Mesh screen type honeysuckle picking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of honeysuckle picking, in particular to a mesh screen type honeysuckle picker.
Background
The honeysuckle has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and dispelling wind and heat, is called by traditional Chinese medicine antibiotics, is wide in application range, is best picked when the flower is yellowish and does not bloom, can greatly influence the drug effect if the flower blooms, and has a flowering period of only 1-2 days, so that the picking speed of the honeysuckle directly influences the planting range of the honeysuckle.
At present, honeysuckle picking is mainly performed manually, although a handheld roller type honeysuckle picking device is already available in the market, the honeysuckle picking device still has some defects in picking, for example, the honeysuckle needs to be aligned to the position of the honeysuckle by the manual handheld device during picking, and honeysuckle leaves are often picked by mistake in the picking process, so the honeysuckle picking device is not popularized in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mesh screen type honeysuckle picking device, which aims to improve the picking speed of honeysuckle and ensure the picking quality of honeysuckle.
A mesh screen type honeysuckle picker comprises a frame body, a sliding mechanism and a plane mesh screen; in some embodiments, the sliding mechanism includes a longitudinal sliding mechanism, a first transverse sliding mechanism and a second transverse sliding mechanism, the planar mesh includes a first planar mesh, a second planar mesh and a third planar mesh, the longitudinal sliding mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the frame, the first transverse sliding mechanism and the second transverse sliding mechanism are configured on the two longitudinal sliding mechanisms, the first planar mesh and the second planar mesh are respectively connected with the first transverse sliding mechanism and the second transverse sliding mechanism, the third planar mesh is fixed on the frame, the power source provides power for the first transverse sliding mechanism and the second transverse sliding mechanism to move transversely and provides power for the longitudinal sliding mechanism to move longitudinally to drive the planar meshes to be dislocated and lifted, thereby realizing the picking operation of the honeysuckle.
In some embodiments, the sliding mechanisms include a longitudinal sliding mechanism, a first transverse sliding mechanism and a second transverse sliding mechanism, the number of the longitudinal sliding mechanisms is 4, the longitudinal sliding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on any opposite surfaces of the frame body in pairs, the number of the first transverse sliding mechanism and the second transverse sliding mechanism is 2, the first transverse sliding mechanism and the second transverse sliding mechanism are symmetrically and vertically arranged between the two longitudinal sliding mechanisms on the same inner side surface of the frame body, the first transverse sliding mechanism is positioned right above the second transverse sliding mechanism and can longitudinally move along the longitudinal sliding mechanism, the first transverse sliding mechanism is provided with a first sliding block, the second transverse sliding mechanism is provided with a second sliding block, and the bottom surface of the first sliding block is flush with the top surface of the second sliding block;
preferably, the first lateral sliding mechanism and the second lateral sliding mechanism are the same in model.
In some embodiments, the planar mesh is composed of 3 mesh screens with the same specification, and includes a first planar mesh, a second planar mesh and a third planar mesh, the first planar mesh is connected to the first transverse sliding mechanism through a first sliding block, the second planar mesh is connected to the second transverse sliding mechanism through a second sliding block, and the third planar mesh is fixedly mounted on the frame through a fixing block inside the frame;
preferably, the first planar screen has a lower surface that is flush with the upper surface of the second planar screen.
In some embodiments, in the initial state, the first planar mesh screen, the second planar mesh screen, and the third planar mesh screen are completely overlapped, and the upper surface of the third plane mesh screen is flush with the lower surface of the second mesh screen, the third plane mesh screen is fixed during picking operation, the honeysuckle leaves and branches are blocked at the bottom of the third plane mesh screen, the honeysuckle sequentially passes through the third plane mesh screen, the second plane mesh screen and the first plane mesh screen from bottom to top, the first transverse power mechanism and the second transverse power mechanism enable the first slide block and the second slide block to reversely translate and displace the same through the power in opposite directions provided by the power source, therefore, the penetrated honeysuckle is clamped, meanwhile, the longitudinal power mechanism provides power through the power source to enable the sliding table to move upwards, and the first transverse sliding mechanism and the second transverse sliding mechanism move longitudinally along the longitudinal sliding mechanism, so that honeysuckle picking operation is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
during picking operation, the stress range of the honeysuckle is small, and the honeysuckle is prevented from being damaged due to rolling;
automatic control is applied to honeysuckle picking operation, and a large range of honeysuckles can be picked at one time, so that the automation degree is improved, and the labor force is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic of a planar mesh screen of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the initial state of the honeysuckle flower penetrating into the plane mesh screen;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of picking up honeysuckle flowers by gripping with a planar mesh screen;
1-frame, 2-slide mechanism, 3-plane mesh screen, 21-longitudinal slide mechanism, 22-first transverse slide mechanism, 23-second transverse slide mechanism, 221-first slide block, 231-second slide block, 31-first plane mesh screen, 32-second plane mesh screen, 33-third plane mesh screen.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mesh screen formula honeysuckle picker, includes framework 1, slide mechanism 2, plane mesh screen 3, and slide mechanism fixes on framework 1, and the plane mesh screen passes through slide mechanism to be connected with framework 1, and power unit provides power for slide mechanism.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the sliding mechanism is a linear module, the sliding mechanism 2 includes a longitudinal sliding mechanism 2121, a first transverse sliding mechanism 2222, and a second transverse sliding mechanism 2323, in the present embodiment, the longitudinal sliding mechanism 21 is a linear guide, the first transverse sliding mechanism 22 and the second transverse sliding mechanism 23 are linear modules, the number of the longitudinal sliding mechanisms 21 is 4, the longitudinal sliding mechanisms are installed on any opposite surfaces of the frame 1 in a pairwise symmetry manner, the number of the first transverse sliding mechanism 22 and the second transverse sliding mechanism 23 is 2, two ends of the first transverse sliding mechanism 22 and the second transverse sliding mechanism are in threaded connection with an upper sliding table of the longitudinal sliding mechanism 21 (no sliding table is labeled in the figure), so as to be vertically configured between two longitudinal sliding mechanisms 21 on the same side of the frame 1, and can complete longitudinal movement along the longitudinal sliding mechanism 21 through movement of the sliding table, 2 first sliding blocks 221 are disposed on the first transverse sliding mechanism 22, the second transverse sliding mechanism 23 is provided with 2 second sliders 231, the bottom surfaces of the first sliders 221 are flush with the top surfaces of the second sliders 231, and the distance between the two first sliders 221 is equal to the distance between the two second sliders 231;
further, the first lateral sliding mechanism 22 and the second lateral sliding mechanism 23 are the same in model.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the planar mesh is composed of 3 mesh screens having the same size, shape, and the like, and includes a first planar mesh 31, a second planar mesh 32, and a third planar mesh 33, the first planar mesh 31 is fixed to the first slider 221 so as to be connected to the first lateral sliding mechanism 22, the second planar mesh 32 is fixed to the second slider 231 so as to be connected to the second lateral sliding mechanism 23, and the third planar mesh 33 is fixed to the frame 1 by a fixing block inside the frame 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the lower surface of the first planar screen 31 is always flush with the upper surface of the second planar screen 32.
Referring to fig. 3, in the initial state, the first planar mesh screen 31, the second planar mesh screen 32, and the third planar mesh screen 33 are completely overlapped, and the upper surface of the third planar mesh screen 33 is flush with the lower surface of the second mesh screen.
Referring to fig. 4, during picking operation, the third plane mesh screen 33 is fixed after reaching a desired position, leaves and branches of honeysuckle are blocked at the bottom of the third plane mesh screen 33, and the honeysuckle sequentially passes through the third plane mesh screen 33, the second plane mesh screen 32 and the first plane mesh screen 31 from bottom to top.
Referring to fig. 5, after the honeysuckle passes through the mesh screen, the sliders on the first transverse sliding mechanism 22 and the second transverse sliding mechanism 23 simultaneously translate for a certain displacement in opposite directions, and the displacement is consistent, so as to clamp the penetrated honeysuckle, and then the first transverse sliding mechanism 22 and the second transverse sliding mechanism 23 simultaneously move upwards for a certain displacement along the longitudinal sliding mechanism 21, so as to realize picking operation of clamping the honeysuckle.