CN113180902A - Exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery - Google Patents

Exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113180902A
CN113180902A CN202110503733.7A CN202110503733A CN113180902A CN 113180902 A CN113180902 A CN 113180902A CN 202110503733 A CN202110503733 A CN 202110503733A CN 113180902 A CN113180902 A CN 113180902A
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China
Prior art keywords
splint
mounting
worm
fixed
traditional chinese
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Granted
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CN202110503733.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113180902B (en
Inventor
姜蕾
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Yantai Huateng Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058—Splints
    • A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
    • A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058—Splints
    • A61F5/05825—Strips of substantially planar form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
    • B01D46/60—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/12—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising natural rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2535/00—Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine surgery, in particular to an exoskeleton clamping plate device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery, which comprises a plurality of clamping plate assemblies and a plurality of connecting pieces, wherein the plurality of clamping plate assemblies are connected through the plurality of connecting pieces, each clamping plate assembly comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on each arc-shaped mounting plate, moving seats are arranged on the inner walls of the mounting grooves in a sliding connection mode, mounting shells are fixedly arranged on the mounting seats, push plates are rotatably connected on the moving seats, clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the two fixing seats, and a protective cover is fixedly arranged on the plurality of arc-shaped connecting strips. On the basis of a common splint device, the adjustable, driving, protecting, ventilating and filtering device is arranged, so that convenience, fixing effect and comfort are improved.

Description

Exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine surgery, in particular to an exoskeleton splint device for the traditional Chinese medicine surgery.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine surgery is a clinical subject which takes the traditional Chinese medicine theory as guidance and researches the occurrence, development and prevention and treatment rules of surgical diseases. Including sores, breast disease, gall, tumors, rocks, skin and sexually transmitted diseases, anorectal disease, urogenital disease, peripheral vascular and lymphatic disease, and surgical and other diseases. Historically, diseases such as incised wound, traumatic injury, ear, nose, throat, eye and oral cavity have been generally in the surgical category, and with the development of medicine, the differentiation of the diseases belongs to the related disciplines. For example, fracture occurs frequently in children and the elderly, and also in young and middle-aged people. Patients often have one site fractured and a few multiple fractures. After timely and proper treatment, most patients can recover the original functions, and a few patients can leave sequelae with different degrees.
At present need use splint to fix when treating shank fracture usually, however, current splint adopt the bandage to fix usually, and this kind of mode exists to fix and dismantle comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and device single structure, the function singleness can't bring the convenience of use for the user, especially in the higher weather of temperature, very easily arouses patient's discomfort.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery, which has the functions of adjustment, driving, protection, ventilation and filtration and solves the problems of complex fixation and disassembly, single structure and easy discomfort of patients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the exoskeleton splint device for the traditional Chinese medicine surgery comprises a plurality of splint components and a plurality of connecting pieces, and is characterized in that the splint components are connected through the connecting pieces, each splint component comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of each arc-shaped mounting plate, mounting grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the surface of each mounting seat, a moving seat is arranged on the inner wall of each mounting groove in a sliding connection mode, mounting shells are fixedly arranged on two sides of each mounting seat, a driving component for enabling the moving seat to generate displacement is fixedly arranged between each mounting shell and each mounting seat, a push plate is rotatably connected to one side of each moving seat through a rotating shaft, a fixing seat is rotatably connected to one side, away from the moving seat, of each push plate, a splint is fixedly arranged on each fixing seat, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting strips are fixedly arranged on one side of each splint component, a plurality of the arc connecting strip is fixedly provided with a protective cover, and one side of the protective cover is provided with a plurality of through grooves corresponding to the protective cover and the inner hexagonal sleeve.
Preferably, the connecting piece includes a plurality of U-shaped cassettes, U-shaped cassette respectively with splint subassembly fixed connection, it is a plurality of the U-shaped cassette cup joints and is equipped with the connecting strip, the fixed protecting crust that is equipped with in one side of U-shaped cassette, the inner wall of protecting crust rotates to connect and is equipped with the transmission post, the fixed worm that is equipped with of transmission post, the U-shaped cassette all is equipped with and runs through the groove corresponding with the worm, one side of connecting strip is equipped with a plurality of tooth's socket corresponding with the worm, the worm is one and connecting strip looks toothing, the one end of transmission post runs through the protecting crust and extends to one side of protecting crust and fixedly is equipped with interior hexagonal sleeve, one side and the arc mounting panel fixed connection of connecting strip, and the fixed one side of connecting strip is located same arc mounting panel with the protecting crust.
Preferably, the number of the clamping plate components is three or more, and the number of the connecting pieces is at least two.
Preferably, both sides of the protective cover are fixedly provided with high-elasticity filter screens, and the high-elasticity filter screens are provided with through holes.
Preferably, the surfaces of the splints are coated with protective layers, and the protective layers are made of natural latex materials.
Preferably, a spring is fixedly arranged between the movable seat and the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the length of the clamping plate is four fifths of the sum of the lengths of the mounting seat and the two mounting shells.
Preferably, the protection casing includes the wearing layer, the wearing layer is made by the nylon materials, the inner wall of wearing layer is fixed and is equipped with antibiotic layer, antibiotic layer is made by the antibiotic material of silver ion, the inner wall of antibiotic layer is fixed and is equipped with comfortable layer, comfortable layer is made by the Modal cotton material.
Preferably, drive assembly includes the screw lead screw, the one end of screw lead screw is connected with the inner wall rotation of mounting groove, screw lead screw and removal seat threaded connection, the one end that the removal seat was kept away from to the screw lead screw runs through the inner wall rotation that the mount pad and installation shell and is connected and fixed the worm wheel that is equipped with, one side toothing of worm wheel is equipped with worm two, two fixed transmission shafts that are equipped with of worm, the one end of transmission shaft is connected with the inner wall rotation of installation shell, the one end that worm two was kept away from to the transmission shaft runs through one side that the installation shell extended to the installation shell and fixes and be equipped with adjust knob.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: under the matching of the splint component and the connecting piece, medical staff can conveniently fix and detach the splint component, the splint component can be adjusted according to the size of the limb part to be fixed, and the splint component is suitable for patients with different body types, improves the applicability of the invention, can be repeatedly used, and saves resources; the splint can start to move under the driving of the driving component, so that the limbs of a patient can be sufficiently fixed, and the fixing effect is good; by arranging the protective layer made of natural latex, the comfort of the patient can be improved, and the phenomenon that the limbs of the patient are damaged in the fixing process is avoided; the first worm, the worm wheel and the second worm are used for transmission, so that the transmission is more stable, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of looseness is avoided; by arranging the spring, the connection strength between the threaded screw rod and the movable seat can be improved, and looseness is prevented; the wear-resistant layer made of the nylon material can greatly prolong the service life and the attractiveness of the novel anti-bacterial fabric, and meanwhile, the anti-bacterial fabric, the antibacterial layer made of the silver ion antibacterial material and the comfortable layer made of the Modal cotton material can improve the comfort and the antibacterial property; by arranging the high-elasticity filter screen, the high-elasticity filter screen can be tightly attached to the surface of the limb, dust is effectively prevented from entering the protective cover, and the sanitation and the air permeability are ensured.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front view of a exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the protective cover of the exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a splint assembly for the exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the attachment of the exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of a protective cover of the exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a clamping plate assembly 1, an arc-shaped mounting plate 11, a mounting seat 12, a mounting groove 13, a movable seat 14, a driving assembly 15, a push plate 16, a fixed seat 17, a clamping plate 18, a protective layer 19, a spring 110, a mounting shell 111, a connecting piece 2, a U-shaped clamping seat 21, a connecting strip 22, a protective shell 23, a transmission column 24, a first worm screw 25, a through groove 26, a tooth groove 27, a hexagonal socket 28, an arc-shaped connecting strip 3, a protective cover 4, a through groove 5, a high-elasticity filter screen 6, a wear-resistant layer 401, an antibacterial layer 402, a comfortable layer 403, a threaded lead screw 1501, a worm gear 1502, a second worm 1503, a transmission.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery comprises a plurality of splint assemblies 1 and a plurality of connecting pieces 2, and is characterized in that the plurality of splint assemblies 1 are connected by the plurality of connecting pieces 2, the splint assembly 1 comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate 11, a mounting seat 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped mounting plate 11, mounting grooves 13 are respectively arranged on both sides of the surface of the mounting seat 12, a moving seat 14 is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 13 in a sliding connection manner, mounting shells 111 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the mounting seat 12, a driving assembly 15 for enabling the moving seat 14 to generate displacement is respectively fixedly arranged between the mounting shells 111 and the mounting seat 12, a push plate 16 is respectively arranged on one side of the moving seat 14 in a rotating connection manner through a rotating shaft, fixing seats 17 are respectively arranged on one side of the push plate 16 far away from the moving seat 14 in a rotating connection manner through a rotating shaft, splints 18 are fixedly arranged on the two fixing seats 17, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting strips 3 are respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the splint assembly 1, the protective cover 4 is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped connecting strips 3, and a plurality of through grooves 5 corresponding to the protective shell 23 and the inner hexagonal sleeve 28 are formed in one side of the protective cover 4.
Specifically, connecting piece 2 includes a plurality of U-shaped cassette 21, U-shaped cassette 21 respectively with splint subassembly 1 fixed connection, a plurality of U-shaped cassette 21 cup joint and are equipped with connecting strip 22, the fixed protecting crust 23 that is equipped with in one side of U-shaped cassette 21, the inner wall of protecting crust 23 rotates to be connected and is equipped with transmission post 24, transmission post 24 is fixed and is equipped with worm one 25, U-shaped cassette 21 all is equipped with the through groove 26 corresponding with worm one 25, one side of connecting strip 22 is equipped with a plurality of tooth's socket 27 corresponding with worm one 25, worm one 25 is geared with connecting strip 22 mutually, the one end of transmission post 24 is run through protecting crust 23 and is extended to one side of protecting crust 23 and fixed interior hexagonal sleeve 28 that is equipped with, one side and the arc mounting panel 11 fixed connection of connecting strip 22, and the fixed one side of connecting strip 22 is located same arc mounting panel 11 with protecting crust 23.
Specifically, the number of the splint assemblies 1 is three or more, and the number of the connecting pieces 2 is at least two.
Specifically, both sides of the protective cover 4 are fixedly provided with high-elasticity filter screens 6, and the high-elasticity filter screens 6 are provided with through holes.
Specifically, the surface of the clamping plate 18 is covered with a protective layer 19, and the protective layer 19 is made of natural latex material.
Specifically, a spring 110 is fixedly arranged between the movable seat 14 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 13.
Specifically, the length of the clamping plate 18 is four fifths of the sum of the lengths of the mounting base 12 and the two mounting shells 111.
Specifically, the protective cover 4 includes a wear-resistant layer 401, the wear-resistant layer 401 is made of a nylon material, an antibacterial layer 402 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wear-resistant layer 401, the antibacterial layer 402 is made of a silver ion antibacterial material, a comfort layer 403 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the antibacterial layer 402, and the comfort layer 403 is made of a modal cotton material.
Specifically, the driving assembly 15 includes a threaded screw 1501, one end of the threaded screw 1501 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove 13, the threaded screw 1501 is rotatably connected with the movable seat 14, one end of the threaded screw 1501, which is far away from the movable seat 14, penetrates through the mounting seat 12 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell 111 and is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 1502, one side of the worm wheel 1502 is in toothed connection with a worm gear 1503, the worm gear 1503 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 1504, one end of the transmission shaft 1504 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell 111, and one end of the transmission shaft 1504, which is far away from the worm gear 1503, penetrates through the mounting shell 111 and extends to.
The use principle and the use flow of the invention are as follows: the medical staff inserts the tool into the socket head 28 and rotates to make the driving column 24 start to rotate according to the size of the limb to be fixed of the patient, the connecting bar 22 starts to move under the matching of the first worm 25 and the tooth socket 27 on the connecting bar 22, the clamping plate assembly 1 is contracted, then the limb to be fixed of the patient passes through the through hole on the high elasticity filter screen 6, the high elasticity filter screen 6 is tightly attached to the surface of the skin of the patient under the elastic action, the adjusting knob 1505 is rotated to make the driving shaft 1504 start to rotate, the threaded lead screw 1501 starts to rotate under the matching of the second worm 1503 and the worm gear 1502, the moving seat 14 starts to move the spring 110 and then starts to compress under the matching of the threads, and the clamping plate 18 starts to drive the protective layer 19 to move under the pushing of the pushing plate 16 and the fixed seat 17 until the limb of the patient is clamped to a certain degree.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science ectoskeleton splint device for surgery, includes a plurality of splint subassemblies (1) and a plurality of connecting piece (2), its characterized in that, and is a plurality of splint subassembly (1) is connected through a plurality of connecting piece (2), splint subassembly (1) includes arc mounting panel (11), one side of arc mounting panel (11) is fixed and is equipped with mount pad (12), the both sides on mount pad (12) surface all are equipped with mounting groove (13), the equal sliding connection of inner wall of mounting groove (13) is equipped with removes seat (14), the both sides of mount pad (12) are all fixed and are equipped with installation shell (111), all fixed being equipped with between installation shell (111) and mount pad (12) makes and remove seat (14) and produce drive assembly (15) of displacement, the one side of removing seat (14) all is connected through the pivot rotation and is equipped with push pedal (16), one side that removal seat (14) were kept away from to push pedal (16) all is connected through the pivot rotation and is equipped with fixing base (17) Two fixed splint (18) that are equipped with in fixing base (17), one side of splint subassembly (1) is all fixed to be equipped with a plurality of arc connecting strip (3), and is a plurality of arc connecting strip (3) are fixed to be equipped with protection casing (4), one side of protection casing (4) is equipped with a plurality of and protection casing (23) and interior hexagonal sleeve (28) corresponding recess (5) that runs through.
2. The exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medicine surgery in accordance with claim 1, wherein the connecting member (2) comprises a plurality of U-shaped clamping seats (21), the U-shaped clamping seats (21) are respectively fixedly connected with the splint assembly (1), a connecting bar (22) is sleeved on the U-shaped clamping seats (21), a protective shell (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped clamping seats (21), a transmission column (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (23), a first worm (25) is fixedly arranged on the transmission column (24), through grooves (26) corresponding to the first worm (25) are respectively arranged on the U-shaped clamping seats (21), a plurality of tooth grooves (27) corresponding to the first worm (25) are arranged on one side of the connecting bar (22), the first worm (25) is in toothed connection with the connecting bar (22), one end of the transmission column (24) extends to one side of the protective shell (23) through the protective shell (23) and is fixedly provided with an inner hexagonal sleeve (28) ) One side of the connecting strip (22) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped mounting plate (11), and the fixed side of the connecting strip (22) and the protective shell (23) are positioned on the same arc-shaped mounting plate (11).
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of said splint assemblies (1) is three or more and the number of said connecting members (2) is at least two.
4. The exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery in accordance with claim 1, wherein the two sides of the protective cover (4) are both fixedly provided with high elasticity filter screens (6), and the high elasticity filter screens (6) are both provided with through holes.
5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the splint (18) is covered with a protective layer (19), and the protective layer (19) is made of natural latex.
6. The exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a spring (110) is fixed between the movable seat (14) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (13).
7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the splint (18) is four fifths of the sum of the length of the mounting base (12) and the two mounting shells (111).
8. The exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protective cover (4) comprises a wear-resistant layer (401), the wear-resistant layer (401) is made of nylon material, an antibacterial layer (402) is fixed on the inner wall of the wear-resistant layer (401), the antibacterial layer (402) is made of silver ion antibacterial material, a comfort layer (403) is fixed on the inner wall of the antibacterial layer (402), and the comfort layer (403) is made of Modal cotton material.
9. The exoskeleton splint device for traditional Chinese medical surgery according to claim 1, the driving assembly (15) comprises a threaded screw rod (1501), one end of the threaded screw rod (1501) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (13), the threaded screw rod (1501) is in threaded connection with the movable seat (14), one end of the threaded screw rod (1501) far away from the movable seat (14) penetrates through the mounting seat (12) to be rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell (111) and is fixedly provided with a worm gear (1502), a second worm (1503) is connected to one side of the worm wheel (1502) in a toothed manner, a transmission shaft (1504) is fixedly arranged on the second worm (1503), one end of the transmission shaft (1504) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell (111), one end of the transmission shaft (1504) far away from the second worm (1503) penetrates through the mounting shell (111) to extend to one side of the mounting shell (111) and is fixedly provided with an adjusting knob (1505).
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