CN113146759B - Preliminary cutting machine of timber with cutter function of polishing - Google Patents
Preliminary cutting machine of timber with cutter function of polishing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113146759B CN113146759B CN202110113920.4A CN202110113920A CN113146759B CN 113146759 B CN113146759 B CN 113146759B CN 202110113920 A CN202110113920 A CN 202110113920A CN 113146759 B CN113146759 B CN 113146759B
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- matching
- motor
- wood
- grinding
- cutting machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B3/00—Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
- B24B3/60—Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of tools not covered by the preceding subgroups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/14—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by liquid or gas pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/006—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor with non-rotating tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/005—Debarking by non-rotatable tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a primary wood cutting machine with a grinding cutter function, which comprises a fixed turnover mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the fixed turnover mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the cutting mechanism, the fixed turnover mechanism comprises an underframe, mounting frames are arranged on two sides of the top of the underframe, the top of each mounting frame is of an inclined structure, a plurality of lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on one opposite side of each mounting frame, a conveying belt is arranged between the mounting frames, a plurality of power-assisted lugs are arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt, a plurality of first rotating shafts are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt, a first motor is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft which is positioned at the lowest position, two ends of each first rotating shaft penetrate through the lifting mechanisms and extend to the inner parts of the lifting mechanisms, and a plurality of second motors are arranged on two sides of the mounting frames. Has the advantages that: the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the speed and the efficiency of wood processing are improved, and the wood rejection rate is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a preliminary wood cutting machine with a grinding cutter function.
Background
Large-scale wood cutting machine mainly is applicable to each big former factory of timber for preliminary treatment ligneous large-scale machinery, mainly carry out preliminary removal and preliminary trimming of appearance to large-scale ligneous crust, in order to make things convenient for subsequent processing and transportation, pass merit cutting machine when cutting timber, promote timber with the hand, make timber pass timber and cut, lack the limit structure to timber, lead to the timber off tracking easily, the easy out of hand when cutting timber leads to timber to scrap, consequently need improve.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a wood primary cutting machine with a grinding cutter function, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a preliminary cutting machine of timber with cutter function of polishing, includes fixed tilting mechanism and cutting mechanism, fixed tilting mechanism is located cutting mechanism's bottom, wherein, fixed tilting mechanism includes the chassis, the top both sides of chassis all are provided with the mounting bracket, the top of mounting bracket is the slope structure, the relative one side symmetry of mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of elevating system, be provided with the conveyer belt between the mounting bracket, the outside of conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of helping hand lug, the inboard of conveyer belt evenly is provided with a plurality of pivot one, is located the below the outside cover of pivot one is provided with motor one, the both ends of pivot one all run through elevating system just extends to elevating system's inside, the both sides of mounting bracket all are provided with a plurality of motor two, motor two all through pivot two with set up in upset gear drive on the mounting bracket is connected, the mounting bracket just keeps away from one side of conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of recess, the inboard of recess all is provided with motor three, the outside cover of motor three is equipped with helping hand pole, helping hand pole just keeps away from the one end of motor three all is provided with fixed tooth, the both sides of chassis all are provided with the pillow board, the both ends of convex rail, the convex rail are provided with the stroke switch.
The cutting mechanism comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is of a U-shaped structure, a plurality of idler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame, the idler wheels are matched with the convex rails, a motor four is arranged on each of the inner sides of the two bottom ends of the movable frame, the motor four is in transmission connection with the idler wheels, movable slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper portion of the inner side of the movable frame, cutting machine modules are arranged on the movable slide rails, a cutting knife is arranged between the cutting machine modules, and a control box is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the movable frame;
the roller is of an H-shaped structure, and gear teeth are arranged on the outer side of the roller;
the upper part of the movable frame is provided with a protection plate which is a transparent structure;
the control box is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor;
the length of the pillow plate is longer than that of the underframe.
Furthermore, an included angle formed between the mounting frames is 90-120 degrees.
Furthermore, the inner sides of the lifting mechanisms are provided with bearing seats, and two ends of the first rotating shaft are inserted into the bearing seats.
Further, the inner side of the mounting frame is provided with a telescopic rod, and the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the turnover gear.
The tree bark polishing device comprises a middle box body, wherein an inner cavity is formed in the middle box body, a top cavity is formed in one side of the inner cavity in a communicated mode, symmetrical rotating cylinders are arranged on the outer surface of the middle box body in a rotating mode, side inner cavities are formed in the rotating cylinders and are communicated with the inner cavity, a matching motor is arranged on one side of the middle box body, a side driving gear is arranged on one side of the matching motor in a power connection mode, an external toothed ring is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating cylinders and is meshed with the side driving gear, a clamping assembly used for clamping wood is arranged in the rotating cylinders, and a polishing assembly capable of polishing the bark on the surface of the wood and polishing the cutter is arranged in the inner cavity on the top side.
Furthermore, the clamping component comprises a plurality of first internal matching cavities arranged in the rotating cylinder, a sliding-out clamping plate is arranged in each first internal matching cavity in a sliding mode, a side transmission motor is arranged in the end wall of each first internal matching cavity, a side connection output rod is arranged on one side of the side transmission motor in a power connection mode, an internal thread moving block is arranged in each first internal matching cavity in a sliding mode, the internal thread moving blocks are symmetrically arranged, threads in opposite rotating directions are arranged on the outer surface of the side connection output rod, the internal thread moving block is in threaded fit connection with the threads in opposite rotating directions on the outer surface of the side connection output rod, and a connection swinging rod is hinged between the internal thread moving block and the sliding-out clamping plate.
Further, the polishing assembly comprises an inner cylinder arranged in the end wall of the inner cavity of the top side, a push rod is arranged in the inner cylinder in a power connection mode, a side protruding block is arranged on one side of the push rod, a matching shell is hinged to the side protruding block and is driven to rotate by a matching motor, a shoveling cutter is arranged in the matching shell, a side groove is formed in the matching shell, a sliding groove block is arranged in the side groove in a sliding mode, a connecting box body is arranged on one side of the sliding groove block, an inner connecting motor is arranged in the connecting box body, a locking bolt is arranged on one side of the inner connecting motor in a power connection mode and penetrates through the shoveling cutter, the locking bolt is connected with the matching shell in a threaded fit mode, and a rotating polishing structure used for polishing the shoveling cutter in a multi-angle mode is arranged in the inner cavity of the top side.
Further, the structure of polishing in rotation include with the side connecting block that the top side inner chamber fixed fit is connected, the articulated swing box that is provided with in the side connecting block, be provided with the cooperation spread groove in the side connecting block, be provided with parallel push motor in the cooperation spread groove, parallel push motor's output shaft with cooperation spread groove end wall normal running fit is connected, the gliding interior screw-thread fit piece that is provided with in cooperation spread groove, interior screw-thread fit piece with parallel push motor's output shaft screw-thread fit is connected, interior screw-thread fit piece with it is provided with the swing connecting rod to articulate between the swing box, be provided with the inside cooperation chamber of second in the swing box, the gliding slide bar that is provided with in the inside cooperation intracavity of second, slide bar one side is provided with the side piece, side piece one side is provided with the push fit cylinder, push rod one side of push fit cylinder is provided with the connecting plate, connecting plate one side is provided with the friction plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through transporting specification length's log to fixed reversal mechanism on, remove the log to suitable position through the conveyer belt, the setting of helping hand lug, make the transport capacity improve, avoid the conveyer belt to skid, motor three motion drives the helping hand pole and rotates, make fixed tooth grab the firm log outside, log vibrations when preventing the cutting, the position of adjusting cutting module and cutter on the removal slide rail, cutting mechanism moves along protruding rail under motor four's drive, once the cutting is accomplished, remove the helping hand pole, rotate through motor drive upset gear, roll the log certain angle, be convenient for cut once more, operate in proper order until cutting work is accomplished, thereby artificial intensity of labour has been alleviateed, wood working's speed and efficiency have been improved, the wood disability rate has been reduced.
In addition, the included angle formed between the mounting frames is an angle degree, so that the mounting frames can adapt to wood with various outer diameters, and the processing range is wider.
In addition, the bearing seats are arranged on the inner sides of the lifting mechanisms, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft are arranged in the bearing seats in an inserting mode, so that the first rotating shaft is not in direct contact with the lifting mechanisms, and mechanical abrasion is reduced.
In addition, the telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the overturning gear, so that the overturning gear can be taken into the mounting frame after the overturning process is completed, and subsequent operation and processing are not influenced.
In addition, the roller is of an H-shaped structure, and gear teeth are arranged on the outer side of the roller, so that power transmission between the motor IV and the roller is facilitated.
In addition, the upper part of the movable frame is provided with the protection plate which is of a transparent structure, so that cutting scraps are prevented from splashing, the processing is safer, and the sight observation is not influenced.
In addition, the control box is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor, so that automatic control is realized, and the operation is more convenient.
In addition, the length of the pillow plate is longer than that of the underframe, so that the effective cutting stroke of the cutting mechanism meets the requirement.
When the grinding device works, firstly, wood is put into the inner cavity and the side inner cavity, the movement mode of the wood can refer to the mode of driving the wood inside the device or can adopt the mode of using the existing device in the prior art to transport the wood, the wood needs to be clamped before the wood is ground, at the moment, the side transmission motor works and drives the side connection output rod to rotate so as to enable the internal thread moving blocks to be close to each other, the connection swinging rod swings and then pushes the sliding-out clamping plate into the side inner cavity, the sliding-out clamping plate fully clamps the wood, the matching shell rotates relative to the side convex block, the shoveling cutter swings for a certain angle, the inner cylinder works and then drives the push rod to perform telescopic movement, and the shoveling cutter is used for fully cutting and peeling the wood, when changing the shovel moves the cutter, internal connection motor work back drive the locking bolt rotates, makes locking bolt with make after the cooperation casing breaks away from screw-thread fit connection the shovel moves the cutter can be very convenient by take off in the cooperation casing, it is right when needs the shovel moves the cutter and polishes, at first will make after the shovel moves the cutter swing with swing box side is kept to the same place, then utilizes the sliding fit of second inside cooperation chamber and swing box is connected, makes after the work of promotion cooperation cylinder drive the friction plate carries out concertina movement, makes the friction plate will the shovel moves the cutter and carries out abundant polishing, and can adjust according to actual conditions the angle of swing box, so that the friction plate is right the shovel moves the cutter and carries out abundant polishing, at this moment parallel driving motor work back drive the cooperation piece is in the internal thread sliding fit spread groove And moving to drive the swinging connecting rod to swing after the internal thread matching block slides, and then enabling the swinging box body to swing and then to be matched and offset with the shoveling cutter to improve the polishing effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a preliminary wood cutting machine with a sanding tool function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fixed turnover mechanism of a wood primary cutting machine with a sharpening tool function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a turning gear of a preliminary wood cutting machine with a sanding tool function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view at C in FIG. 4;
in the figure:
1. fixing the turnover mechanism; 2. a cutting mechanism; 3. a chassis; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a lifting mechanism; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a power-assisted bump; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a first motor; 10. a second motor; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. turning over the gear; 13. a groove; 14. a third motor; 15. a booster lever; 16. fixing teeth; 17. a pillow plate; 18. a raised rail; 19. a travel switch; 20. a movable frame; 21. a roller; 22. a fourth motor; 23. moving the slide rail; 24. a cutter module; 25. a cutter; 26. a control box; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. and (4) a protective plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a preliminary cutting machine for wood with a sanding tool function.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a preliminary wood cutting machine with a grinding cutter function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed turnover mechanism 1 and a cutting mechanism 2, the fixed turnover mechanism 1 is located at the bottom of the cutting mechanism 2, wherein the fixed turnover mechanism 1 includes a bottom frame 3, both sides of the top of the bottom frame 3 are provided with a mounting frame 4, the top of the mounting frame 4 is an inclined structure, a plurality of lifting mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged on one side opposite to the mounting frame 4, a conveyor belt 6 is arranged between the mounting frames 4, the outer side of the conveyor belt 6 is provided with a plurality of power-assisted bumps 7, the inner side of the conveyor belt 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first rotating shafts 8, a first motor 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 8 at the bottom, both ends of the first rotating shaft 8 penetrate through the lifting mechanisms 5 and extend to the inside of the lifting mechanisms 5, both sides of the mounting frame 4 are provided with a plurality of second motors 10, both motors 10 are in transmission connection with turnover gears 12 arranged on the mounting frame 4 through second rotating shafts 11, one side of the mounting frame 4 far from the conveyor belt 6 is provided with a plurality of grooves 13, both ends of the inner sides of the grooves 13 are provided with third motors 14, the outer side of the third motors 14 is sleeved with a power-assisted bar 15, both ends of the power-assisted switch 17, both ends of the bottom frame 14 are provided with a convex switch 17, both ends of the bottom frame 18, and two power-assisted switches 17, and two ends of the bottom frame 18 are provided with a convex switch.
Wherein, cutting mechanism 2 includes adjustable shelf 20, adjustable shelf 20 is the U-shaped structure, the bottom of adjustable shelf 20 is provided with a plurality of gyro wheel 21, gyro wheel 21 matches with protruding rail 18, two bottom inboards of adjustable shelf 20 all are provided with motor four 22, motor four 22 is connected with the transmission of gyro wheel 21, the inboard upper portion bilateral symmetry of adjustable shelf 20 is provided with movable slide rail 23, all be provided with cutting machine module 24 on the movable slide rail 23, be provided with cutter 25 between the cutting machine module 24, one side upper portion of adjustable shelf 20 is provided with control box 26.
By means of the technical scheme, the logs with the specification and the length are conveyed to the fixed reversing mechanism 1, the logs are moved to a proper position through the conveying belt 6, the assistance bumps 7 are arranged, the conveying capacity is improved, the conveying belt 6 is prevented from slipping, the motor III 14 moves to drive the assistance rod 15 to rotate, the fixed teeth 16 firmly grab the outer side of the logs, the logs are prevented from vibrating during cutting, the positions of the cutting modules 24 and the cutter 25 are adjusted on the movable sliding rail 23, the cutting mechanism 2 moves along the convex rail 18 under the driving of the motor IV 22, once cutting is completed, the assistance rod 15 is moved, the overturning gear 12 is driven by the motor 10 to rotate, the logs are rolled at a certain angle, secondary cutting is facilitated, sequential operation is performed until the cutting work is completed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the speed and the efficiency of wood processing are improved, and the wood scrappage rate is reduced.
In addition, the included angle formed between the mounting frames 4 is 90-120 degrees, so that the mounting frames 4 can adapt to wood with various outer diameters, and the processing range is wider.
In addition, the bearing seats are arranged on the inner sides of the lifting mechanisms 5, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft 8 are arranged in the bearing seats in a penetrating mode, so that the first rotating shaft is not in direct contact with the lifting mechanisms 5, and mechanical abrasion is reduced.
In addition, through being provided with telescopic link 27 to the inboard of mounting bracket 4, the top and the upset gear 12 fixed connection of telescopic link 27 for can take in the mounting bracket 4 after the upset process is accomplished to upset gear 12, do not influence follow-up operation and processing.
In addition, the roller 21 is in an H-shaped structure, and gear teeth are arranged on the outer side of the roller 21, so that power transmission between the motor four 22 and the roller 21 is facilitated.
In addition, the upper part of the movable frame 20 is provided with the protection plate 28, and the protection plate 28 is of a transparent structure, so that cutting scraps are prevented from splashing, the processing is safer, and the sight observation is not influenced.
In addition, the control box 26 is electrically connected with the first motor 9, the second motor 10, the third motor 14 and the fourth motor 22, so that automatic control is realized, and the operation is more convenient.
In addition, the length of the pillow plate 17 is longer than that of the underframe 3, so that the effective cutting stroke of the cutting mechanism 2 meets the requirement.
In addition, the tree bark polishing device comprises a middle box body 53, an inner cavity 51 is arranged in the middle box body 53, a top cavity 68 is arranged on one side of the inner cavity 51 in a communication mode, symmetrical rotating cylinders 54 are arranged on the outer surface of the middle box body 53 in a rotating mode, side inner cavities 52 are arranged in the rotating cylinders 54, the side inner cavities 52 are arranged in a communication mode with the inner cavity 51, a matching motor 57 is arranged on one side of the middle box body 53, a side driving gear 56 is arranged on one side of the matching motor 57 in a power connection mode, an external toothed ring 55 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating cylinders 54, the external toothed ring 55 is meshed with the side driving gear 56, a clamping component used for clamping wood is arranged in the rotating cylinders 54, and a polishing component capable of polishing the bark of the surface of the wood and then polishing the bark of the cutter is arranged in the top cavity 68.
In addition, the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of first internal matching cavities 91 arranged in the rotating cylinder 54, sliding-out clamping plates 92 are arranged in the first internal matching cavities 91 in a sliding mode, side transmission motors 98 are arranged in the end walls of the first internal matching cavities 91, side connection output rods 96 are arranged on one sides of the side transmission motors 98 in a power connection mode, internal thread moving blocks 94 are arranged in the first internal matching cavities 91 in a sliding mode, the internal thread moving blocks 94 are symmetrically arranged, thread lines with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the outer surfaces of the side connection output rods 96, the internal thread moving blocks 94 are connected with the thread lines with opposite rotation directions on the outer surfaces of the side connection output rods 96 in a threaded matching mode, and connecting swing rods 93 are hinged between the internal thread moving blocks 94 and the sliding-out clamping plates 92.
In addition, the polishing assembly comprises an inner cylinder 67 arranged in the end wall of the top side inner cavity 68, a push rod 71 is arranged in the inner cylinder 67 in a power connection mode, a side protruding block 72 is arranged on one side of the push rod 71, a matching shell 73 is hinged in the side protruding block 72 and is driven to rotate by a matching motor, a shoveling cutter 75 is arranged in the matching shell 73, a side groove 78 is arranged in the matching shell 73, a sliding groove block 79 is arranged in the side groove 78 in a sliding mode, a connecting box body 76 is arranged on one side of the sliding groove block 79, an internal connecting motor 77 is arranged in the connecting box body 76, a locking bolt 74 is arranged on one side of the internal connecting motor 77 in a power connection mode, the locking bolt 74 penetrates through the shoveling cutter 75, the locking bolt 74 is in threaded fit connection with the matching shell 73, and a rotating polishing structure for polishing the shoveling cutter 75 in multiple angles is arranged in the top side inner cavity 68.
In addition, the rotary polishing structure comprises a side connecting block 85 fixedly matched and connected with the top side inner cavity 68, a swing box body 58 is hinged in the side connecting block 85, a matching connecting groove 83 is formed in the side connecting block 85, a parallel pushing motor 82 is arranged in the matching connecting groove 83, an output shaft of the parallel pushing motor 82 is connected with the end wall of the matching connecting groove 83 in a rotating matching mode, an internal thread matching block 84 is arranged in the matching connecting groove 83 in a sliding mode, the internal thread matching block 84 is connected with the output shaft of the parallel pushing motor 82 in a threaded matching mode, a swing connecting rod 81 is hinged between the internal thread matching block 84 and the swing box body 58, a second internal matching cavity 66 is formed in the swing box body 58, a sliding rod 59 is arranged in the second internal matching cavity 66 in a sliding mode, a side block 61 is arranged on one side of the sliding rod 59, a push matching cylinder 62 is arranged on one side of the side block 61, a connecting plate 63 is arranged on one side of a push rod of the push matching cylinder 62, and a friction plate 64 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 63.
When the polishing device works, firstly, wood is put into the inner cavity 51 and the side inner cavity 52, at this time, the movement mode of the wood can refer to the mode of driving the wood inside the device or can adopt the mode of using the existing device in the prior art to transport the wood, before polishing the wood, the wood needs to be clamped, at this time, after the side transmission motor 98 works, the driving side connecting output rod 96 rotates to enable the internal thread moving blocks 94 to approach each other, after the connecting swing rod 93 swings, the sliding-out clamping plate 92 is pushed into the side inner cavity 52, the sliding-out clamping plate 92 fully clamps the wood, and the matching shell 73 rotates relative to the side lug 72, after the shoveling cutter 75 swings a certain angle, the inner cylinder 67 works, the push rod 71 is driven to move telescopically, and the shoveling cutter 75 is used for fully cutting and peeling the wood, when the shoveling tool 75 is replaced, the internal connection motor 77 drives the locking bolt 74 to rotate after working, so that the locking bolt 74 and the matching shell 73 are separated from threaded fit connection, the shoveling tool 75 can be conveniently taken down from the matching shell 73, when the shoveling tool 75 needs to be polished, firstly, the shoveling tool 75 swings and then is aligned with the side surface of the swinging box 58, then, the sliding fit connection of the second internal matching cavity 66 and the swinging box 58 is utilized, the friction plate 64 is driven to move in a telescopic manner after the pushing and matching cylinder 62 works, the shoveling tool 75 is fully polished by the friction plate 64, the angle of the swinging box 58 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, so that the shoveling tool 75 is fully polished by the friction plate 64, and at the moment, the parallel pushing motor 82 drives the internal thread matching block 84 to slide in the matching connecting groove 83 after working, the internal thread matching block 84 slides to drive the swing connecting rod 81 to swing, and at the moment, the swing box 58 swings and then is matched and abutted with the shoveling tool 75, so that the polishing effect is improved.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, logs of different specifications and lengths are transported to the fixed reversing mechanism 1, the logs are moved to a proper position through the conveyor belt 6, the arrangement of the assisting projection 7 improves the transportation capacity, the conveyor belt 6 is prevented from slipping, the motor three 14 moves to drive the assisting rod 15 to rotate, so that the fixed teeth 16 are firmly gripped at the outer side of the logs, the logs are prevented from shaking during cutting, the positions of the cutting module 24 and the cutter 25 are adjusted on the movable slide rail 23, the cutting mechanism 2 moves along the convex rail 18 under the driving of the motor four 22, once cutting is completed, the assisting rod 15 is moved, the motor 10 drives the turnover gear 12 to rotate, the logs are rolled at a certain angle, re-cutting is facilitated, and the sequential operation is performed until the cutting operation is completed, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the speed and efficiency of wood processing are improved, and the wood rejection rate is reduced.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The preliminary cutting machine for the wood with the function of the grinding cutter is characterized by comprising a fixed turnover mechanism (1) and a cutting mechanism (2), wherein the fixed turnover mechanism (1) is positioned at the bottom of the cutting mechanism (2), the fixed turnover mechanism (1) comprises a bottom frame (3), mounting frames (4) are arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom frame (3), the top of each mounting frame (4) is of an inclined structure, a plurality of lifting mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged on one opposite side of each mounting frame (4), a conveying belt (6) is arranged between the mounting frames (4), a plurality of lug power-assisted blocks (7) are arranged on the outer side of each conveying belt (6), a plurality of first rotating shafts (8) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of each conveying belt (6), a first motor (9) is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (8) which is positioned at the bottom, two ends of the first rotating shaft (8) penetrate through the lifting mechanisms (5) and extend to the inner portions of the lifting mechanisms (5), a plurality of the second motors (10) are arranged on two sides of the mounting frames (4) which are connected with a plurality of gears (12) and are far away from one side of the mounting frames (6), a motor III (14) is arranged on the inner side of each groove (13), a power-assisted rod (15) is sleeved on the outer side of each motor III (14), fixed teeth (16) are arranged at one end, far away from the motor III (14), of each power-assisted rod (15), pillow plates (17) are arranged on two sides of each underframe (3), convex rails (18) are arranged at the tops of the pillow plates (17), and travel switches (19) are arranged at two ends of each convex rail (18);
the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a movable frame (20), the movable frame (20) is of a U-shaped structure, a plurality of idler wheels (21) are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (20), the idler wheels (21) are matched with the convex rails (18), the inner sides of the two bottom ends of the movable frame (20) are respectively provided with a motor four (22), the motor four (22) is in transmission connection with the idler wheels (21), the two sides of the upper part of the inner side of the movable frame (20) are symmetrically provided with movable slide rails (23), the movable slide rails (23) are respectively provided with a cutting machine module (24), a cutter (25) is arranged between the cutting machine modules (24), and the upper part of one side of the movable frame (20) is provided with a control box (26);
the utility model discloses a motor, including gyro wheel (21), activity frame (20), control box (26), motor four (22), gyro wheel (21) are H shape structure, the outside of gyro wheel (21) is provided with the teeth of a cogwheel, the upper portion of adjustable shelf (20) is provided with guard plate (28), guard plate (28) are transparent structure, control box (26) with motor one (9), motor two (10) motor three (14) electricity is connected, the length of pillow board (17) is longer than the length of chassis (3).
2. The wood primary cutting machine with a sanding tool function as in claim 1, characterized in that the included angle formed between the mounting brackets (4) is between 90 ° and 120 °.
3. The preliminary wood cutting machine with the function of a grinding cutter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that bearing seats are arranged on the inner sides of the lifting mechanisms (5), and two ends of the first rotating shaft (8) are arranged inside the bearing seats in an inserting manner.
4. The preliminary wood cutting machine with a sanding tool function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the mounting frame (4) is provided on its inside with a telescopic rod (27), the top end of the telescopic rod (27) being fixedly connected with the reversing gear (12).
5. The primary wood cutting machine with a function of a grinding cutter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a grinding device for pre-grinding the bark of a tree and sufficiently grinding the grinding cutter to maintain the sharpness of the cutter to ensure the efficiency of grinding the bark, wherein the grinding device comprises a middle box body (53), an inner cavity (51) is arranged in the middle box body (53), a top cavity (68) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity (51) in a communicating manner, a symmetrical rotating cylinder (54) is arranged on the outer surface of the middle box body (53), a side inner cavity (52) is arranged in the rotating cylinder (54), the side inner cavity (52) is arranged in the communicating manner with the inner cavity (51), a matching motor (57) is arranged on one side of the middle box body (53), a side driving gear (56) is arranged on one side of the matching motor (57) in a power connecting manner, an outer gear ring (55) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (54), the outer gear ring (55) is engaged with the side driving gear (56), a clamping component for clamping the wood is arranged in the rotating cylinder (54), and a surface grinding component for grinding the bark of the wood is arranged in the top cavity (68).
6. The wood preliminary cutting machine with the function of a grinding cutter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of first internal matching cavities (91) arranged in the rotating cylinder (54), slide-out clamping plates (92) are slidably arranged in the first internal matching cavities (91), side transmission motors (98) are arranged in end walls of the first internal matching cavities (91), one sides of the side transmission motors (98) are dynamically connected and provided with side connection output rods (96), internal thread moving blocks (94) are slidably arranged in the first internal matching cavities (91), the internal thread moving blocks (94) are symmetrically arranged, the outer surfaces of the side connection output rods (96) are provided with thread lines with opposite rotation directions, the internal thread moving blocks (94) are in threaded fit connection with the thread lines with opposite rotation directions on the outer surfaces of the side connection output rods (96), and connecting swinging rods (93) are hinged between the internal thread moving blocks (94) and the slide-out clamping plates (92).
7. The preliminary wood cutting machine with the function of the grinding cutter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the grinding assembly comprises an internal cylinder (67) arranged in the end wall of the top side inner cavity (68), a push rod (71) is arranged in the internal cylinder (67) in a power connection manner, a side protruding block (72) is arranged on one side of the push rod (71), a matching housing (73) is hinged in the side protruding block (72), the matching housing (73) is driven to rotate by a matching motor, a shoveling cutter (75) is arranged in the matching housing (73), a side groove (78) is arranged in the matching housing (73), a sliding groove block (79) is arranged in the side groove (78) in a sliding manner, a connecting box (76) is arranged on one side of the sliding groove block (79), an internal connecting motor (77) is arranged in the connecting box (76), a locking bolt (74) is arranged on one side of the internal connecting motor (77) in a power connection manner, the locking bolt (74) penetrates through the shoveling cutter (75), the locking bolt (74) is in a screw thread fit connection manner, and a multi-angle rotating shoveling structure for grinding the grinding cutter (75) is arranged in the top side inner cavity (68).
8. The preliminary cutting machine for wood with a sanding tool function as set forth in claim 7, it is characterized in that the rotary grinding structure comprises a side connecting block (85) fixedly matched and connected with the top side inner cavity (68), a swing box body (58) is hinged in the side connecting block (85), a matching connecting groove (83) is arranged in the side connecting block (85), a parallel pushing motor (82) is arranged in the matching connecting groove (83), the output shaft of the parallel pushing motor (82) is connected with the end wall of the matching connecting groove (83) in a rotating matching way, an internal thread matching block (84) is arranged in the matching connecting groove (83) in a sliding way, the internal thread matching block (84) is in threaded matching connection with an output shaft of the parallel pushing motor (82), a swing connecting rod (81) is hinged between the internal thread matching block (84) and the swing box body (58), a second internal matching cavity (66) is arranged in the swinging box body (58), a sliding rod (59) is arranged in the second inner matching cavity (66) in a sliding way, a side block (61) is arranged on one side of the sliding rod (59), a push fit cylinder (62) is arranged on one side of the side block (61), one side of a push rod of the push fit cylinder (62) is provided with a connecting plate (63), and a friction plate (64) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110113920.4A CN113146759B (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Preliminary cutting machine of timber with cutter function of polishing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110113920.4A CN113146759B (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Preliminary cutting machine of timber with cutter function of polishing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113146759A CN113146759A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113146759B true CN113146759B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110113920.4A Active CN113146759B (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Preliminary cutting machine of timber with cutter function of polishing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113146759B (en) |
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| GB948121A (en) * | 1962-08-30 | 1964-01-29 | Vni Sky I Novykh Str Nykh Mate | A stone cutting machine |
| CN108705611A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-10-26 | 莆田市荔城区自然家居电子商务有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the machine and wood cutting for avoiding sawdust from splashing with sawdust collection compression function |
| CN110883866A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-17 | 南京丰濠网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent log cutting equipment for plate production |
| CN111775222A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽纬奥特工艺品有限公司 | Furniture wood cutting and forming integrated machine and working method thereof |
| CN111890473A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-06 | 江西文青园林古建工程有限公司 | Wood cutting machine equipment for building ancient wood archways |
| CN112109157A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-22 | 陈幼琳 | Log turning device |
| CN212218735U (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-12-25 | 谢丙会 | Novel raw material support frame for wood working |
| CN112496979A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-16 | 倪婷 | Wood cutting grinding device is used in gardens |
| CN112571536A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-30 | 上海瑢域节能环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly cutting device for plate processing |
| CN212859782U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-04-02 | 朱少帅 | Automatic wood cutting device |
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2021
- 2021-05-10 CN CN202110113920.4A patent/CN113146759B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB948121A (en) * | 1962-08-30 | 1964-01-29 | Vni Sky I Novykh Str Nykh Mate | A stone cutting machine |
| CN108705611A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-10-26 | 莆田市荔城区自然家居电子商务有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the machine and wood cutting for avoiding sawdust from splashing with sawdust collection compression function |
| CN212218735U (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-12-25 | 谢丙会 | Novel raw material support frame for wood working |
| CN110883866A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-17 | 南京丰濠网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent log cutting equipment for plate production |
| CN111775222A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽纬奥特工艺品有限公司 | Furniture wood cutting and forming integrated machine and working method thereof |
| CN212859782U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-04-02 | 朱少帅 | Automatic wood cutting device |
| CN111890473A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-06 | 江西文青园林古建工程有限公司 | Wood cutting machine equipment for building ancient wood archways |
| CN112109157A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-22 | 陈幼琳 | Log turning device |
| CN112571536A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-30 | 上海瑢域节能环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly cutting device for plate processing |
| CN112496979A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-16 | 倪婷 | Wood cutting grinding device is used in gardens |
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|---|---|
| CN113146759A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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