CN113115747A - Vertical breeding system of heisui river horsefly - Google Patents

Vertical breeding system of heisui river horsefly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113115747A
CN113115747A CN202110543353.6A CN202110543353A CN113115747A CN 113115747 A CN113115747 A CN 113115747A CN 202110543353 A CN202110543353 A CN 202110543353A CN 113115747 A CN113115747 A CN 113115747A
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breeding
vertical
adult
unit
hermetia illucens
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Chinese (zh)
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何敏贞
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Guangdong Huidao Yifang Environment Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Huidao Yifang Environment Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical hermetia illucens breeding system which comprises a breeding room, wherein a garbage slurry conveying unit, a vertical breeding frame unit and an adult concentrated output unit are arranged in the breeding room, a waste gas purification and discharge unit is arranged on the outer side of the breeding room, the garbage slurry conveying unit conveys mixed garbage slurry to the vertical breeding frame unit for breeding, after hermetia illucens grow into adults, the vertical breeding frame unit uniformly conveys the hermetia illucens adults to the adult concentrated output unit, and the adult concentrated output unit outputs the hermetia illucens adults outwards; the breeding disks on each layer in the vertical breeding rack unit can be jointly turned and inclined outwards under the action of the linkage chain, the insect unloading process is conveniently completed, each breeding disk can be used for independently unloading insects, breeding disks which are not bred into adults can be bred continuously, the breeding efficiency is greatly improved, and the large-batch treatment of wet garbage and the large-scale three-dimensional breeding of hermetia illucens are realized.

Description

Vertical breeding system of heisui river horsefly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hermetia illucens breeding, in particular to a vertical hermetia illucens breeding system.
Background
Black soldier flies, also known as hermetia illucens, are an insect of the genus hermetia in the family hermetiaceae of the order diptera, and are distributed in most parts of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Many biological characteristics of the hermetia illucens are suitable for transformation of livestock excrement, such as nutrition and feeding habits of larvae, high feed quantity, strong stress resistance, overlapped life history, high elasticity, high prepupa nutritive value, migration characteristic before pupation and the like, so that the hermetia illucens can emerge from numerous diptera insects quickly in the research field of transformation of livestock excrement into insect protein, and the hermetia illucens are widely concerned. The hermetia illucens can eat the excrement of livestock and poultry and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, and is widely applied to treatment of wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen waste and the like at present.
Present hermetia illucens is bred and is in the state of raising scattered, mostly, adopt foundation ditch breed and artifical breed frame to breed, the operation workman uses fork truck to take out and breed the dish, then artifical material machine of falling wet rubbish and strickle off with falling, the artifical auxiliary material that adds, the artifical larva that adds, artifical cooperation fork truck will breed the dish and send the breed frame on, it all needs the manual work in each step, it is not high to breed efficiency, the quality is also relatively poor, adult hermetia illucens unload also troublesome, can not once only accomplish and unload, only can breed the dish one by one and unload, work efficiency is not high, most importantly can not form high-efficient quick continuous culture system, do not have a whole set of more reasonable production line system, lead to the breed efficiency and the breed quality of hermetia illucens relatively poor, the scale is bred to. In addition, because rotten food is used in the process of breeding the hermetia illucens, great rotten odor is generated, the challenge is brought to the actual hermetia illucens breeding, the odor of the environment for breeding the hermetia illucens is caused, and the surrounding environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one of the problems in the prior art to a certain extent, and therefore the invention provides a vertical breeding system for hermetia illucens to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vertical farming systems of heisui river horsefly, is including breeding the room be equipped with rubbish thick liquids conveying unit, vertical farming frame unit and adult and concentrate the output unit in breeding the room the outside of breeding the room is equipped with exhaust-gas purification emission unit, rubbish thick liquids conveying unit will mix the rubbish thick liquids paste carry extremely breed on the vertical farming frame unit, treat behind the heisui river horsefly adult, vertical farming frame unit is unified with heisui river horsefly adult and is sent to the adult concentrates the output unit, the adult concentrates the output unit outwards output heisui river horsefly adult.
In some embodiments, the vertical breed frame unit includes left socle and right branch frame all install the breed dish that a plurality of layers down set up from last on left socle and the right branch frame, breed the dish and be used for placing the hermetia illucens, every layer the bottom of breeding the dish all is equipped with the link, the link level stretch out in breed the dish, the both sides of link respectively with the left socle the right branch frame is articulated, makes breed the dish can center on the left socle with the right branch frame rotates the slope, realizes the pouring of hermetia illucens adult.
In some embodiments, the connecting frame is provided with a hinge shaft, the left support and the right support are both provided with hinge seats, and two ends of the hinge shaft are respectively hinged to the hinge seats on two sides.
In some embodiments, a linkage chain is arranged between the connecting frames of each layer, and the linkage chain is arranged at the front end of the connecting frames and drives the connecting frames of each layer to rotate synchronously.
In some embodiments, an openable frame plate is arranged at the front end of the cultivation tray, a wrench is arranged on the frame plate, and the frame plate is locked on the cultivation tray through the wrench.
In some embodiments, the exhaust purification and emission unit comprises an exhaust pipeline, a fan, a connecting pipeline, a purification device and an air outlet pipeline which are connected in sequence, wherein one end of the exhaust pipeline is communicated with the culture room.
In some embodiments, the fan is a centrifugal fan and the purification device is a UV photo-oxygen catalysis VOCs purification device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the vertical breeding rack unit, the breeding disks on each layer can be turned outwards and inclined together under the action of the linkage chains, and the frame plates on the outer sides of the breeding disks can be opened, so that adult hermetia illucens or breeding fertilizers in the breeding disks fall on the adult centralized output unit from the outer sides, the insect unloading process is conveniently and quickly completed, each breeding disk can unload the insects independently, breeding can be continued for the breeding disks not cultured with the adult hermetia illucens, the breeding disks after insect unloading can be bred again, dry hermetia illucens and insect dung with high commercial value can be obtained while garbage is processed, manual participation is omitted in the middle process, manpower is reduced, breeding efficiency is greatly improved, and large-batch processing of wet garbage and large-scale three-dimensional breeding of hermetia illucens are realized. In addition, can guarantee the cleanness of the inside air in breed room through exhaust purification emission unit, can not cause destruction for all ring edge borders, environmental protection is profitable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side view of the vertical cultivation shelf unit according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: the cultivation room comprises a cultivation room 1, a vertical cultivation frame unit 2, an exhaust purification and emission unit 3, a left support 20, a right support 21, a cultivation disc 22, a connecting frame 23, a hinged seat 24, an exhaust pipeline 30, an exhaust fan 31, a connecting pipeline 32, a purification device 33, an air outlet pipeline 34, a frame plate 220, a wrench 221, a hinged shaft 230 and a linkage chain 231.
Detailed Description
The present invention is illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Modifications to the embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions of parts of technical features without departing from the spirit of the invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a vertical farming systems of heisui river horsefly, including breeding room 1 be equipped with rubbish thick liquids conveying unit (not shown in the figure), vertical farming frame unit 2 and adult concentrate output unit (not shown in the figure) in breeding room 1, rubbish thick liquids conveying unit includes transfer car, fermentation room and breaker, the breaker sets up in rubbish thick liquids transport station top, be connected through rubbish thick liquids conveyer belt between fermentation room and the breaker, after the kitchen garbage after the fermentation or waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall are handled and are delivered to the breaker breakage, stir into thick liquid, through transfer car and delivery pump input to every layer on the vertical farming frame unit 2 in breeding dish 22, reduce artifical participation and divide thick liquid, alleviate workman's intensity of labour. The adult concentrated output unit at least comprises a plurality of conveying belts, and the conveying belts are used for conveying adult hermetia illucens and residual slurry, so that the adult hermetia illucens and residual slurry are conveniently sorted and packaged by workers, and the cleaning times of the culture tray 22 are reduced. The garbage slurry conveying unit conveys the mixed garbage slurry to the vertical type breeding frame unit 2 for breeding, after the hermetia illucens grow into adults, the vertical type breeding frame unit 2 sends the hermetia illucens adults to the adult centralized output unit in a unified mode, and the adult centralized output unit outputs the hermetia illucens adults outwards.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, vertical cultivation frame unit 2 includes left socle 20 and right branch frame 21 all install the breed dish 22 that a plurality of layers down interval from the top set up evenly on left socle 20 and the right branch frame 21, breed dish 22 is used for placing the hermetia illucens larva, can carry out the placing of hermetia illucens larva through the hopper, also can place through the arm, and is not limited to here. The waste slurry feeding unit then feeds the slurry into the cultivation trays 22 of each layer, and the hermetia illucens larvae are cultivated in the cultivation trays 22. The staff can observe the cultivation condition through the cultivation dish 22 and the even interval between the cultivation dish 22, in time supply the cultivation dish 22, avoid the starvation of heisui river horsefly larva. After the heisui river horsefly grows into the adult by the larva, for the convenience lift every breed heisui river horsefly adult in the dish 22 every layer the bottom of breeding the dish 22 all is equipped with link 23, link 23 level stretch out in breed dish 22, the both sides of link 23 respectively with left socle 20 right branch frame 21 is articulated, makes breed dish 22 can center on left socle 20 with right branch frame 21 rotates the slope, realizes the pouring of heisui river horsefly adult. When the insects are unloaded, the culture trays 22 on each layer are uniformly rotated and inclined towards the same direction, the adult hermetia illucens slide into the adult centralized output unit under the action of gravity,
further, as shown in fig. 2, a hinge shaft 230 is arranged on the connecting frame 23, hinge seats 24 are arranged on the left bracket 20 and the right bracket 21, and two ends of the hinge shaft 230 are respectively hinged to the hinge seats 24 on two sides, so as to realize the rotation and inclination of the culture tray 22.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to enable the cultivation trays 22 on each layer to be linked, a linking chain 231 is arranged between the connection frames 23 on each layer, and the linking chain 231 is arranged at the front end of the connection frames 23 and drives the connection frames 23 on each layer to rotate synchronously. The four linkage chains 231 are disposed at the corners of the connecting frame 23, so as to realize linkage of the cultivation trays 22 at each layer. In addition, the linkage chain 231 may be manual, or may be driven by a motor to rotate forward or backward, but is not limited thereto. Of course, for the cultivation tray 22 of a certain floor, the linkage chain 231 of the corresponding floor may be pulled to rotate and tilt the cultivation tray 22, and the cultivation trays 22 below the rotation-tilted cultivation tray 22 may not rotate, thereby ensuring the flexibility of linkage.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, in order to open or close the individual cultivation trays 22, an openable frame plate 220 is disposed at a front end of the cultivation trays 22, a wrench 221 is disposed on the frame plate 220, the frame plate 220 is locked on the cultivation trays 22 by the wrench 221, and the wrench 221 is configured as an outward expanding wrench structure. After the heisui river horsefly larva is cultivated into the heisui river horsefly adult, the staff can be with corresponding the spanner 221 of breeding the dish 22 is opened, and the frame plate 220 can outwards overturn from this, makes the heisui river horsefly adult in the breeding dish 22 flows to under the effect of gravity among the adult centralized output unit, the subsequent letter sorting of heisui river horsefly adult of being convenient for.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, an exhaust gas purification and discharge unit 3 is arranged outside the cultivation room 1, and the exhaust gas purification and discharge unit 3 comprises an exhaust gas pipeline 30, a fan 31, a connecting pipeline 32, a purification device 33 and an air outlet pipe which are connected in sequenceAnd a passage 34, one end of the waste gas pipeline 30 is communicated with the culture room 1. The fan 31 is a centrifugal fan, and the purification equipment 33 is UV light oxygen catalysis VOCs purification equipment. The VOCs are volatile organic compounds (PM 2.5) and ozone (O)3) And the important precursors of secondary pollutants, and further causes atmospheric environmental problems such as dust haze, photochemical smog and the like. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China and the continuous increase of energy consumption, PM2.5 and O are used3The regional composite air pollution is characterized by increasingly prominent regional composite air pollution, the frequency of the phenomenon of heavy air pollution in the region is increased in a large range, the sustainable development of social economy is seriously restricted, and the health of people is threatened. Therefore, add clarification plant 33 not only can improve breed the gas in room 1, make breed the air admission that can be new in the room 1, guarantee breed 1 inside air in the room and guarantee cleanly, can not cause the pollution or destroy for the surrounding environment moreover, environmental protection is profitable.
What has been described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a vertical farming systems of heisui river horsefly, is including breeding room (1), its characterized in that it is equipped with rubbish thick liquids conveying unit, vertical farming frame unit (2) and adult and concentrates the output unit to breed the outside in room (1) and be equipped with exhaust purification emission unit (3), rubbish thick liquids conveying unit will mix rubbish thick liquids paste carry extremely go up to breed on vertical farming frame unit (2), treat behind the heisui river horsefly grows into the adult, vertical farming frame unit (2) is unified with heisui river horsefly adult and is sent to the adult concentrates the output unit, the adult concentrates the output unit outwards output heisui river horsefly adult.
2. The hermetia illucens vertical breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that, vertical breed frame unit (2) include left socle (20) and right socle (21) all install a plurality of layers from last breed dish (22) down the interval setting on left socle (20) and right socle (21), breed dish (22) and be used for placing hermetia illucens, every layer the bottom of breeding dish (22) all is equipped with link (23), link (23) level stretch out in breed dish (22), the both sides of link (23) respectively with left socle (20), right socle (21) are articulated, make breed dish (22) can center on left socle (20) with right socle (21) rotate the slope, realize the pouring out of hermetia illucens adult.
3. The vertical hermetia illucens breeding system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a hinge shaft (230) is arranged on the connecting frame (23), hinge seats (24) are arranged on the left bracket (20) and the right bracket (21), and two ends of the hinge shaft (230) are respectively hinged to the hinge seats (24) on two sides.
4. The heisui river horsefly vertical breeding system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a linkage chain (231) is arranged between each layer of the connecting frames (23), and the linkage chain (231) is arranged at the front ends of the connecting frames (23) and drives the connecting frames (23) of each layer to rotate synchronously.
5. The heisui river fly vertical farming system of claim 2, wherein an openable frame plate (220) is provided at the front end of the farming tray (22), a wrench (221) is provided on the frame plate (220), and the frame plate (220) is locked to the farming tray (22) by the wrench (221).
6. The heisui river fly vertical breeding system of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the exhaust gas purification and emission unit (3) comprises an exhaust gas pipeline (30), a fan (31), a connecting pipeline (32), a purification device (33) and an air outlet pipeline (34) which are connected in sequence, and one end of the exhaust gas pipeline (30) is communicated with the breeding room (1).
7. The heisui fly vertical farming system of claim 6, wherein the fan (31) is a centrifugal fan and the decontamination apparatus (33) is a UV photo-oxygen catalysis VOCs decontamination apparatus.
CN202110543353.6A 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Vertical breeding system of heisui river horsefly Pending CN113115747A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208362204U (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-01-11 甘肃绿园生态种养殖家庭农场 A kind of high-temperature aerobic chicken manure fermenting zero-emission production system
CN110074061A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-08-02 江苏悦农农业科技有限公司 A kind of semi-automatic frame for cultivating of black soldier flies
CN111466343A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 江苏黑勇士生态环境科技有限公司 Black soldier fly breeding waste gas purification system and black soldier fly breeding system
CN214853747U (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-11-26 广东慧道溢芳环境科技有限公司 Vertical breeding system of heisui river horsefly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208362204U (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-01-11 甘肃绿园生态种养殖家庭农场 A kind of high-temperature aerobic chicken manure fermenting zero-emission production system
CN110074061A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-08-02 江苏悦农农业科技有限公司 A kind of semi-automatic frame for cultivating of black soldier flies
CN111466343A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 江苏黑勇士生态环境科技有限公司 Black soldier fly breeding waste gas purification system and black soldier fly breeding system
CN214853747U (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-11-26 广东慧道溢芳环境科技有限公司 Vertical breeding system of heisui river horsefly

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