CN113180902B - Exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery - Google Patents
Exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN113180902B CN113180902B CN202110503733.7A CN202110503733A CN113180902B CN 113180902 B CN113180902 B CN 113180902B CN 202110503733 A CN202110503733 A CN 202110503733A CN 113180902 B CN113180902 B CN 113180902B
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- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- splint
- fixedly provided
- exoskeleton
- worm
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061599 Lower limb fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018501 Lymphatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006670 Multiple fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015815 Rectal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025609 Urogenital disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030270 breast disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05825—Strips of substantially planar form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
- B01D46/60—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/12—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising natural rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2535/00—Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine surgery, in particular to an exoskeleton clamping plate device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery, which comprises a plurality of clamping plate assemblies and a plurality of connecting pieces, wherein the clamping plate assemblies are connected through the connecting pieces, each clamping plate assembly comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate, each arc-shaped mounting plate is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, the inner walls of mounting grooves are all in sliding connection with a movable seat, each mounting seat is fixedly provided with a mounting shell, each movable seat is rotationally connected with a push plate, two fixing seats are fixedly provided with clamping plates, and a plurality of arc-shaped connecting strips are fixedly provided with protective covers. The invention is provided with the adjusting, driving, protecting, ventilating and filtering device on the basis of the common clamping plate device, thereby improving the convenience, the fixing effect and the comfort.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine surgery, in particular to an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine surgery is a clinical discipline for researching occurrence, development and prevention and treatment rules of surgical diseases by taking the theory of traditional Chinese medicine as a guide. Including sores, breast diseases, gall, tumors, rock, skin and sexually transmitted diseases, anorectal diseases, genitourinary diseases of the male, peripheral vascular and lymphatic diseases, surgical other diseases, and the like. Historically, jin Ren knife wound, traumatic injury, diseases such as ear, nose, throat, eyes, mouth and the like have been generally in the surgical category, and along with the development of medicine, the diseases are successively differentiated and assigned to related special departments. For example, fracture is frequently found in children and the elderly, and sometimes occurs in young and middle-aged people. The patient is often a fracture at one part, and a few are multiple fractures. After timely and proper treatment, most patients can recover the original functions, and few patients can leave sequelae with different degrees.
At present, when treating leg fracture, the splint is usually required to be used for fixing, however, the conventional splint is usually fixed by adopting a bandage, the mode is complex in fixing and disassembling, the device is single in structure and single in function, convenience in use cannot be brought to a user, and particularly in weather with high temperature, discomfort of a patient is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The invention provides an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery, which has the functions of adjusting, driving, protecting, ventilating and filtering, and solves the problems of complex fixation and disassembly, single structure and easy discomfort of patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an exoskeleton splint device for traditional chinese medical science surgery, includes a plurality of splint subassembly and a plurality of connecting piece, its characterized in that, a plurality of splint subassembly is connected through a plurality of connecting pieces, splint subassembly includes the arc mounting panel, one side of arc mounting panel is fixed and is equipped with the mount pad, the both sides of mount pad surface all are equipped with the mounting groove, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of mounting groove is equipped with removes the seat, the both sides of mount pad are all fixed and are equipped with the installation shell, all be fixed between installation shell and the mount pad and make and remove the drive assembly that the seat produced the displacement, one side of removing the seat all is equipped with the push pedal through pivot rotation connection, one side that the push pedal kept away from and is equipped with the fixing base through pivot rotation connection, two the fixing base is fixed and is equipped with splint, one side of splint subassembly all is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of arc connecting strips, a plurality of the arc connecting strip is fixed and is equipped with the protection casing, one side of protection casing be equipped with a plurality of and protection casing and the corresponding recess that runs through of inner hexagon socket.
Preferably, the connecting piece includes a plurality of U-shaped cassette, U-shaped cassette respectively with splint subassembly fixed connection, a plurality of U-shaped cassette cover is connected and is equipped with the connecting strip, the fixed protecting crust that is equipped with in one side of U-shaped cassette, the inner wall rotation of protecting crust is connected and is equipped with the transmission post, the fixed worm that is equipped with of transmission post, U-shaped cassette all is equipped with the groove that runs through corresponding with worm one, one side of connecting strip is equipped with a plurality of tooth's socket corresponding with worm one, worm one with the connecting strip looks tooth meet, one end of transmission post runs through the protecting crust and extends to one side of protecting crust and fixedly is equipped with hexagon socket, one side and the arc mounting panel fixed connection of connecting strip, and one side and the protecting crust that the connecting strip is fixed are located same arc mounting panel.
Preferably, the number of the clamping plate assemblies is three or more, and the number of the connecting pieces is at least two.
Preferably, the high-elasticity filter screen is fixedly arranged on two sides of the protective cover, and the high-elasticity filter screen is provided with through holes.
Preferably, the surfaces of the clamping plates are all coated with protective layers, and the protective layers are made of natural latex materials.
Preferably, springs are fixedly arranged between the movable seat and the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the length of the clamping plate is four fifths of the sum of the lengths of the mounting seat and the two mounting shells.
Preferably, the protective cover comprises a wear-resistant layer, the wear-resistant layer is made of nylon materials, an antibacterial layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wear-resistant layer, the antibacterial layer is made of silver ion antibacterial materials, a comfortable layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the antibacterial layer, and the comfortable layer is made of modal cotton materials.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the screw thread lead screw, the one end of screw thread lead screw is rotated with the inner wall of mounting groove and is connected, screw thread lead screw and removal seat threaded connection, screw thread lead screw is kept away from the one end of removal seat and is run through the inner wall of mount pad and installation shell and rotate and be connected and fixedly be equipped with the worm wheel, one side tooth of worm wheel is connected and is equipped with worm two, worm two is fixed to be equipped with the transmission shaft, the one end of transmission shaft is rotated with the inner wall of installation shell and is connected, the one end that the installation shell was kept away from to the transmission shaft runs through the installation shell and extends to one side of installation shell and fixedly be equipped with adjust knob.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: under the cooperation of the clamping plate component and the connecting piece, the medical care personnel can conveniently fix and detach the clamping plate component, can adjust the clamping plate according to the size of the limb part to be fixed, is suitable for patients with different body types, improves the applicability of the clamping plate component, can recycle the clamping plate component, and saves resources; the splint starts to move under the drive of the driving component, so that the limb of a patient can be sufficiently fixed, and the fixing effect is good; by arranging the protective layer made of natural latex, the comfort of a patient can be improved, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that limbs of the patient are damaged in the fixing process is avoided; the first worm, the worm wheel and the second worm are adopted for transmission, so that the transmission is more stable, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of loosening is avoided; the spring is arranged, so that the connection strength between the threaded screw rod and the movable seat can be improved, and loosening is prevented; the wear-resistant layer made of nylon material can greatly improve the service life and the aesthetic property of the invention, and simultaneously, the wear-resistant layer made of silver ion antibacterial material and the comfort layer made of modal cotton material can improve the comfort and the antibacterial property; through setting up high elastic filter screen, can make the inseparable laminating of high elastic filter screen at the surface of limbs, the inside that the effectual dust that prevents to enter into the protection casing has guaranteed sanitation and gas permeability.
None of the parts of the device are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view showing the internal structure of a protective cover of an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a split view of a splint assembly of an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the detachment of the connecting member of the exoskeleton splint device for TCM surgery according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a shield of an exoskeleton splint device for use in TCM surgery according to the present invention.
In the figure: the novel high-elasticity waterproof plastic comprises a clamping plate component 1, an arc-shaped mounting plate 11, a mounting seat 12, a mounting groove 13, a moving seat 14, a driving component 15, a pushing plate 16, a fixed seat 17, a clamping plate 18, a protective layer 19, a spring 110, a mounting shell 111, a connecting piece 2, a U-shaped clamping seat 21, a connecting bar 22, a protective shell 23, a transmission column 24, a worm one 25, a penetrating groove 26, a tooth socket 27, a hexagon socket 28, an arc-shaped connecting bar 3, a protective cover 4, a penetrating groove 5, a high-elasticity filter screen 6, a wear-resisting layer 401, an antibacterial layer 402, a comfortable layer 403, a screw thread screw 1501, a worm wheel 1502, a worm two 1503, a 1504 transmission shaft and a 1505 adjusting knob.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery comprises a plurality of splint components 1 and a plurality of connecting pieces 2, and is characterized in that, a plurality of splint components 1 are connected through a plurality of connecting pieces 2, splint component 1 includes arc mounting panel 11, one side of arc mounting panel 11 is fixed and is equipped with mount pad 12, the both sides on mount pad 12 surface all are equipped with mounting groove 13, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of mounting groove 13 is equipped with and removes seat 14, the both sides of mount pad 12 all are fixed and are equipped with installation shell 111, all be fixed between installation shell 111 and the mount pad 12 and be equipped with the drive assembly 15 that makes removal seat 14 produce the displacement, one side of removing seat 14 all is equipped with push pedal 16 through pivot swivelling joint, one side that push pedal 16 kept away from removal seat 14 all is equipped with fixing base 17 through pivot swivelling joint, two fixing base 17 are fixed and are equipped with splint 18, one side of splint component 1 all is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of arc connecting strips 3, a plurality of arc connecting strips 3 are fixed and are equipped with protection casing 4, one side of protection casing 4 is equipped with a plurality of through grooves 5 corresponding with protection casing 23 and inner hexagon socket 28.
Specifically, the connecting piece 2 includes a plurality of U-shaped cassette 21, U-shaped cassette 21 respectively with splint subassembly 1 fixed connection, a plurality of U-shaped cassette 21 cup joint and are equipped with connecting rod 22, the fixed protective housing 23 that is equipped with in one side of U-shaped cassette 21, the inner wall rotation of protective housing 23 is connected and is equipped with drive post 24, drive post 24 is fixed to be equipped with worm one 25, U-shaped cassette 21 all is equipped with the through groove 26 corresponding with worm one 25, one side of connecting rod 22 is equipped with a plurality of tooth's socket 27 corresponding with worm one 25, worm one 25 is in gear with connecting rod 22, one end of drive post 24 runs through protective housing 23 and extends to one side of protective housing 23 and is fixed to be equipped with hexagon socket 28, one side of connecting rod 22 and arc mounting panel 11 fixed connection, and one side that connecting rod 22 is fixed and protective housing 23 are located same arc mounting panel 11.
Specifically, the number of the clamping plate assemblies 1 is three or more, and the number of the connecting pieces 2 is at least two.
Specifically, the both sides of protection casing 4 are all fixed and are equipped with high elasticity filter screen 6, and high elasticity filter screen 6 all is equipped with the through-hole.
Specifically, the surfaces of the clamping plates 18 are coated with a protective layer 19, and the protective layer 19 is made of natural latex materials.
Specifically, springs 110 are fixedly arranged between the movable seat 14 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 13.
Specifically, the length of the clamping plate 18 is four fifths of the sum of the lengths of the mounting base 12 and the two mounting shells 111.
Specifically, the protection cover 4 comprises a wear-resistant layer 401, the wear-resistant layer 401 is made of nylon materials, an antibacterial layer 402 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wear-resistant layer 401, the antibacterial layer 402 is made of silver ion antibacterial materials, a comfort layer 403 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the antibacterial layer 402, and the comfort layer 403 is made of modal cotton materials.
Specifically, the driving assembly 15 includes a threaded screw 1501, one end of the threaded screw 1501 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove 13, the threaded screw 1501 is in threaded connection with the movable seat 14, one end of the threaded screw 1501, which is far away from the movable seat 14, penetrates through the mounting seat 12 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell 111, a worm gear 1502 is fixedly arranged on one side of the worm gear 1502, a second worm 1503 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 1504, one end of the transmission shaft 1504 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell 111, and one end, which is far away from the second worm 1503, of the transmission shaft 1504 penetrates through the mounting shell 111 and extends to one side of the mounting shell 111 and is fixedly provided with an adjusting knob 1505.
The application principle and the application flow of the invention are as follows: according to the size of the limb to be fixed of the patient, the medical staff inserts the tool into the inner hexagonal sleeve 28 and rotates to enable the transmission column 24 to rotate along with the inner hexagonal sleeve, the connecting strip 22 starts to move under the cooperation of the first worm 25 and the tooth groove 27 on the connecting strip 22, the clamping plate assembly 1 is contracted, then the limb to be fixed of the patient passes through the through hole on the high-elasticity filter screen 6, the high-elasticity filter screen 6 is tightly attached to the surface of the skin of the patient under the action of elasticity, the transmission shaft 1504 starts to rotate by rotating the adjusting knob 1505, the threaded screw 1501 starts to rotate under the transmission of the second worm 1503 and the worm gear 1502, the movable seat 14 starts to move the spring 110 to compress along with the cooperation of the threads, and the lower clamping plate 18 is pushed by the push plate 16 and the fixed seat 17 to drive the protective layer 19 to move until the limb of the patient is clamped to a certain extent.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The exoskeleton splint device for the traditional Chinese medicine surgery comprises a plurality of splint components (1) and a plurality of connecting pieces (2), and is characterized in that a plurality of splint components (1) are connected through a plurality of connecting pieces (2), the splint components (1) comprise an arc-shaped mounting plate (11), one side of the arc-shaped mounting plate (11) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (12), both sides of the surface of the mounting seat (12) are respectively provided with a mounting groove (13), the inner wall of the mounting groove (13) is respectively and slidably connected with a movable seat (14), both sides of the mounting seat (12) are respectively and fixedly provided with a mounting shell (111), a driving component (15) for enabling the movable seat (14) to generate displacement is respectively and fixedly arranged between the mounting shells (111) and the mounting seat (12), one side of the movable seat (14) is respectively and rotatably connected with a push plate (16) through a rotating shaft, one side of the push plate (16) far away from the movable seat (14) is respectively and rotatably connected with a fixed seat (17), both sides of the fixed seat (17) are respectively fixedly provided with a mounting groove (18), one side of the splint components (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protection covers (3), one side of the protective cover (4) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (5) corresponding to the protective shell (23) and the inner hexagonal sleeve (28);
the driving assembly (15) comprises a threaded screw (1501), one end of the threaded screw (1501) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (13), the threaded screw (1501) is in threaded connection with the movable seat (14), one end of the threaded screw (1501) away from the movable seat (14) penetrates through the mounting seat (12) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell (111) and is fixedly provided with a worm wheel (1502), one side of the worm wheel (1502) is toothed with a worm II (1503), the worm II (1503) is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft (1504), one end of the transmission shaft (1504) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell (111), and one end of the transmission shaft (1504) away from the worm II (1503) penetrates through the mounting shell (111) and extends to one side of the mounting shell (111) and is fixedly provided with an adjusting knob (1505).
2. The exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece (2) comprises a plurality of U-shaped clamping bases (21), the U-shaped clamping bases (21) are fixedly connected with the splint assembly (1) respectively, a plurality of the U-shaped clamping bases (21) are sleeved with connecting bars (22), one side of the U-shaped clamping bases (21) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (23), the inner wall of the protective shell (23) is rotationally connected with a transmission column (24), the transmission column (24) is fixedly provided with a worm one (25), the U-shaped clamping bases (21) are respectively provided with a penetrating groove (26) corresponding to the worm one (25), one side of the connecting bars (22) is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves (27) corresponding to the worm one (25), the worm one (25) is connected with the connecting bars (22), one end of the transmission column (24) penetrates through the protective shell (23) to one side of the protective shell (23) and is fixedly provided with an inner hexagonal sleeve (28), one side of the connecting bars (22) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped mounting plate (11), and the arc-shaped mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with one side of the arc-shaped protective shell (23).
3. The exoskeleton splint device for the traditional Chinese medicine surgery according to claim 1, wherein the number of the splint assemblies (1) is three or more, and the number of the connecting pieces (2) is at least two.
4. The exoskeleton splint device for the traditional Chinese medicine surgery according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the protective cover (4) are fixedly provided with high-elasticity filter screens (6), and the high-elasticity filter screens (6) are provided with through holes.
5. Exoskeleton splint device for use in surgery according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the splints (18) are each covered with a protective layer (19), the protective layers (19) being made of natural latex material.
6. The exoskeleton splint device for the traditional Chinese medicine surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein springs (110) are fixedly arranged between the movable base (14) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (13).
7. The exoskeleton splint device for surgery in accordance with claim 1, wherein the length of the splint (18) is four fifths of the sum of the lengths of the mount (12) and the two mounting shells (111).
8. The exoskeleton splint device for the traditional Chinese medicine surgery according to claim 1, wherein the protective cover (4) comprises a wear-resistant layer (401), the wear-resistant layer (401) is made of nylon material, an antibacterial layer (402) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wear-resistant layer (401), the antibacterial layer (402) is made of silver ion antibacterial material, a comfort layer (403) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the antibacterial layer (402), and the comfort layer (403) is made of modal cotton material.
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