CN113170683A

CN113170683A - Greenhouse garden with humidity automatic regulating function

Info

Publication number: CN113170683A
Application number: CN202110539453.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩光禄; 高玉阔; 朱桂友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-18
Also published as: CN113170683B

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse garden with an automatic humidity adjusting function, which comprises a greenhouse capable of planting plants, wherein a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors and a plurality of horizontally arranged water pipes are arranged in the greenhouse, a moving platform which is driven by a first driving device and can move along the water pipes is arranged on the water pipes, a water suction pipe which is driven by a second driving device and can be lifted is arranged on the moving platform, a micropore atomizing sheet is arranged at the upper end of the water suction pipe, an opening is formed in the lower end of the water suction pipe, a water suction cotton stick is filled in the water suction pipe, and a water taking hole through which the water suction pipe can pass is formed in the water pipes. The cotton stick that absorbs water utilizes the hair to inhale effect and carries moisture to micropore atomizing piece department, and micropore atomizing piece utilizes high frequency vibration to break into tiny granule with water and spreads to the air in, increases air humidity, need not prepare the water tank specially, convenient to use.

Description

Greenhouse garden with humidity automatic regulating function

Technical Field

The invention relates to a greenhouse garden with a humidity automatic adjusting function.

Background

In the daily management of the greenhouse garden, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse need to be concerned in real time, and the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse need to be adjusted in time when changing, so that the constant-temperature and constant-humidity environment in the greenhouse garden is maintained, and the normal growth of plants in the greenhouse is ensured. In the prior art, when the humidity in a greenhouse is adjusted, a temperature and humidity sensor measures the humidity of air, when the humidity of a certain area is low, an alarm is given, an operator conveys an air humidifier to the corresponding area to perform humidification operation, and after the operation is completed, the operator conveys the air humidifier away.

The above technical solution has the following disadvantages: 1. the work of transporting the air humidifier is complicated, the position of the air humidifier needs to be frequently changed by an operator, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low; 2. the air humidifier needs to be paved with a special water pipe or provided with a water tank, has long preparation time and is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a greenhouse garden with an automatic humidity adjusting function, which is convenient for adjusting the air humidity.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses a greenhouse garden with an automatic humidity adjusting function, which comprises a greenhouse capable of planting plants, wherein a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors and a plurality of horizontally arranged water pipes are installed in the greenhouse, a moving platform which is driven by a first driving device and can move along the water pipes is arranged on the water pipes, a water suction pipe which is driven by a second driving device and can be lifted is arranged on the moving platform, a micropore atomization sheet is installed at the upper end of the water suction pipe, an opening is formed in the lower end of the water suction pipe, a water suction cotton rod is filled in the water suction pipe, and a water taking hole through which the water suction pipe can pass is formed in the water pipes. During the use, temperature and humidity sensor measures the humidity of air, when the humidity in certain region is lower, start first drive arrangement, drive moving platform removes corresponding region, then, the second drive arrangement drive pipe that absorbs water descends, it stretches into in the water pipe to absorb water the pipe through the water intaking hole, at this moment, it is underwater to absorb water the pipe lower extreme, at this moment, the cotton stick that absorbs water utilizes the capillary effect to carry moisture micropore atomizing piece department, micropore atomizing piece utilizes high frequency vibration to break into water in minute granule spreads to the air, increase air humidity, need not prepare the water tank specially, high durability and convenient use.

Preferably, the vertical outlet duct of vertical setting is installed on moving platform upper portion, vertical outlet duct upper end is connected with horizontal outlet duct, be equipped with in the vertical outlet duct by the drive of third drive arrangement, and can wobbling divide the gas board, still be connected with in the vertical outlet duct and be located the gas board top, and separate into the baffle of two passageways with vertical outlet duct, flat outlet duct, absorb water tub upper end be located vertical outlet duct, and with vertical outlet duct sliding connection. When the air distribution plate is used, the air output is adjusted according to the humidity of the two sides of the mobile platform, specifically, when the humidity of the two sides of the mobile platform is the same, the air distribution plate is in a vertical state, at the moment, the width of the channel inlets of the two sides of the air distribution plate is the same, and the air output of the two ends of the horizontal air outlet pipe is also the same; when the humidity on the two sides of the mobile platform is different, the air distribution plate swings to increase the width of the channel inlet on one side and reduce the width of the channel inlet on the other side, and the air output at the two ends of the horizontal air outlet pipe is changed accordingly.

Preferably, the third driving device comprises a swing motor, an output end of the swing motor is connected with a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the vertical air outlet pipe, and the air distribution plate is installed on the rotating shaft. Compact structure and convenient use.

Preferably, the water pipe both sides all are connected with the track, moving platform lower extreme both sides all are connected with the curb plate, install two at least and track matched with on the curb plate and go upward the travelling wheel, first drive is including installing on the curb plate, and with go upward the walking motor that the travelling wheel is connected. When the moving platform is used, the walking motor is started, the walking motor drives the upper walking wheels to move on the track, and then the moving platform moves along the water pipe.

Preferably, each side plate is provided with a lower travelling wheel matched with the track. When the device is used, the upper traveling wheels are matched with the lower traveling wheels to clamp the track, so that the risk of falling off from the track is reduced, and the reliability is improved.

Preferably, the water suction pipe is connected with a horizontally arranged connecting rod, the second driving device comprises a linear motor, and a lifting rod of the linear motor is connected with the connecting rod. When the lifting device is used, the linear motor is started, the lifting of the water suction pipe is controlled, the structure is compact, and the lifting precision of the water suction pipe is high.

Preferably, be connected with a plurality of identifications that distribute along water pipe length direction on the water pipe, install the camera that is used for discerning the sign on the moving platform, the camera is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with communication module, communication module can exchange information with the master control computer. During the use, temperature and humidity sensor measures the humidity of air, and when the humidity of a certain region was lower, the main control computer sent the controller with the identification information that this position corresponds, and moving platform moves along the water pipe, when this sign was discerned to the camera, explains that moving platform has arrived preset position, at this moment, closes first drive arrangement, can begin the humidification operation, makes things convenient for moving platform to arrive preset position.

Preferably, the end part of the water pipe extends downwards, a maintenance plate which is parallel to the upper surface of the water pipe is connected to the corner of the water pipe, at least one mark is connected to the maintenance plate, and a maintenance hole which can be located below the water suction pipe is formed in the maintenance plate. When the mobile platform is out of work, the mobile platform returns to the upper part of the maintenance plate, and the water absorption cotton sticks and other operations can be replaced by utilizing the maintenance holes, so that the maintenance is convenient.

Preferably, install wireless charging device on the dimension backplate, install the battery that can cooperate with wireless charging device on the moving platform. When the mobile platform returns to the maintenance board, the battery is charged by the wireless charging device, and the mobile platform is convenient to use.

Preferably, the inner side of the water taking hole is connected with a plurality of rubber sheets for sealing the water taking hole. When the water suction pipe descends, the water suction pipe can extrude the rubber sheet to enter the water pipe, when the water suction pipe ascends, the rubber sheet resets to close the water taking hole again, and the risk that dust and sundries enter the water pipe is reduced.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: during the use, temperature and humidity sensor measures the humidity of air, when the humidity in certain region is lower, start first drive arrangement, drive moving platform removes corresponding region, then, the second drive arrangement drive pipe that absorbs water descends, it stretches into in the water pipe to absorb water the pipe through the water intaking hole, at this moment, it is underwater to absorb water the pipe lower extreme, at this moment, the cotton stick that absorbs water utilizes the capillary effect to carry moisture micropore atomizing piece department, micropore atomizing piece utilizes high frequency vibration to break into water in minute granule spreads to the air, increase air humidity, need not prepare the water tank specially, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a greenhouse garden with automatic humidity adjustment according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of section A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of detail B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the barrel of FIG. 2 with the barrel raised in detail B;

FIG. 5 is a side view schematic of the structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of detail C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of section D-D of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water pipe of a greenhouse garden having an automatic humidity adjustment function according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the maintenance board in the greenhouse garden with the automatic humidity adjustment function according to the present invention in the use state;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of section E-E in fig. 9.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse; 2. a water pipe; 3. an air conditioner; 4. a temperature and humidity sensor; 5. a mobile platform; 6. a master control room; 7. a master control computer; 8. a plant; 9. a horizontal air outlet pipe; 10. a vertical air outlet pipe; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a gas distribution plate; 13. a microporous atomizing sheet; 14. a partition plate; 15. a water-absorbing cotton swab; 16. a suction pipe; 17. a linear motor; 18. a lifting rod; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a side plate; 21. an upper traveling wheel; 22. a traveling motor; 23. a lower traveling wheel; 24. a track; 25. water; 26. a rubber sheet; 27. a water taking hole; 28. an irrigation spray head; 29. an opening; 30. a plug; 31. identifying; 32. maintaining the hole; 33. maintaining the guard plate; 34. a wireless charging device; 35. a battery; 36. a camera; 37. a controller; 38. a communication module; 39. an oscillating motor.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

as shown in fig. 1 to 10, a greenhouse garden with automatic humidity adjustment function includes a greenhouse 1 capable of planting plants 8, an air conditioner 3 and a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors 4 for measuring temperature and humidity are installed in the greenhouse 1, and the air conditioner 3 and the temperature and humidity sensors 4 adopt the prior art and are not described herein again. The side part of the greenhouse 1 is provided with a main control room 6, and a main control computer 7 is arranged in the main control room 6.

Still install the water pipe 2 that a plurality of levels set up in the greenhouse 1, a plurality of irrigation spray 28 are installed to water pipe 2 lower part, and irrigation spray 28 adopts prior art, no longer gives details here, during the use, opens irrigation spray 28, can water to plant 8. A plurality of water pipes 2 parallel arrangement, temperature and humidity sensor 4 evenly distributed is in the space top between water pipe 2. Be equipped with on the water pipe 2 by first drive arrangement drive, and can follow the moving platform 5 of water pipe 2 motion, be equipped with on the moving platform 5 by the drive of second drive arrangement, and can go up and down absorb water tub 16, absorb water tub 16 upper end and install micropore atomizing piece 13, micropore atomizing piece 13 adopts prior art, no longer gives details here. The lower end of the water absorption pipe 16 is provided with an opening 29, the water absorption pipe 16 is filled with a water absorption cotton swab 15, specifically, the lower end of the water absorption pipe 16 is in threaded connection with a plug 30, when the water absorption device is used, the water absorption cotton swab 15 is placed into the water absorption pipe 16, and then the plug 30 is used for plugging the lower end of the water absorption pipe 16, so that the water absorption cotton swab 15 is convenient to replace. The water pipe 2 is provided with a water intake hole 27 through which the water suction pipe 16 can pass. The inner side of the water taking hole 27 is connected with a plurality of rubber sheets 26 for sealing the water taking hole 27, preferably, the rubber sheets 26 are fan-shaped, when the water suction pipe 16 descends, the water suction pipe 16 can extrude the rubber sheets 26 to enter the water pipe 2, when the water suction pipe 16 ascends, the rubber sheets 26 reset to seal the water taking hole 27 again, and the risk of dust and sundries entering the water pipe 2 is reduced.

During the use, temperature and humidity sensor 4 measures the humidity of air, when the humidity in a certain region is lower, start first drive arrangement, drive moving platform 5 removes corresponding region, then, second drive arrangement drive pipe 16 that absorbs water descends, it stretches into in water pipe 2 to absorb water pipe 16 through getting water hole 27, at this moment, it submerges in water 25 to absorb water pipe 16 lower extreme, at this moment, it inhales cotton stick 15 that absorbs water utilizes the hair effect to carry moisture micropore atomizing piece 13 department, micropore atomizing piece 13 utilizes high frequency vibration to break into tiny granule with water 25 and spreads to the air, increase air humidity, need not specially prepare the water tank, high durability and convenient use.

Specifically, two sides of the water pipe 2 are connected with a rail 24, two sides of the lower end of the mobile platform 5 are connected with a side plate 20, each side plate 20 is provided with at least two upward traveling wheels 21 matched with the rail 24, preferably, the cross section of each rail 24 is circular, and the periphery of each upward traveling wheel 21 is matched with the rail 24. The first drive comprises a travel motor 22 mounted on the side plate 20 and connected to the upper travel wheels 21. When the water pipe 2 is used, the walking motor 22 is started, the walking motor 22 drives the upper walking wheel 21 to move on the track 24, and then the moving platform 5 moves along the water pipe 2.

Furthermore, each side plate 20 is provided with a lower travelling wheel 23 matched with the track 24, and the outer peripheral shape of the lower travelling wheel 23 is matched with the track 24. When the device is used, the upper traveling wheels 21 are matched with the lower traveling wheels 23 to clamp the track 24, so that the risk of falling off from the track is reduced, and the reliability is improved.

The barrel 16 is connected to horizontally arranged connecting rods 19, preferably in two pieces, one connecting rod 19 on the left side of the barrel 16 and the other connecting rod 19 on the right side of the barrel 16. The second driving means comprises a linear motor 17, and a lifting rod 18 of the linear motor 17 is connected with a connecting rod 19. When the lifting device is used, the linear motor 17 is started to control the lifting of the water suction pipe 16, the structure is compact, and the lifting precision of the water suction pipe 16 is high.

The water pipe 2 is connected with a plurality of marks 31 distributed along the length direction of the water pipe 2, the mobile platform 5 is provided with a camera 36 used for identifying the marks 31, the camera 36 is connected with a controller 37, the controller 37 is connected with a communication module 38, and the communication module 38 can exchange information with the main control computer 7. During the use, temperature and humidity sensor 4 measures the humidity of air, and when the humidity of a certain region is lower, main control computer 7 sends the sign 31 information that this position corresponds to controller 37, and moving platform 5 moves along water pipe 2, when this sign 31 was discerned to camera 36, explains that moving platform 5 has arrived preset position, at this moment, closes first drive arrangement, can begin the humidification operation, makes things convenient for moving platform 5 to arrive preset position.

2 tip downwardly extending of

water pipe

2, 2 corners of water pipe are connected with the maintenance board 33 with 2 upper surface looks flushs of water pipe, are connected with at least one sign 31 on the maintenance board 33, offer on the maintenance board 33 and can be located the maintenance hole 32 of the 16 below of suction pipe. When the moving platform 5 does not work, the moving platform 5 returns to the upper part of the maintenance plate 33, the maintenance hole 32 can be utilized to replace the absorbent cotton swab 15, and the like, so that the maintenance is convenient. The maintenance board 33 is provided with a wireless charging device 34, and the mobile platform 5 is provided with a battery 35 which can be matched with the wireless charging device 34. When the mobile platform 5 returns to the position above the maintenance plate 33, the wireless charging device 34 is used for charging the battery, so that the mobile platform is convenient to use.

The upper part of the mobile platform 5 is provided with a vertical air outlet pipe 10 which is vertically arranged, and the cross section of the vertical air outlet pipe 10 is square. The upper end of the vertical air outlet pipe 10 is connected with a horizontal air outlet pipe 9, a gas distribution plate 12 which is driven by a third driving device and can swing is arranged in the vertical air outlet pipe 10, a partition plate 14 which is positioned above the gas distribution plate 12 and divides the vertical air outlet pipe 10 and the horizontal air outlet pipe 9 into two channels is also connected in the vertical air outlet pipe 10, and the upper end of the water suction pipe 16 is positioned in the vertical air outlet pipe 10 and is connected with the vertical air outlet pipe 10 in a sliding mode.

When the air outlet device is used, the air outlet amount is adjusted according to the humidity of the two sides of the mobile platform 5, specifically, when the humidity of the two sides of the mobile platform 5 is the same, the air distribution plate 12 is in a vertical state, at the moment, the width of the channel inlets of the two sides of the air distribution plate 12 is the same, and the air outlet amount of the two ends of the horizontal air outlet pipe 9 is the same; when the humidity on the two sides of the mobile platform 5 is different, the air distribution plate 12 swings to increase the width of the channel inlet on one side and decrease the width of the channel inlet on the other side, and the air output at the two ends of the horizontal air outlet pipe 9 changes accordingly.

The third driving device comprises a swing motor 39, the output end of the swing motor 39 is connected with a rotating shaft 11 which is rotatably connected with the vertical air outlet pipe 10, and the air distribution plate 12 is arranged on the rotating shaft 11. When the air distributor is used, the swing motor 39 works to drive the air distribution plate 12 to swing, and the air distributor is compact in structure and convenient to use.

The specific working principle is as follows:

1) when the garden is controlled to be X =25 +/-2 degrees and the humidity is Y =60% +/-5, the air conditioner 3 does not work;

2) when X > =27 and the humidity Y =60% +/-5, the air conditioner 3 is in a cooling mode, and the micropore atomization sheet 13 does not work;

3) when X > =27 and the humidity Y >55%, the refrigerating mode is turned on by adjusting the air conditioner 3, and the micropore atomizing sheet 13 works;

4) when X = <23 and humidity Y >55%, the heating mode is started by air conditioning 3, and the micropore atomization sheet 13 works;

5) when X = <23 and humidity Y =60% ± 5, the air conditioner 3 is on to heat, and the micro-pore atomizing sheet 13 is not operated.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse garden with humidity automatically regulated function, is including greenhouse (1) that can plant (8), its characterized in that, install water pipe (2) that a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors (4) and a plurality of level set up in greenhouse (1), be equipped with on water pipe (2) by first drive arrangement drive, and can follow moving platform (5) of water pipe (2) motion, be equipped with on moving platform (5) by second drive arrangement drive, and can go up and down absorb water tub (16), it installs micropore atomizing piece (13) to absorb water tub (16) upper end, open mouth (29) have been seted up to tub (16) lower extreme that absorbs water, it is filled with cotton stick (15) that absorb water to absorb water tub (16) intussuseption, set up on water pipe (2) and to hold water hole (27) that absorb water tub (16) and pass.

2. A greenhouse garden with automatic humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical air outlet pipe (10) is vertically installed on the upper portion of the moving platform (5), a horizontal air outlet pipe (9) is connected to the upper end of the vertical air outlet pipe (10), a gas distribution plate (12) which is driven by a third driving device and can swing is arranged in the vertical air outlet pipe (10), a partition plate (14) which is located above the gas distribution plate (12) and divides the vertical air outlet pipe (10) and the horizontal air outlet pipe (9) into two channels is further connected in the vertical air outlet pipe (10), and the upper end of the water suction pipe (16) is located in the vertical air outlet pipe (10) and is slidably connected with the vertical air outlet pipe (10).

3. A greenhouse garden as claimed in claim 2, with automatic humidity adjustment, wherein the third driving means comprises a swing motor (39), the output end of the swing motor (39) is connected to a rotating shaft (11) rotatably connected to the vertical outlet duct (10), and the air distribution plate (12) is mounted on the rotating shaft (11).

4. A greenhouse garden with automatic humidity regulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pipe (2) is connected to rails (24) on both sides, the mobile platform (5) is connected to side plates (20) on both sides of the lower end, each side plate (20) is provided with at least two upper traveling wheels (21) which are matched with the rails (24), and the first drive comprises a traveling motor (22) which is arranged on the side plate (20) and connected with the upper traveling wheels (21).

5. A greenhouse garden with automatic humidity regulation as claimed in claim 4, where each side plate (20) is fitted with a lower running wheel (23) fitted with a rail (24).

6. Greenhouse garden with automatic humidity regulation, as in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the suction pipe (16) is connected to a horizontally arranged connection rod (19), the second driving means consist of a linear motor (17), the lifting rod (18) of the linear motor (17) being connected to the connection rod (19).

7. The greenhouse garden with the automatic humidity adjustment function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plurality of markers (31) distributed along the length direction of the water pipe (2) are connected to the water pipe (2), a camera (36) for identifying the markers (31) is installed on the mobile platform (5), the camera (36) is connected with a controller (37), the controller (37) is connected with a communication module (38), and the communication module (38) can exchange information with the master computer (7).

8. A greenhouse garden as claimed in claim 7, with automatic humidity adjustment, wherein the end of the water pipe (2) extends downwards, a maintenance plate (33) flush with the upper surface of the water pipe (2) is connected to the corner of the water pipe (2), at least one mark (31) is connected to the maintenance plate (33), and a maintenance hole (32) capable of being positioned below the suction pipe (16) is formed in the maintenance plate (33).

9. A greenhouse garden with automatic humidity regulation as claimed in claim 8, characterized by that the maintenance board (33) is equipped with a wireless charging device (34), and the mobile platform (5) is equipped with a battery (35) that can cooperate with the wireless charging device (34).

10. A greenhouse garden as claimed in any one of the above claims 1 to 6, with automatic humidity adjustment, where several rubber sheets (26) are attached to the inside of the water intake hole (27) to close the water intake hole (27).