CN113213535A - VS capable of being simultaneously applied to positive electrode and negative electrode and with controllable structure2Preparation method of micro-flower electrode material - Google Patents

VS capable of being simultaneously applied to positive electrode and negative electrode and with controllable structure2Preparation method of micro-flower electrode material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113213535A
CN113213535A CN202110522125.0A CN202110522125A CN113213535A CN 113213535 A CN113213535 A CN 113213535A CN 202110522125 A CN202110522125 A CN 202110522125A CN 113213535 A CN113213535 A CN 113213535A
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solution
micro
flower
electrode material
weighing
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黄剑锋
王羽偲嘉
李嘉胤
曹丽云
罗晓敏
胡云飞
王芳敏
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G31/00Compounds of vanadium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a VS with controllable structure and simultaneously applicable to positive and negative electrodes2The preparation method of the electrode material of the micro-flower comprises the following steps: firstly, according to V (water): weighing 40-50 ml of water and 8-10 ml of ammonia water to prepare a mixed solution according to the proportion of V (ammonia water) to 5:1, weighing a vanadium source, adding the vanadium source into the mixed solution, and stirring the mixed solution by using a magnetic stirrer at room temperature to obtain a solution A with the concentration of the vanadium source being 0.11-0.22 mol/L; weighing a sulfur source, adding the sulfur source into the solution A, and stirring by using a magnetic stirrer at room temperature to obtain a solution B with the sulfur source concentration of 0.67-1.19 mol/L; weighing 0.1-1 g of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots, and adding the nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots into the solution B to obtain a solution C; transferring the solution C into a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and putting the polytetrafluoroethylene lining into an oven for solvothermal reaction at the temperature of 140-200 ℃ for 16-24 hours; fifthly, the product is collected by suction filtration, and is frozen and dried after being washed to obtain VS2A micro-flower electrode material; the invention is simple in processMono, the product has uniform structure, and VS is obtained2The micro-flower has excellent performance in the anode and cathode materials of the alkali metal ion battery.

Description

VS capable of being simultaneously applied to positive electrode and negative electrode and with controllable structure2Preparation method of micro-flower electrode material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of battery electrode materials, and particularly relates to a VS with a controllable structure and capable of being simultaneously applied to a positive electrode and a negative electrode2A preparation method of a micro-flower electrode material.
Background
With the exacerbation of energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development of new energy storage devices has received great attention.
A.s.aric, p.bruce, b.scrosati, j.m.tarascon, w.van schalkwijk, nanostrucrured materials for advanced dender gyc conversion and storage devices. nat.mater.4, 366-377 (2005). Vanadium disulfide is of great interest because of its large interlayer spacing, excellent metallic properties, and good electrical conductivity. LiuYY, XuL, GuoXT, equivalent. Vanadiumsufide substrates Synthesis, energytorageandconversion [ J ]. journal of materials chemistry A,2020,8. different topographical structures determine different properties. Meanwhile, most of the research is mainly focused on the research of vanadium disulfide cathode materials, while the research of vanadium disulfide cathode materials is less, Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) are used as a novel zero-dimensional carbon material with the size less than 10nm, and the carbon quantum dots have the advantages of unique quantum size effect, surface effect, dielectric confinement effect and the like, so that the application of the carbon quantum dots in the field of energy storage gradually draws the attention of researchers in recent years. ZhuY, LiJ, Yunx, equivalent, graphic CarbonQuantum DotsmodifiedNickel cobalt and summary of materials for AlkalineAqueous batteries [ J ] 2020,12(1):1-18.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a VS with controllable structure, which can be simultaneously applied to a positive electrode and a negative electrode2The preparation method of the micro-flower electrode material is simple, does not need high-temperature calcination, has controllable morphology, and can be simultaneously applied to positive and negative electrode materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
VS capable of being simultaneously applied to positive electrode and negative electrode and with controllable structure2The preparation method of the micro-flower electrode material comprises the following steps:
step one, according to V (water): weighing 40-50 ml of water and 8-10 ml of ammonia water to prepare a mixed solution according to the proportion of V (ammonia water) to 5:1, weighing a vanadium source, adding the vanadium source into the mixed solution, and stirring the mixed solution by using a magnetic stirrer at room temperature to obtain a solution A with the concentration of the vanadium source being 0.11-0.22 mol/L;
weighing a sulfur source, adding the sulfur source into the solution A, and stirring by using a magnetic stirrer at room temperature to obtain a solution B with the sulfur source concentration of 0.67-1.19 mol/L;
step three, weighing 0.1-1 g of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots, and adding the nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots into the solution B to obtain a solution C;
and step four, transferring the solution C into a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and putting the polytetrafluoroethylene lining into an oven for solvothermal reaction at the temperature of 140-200 ℃ for 16-24 hours.
Step five, collecting the product of the solvothermal reaction in a suction filtration mode, and freeze-drying for 12 hours after washing to obtain VS2A micro-flower electrode material.
The invention also has the following technical characteristics:
preferably, in the first step, the vanadium source is ammonium metavanadate.
Preferably, the stirring time in the first step is 15-40 min, and the rotating speed is 500-700 r/min.
Preferably, the sulfur source in the second step is thioacetamide.
Preferably, the stirring time in the second step is 40-60 min, and the rotating speed is 500-700 r/min.
Preferably, the filling ratio of the polytetrafluoroethylene lining in the fourth step is 64-80%.
Preferably, the washing mode in the fifth step is washing with water and ethanol alternately for three times.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts a one-step solvothermal method, has simple process, low energy consumption, high yield, suitability for large-scale production and low production cost, does not need high-temperature calcination;
VS prepared by the invention2The micro-flower electrode material has high purity and crystallinity, and VS can be regulated and controlled by regulating the vanadium source proportion2The size and the shape structure of the micro popcorn;
according to the preparation method, a certain amount of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots are added in the synthesis process, and the nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots are used as a structure directing agent and a conductive agent, so that the vanadium disulfide structure is further regulated and controlled, and the electrochemical performance of the vanadium disulfide structure is enhanced;
resulting VS2The micro-flower has excellent performance in the anode material and the cathode material of the alkali metal ion battery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is VS prepared in example 22XRD diffraction pattern of the micro-flower rice, wherein the abscissa is 2 theta angle and the ordinate is intensity
FIG. 2 is VS prepared in example 22SEM image of micro-flower
FIG. 3 is VS prepared in example 32SEM image of micro-flower
FIG. 4 is VS prepared in example 32Sodium cathode cycle performance diagram of micro-flower rice, wherein the abscissa is cycle number and the ordinate is capacity (mAh/g)
FIG. 5 is VS prepared in example 42The positive electrode rate performance diagram of the lithium battery of the micro-flower rice, wherein the abscissa is the cycle number and the ordinate is the capacity (mAh/g)
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example 1:
weighing a certain amount of ammonium metavanadate, adding the ammonium metavanadate into a mixed solution of 40ml of water and 8ml of ammonia water, and stirring for 15min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain a solution A with the concentration of 0.11 mol/l. Weighing a certain amount of thioacetamide, adding the thioacetamide into the solution A, and stirring the thioacetamide for 40min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain a solution B with the concentration of 0.67 mol/l. 0.1g of dope was added to the solution BAnd (5) nitrogen-carbon quantum dots to obtain a solution C. Transferring the solution C into a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, wherein the filling ratio is 64%; putting the mixture into an oven, wherein the solvothermal reaction temperature is 140 ℃, and the reaction time is 16 h. Collecting the product of the solvothermal reaction in a suction filtration mode, alternately washing with water and ethanol for three times, and freeze-drying for 12 hours to obtain VS2Micro-flower of rice.
Example 2:
weighing a certain amount of ammonium metavanadate, adding the ammonium metavanadate into a mixed solution of 45ml of water and 9ml of ammonia water, and stirring the mixture for 40min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 600r/min to obtain a solution A with the concentration of 0.17 mol/l. Weighing a certain amount of thioacetamide, adding the thioacetamide into the solution A, and stirring the thioacetamide for 40min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 600r/min to obtain a solution B with the concentration of 0.89 mol/l. 0.2g of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots was added to the solution B to obtain a solution C. Transferring the solution C into a polytetrafluoroethylene lining with a filling ratio of 72%; putting the mixture into an oven, wherein the solvothermal reaction temperature is 160 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 h. Collecting the product of the solvothermal reaction in a suction filtration mode, alternately washing with water and ethanol for three times, and freeze-drying for 12 hours to obtain VS2Micro-flower of rice.
FIG. 1 is VS prepared in example 22The XRD diffraction pattern of the micro-flowers shows that all diffraction peaks correspond to pdf cards of 36-1139, and the synthesis of pure-phase vanadium disulfide is proved. FIG. 2 is VS prepared in example 22The SEM image of the micro-flower can see that flower-shaped vanadium disulfide with the particle size of about 50 microns is synthesized.
Example 3:
weighing a certain amount of ammonium metavanadate, adding the ammonium metavanadate into a mixed solution of 45ml of water and 9ml of ammonia water, and stirring the mixture for 30min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 600r/min to obtain a solution A with the concentration of 0.22 mol/l. Weighing a certain amount of thioacetamide, adding the thioacetamide into the solution A, and stirring the thioacetamide for 40min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 600r/min to obtain a solution B with the concentration of 1.19 mol/l. 0.5g of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots was added to the solution B to obtain a solution C. Transferring the solution C into a lining of polytetrafluoroethylene with a filling ratio of 72%; putting the mixture into an oven, wherein the solvothermal reaction temperature is 160 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 h. The product of the solvothermal reaction is pumpedCollecting by filtration, washing with water and ethanol alternately for three times, and freeze-drying for 12h to obtain VS2Micro-flower of rice.
FIG. 3 is VS prepared in example 32The SEM image of the micro-flower shows that flower-shaped vanadium disulfide with the particle size of about 10 microns is synthesized; the micro-flowers are reduced in size compared to fig. 2, demonstrating that the structure of the synthetic micro-flowers is controllable.
FIG. 4 is VS prepared in example 32The sodium electrocathodal cycle performance of the micro-flowers showed a capacity of 307mAh/g after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.2A/g.
Example 4:
weighing a certain amount of ammonium metavanadate, adding the ammonium metavanadate into a mixed solution of 40ml of water and 8ml of ammonia water, and stirring the mixture for 30min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 700r/min to obtain a solution A with the concentration of 0.19 mol/l. Weighing a certain amount of thioacetamide, adding the thioacetamide into the solution A, and stirring the thioacetamide for 50min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 700r/min to obtain a solution B with the concentration of 1 mol/l. 0.7g of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots was added to the solution B to obtain a solution C. Transferring the solution C into a lining of polytetrafluoroethylene with a filling ratio of 64%; putting the mixture into an oven, and carrying out solvothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 24 hours. Collecting the product of the solvothermal reaction in a suction filtration mode, alternately washing with water and ethanol for three times, and freeze-drying for 12 hours to obtain VS2Micro-flower of rice.
FIG. 5 is VS prepared in example 32The lithium battery anode cycle performance diagram of the micro-flowers has the capacities of 140, 92, 60 and 35mAh/g under the current densities of 0.1A/g, 0.2A/g, 0.5A/g and 1A/g respectively, and still has the capacity of 115mAh/g under the current density of 0.1A/g.
Example 5:
weighing a certain amount of ammonium metavanadate, adding the ammonium metavanadate into a mixed solution of 50ml of water and 10ml of ammonia water, and stirring the mixture for 30min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 600r/min to obtain a solution A with the concentration of 0.2 mol/l. Weighing a certain amount of thioacetamide, adding the thioacetamide into the solution A, and stirring the thioacetamide for 60min at room temperature by using a magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 600r/min to obtain a solution B with the concentration of 1.07 mol/l. And adding 1g of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots into the solution B to obtain a solution C. Will be provided withTransferring the solution C into a lining of polytetrafluoroethylene, wherein the filling ratio is 80%; putting the mixture into an oven, wherein the solvothermal reaction temperature is 200 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 h. Collecting the product of the solvothermal reaction in a suction filtration mode, alternately washing with water and ethanol for three times, and freeze-drying for 12 hours to obtain VS2Micro-flower of rice.

Claims (7)

1. VS capable of being simultaneously applied to positive electrode and negative electrode and with controllable structure2The preparation method of the micro-flower electrode material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, according to V (water): weighing 40-50 ml of water and 8-10 ml of ammonia water to prepare a mixed solution according to the proportion of V (ammonia water) to 5:1, weighing a vanadium source, adding the vanadium source into the mixed solution, and stirring the mixed solution at room temperature by using a magnetic force to obtain a solution A with the concentration of the vanadium source being 0.11-0.22 mol/L;
step two, weighing a sulfur source, adding the sulfur source into the solution A, and stirring by using a magnetic force at room temperature to obtain a solution B with the sulfur source concentration of 0.67-1.19 mol/L;
step three, weighing 0.1-1 g of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots, and adding the nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots into the solution B to obtain a solution C;
transferring the solution C into a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and putting the polytetrafluoroethylene lining into an oven for solvothermal reaction at the temperature of 140-200 ℃ for 16-24 hours;
step five, collecting the product of the solvothermal reaction in a suction filtration mode, and freeze-drying the product after washing to obtain VS2A micro-flower electrode material.
2. The positive and negative simultaneously structurally controllable VS according to claim 1 that is applied to2The preparation method of the micron flower electrode material is characterized in that the vanadium source in the first step is ammonium metavanadate.
3. The positive and negative simultaneously structurally controllable VS according to claim 1 that is applied to2The preparation method of the micron flower electrode material is characterized in that the magnetic stirring time in the first step is 15-40 min, and the rotating speed is 500-700 r/min.
4. The positive and negative simultaneously structurally controllable VS according to claim 1 that is applied to2The preparation method of the electrode material of the micro flower is characterized in that the sulfur source in the second step is thioacetamide.
5. The positive and negative simultaneously structurally controllable VS according to claim 1 that is applied to2The preparation method of the micron flower electrode material is characterized in that the magnetic stirring time in the second step is 40-60 min, and the rotating speed is 500-700 r/min.
6. The positive and negative simultaneously structurally controllable VS according to claim 1 that is applied to2The preparation method of the electrode material of the micro flowers is characterized in that the filling ratio of the solution C added into the polytetrafluoroethylene lining in the fourth step is 64-80%.
7. The positive and negative simultaneously structurally controllable VS according to claim 1 that is applied to2The preparation method of the micro-flower electrode material is characterized in that the washing mode in the fifth step is that water and ethanol are alternately washed for three times.
CN202110522125.0A 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 VS capable of being simultaneously applied to positive electrode and negative electrode and with controllable structure2Preparation method of micro-flower electrode material Pending CN113213535A (en)

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CN115124079A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-30 陕西科技大学 VS rich in sulfur vacancy defect 2-x Material, preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20210806