CN113139666A - Charging pile reservation method and device, charging pile management platform and automobile - Google Patents

Charging pile reservation method and device, charging pile management platform and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113139666A
CN113139666A CN202010064023.4A CN202010064023A CN113139666A CN 113139666 A CN113139666 A CN 113139666A CN 202010064023 A CN202010064023 A CN 202010064023A CN 113139666 A CN113139666 A CN 113139666A
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charging pile
reservation
information
candidate
charging
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王道静
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a charging pile reservation method and device, a charging pile management platform and an automobile, and relates to the technical field of automobiles. The charging pile reservation method comprises the following steps: sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform; receiving candidate charging pile information sent by the charging pile management platform according to the charging pile reservation request signal; and determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information, and sending the charging pile information and the vehicle information of the target charging pile to a charging pile management platform. Through automatic or manual electric pile reservation request signal that fills of sending to filling electric pile management platform, obtain the idle electric pile that fills who satisfies the user's requirement to latency has been avoided, user experience is promoted.

Description

Charging pile reservation method and device, charging pile management platform and automobile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a charging pile reservation method and device, a charging pile management platform and an automobile.
Background
With the continuous increase of the holding capacity of electric vehicles, although the number of charging piles rises linearly, in the practical application process, the situation that no charging pile is available exists after a vehicle needing to be charged runs to the charging pile. At this moment, if the remaining capacity of the vehicle to be charged cannot be supplied to the vehicle to be charged to find the next charging station, the vehicle can be charged only after other vehicles finish charging, so that the user experience is poor.
Therefore, in order to provide good charging experience for the electric automobile user and save user time, the vehicle and the charging station can be combined into an organic whole, and the charging pile is preset in advance when charging is needed, so that waiting time is avoided, and user experience is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a charging pile reservation method and device, a charging pile management platform and an automobile, which are used for solving the problem of how to reserve a charging pile in advance and save waiting time.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile reservation method applied to an electric vehicle, including:
sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform;
receiving candidate charging pile information sent by the charging pile management platform according to the charging pile reservation request signal;
and determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information, and sending the charging pile information and the vehicle information of the target charging pile to a charging pile management platform.
Further, the sending of the charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform includes:
detecting charging pile reservation functions preset by a user, wherein the charging pile reservation functions comprise automatic reservation and manual reservation;
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform under the condition of meeting a preset reservation condition;
and when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform under the condition of receiving a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user.
Further, when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, and under the condition that a preset reservation condition is met, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, monitoring the residual electric quantity of the power battery;
when the residual electric quantity is less than or equal to a preset electric quantity, acquiring current position information of the vehicle;
and sending a charging pile reservation request signal including the current position information to a charging pile management platform.
Further, when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, and in a case of receiving a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform, the method includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, detecting a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user, wherein the charging pile manual reservation signal comprises: charging pile preset position information and/or charging pile preset time information;
and when the manual charging pile reservation signal is detected, sending a charging pile reservation request signal comprising charging pile reservation position information and/or charging pile reservation time information to a charging pile management platform.
Further, the determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, acquiring position information and idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information;
and determining charging piles selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information as target charging piles.
Further, the determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, judging whether the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information meet charging pile manual reservation conditions input by a user;
if the charging pile manual preset condition input by the user is met and the number of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information is equal to 1, determining that the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information are target charging piles;
if the charging pile manual preset condition input by the user is met and the number of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information is larger than 1, acquiring position information and idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information, and determining the charging pile selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as a target charging pile;
and if the manual charging pile preset conditions input by the user are not met, acquiring the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information, and determining the charging pile selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as the target charging pile.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a charging pile reservation method, which is applied to a charging pile management platform and comprises the following steps:
receiving a charging pile reservation request signal sent by a vehicle to be charged;
acquiring candidate charging pile information according to the charging pile reservation request signal, and sending the candidate charging pile information to the vehicle to be charged;
and acquiring charging pile information and vehicle information of the target charging pile, which are sent by the vehicle to be charged, setting the state of the target charging pile as a preset state, and sending the vehicle information to the target charging pile.
Further, the method further comprises:
setting the state of the target charging pile as occupied when the vehicle to be charged and the target charging pile verification passing signals are received within preset waiting time; otherwise, setting the state of the target charging pile to be idle, and sending a preset cancellation notice to the vehicle to be charged;
and when the charging end signal of the vehicle to be charged is received, setting the state of the target charging pile to be idle.
Further, the method further comprises:
and when an alarm signal triggered abnormally by the charging pile is detected, sending a maintenance notice to a supplier to which the charging pile belongs, and setting the state of the charging pile as a damage state.
Further, the acquiring information of the candidate charging pile according to the charging pile reservation request signal includes:
when the charging pile reservation request signal comprises the current position information of the vehicle, determining that the charging pile which is in an idle state and is in a preset range of the vehicle to be charged is a candidate charging pile;
and when the charging pile reservation request signal comprises charging pile reservation conditions, determining the charging piles meeting the charging pile reservation conditions as candidate charging piles, wherein the charging pile reservation conditions comprise charging pile reservation position information and/or charging pile reservation time information.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for reserving a charging pile, including:
the first sending module is used for sending a charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform;
the first receiving module is used for receiving candidate charging pile information sent by the charging pile management platform according to the charging pile reservation request signal;
and the first processing module is used for determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information and sending the charging pile information and the vehicle information of the target charging pile to a charging pile management platform.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging pile management platform, including:
the second receiving module is used for receiving a charging pile reservation request signal sent by a vehicle to be charged;
the second sending module is used for acquiring candidate charging pile information according to the charging pile reservation request signal and sending the candidate charging pile information to the vehicle to be charged;
and the second processing module is used for acquiring charging pile information and vehicle information of the target charging pile, which are sent by the vehicle to be charged, setting the state of the target charging pile as a preset state, and sending the vehicle information to the target charging pile.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an automobile which comprises the charging pile reservation device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the scheme, the charging pile reservation request signal is automatically or manually sent to the charging pile management platform, and the idle charging pile meeting the user requirements is obtained, so that waiting time is avoided, and user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a charging pile reservation method applied to an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a charging pile reservation method applied to a charging pile management platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile reservation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile management platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a charging pile reservation method, a charging pile reservation device, a charging pile management platform and an automobile, aiming at the problem of how to reserve a charging pile in advance and save waiting time.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile reservation method applied to an electric vehicle, including:
step 11, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform;
step 12, receiving candidate charging pile information sent by the charging pile management platform according to the charging pile reservation request signal;
and step 13, determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information, and sending the charging pile information and the vehicle information of the target charging pile to a charging pile management platform.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the charging pile reservation request signal is automatically or manually sent to the charging pile management platform, and the idle charging pile meeting the user requirement is obtained, so that the waiting time is avoided, and the user experience is improved.
It should be noted that, the wireless connection between the electric vehicle and the charging pile management platform, preferably, the signal transmission between the electric vehicle and the charging pile management platform can be realized through a communication interface provided by a telecommunication system T-BOX arranged on the electric vehicle.
It should be further noted that, in the actual use process, the preset charging pile may be a demand provided by a user after checking the remaining power amount, or may be a demand provided automatically when the remaining power amount of the power battery is too low, so that the user may set the preset function of the charging pile according to the requirement in the embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the charging pile reservation function includes automatic reservation and manual reservation. And when the automatic reservation is carried out, sending a request for reserving the charging pile to the charging pile management platform when a preset reservation condition is met. And when the manual reservation is carried out, sending a request for reserving the charging pile to the charging pile management platform when the user sets a reservation condition.
Specifically, the step 11 of sending a charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform includes:
detecting charging pile reservation functions preset by a user, wherein the charging pile reservation functions comprise automatic reservation and manual reservation;
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform under the condition of meeting a preset reservation condition;
and when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform under the condition of receiving a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user.
It should be noted that, in the case of the automatic reservation, it is preferable that the preset predetermined condition is a predetermined condition set for a remaining capacity of a power battery of the vehicle. Once the remaining power of the power battery is lower than the warning value, which may be preferably 10% of the total power, the system automatically starts the charging pile reservation function, and simultaneously sends the current vehicle position to the charging pile management platform, so that the charging pile management platform searches for nearby idle charging piles.
Specifically, when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, and under the condition that a preset reservation condition is met, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, monitoring the residual electric quantity of the power battery;
when the residual electric quantity is less than or equal to a preset electric quantity, acquiring current position information of the vehicle;
and sending a charging pile reservation request signal including the current position information to a charging pile management platform.
Optionally, after the residual electric quantity of the power battery is monitored to be less than or equal to the preset electric quantity, before a charging pile reservation request signal is sent to the charging pile management platform, the method further includes a step of confirming to a user, specifically, a popup window prompt is sent out on an instrument panel, the prompt content is that the current electric quantity is low, whether a charging pile reservation function is started or not is given out, if the driver selects yes, the step of sending the charging pile reservation request signal including current position information to the charging pile management platform is executed, if the driver selects no, the popup window is closed, and meanwhile, the charging pile reservation request signal is not sent to the charging pile management platform.
It should be noted that, under the manual reservation condition, the user may select the charging pile at a specific location and in a specific time period for charging according to the current electric quantity and the scheduled trip, and preferably, the user may select a specific charging station and a specific time period as reservation conditions for reserving the charging pile.
Specifically, when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, under the condition that a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user is received, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform, including:
when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, detecting a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user, wherein the charging pile manual reservation signal comprises: charging pile preset position information and/or charging pile preset time information;
and when the manual charging pile reservation signal is detected, sending a charging pile reservation request signal comprising charging pile reservation position information and/or charging pile reservation time information to a charging pile management platform.
Further, in order to prevent the sending of the reservation request from failing, in step 11, after sending the charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform, the method in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
receiving a response signal sent by a charging pile management platform, wherein the response signal is sent by the charging pile management platform after receiving a charging pile reservation request signal;
and (4) repeatedly initiating a charging pile reservation request, namely sending a charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform until receiving the response signal sent by the charging pile management platform, if the response signal sent by the charging pile management platform is not received at preset time intervals.
Specifically, the step 13 of determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, acquiring position information and idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information;
and determining charging piles selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information as target charging piles.
It should be noted that the charging pile management platform acquires an idle charging pile within a range taking a current vehicle as a center and a preset distance as a radius according to current position information in the charging pile reservation request signal, and sends the idle charging pile to the vehicle as a candidate charging pile, and a vehicle controller of the vehicle presents the position information and the idle time information of the candidate charging pile to a user through an instrument panel for the user to select, and determines that the charging pile selected by the user is a target charging pile.
Specifically, the step 13 of determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, judging whether the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information meet charging pile manual reservation conditions input by a user;
if the charging pile manual preset condition input by the user is met and the number of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information is equal to 1, determining that the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information are target charging piles;
if the charging pile manual preset condition input by the user is met and the number of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information is larger than 1, acquiring position information and idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information, and determining the charging pile selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as a target charging pile;
and if the manual charging pile preset conditions input by the user are not met, acquiring the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information, and determining the charging pile selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as the target charging pile.
The charging pile management platform acquires the charging piles meeting the predetermined conditions as candidate charging piles and sends the charging piles to the vehicle according to the charging pile manual predetermined conditions in the charging pile predetermined request signal, wherein the predetermined conditions are charging pile predetermined position information and/or charging pile predetermined time information. If the candidate charging pile simultaneously meets the preset position and preset time is unique, determining that the charging pile is a target charging pile; if the number of the candidate charging piles meeting the preset position and the preset time is more than or equal to 2, the vehicle controller of the vehicle presents the position information of the candidate charging piles to a user through an instrument panel for the user to select, and determines the charging pile selected by the user as a target charging pile; if the charging piles meeting the preset position and preset time do not exist, whether the charging piles in other time periods or other positions are accepted or not is pushed through the instrument panel, if the charging piles are accepted by the user, position information and idle time information of the candidate charging piles are presented to the user through the instrument panel for the user to select, and the charging pile selected by the user is determined to be the target charging pile.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging pile reservation method, which is applied to a charging pile management platform, and includes:
step 21, receiving a charging pile reservation request signal sent by a vehicle to be charged;
step 22, acquiring candidate charging pile information according to the charging pile reservation request signal, and sending the candidate charging pile information to the vehicle to be charged;
and step 23, acquiring charging pile information and vehicle information of the target charging pile, which are sent by the vehicle to be charged, setting the state of the target charging pile as a preset state, and sending the vehicle information to the target charging pile.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the candidate charging pile meeting the user requirements is sent to the vehicle to be charged by acquiring the charging pile reservation request signal automatically or manually sent by the user, so that time waste caused by searching for the charging pile by the user is avoided, and user experience can be effectively improved.
It should be further noted that the charging pile management platform according to the embodiment of the present invention is wirelessly connected to each charging pile, and has a database for recording states of each charging pile, where the states of the charging piles include: reservation, idle, occupied, and damaged. Fill electric pile management platform and can fill its state of electric pile real-time update according to each in service behavior who fills electric pile.
Further, in order to ensure that the user knows whether the reservation request is successfully sent, after receiving the charging pile reservation request signal sent by the vehicle to be charged in step 21, the embodiment of the present invention further includes: and sending a response signal to the vehicle to be charged.
Specifically, the vehicle information is sent to the target charging pile in step 23 to verify the charging pile and the vehicle.
Specifically, in order to prevent resource waste caused by the fact that a user reserves a charging pile but cannot charge for a predetermined time period due to a special situation, the method further comprises the following steps:
setting the state of the target charging pile as occupied when the vehicle to be charged and the target charging pile verification passing signals are received within preset waiting time; otherwise, setting the state of the target charging pile to be idle, and sending a preset cancellation notice to the vehicle to be charged;
and when the charging end signal of the vehicle to be charged is received, setting the state of the target charging pile to be idle.
Specifically, in order to detect the damaged charging pile in time and maintain the damaged charging pile, the method further comprises:
and when an alarm signal triggered abnormally by the charging pile is detected, sending a maintenance notice to a supplier to which the charging pile belongs, and setting the state of the charging pile as a damage state.
Specifically, the step 22 of obtaining information of the candidate charging pile according to the charging pile reservation request signal includes:
when the charging pile reservation request signal comprises the current position information of the vehicle, determining that the charging pile which is in an idle state and is in a preset range of the vehicle to be charged is a candidate charging pile;
and when the charging pile reservation request signal comprises charging pile reservation conditions, determining the charging piles meeting the charging pile reservation conditions as candidate charging piles, wherein the charging pile reservation conditions comprise charging pile reservation position information and/or charging pile reservation time information.
It should be noted that the charging pile reservation request signal includes an automatic reservation function that the current position information of the vehicle corresponds to the electric vehicle side, and the charging pile reservation request signal includes a manual reservation function that the charging pile reservation condition corresponds to the electric vehicle side.
Specifically, when the charging pile reservation request signal includes the current position information of the vehicle, the charging pile management platform acquires an idle charging pile within a range with the current vehicle as the center and a preset distance as the radius, and the idle charging pile serves as a candidate charging pile and sends the candidate charging pile to the vehicle to be charged.
Specifically, when charging pile reservation conditions are met in the charging pile reservation request signal, the charging pile management platform acquires a charging pile which simultaneously meets the position information and the preset time information and serves as a candidate charging pile to be sent to a vehicle to be charged, and if the charging pile which simultaneously meets the position information and the preset time information is not matched with the charging pile, the charging pile which only meets the position information is acquired, or the charging pile which only meets the preset time information serves as the candidate charging pile to be sent to the vehicle to be charged.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for reserving a charging pile, including:
the first sending module 31 is configured to send a charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform;
a first receiving module 32, configured to receive information of candidate charging piles sent by the charging pile management platform according to the charging pile reservation request signal;
the first processing module 33 is configured to determine a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information, and send charging pile information and vehicle information of the target charging pile to a charging pile management platform.
It should be noted that the implementation embodiments of the charging pile reservation method applied to the electric vehicle are all applicable to the embodiment of the charging pile management platform, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
Specifically, the first sending module 31 includes:
the charging pile reservation system comprises a detection unit, a charging pile reservation unit and a charging pile management unit, wherein the detection unit is used for detecting charging pile reservation functions preset by a user, and the charging pile reservation functions comprise automatic reservation and manual reservation;
the charging pile management system comprises a first sending unit, a charging pile management platform and a second sending unit, wherein the first sending unit is used for sending a charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform under the condition that a preset reservation condition is met when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation;
and the second sending unit is used for sending a charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform under the condition of receiving a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation.
Specifically, the first sending unit includes:
the first detection subunit is used for monitoring the residual electric quantity of the power battery when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation;
the obtaining subunit is used for obtaining the current position information of the vehicle when the residual electric quantity is less than or equal to the preset electric quantity;
the first sending subunit is configured to send a charging pile reservation request signal including current location information to the charging pile management platform.
Specifically, the second sending unit includes:
the second detection subunit is configured to detect a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, where the charging pile manual reservation signal includes: charging pile preset position information and/or charging pile preset time information;
and the second sending subunit is used for sending a charging pile reservation request signal comprising charging pile reservation position information and/or charging pile reservation time information to the charging pile management platform when the charging pile manual reservation signal is detected.
Specifically, the first processing module 33 includes:
the charging pile reservation function comprises an acquisition unit, a charging pile reservation unit and a charging pile management unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring position information and idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation;
and the first determining unit is used for determining charging piles selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as target charging piles.
Specifically, the first processing module 33 further includes:
the judging unit is used for judging whether the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information meet charging pile manual preset conditions input by a user when the charging pile preset function is manual preset;
the second determining unit is used for determining that the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information are target charging piles if the charging pile manual preset condition input by the user is met and the number of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information is equal to 1;
a third determining unit, configured to, if a charging pile manual reservation condition input by a user is satisfied and the number of candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information is greater than 1, obtain position information and idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information, and determine a charging pile selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as a target charging pile;
and the fourth determining unit is used for acquiring the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information if the charging pile manual preset condition input by the user is not met, and determining the charging pile selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as the target charging pile.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging pile management platform, including:
the second receiving module 41 is configured to receive a charging pile reservation request signal sent by a vehicle to be charged;
the second sending module 42 is configured to obtain information of candidate charging piles according to the charging pile reservation request signal, and send the information of the candidate charging piles to the vehicle to be charged;
and the second processing module 43 is configured to acquire charging pile information and vehicle information of the target charging pile, which are sent by the vehicle to be charged, set the state of the target charging pile to be predetermined, and send the vehicle information to the target charging pile.
It should be noted that the implementation embodiments of the charging pile reservation method applied to the charging pile management platform are all applicable to the embodiment of the charging pile management platform, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
Specifically, the apparatus further comprises:
the third processing module is used for setting the state of the target charging pile as occupied when the verification passing signals of the vehicle to be charged and the target charging pile are received within the preset waiting time; otherwise, setting the state of the target charging pile to be idle, and sending a preset cancellation notice to the vehicle to be charged;
the third processing module is further configured to set the state of the target charging pile to idle when the charging end signal of the vehicle to be charged is received.
Specifically, the apparatus further comprises:
and the fourth processing module is used for sending a maintenance notice to a supplier to which the charging pile belongs when detecting an alarm signal triggered by the charging pile abnormity, and setting the state of the charging pile as a damage state.
Specifically, the second sending module 42 includes:
the fifth determining unit is used for determining charging piles which are idle and in a preset range of the vehicle to be charged as candidate charging piles when the charging pile reservation request signal comprises the current position information of the vehicle;
and a sixth determining unit, configured to determine, when the charging pile reservation request signal includes a charging pile reservation condition, that the charging pile meeting the charging pile reservation condition is a candidate charging pile, where the charging pile reservation condition includes charging pile reservation position information and/or charging pile reservation time information.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an automobile which comprises the charging pile reservation device.
It should be noted that, be provided with this car that fills electric pile reservation device, can find rapidly through filling electric pile management platform and fill electric pile when the vehicle electric quantity is not enough, avoid latency to effectively promote user experience.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (13)

1. A charging pile reservation method is applied to an electric vehicle and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform;
receiving candidate charging pile information sent by the charging pile management platform according to the charging pile reservation request signal;
and determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information, and sending the charging pile information and the vehicle information of the target charging pile to a charging pile management platform.
2. The charging pile reservation method according to claim 1, wherein the sending of the charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform comprises:
detecting charging pile reservation functions preset by a user, wherein the charging pile reservation functions comprise automatic reservation and manual reservation;
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform under the condition of meeting a preset reservation condition;
and when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform under the condition of receiving a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user.
3. The charging pile reservation method according to claim 2, wherein when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, sending a charging pile reservation request signal to a charging pile management platform under the condition that a preset reservation condition is met, comprises:
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, monitoring the residual electric quantity of the power battery;
when the residual electric quantity is less than or equal to a preset electric quantity, acquiring current position information of the vehicle;
and sending a charging pile reservation request signal including the current position information to a charging pile management platform.
4. The charging pile reservation method according to claim 2, wherein when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, the sending of the charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform upon receiving a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user comprises:
when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, detecting a charging pile manual reservation signal input by a user, wherein the charging pile manual reservation signal comprises: charging pile preset position information and/or charging pile preset time information;
and when the manual charging pile reservation signal is detected, sending a charging pile reservation request signal comprising charging pile reservation position information and/or charging pile reservation time information to a charging pile management platform.
5. The charging pile reservation method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is automatic reservation, acquiring position information and idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information;
and determining charging piles selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information as target charging piles.
6. The charging pile reservation method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information includes:
when the charging pile reservation function is manual reservation, judging whether the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information meet charging pile manual reservation conditions input by a user;
if the charging pile manual preset condition input by the user is met and the number of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information is equal to 1, determining that the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information are target charging piles;
if the charging pile manual preset condition input by the user is met and the number of the candidate charging piles in the candidate charging pile information is larger than 1, acquiring position information and idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information, and determining the charging pile selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as a target charging pile;
and if the manual charging pile preset conditions input by the user are not met, acquiring the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information, and determining the charging pile selected by the user according to the position information and the idle time information of each candidate charging pile in the candidate charging pile information as the target charging pile.
7. The utility model provides a fill electric pile reservation method, is applied to and fills electric pile management platform, its characterized in that includes:
receiving a charging pile reservation request signal sent by a vehicle to be charged;
acquiring candidate charging pile information according to the charging pile reservation request signal, and sending the candidate charging pile information to the vehicle to be charged;
and acquiring charging pile information and vehicle information of the target charging pile, which are sent by the vehicle to be charged, setting the state of the target charging pile as a preset state, and sending the vehicle information to the target charging pile.
8. The method of charging post reservation of claim 7, the method further comprising:
setting the state of the target charging pile as occupied when the vehicle to be charged and the target charging pile verification passing signals are received within preset waiting time; otherwise, setting the state of the target charging pile to be idle, and sending a preset cancellation notice to the vehicle to be charged;
and when the charging end signal of the vehicle to be charged is received, setting the state of the target charging pile to be idle.
9. The method of charging post reservation of claim 7, the method further comprising:
and when an alarm signal triggered abnormally by the charging pile is detected, sending a maintenance notice to a supplier to which the charging pile belongs, and setting the state of the charging pile as a damage state.
10. The charging pile reservation method according to claim 7, wherein the acquiring of the candidate charging pile information according to the charging pile reservation request signal includes:
when the charging pile reservation request signal comprises the current position information of the vehicle, determining that the charging pile which is in an idle state and is in a preset range of the vehicle to be charged is a candidate charging pile;
and when the charging pile reservation request signal comprises charging pile reservation conditions, determining the charging piles meeting the charging pile reservation conditions as candidate charging piles, wherein the charging pile reservation conditions comprise charging pile reservation position information and/or charging pile reservation time information.
11. A charging pile reservation apparatus, comprising:
the first sending module is used for sending a charging pile reservation request signal to the charging pile management platform;
the first receiving module is used for receiving candidate charging pile information sent by the charging pile management platform according to the charging pile reservation request signal;
and the first processing module is used for determining a target charging pile from the candidate charging pile information and sending the charging pile information and the vehicle information of the target charging pile to a charging pile management platform.
12. A charging pile management platform, comprising:
the second receiving module is used for receiving a charging pile reservation request signal sent by a vehicle to be charged;
the second sending module is used for acquiring candidate charging pile information according to the charging pile reservation request signal and sending the candidate charging pile information to the vehicle to be charged;
and the second processing module is used for acquiring charging pile information and vehicle information of the target charging pile, which are sent by the vehicle to be charged, setting the state of the target charging pile as a preset state, and sending the vehicle information to the target charging pile.
13. An automobile comprising the charging pile reservation apparatus according to claim 11.
CN202010064023.4A 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Charging pile reservation method and device, charging pile management platform and automobile Pending CN113139666A (en)

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