened area range, wherein the final result can be exported into an excel form, so that business personnel can conveniently make corresponding decisions by using the query result, and the query result is stored so as to generate a document for display;
and the data maintenance module is mainly used for updating and maintaining the ecological protection red line data in the database, can reflect the change condition of the ecological protection red line in time and can quickly supplement ecological protection red line environment supervision and management information. The system mainly comprises a regional editing tool of the red line, and is convenient for a user to add and delete the ecological protection red line; the newly added red line needs to be filled with relevant information of the red line; modification of red line attribute data, etc.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a management system for ecological protection red lines. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the management system of the ecological protection red line realizes the display of the ecological protection red line data, the query statistics of the ecological protection red line attribute data, the space query and positioning of the ecological protection red line data, the editing of the ecological protection red line data, the distribution characteristic analysis of the ecological protection red line data and the file management related to the ecological protection red line on the basis of the existing management and control service requirements of the ecological protection red line.
2. The management system of the ecological protection red line meets the management requirements of an environmental protection department on the ecological protection red line, the maintenance requirements of management and protection personnel on the management system of the ecological protection red line, the requirements of related personnel on inquiry, consultation and the like of the ecological protection red line, realizes network sharing and data maintenance of ecological protection red line data, and provides a basic platform for the services and the commercialization of ecological protection, environmental management, business inquiry, information release and the like of the ecological protection red line.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ecological protection red line geographic information system architecture according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a technical route diagram of a management system for ecological protection red lines according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of database construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the functional module of the WebGIS system for protecting the ecological protection red line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a management system for an ecological protection red line, including a system data sorting and basic analysis module, a data acquisition, processing and library building module, a data publishing module, a geographic information system development and construction module, and an ecological protection red line protection system;
the system data sorting and basic analysis module is used for analyzing and sorting the ecological protection red line spatial distribution geographic characteristics and basic data information in the management area, wherein the geographic characteristics and the basic data information comprise the position, the range, the category, the ecological function and the management and control requirements of the ecological protection red line; the analysis of system data is to establish the basis of geographic management information and divide the geographic management information according to data expression forms, project data comprises two parts of spatial data and attribute data, and basic geographic data refers to various types of provincial-wide basic geographic information provided and maintained by surveying and mapping departments and comprises a digital line Drawing (DLG) and a digital orthographic image Drawing (DOM);
the system data sorting and basic analysis module further comprises:
analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of ecological protection red lines; according to the existing ecological protection red line protection planning and drawing, the spatial distribution characteristics of the ecological protection red lines in the management area are analyzed, all information is integrated, and accurate spatial positioning and range determination are carried out on each ecological protection red line by combining text description of the range and 1:1 ten thousand topographic data of the management area.
The data acquisition, processing and database building module is used for researching and compiling an ecological protection red line warehousing classification coding system aiming at the requirement of ecological protection red line environment management, and the requirement coding can reflect information such as administrative regions, types, ecological functions, management and control levels, ecological environments, protective measures and the like of the functional regions; combining a remote sensing image map and 1:1 ten thousand of terrain data in a management area, printing and outputting an ecological protection red line spatial position image map, after the image map is returned, applying the image map to a system, checking the existing data, adding attribute information of related ecological protection red lines, and finally establishing database management data;
the data acquisition processing and database building module further comprises:
researching and compiling an ecological protection red line classification coding system; in order to effectively manage the ecological protection red line, the ecological protection red line in the management area needs to be uniformly coded, and the codes can reflect information such as administrative districts and types of the functional areas, and lay a foundation for establishing an ecological protection red line database in the management area.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the database building process of the data acquisition processing and database building module is as follows:
1) data acquisition: the method comprises the following steps of dividing data marking and data verification, wherein the data marking firstly analyzes the range of a red line area, plays back an image map, marks the position of the red line on the image map, and fills an attribute information table; the data verification verifies a red line vector diagram according to the image information, checks and checks the spatial position of a red line area, and forms a final electronic map;
2) data processing: generating an ecological protection red line identification code according to the collected data, checking an attribute information check table, and matching the attribute information of the red line data to a red line area with spatial position information through coding;
3) database building: and performing warehousing pretreatment on the processed data, fusing and cutting image data, importing the data into a database by using a warehousing tool, and finally generating a red line area city database.
The data release module is used for editing the red line layer in the ecological protection red line, releasing the red line layer into FeatureServer, and importing the ecological protection red line data into an SQL Server2005 database through ArcSDE10.0 before releasing the red line data; the method comprises the steps of publishing mxd documents to an ArcGIS Server, wherein two publishing methods are adopted, one is ArcGIS Server Manager, the other is ArcCatalog, the ArcGIS Server Manager is adopted in the scheme, and besides two mxd documents, one GeometryServer needs to be published;
the data publishing module further comprises:
data acquisition, processing and library building; after the image is returned, the image can not be applied to the system, data verification is needed, attribute information of related ecological protection red lines is added, and finally database management data is established. The method comprises the steps of storing ecological protection red line data into a database sde in a relational database SQL Server2005 by adopting ArcSDE10.0, exporting an attribute table of basic geographic data into an excel file, and importing the excel file into a SQL Server2005 database table.
The geographic information system development and construction module accesses data in the database through Java and transmits the acquired data to a foreground; the important point is that a Flex server is configured, and the swf files generated by Flex are mainly stored under a Webroot folder of a background project so as to be convenient for a foreground page to call the swf files;
the geographic information system development and construction module further comprises:
developing and constructing a geographic information system; and determining functions to be realized by the geographic information system, analyzing and comparing a development mode of the system, an adopted development platform and a tool, determining the functions to be realized by the system, and finally finishing the development of the system.
The development and construction of the geographic information system need to comprise the functions of graphic display of ecological protection red line data, basic operation of graphics of the ecological protection red line data, attribute query of the ecological protection red line data, space query of the ecological protection red line data, editing of the ecological protection red line data, ecological protection red line distribution characteristic analysis and management and announcement of ecological protection red line files.
As shown in fig. 4, the ecological protection red line protection system includes a map basic operation module, a red line data query and statistics module, a red line data maintenance module, a red line distribution characteristic analysis module, and a red line management file module; the most important business of the ecological protection red line protection system is to inquire a certain point, whether a certain range is in the ecological protection red line or the position of a certain red line, and highlight the inquiry function so that a service environmental protection department can make corresponding decisions.
The ecological protection red line protection system further comprises:
basic map operation and browsing are realized, and a set of complete map operation and browsing tools are provided, so that system users can conveniently browse and operate the ecological protection red line data; the method comprises the steps of map browsing, amplification, reduction, seamless roaming, full-image display, aerial view positioning, layer visibility and the like;
the map auxiliary tool can provide various map auxiliary tools, such as distance measurement, area measurement, acquisition of longitude and latitude coordinates of a mouse click position, quick positioning (positioning according to provincial and prefectural cities) and the like, and is convenient for a user to make an auxiliary decision for ecological protection red line work;
the method comprises the steps of sharing and issuing basic geographic data in a management area and ecological protection red line data in the management area, wherein the information sharing and issuing are firstly carried out, firstly, an underlying map in the management area and an ecological protection red line map in the management area are made into mxd documents by adopting ArcGIS, then, the map is issued by utilizing an ArcGIS Server, and attribute data of the map are led into excel and then Sql Server, the data in a database are accessed through Java, and are displayed on the foreground by utilizing Flex.
The system also provides the functions of publishing and sharing files related to environmental protection, the main related files comprise environmental management, admission management, law enforcement management and the like, the file management module can realize uploading, deleting, display reading and the like of the files, and the files are published and displayed quickly.
Query statistics, wherein the query statistics comprise two aspects of attribute query and space query, the attribute query mainly comprises two large modules, one module is basic query and comprises area query, type query and management and control level query, and the other module is comprehensive query; in the basic query module, regional query mainly refers to the statistics of ecological protection red line distribution conditions, quantity, types, areas and the like in a query management region; type query, which is mainly used for querying the regional distribution condition, the number, the area and the like of the ecological protection red line of a certain type; the management and control level query is to query the distribution condition, the quantity, the type, the area and the like of the red lines in a certain management and control area. The comprehensive query is a relatively comprehensive module in the attribute query, and comprises the steps of performing frame display on a query result in a page according to a red line name keyword, a screened red line type, a screened control level and a screened area range, wherein the final result can be exported into an excel form, so that business personnel can conveniently make corresponding decisions by using the query result, and the query result is stored so as to generate a document for display;
and the data maintenance module is mainly used for updating and maintaining the ecological protection red line data in the database, can reflect the change condition of the ecological protection red line in time and can quickly supplement ecological protection red line environment supervision and management information. The system mainly comprises a regional editing tool of the red line, and is convenient for a user to add and delete the ecological protection red line; the newly added red line needs to be filled with relevant information of the red line; modification of red line attribute data, etc.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a management system of ecological protection red line which characterized in that: the system comprises a system data sorting and basic analysis module, a data acquisition, processing and library building module, a data publishing module, a geographic information system development and construction module and an ecological protection red line protection system;
the system data sorting and basic analysis module is used for analyzing and sorting the ecological protection red line spatial distribution geographic characteristics and basic data information in the management area, wherein the geographic characteristics and the basic data information comprise the position, the range, the category, the ecological function and the management and control requirements of the ecological protection red line;
the data acquisition, processing and database building module is used for researching and compiling an ecological protection red line warehousing classification coding system aiming at the requirement of ecological protection red line environment management, and the requirement coding can reflect information such as administrative regions, types, leading ecological functions, control levels, ecological environments, protective measures and the like of the functional regions;
the data release module is used for editing the red line layer in the ecological protection red line, releasing the red line layer into FeatureServer, and importing the ecological protection red line data into an SQL Server2005 database through ArcSDE10.0 before releasing the red line data;
the geographic information system development and construction module accesses data in the database through Java and transmits the acquired data to a foreground;
the ecological protection red line protection system comprises a map basic operation module, a red line data query and statistics module, a red line data maintenance module, a red line distribution characteristic analysis module and a red line management file module.
2. The ecological protection red line management system of claim 1, wherein: the system data sorting and basic analysis module further comprises:
analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of ecological protection red lines; according to the existing ecological protection red line protection planning and drawing, the spatial distribution characteristics of the ecological protection red lines in the management area are analyzed, all information is integrated, and accurate spatial positioning and range determination are carried out on each ecological protection red line by combining text description of the range and 1:1 ten thousand topographic data of the management area.
3. The ecological protection red line management system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition processing and library building module further comprises:
researching and compiling an ecological protection red line classification coding system; in order to effectively manage the ecological protection red line, the ecological protection red line in the management area needs to be uniformly coded, and the codes can reflect information such as administrative districts and types of the functional areas, and lay a foundation for establishing an ecological protection red line database in the management area.
4. The management system of ecological protection red line according to claim 3, wherein the data database building process of the data acquisition processing and database building module is as follows:
1) data acquisition: the method comprises the following steps of dividing data marking and data verification, wherein the data marking firstly analyzes a red line range, plays back an image map, marks the position of a red line on the image map, and fills an attribute information table; the data verification verifies a red line vector diagram according to the image information, checks and checks the spatial position of a red line, and forms a final electronic map;
2) data processing: generating an ecological protection red line identification code according to the collected data, checking an attribute information check table, and matching the attribute information of the red line data to a red line area with spatial position information through coding;
3) database building: and performing warehousing pretreatment on the processed data, fusing and cutting image data, importing the data into a database by using a warehousing tool, and finally generating a red line area city database.
5. The ecological protection red line management system of claim 1, wherein: the data publishing module further comprises:
data acquisition, processing and library building; after the image is returned, the image can not be applied to the system, data verification is needed, attribute information of related ecological protection red lines is added, and finally database management data is established. The method comprises the steps of storing ecological protection red line data into a database sde in a relational database SQL Server2005 by adopting ArcSDE10.0, exporting an attribute table of basic geographic data into an excel file, and importing the excel file into a SQL Server2005 database table.
6. The ecological protection red line management system of claim 1, wherein: the geographic information system development and construction module further comprises:
developing and constructing a geographic information system; and determining functions to be realized by the geographic information system, analyzing and comparing a development mode of the system, an adopted development platform and a tool, determining the functions to be realized by the system, and finally finishing the development of the system.
7. The ecological protection red line management system of claim 6, wherein: the development and construction of the geographic information system need to comprise the functions of graphic display of ecological protection red line data, basic operation of graphics of the ecological protection red line data, attribute query of the ecological protection red line data, space query of the ecological protection red line data, editing of the ecological protection red line data, ecological protection red line distribution characteristic analysis and management and announcement of ecological protection red line files.
8. The ecological protection red line management system of claim 1, wherein: the ecological protection red line protection system further comprises: map basic operations and browsing, map assistance, information sharing and publishing, file management, query statistics, and data maintenance and management.
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