CN113134636A

CN113134636A - Automatic processing production line for large multi-surface porous parts

Info

Publication number: CN113134636A
Application number: CN202110269584.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单晓农; 许灵钢; 朱清云; 方志苹; 周建锋
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jialing Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Jialing Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2021-07-20

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic processing production line for large-scale multi-face porous parts, which comprises a support pillar, a bottom plate, a conveying mechanism, a base plate, a base, a porous workpiece and a punching assembly, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support pillar, and one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a conveying mechanism, the invention starts from the problems generated in practical application, in the clamping mechanism, the porous workpiece is clamped by the clamping component, when the porous workpiece needs to be processed, namely, the position of the clamping assembly needs to be adjusted, at the moment, the screw rod is controlled to rotate only through the adjusting motor, so that the screw rod is matched with the bearing seat to drive the slide block to slide on the slide rail, the position of the clamped porous workpiece is changed, therefore, the positions of the parts can be changed in the clamping state, the punching efficiency can be improved, and the positioning accuracy error of the workpiece in the clamping process can be avoided during reciprocating clamping.

Description

Automatic processing production line for large multi-surface porous parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic processing of multi-surface porous parts, in particular to an automatic processing production line for large multi-surface porous parts.

Background

With the rapid development of the related industries of mechanical application, a series of new related requirements are put forward on the technology for processing parts, wherein the multi-surface porous parts are used as necessary products of related accessories of household appliances, automobiles and computers, and the production and processing technology of the parts is also innovated to a certain extent.

The multiaspect porous spare part is adding the clamping and is fixed, and the centre gripping equipment of the automatic processing production line of multiaspect porous spare part often relatively more fixed, does not possess the ability of removing, need constantly loosen and press from both sides tightly when punching a hole many times, and efficiency is lower, changes the clamping state of spare part many times in addition and is difficult to ensure the positioning accuracy after the centre gripping again, consequently needs to make corresponding improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic processing production line for large multi-surface porous parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic processing lines of porous spare part of large-scale multiaspect, contains support column, bottom plate, conveying mechanism, backing plate, base, porous work piece and the subassembly that punches, the top fixed mounting of support column has the bottom plate, and the upper surface one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has conveying mechanism, the bottom plate upper surface is kept away from conveying mechanism one side fixed mounting and is had the backing plate, and the upper surface one side of backing plate installs the base, a backing plate side bearer is kept away from to the base and is equipped with porous work piece, base one side fixed mounting is kept away from to the backing plate upper surface has the subassembly that punches, backing plate one side fixed mounting is kept away from to the bottom plate upper surface has the clamping mechanism that has the slip adjustment structure.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes conveying motor, first mounting bracket, conveying roller, second mounting bracket, output roller and conveyer belt, upper surface one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has conveying motor, and the bottom plate upper surface is close to conveying motor fixed mounting of one side symmetry ground, and rotates between first mounting bracket and install the conveying roller, conveying roller one end and conveying motor's output fixed connection, the bottom plate upper surface is kept away from first mounting bracket fixed mounting of one side symmetry ground, and rotates between the second mounting bracket and install the output roller, and the winding has conveyer belt between conveying roller and the output roller.

Preferably, the subassembly that punches includes dead lever, mounting plate, puncher, handle and drill bit, base one side fixed mounting is kept away from to the backing plate upper surface has the dead lever, and the junction outside fixed mounting of dead lever and backing plate has the mounting plate, the dead lever is kept away from backing plate one end fixed mounting and is had the puncher, one side of puncher is rotated and is installed the handle, and fixed mounting has the drill bit on the output of puncher.

Preferably, clamping mechanism includes slide rail, baffle, slider, bears seat, lead screw, mount pad, accommodate motor and centre gripping subassembly, backing plate one side fixed mounting is kept away from to the bottom plate upper surface has the slide rail, and the outside of slide rail fixed mounting has the baffle symmetrically, slidable mounting has the slider on the slide rail, and the top fixed mounting of slider bears the seat, rotate between the baffle and install the lead screw, fixed surface installs the mount pad on the bottom plate, and the last fixed surface of mount pad installs accommodate motor, and accommodate motor's output and lead screw stretch out baffle one side fixed connection, the lead screw with bear the seat cooperation, bear the seat and keep away from slider one side fixed mounting and have the centre gripping subassembly.

Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly includes main part frame, electric putter, foraminiferous voussoir, draft arm, chuck, adapter and connecting rod, bear the seat and keep away from slider one side fixed mounting and have the main part frame, and fixed mounting has electric putter in main part frame one side, the main part frame is kept away from electric putter one side fixed mounting symmetrically and is had foraminiferous voussoir, and slides in the foraminiferous voussoir and peg graft and have the draft arm, the draft arm is kept away from foraminiferous voussoir one and is served fixed mounting and have the chuck, fixed mounting has the adapter on electric putter's the output, and all articulated between adapter and the draft arm have the connecting rod.

Preferably, the inner sides of the clamping heads are arranged symmetrically in a V shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention starts from the problems generated in practical application, the porous workpiece is clamped by the clamping assembly in the clamping mechanism, when the porous workpiece needs to be processed, the position of the clamping assembly needs to be adjusted, at the moment, the screw rod is controlled to rotate only by the adjusting motor, so that the screw rod and the bearing seat are matched to drive the sliding block to slide on the sliding rail, and the position of the clamped porous workpiece is changed, so that the position of a part can be changed under the condition of keeping clamping, the punching efficiency can be improved, and the positioning accuracy error of the workpiece in the process of reciprocating clamping can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall first structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a punching assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a base plate; 3. a conveying mechanism; 31. a conveying motor; 32. a first mounting bracket; 33. a conveying roller; 34. a second mounting bracket; 35. an output roller; 36. a conveyor belt; 4. a base plate; 5. a base; 6. a porous workpiece; 7. a punching assembly; 71. fixing the rod; 72. a fastening plate; 73. a perforating machine; 74. a handle; 75. a drill bit; 8. a clamping mechanism; 81. a slide rail; 82. a baffle plate; 83. a slider; 84. a bearing seat; 85. a screw rod; 86. a mounting seat; 87. adjusting the motor; 88. a clamping assembly; 881. a main body frame; 882. an electric push rod; 883. a wedge block with holes; 884. a traction arm; 885. a chuck; 886. an adapter; 887. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic processing production line for large multi-surface multi-hole parts in the drawings comprises a support column 1, a bottom plate 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a base plate 4, a base 5, a multi-hole workpiece 6 and a punching assembly 7, wherein the bottom plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support column 1, the conveying mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the base plate 4 is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the conveying mechanism 3, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the base 5 is mounted on one side, away from the base plate 4, of the base 5, the punching assembly 7 is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the base plate 5, of the upper surface of the base plate 4, and a clamping mechanism 8 with a sliding adjusting structure is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the base plate 4, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2.

The device mainly used is to the processing production of the porous spare part of large-scale multiaspect, and wherein conveying mechanism 3 is used for treating the processing of punching and the transport of the porous spare part of large-scale multiaspect that is processed, and after porous workpiece 6 placed on base 5, carry out the centre gripping to it through clamping mechanism 8, punching assembly 7 carries out the operation of punching, and clamping mechanism 8 can carry out parallel translation when carrying out the centre gripping, is convenient for punch many times.

Referring to fig. 3, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying motor 31, a first mounting frame 32, a conveying roller 33, a second mounting frame 34, an output roller 35 and a conveying belt 36, the conveying motor 31 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the first mounting frame 32 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 close to the conveying motor 31, the conveying roller 33 is rotatably mounted between the first mounting frame 32, one end of the conveying roller 33 is fixedly connected with the output end of the conveying motor 31, the second mounting frame 34 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 far away from the first mounting frame 32, the output roller 35 is rotatably mounted between the second mounting frame 34, and the conveying belt 36 is wound between the conveying roller 33 and the output roller 35.

In conveying mechanism 3, drive conveying roller 33 to rotate through control conveying motor 31, will wait to carry out near base 5 is carried to the porous spare part of large-scale multiaspect of processing of punching through conveyer belt 36, and the processing is accomplished the back, and then control conveying motor 31 antiport, will process the porous spare part of large-scale multiaspect off can.

Referring to fig. 4, the punching assembly 7 includes a fixing rod 71, a fastening plate 72, a punching machine 73, a handle 74 and a drill 75, the fixing rod 71 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the backing plate 4 away from the base 5, the fastening plate 72 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the joint of the fixing rod 71 and the backing plate 4, the punching machine 73 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixing rod 71 away from the backing plate 4, the handle 74 is rotatably mounted on one side of the punching machine 73, and the drill 75 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the punching machine 73.

After the porous workpiece 6 is clamped on the over-clamping mechanism 8, the punching machine 73 is opened to enable the drill bit 75 to rotate, the drill bit 75 is driven to press down through the handle 74, and punching processing is carried out on the workpiece, which is consistent with the operation principle of the existing punching machine 73.

Referring to fig. 5, the clamping mechanism 8 includes a sliding rail 81, a baffle 82, a sliding block 83, a bearing seat 84, a screw rod 85, a mounting seat 86, an adjusting motor 87 and a clamping assembly 88, the sliding rail 81 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 away from the backing plate 4, the baffle 82 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sliding rail 81, the sliding block 83 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail 81, the bearing seat 84 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the sliding block 83, the screw rod 85 is rotatably mounted between the baffle 82, the mounting seat 86 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the adjusting motor 87 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting seat 86, the output end of the adjusting motor 87 and the screw rod 85 extend out of one side of the baffle 82, the screw rod 85 is matched with the bearing seat 84, and the clamping assembly 88 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bearing seat 84 away from the sliding block 83.

In the clamping mechanism 8, the porous workpiece 6 is clamped by the clamping assembly 88, when porous machining is required, the position of the clamping assembly 88 needs to be adjusted, at the moment, the screw rod 85 is controlled to rotate only by the adjusting motor 87, so that the screw rod 85 and the bearing seat 84 are matched to drive the sliding block 83 to slide on the sliding rail 81, and the position of the clamped porous workpiece 6 is changed.

Referring to fig. 6, the clamping assembly 88 includes a main body rack 881, an electric push rod 882, a wedge with hole 883, a traction arm 884, a collet 885, an adapter 886 and a connecting rod 887, the main body rack 881 is fixedly installed on one side of the bearing seat 84 away from the slider 83, the electric push rod 882 is fixedly installed in one side of the main body rack 881, the wedge with hole 883 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the main body rack 881 away from the electric push rod 882, the traction arm 884 is slidably inserted in the wedge with hole 883, the collet 885 is fixedly installed on one end of the traction arm 884 away from the wedge with hole 883, the adapter 886 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 882, and the connecting rod 887 is hinged between the adapter 886 and the traction arm 884.

In the clamping assembly 88, the pulling rod 887 is moved by the electric push rod 882, and the pulling arm 884 is then driven by the pulling rod 887 to slide relative to the apertured wedge 883, so that when the electric push rod 882 extends, as shown in fig. 6, the porous workpiece 6 is clamped, and when the electric push rod 882 shortens, the clamping of the porous workpiece 6 is released.

Referring to fig. 6, the inner sides of the chucks 885 are arranged symmetrically in a V-shape.

The stability of clamping is improved by increasing the contact area during clamping.

In this scheme, a large-scale multiaspect porous spare part automated processing production line's theory of use as follows: the device is mainly used for processing and producing large-scale multi-face porous parts, wherein the conveying mechanism 3 is used for carrying out punching processing and conveying the processed large-scale multi-face porous parts, after the porous workpieces 6 are placed on the base 5, the porous workpieces are clamped by the clamping mechanism 8, the punching assembly 7 carries out punching operation, the clamping mechanism 8 can carry out parallel movement while carrying out clamping, so that punching can be conveniently carried out for multiple times, in the conveying mechanism 3, the conveying motor 31 is controlled to drive the conveying roller 33 to rotate, the large-scale multi-face porous parts to be punched are conveyed to the position near the base 5 through the conveying belt 36, after the processing is finished, the conveying motor 31 is controlled to rotate reversely, the processed large-scale multi-face porous parts are conveyed out, after the porous workpieces 6 are clamped on the clamping mechanism 8, the punching machine 73 is started to enable the drill bit 75 to rotate, the drill bit 75 is driven to press downwards through the handle 74 to punch a workpiece, the operation principle is consistent with that of the existing punching machine 73, in the clamping mechanism 8, the porous workpiece 6 is clamped through the clamping assembly 88, when porous machining needs to be carried out, the position of the clamping assembly 88 needs to be adjusted, at the moment, the screw rod 85 is controlled to rotate only through the adjusting motor 87, so that the screw rod 85 and the bearing seat 84 are matched to drive the sliding block 83 to slide on the sliding rail 81, the position of the clamped porous workpiece 6 is changed, in the clamping assembly 88, the connecting rod 887 is pulled to move through the electric push rod 882, the connecting rod 887 drives the pulling arm 884 to slide relative to the porous wedge 883, when the electric push rod 882 extends, as shown in fig. 6, the porous workpiece 6 is clamped, and when the electric push rod 882 is shortened, clamping of the porous workpiece 6 is released.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic processing lines of porous spare part of large-scale multiaspect, contains support column (1), bottom plate (2), conveying mechanism (3), backing plate (4), base (5), porous work piece (6) and punching subassembly (7), the top fixed mounting of support column (1) has bottom plate (2), and the upper surface one side fixed mounting of bottom plate (2) has conveying mechanism (3), conveying mechanism (3) one side fixed mounting is kept away from to bottom plate (2) upper surface has backing plate (4), and installs base (5) on one side of the upper surface of backing plate (4), backing plate (4) one side is kept away from in base (5) and is erect porous work piece (6), base (5) one side fixed mounting is kept away from to backing plate (4) upper surface has punching subassembly (7), its characterized in that: and a clamping mechanism (8) with a sliding adjusting structure is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the base plate (4), of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2).

2. The automated large scale multi-faced porous component part manufacturing line of claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying motor (31), a first mounting rack (32), a conveying roller (33), a second mounting rack (34), an output roller (35) and a conveying belt (36), a conveying motor (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), and one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) close to the conveying motor (31) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first mounting frame (32), a conveying roller (33) is rotatably arranged between the first mounting frames (32), one end of the conveying roller (33) is fixedly connected with the output end of the conveying motor (31), a second mounting rack (34) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) far away from the first mounting rack (32), and an output roller (35) is rotatably arranged between the second mounting frames (34), and a conveying belt (36) is wound between the conveying roller (33) and the output roller (35).

3. The automated large scale multi-faced porous component part manufacturing line of claim 1, wherein: punching assembly (7) include dead lever (71), mounting plate (72), puncher (73), handle (74) and drill bit (75), base (5) one side fixed mounting is kept away from to backing plate (4) upper surface has dead lever (71), and the junction outside fixed mounting of dead lever (71) and backing plate (4) has mounting plate (72), backing plate (4) one end fixed mounting is kept away from in dead lever (71) has puncher (73), one side of puncher (73) is rotated and is installed handle (74), and fixed mounting has drill bit (75) on the output of puncher (73).

4. The automated large scale multi-faced porous component part manufacturing line of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a sliding rail (81), a baffle (82), a sliding block (83), a bearing seat (84), a screw rod (85), a mounting seat (86), an adjusting motor (87) and a clamping assembly (88), the upper surface of the base plate (2) is far away from one side of the base plate (4) and is fixedly provided with the sliding rail (81), the outer side of the sliding rail (81) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the baffle (82), the sliding block (83) is arranged on the sliding rail (81) in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block (83) is fixedly provided with the bearing seat (84), the screw rod (85) is rotatably arranged between the baffles (82), the mounting seat (86) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (2), the adjusting motor (87) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting seat (86), the output end of the adjusting motor (87) and the screw rod (85) extend out of one side of the baffle (82), and the screw rod (85) is matched with the bearing seat (84), and a clamping assembly (88) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the sliding block (83), of the bearing seat (84).

5. The automated large scale multi-faced porous component part manufacturing line of claim 4, wherein: centre gripping subassembly (88) include main part frame (881), electric putter (882), foraminiferous voussoir (883), trailing arm (884), chuck (885), adapter (886) and connecting rod (887), bear seat (84) and keep away from slider (83) one side fixed mounting and have main part frame (881), and fixed mounting has electric putter (882) in main part frame (881) one side, main part frame (881) are kept away from electric putter (882) one side and are symmetrically fixed mounting foraminiferous voussoir (883), and slide in foraminiferous voussoir (883) and peg graft and have trailing arm (884), trailing arm (884) keep away from foraminiferous voussoir (883) one and serve fixed mounting and have chuck (885), fixed mounting has adapter (886) on the output of electric putter (882), and all articulate between adapter (886) and trailing arm (884) have connecting rod (887).

6. The automated large scale multi-faced porous part manufacturing line of claim 5, wherein: the inner sides of the clamping heads (885) are symmetrically arranged in a V shape.