CN113100171A - Ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest land forest - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest land forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113100171A CN113100171A CN202110498307.9A CN202110498307A CN113100171A CN 113100171 A CN113100171 A CN 113100171A CN 202110498307 A CN202110498307 A CN 202110498307A CN 113100171 A CN113100171 A CN 113100171A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chickens
- forest
- feather
- breeding method
- chicks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000110634 Sarcocornia perennis Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chicken raising, in particular to an ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forests. The method disclosed by the invention is exquisite, green and environment-friendly, chickens are raised in forest lands, the chickens forage for insects and grass in the forest, and the manure discharged can be used as fertilizer for soil feedback, so that the growth of plants in the forest is facilitated, the chickens supplement each other and are developed together, the feed is saved, the feeding cost is reduced, meanwhile, the meat quality of the feather chickens can be improved in a free-range mode, the taste is improved, the three feeds can respectively supplement different nutritional requirements of three stages aiming at three growth stages of the feather chickens, the growth rate of the feather chickens is improved, the other three feeds have the effect of enhancing the immunity, the disease probability of the feather chickens is reduced, and the survival rate of the feather chickens is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chicken raising, in particular to an ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forests.
Background
Nowadays, no chicken is not feast, the important position of the chicken in the diet of people is seen, in these years, people are tired of feed chicken with less chicken taste and captive chicken, the chickens are raised scattered in forest lands which have good taste, strong wild taste, high nutritional value and no pollution are pursued, the chickens raised in forest lands are similar to wild chickens, feathers of the chickens are glossy and bright, chicken claws are rough and hard, skins of the chickens are thin and compact, pores of the chickens are fine, the chickens are arranged in a net shape, and subcutaneous fat is uniformly distributed.
However, the current forest land cultivation technology on the market is not mature, so that the cultivation period is long and the survival rate is low. Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides an ecological breeding method for raising chickens under the forest in the mountain forest to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forests, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forests comprises the following steps:
step 1, site selection: constructing a simple shed with south and north sitting on a mountain forest with high and dry terrain, slope, leeward and sunny, and constructing a fence at the boundary of the field;
step 2: selecting chicks: purchasing strong and active feather chicken with clear feather color;
and step 3: cultivation management: injecting the vaccine to the purchased chicks, observing for half an hour, putting the chicks into a simple shed for closed management after no problem exists, putting the chicks with feed and clear water at 6 am and 4 pm every day, and putting 130g of the chicks for one week;
half-free-ranging in two to five weeks: feeding chick feed and clean water at 6 am every day, feeding 150g of chick in each chick, driving all the chicks out of a simple shed at 3 pm every day, enabling the chick to freely move in a forest and forage insects and grass in the forest, cleaning excrement in the shed during the period of taking out of the shed, performing disinfection treatment, driving all the chicks back to the simple shed before dark, enabling the chicks to grow into habits, feeding a small amount of chick feed and clean water after the shed, and feeding 60g of chick in each chicken;
completely free-ranging after six weeks: feeding chicken feed and clean water in a chicken moving area at 6 am every day, feeding 180g of clean water in each chicken, regularly cleaning and disinfecting excrement in the simple shed, enabling the chickens moving in the forest to automatically find eating insects and grass in the daytime, and enabling the chickens to automatically enter the simple shed through early training in the evening;
isolation of sick chickens: the mental state of the chickens is concerned at all times, and the chickens with poor mental state are subjected to isolated nursing and treatment until the chickens are put back again after recovery.
And 4, step 4: and (3) selling: detecting the feather chickens growing to 1.5 kilograms before sale, and selling the feather chickens in the market after the feather chickens are qualified.
As a further aspect of the invention: the mountain forest land forest selected in the step 1 must meet the following conditions: coniferous forest canopy density is 65% and vegetation is 85%.
As a further aspect of the invention: the simple shed requires heat preservation and ventilation, and a feeding trough and a drinking trough are required to be arranged in the simple shed.
As a further aspect of the invention: and 3, applying the excrement collected in the step 3 and the excrement generated by the chickens moving in the forest to the soil of the forest land for fertilization.
As a further aspect of the invention: the chick feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 20g of dried small shrimps, 80g of millet, 8g of lactoferrin and 8g of casein.
As a further aspect of the invention: the chicken feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 80g of millet, 10g of hawthorn, 20g of earthworm and 20g of asparagus.
As a further aspect of the invention: the chicken feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 120g of locust, 10g of hawthorn, 20g of corn and 20g of asparagus.
As a further aspect of the invention: the locust needs to remove wings and thighs when feeding.
And (3) analyzing feed components:
dried small shrimps: the shrimp bran has rich iron, calcium and phosphorus contents, wherein the calcium and phosphorus contents of each 100 g of the shrimp bran are 991 mg and 582 mg, and each 100 g of the shrimp bran contains 39.3 g of protein, so that the shrimp bran is beneficial to improving appetite and strengthening physique;
millet: has the functions of easy digestion, absorption and rapid action;
lactoferrin: is a non-heme-binding glycoprotein in milk, is an innate immune active substance, and can resist bacteria, diminish inflammation and improve the immunity of the organism;
casein: also called as casein, is a binding protein containing phosphorus and calcium, and has the effect of promoting bone growth;
hawthorn fruit: also called fructus crataegi and fructus crataegi, contain abundant protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and various organic acids, have effects of stimulating appetite;
earthworms: the earthworm is also called earthworm, contains 55% of crude protein, 9% of crude fat, 8% of nitrogen-free extract and 22.5% of crude ash, contains rich vitamins and can promote growth;
asparagus: contains abundant vitamin B group, vitamin A and microelements such as selenium, ferrum, manganese, zinc, etc., and improves immunity of organism;
locust: contains abundant chitin, and the chitin can increase the pH value of body fluid, improve the acidic environment in vivo and activate cells;
corn: belongs to coarse food grain, and has the functions of invigorating spleen, stimulating appetite, relaxing bowel and promoting metabolism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method disclosed by the invention is exquisite, green and environment-friendly, chickens are raised in forest lands, the chickens forage for insects and grass in the forest, and the manure discharged can be used as fertilizer for soil feedback, so that the growth of plants in the forest is facilitated, the chickens supplement each other and are developed together, the feed is saved, the feeding cost is reduced, meanwhile, the meat quality of the feather chickens can be improved in a free-range mode, the taste is improved, the three feeds can respectively supplement different nutritional requirements of three stages aiming at three growth stages of the feather chickens, the growth rate of the feather chickens is improved, the other three feeds have the effect of enhancing the immunity, the disease probability of the feather chickens is reduced, and the survival rate of the feather chickens is improved.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment of the invention, the ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forest lands comprises the following steps:
step 1, site selection: constructing a simple shed with south and north sitting on a mountain forest with high and dry terrain, slope, leeward and sunny, and constructing a fence at the boundary of the field;
step 2: selecting chicks: purchasing strong and active feather chicken with clear feather color;
and step 3: cultivation management: injecting the vaccine to the purchased chicks, observing for half an hour, putting the chicks into a simple shed for closed management after no problem exists, putting the chicks with feed and clear water at 6 am and 4 pm every day, and putting 130g of the chicks for one week;
half-free-ranging in two to five weeks: feeding chick feed and clean water at 6 am every day, feeding 150g of chick in each chick, driving all the chicks out of a simple shed at 3 pm every day, enabling the chick to freely move in a forest and forage insects and grass in the forest, cleaning excrement in the shed during the period of taking out of the shed, performing disinfection treatment, driving all the chicks back to the simple shed before dark, enabling the chicks to grow into habits, feeding a small amount of chick feed and clean water after the shed, and feeding 60g of chick in each chicken;
completely free-ranging after six weeks: feeding chicken feed and clean water in a chicken moving area at 6 am every day, feeding 180g of clean water in each chicken, regularly cleaning and disinfecting excrement in the simple shed, enabling the chickens moving in the forest to automatically find eating insects and grass in the daytime, and enabling the chickens to automatically enter the simple shed through early training in the evening;
isolation of sick chickens: the mental state of the chickens is concerned at all times, and the chickens with poor mental state are subjected to isolated nursing and treatment until the chickens are put back again after recovery.
And 4, step 4: and (3) selling: detecting the feather chickens growing to 1.5 kilograms before sale, and selling the feather chickens in the market after the feather chickens are qualified.
Further, the mountain forest land forest selected in step 1 must satisfy the following conditions: coniferous forest canopy density is 65% and vegetation is 85%.
Furthermore, the simple shed requires heat preservation and ventilation, and a feeding trough and a drinking trough are required to be arranged in the simple shed.
Further, the excrement collected in the step 3 and the excrement generated when the chickens move in the forest are used for soil fertilization of the forest land.
Further, the chick feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 20g of dried small shrimps, 80g of millet, 8g of lactoferrin and 8g of casein.
Further, the chicken feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 80g of millet, 10g of hawthorn, 20g of earthworm and 20g of asparagus.
Further, the chicken feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 120g of locust, 10g of hawthorn, 20g of corn and 20g of asparagus.
Further, locust needs to remove wings and thighs when feeding.
Cost approximation
Cost per chicken feather: 5 yuan of chick seedlings, 1 yuan of vaccine immunity, 20 yuan of feed and 2 yuan of wage, and the total cost of 5 ten thousand feather chickens is 140 ten thousand yuan;
sales revenue: each chicken weighs about 1.5 kilograms, and can sell 36 yuan and the sale amount of 5 ten thousand chickens can reach 180 ten thousand yuan according to 24 yuan per kilogram;
profit: the total annual output value is calculated by 180 ten thousand, the cost is removed by 140 ten thousand yuan, and the annual profit can reach 40 ten thousand yuan.
Test example:
and (3) testing groups: 1000 feather chickens of the same species are respectively bred by the breeding method and the transmission breeding method (reference example) of the application (comparative example);
the test contents are as follows: the average weight, number of survivors and fat and protein content of the meat were measured after 150 days:
and (3) testing results:
| item | Number of survivals | Average weight (KG) | Fat content | Protein content |
| Comparative example | 983 | 15.9 | 7.8.％ | 23.5％ |
| Reference example | 925 | 13.7 | 9.2％ | 17.6％ |
According to the comparison of the data, the breeding method is higher in disease resistance and growth rate, wherein the fat content is 7.8%, the protein content is 23.5%, so that the meat quality is better, and the taste is better.
In summary, the following steps: the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method disclosed by the invention is exquisite, green and environment-friendly, chickens are raised in forest lands, the chickens forage for insects and grass in the forest, and the manure discharged can be used as fertilizer for soil feedback, so that the growth of plants in the forest is facilitated, the chickens supplement each other and are developed together, the feed is saved, the feeding cost is reduced, meanwhile, the meat quality of the feather chickens can be improved in a free-range mode, the taste is improved, the three feeds can respectively supplement different nutritional requirements of three stages aiming at three growth stages of the feather chickens, the growth rate of the feather chickens is improved, the other three feeds have the effect of enhancing the immunity, the disease probability of the feather chickens is reduced, and the survival rate of the feather chickens is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forests is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, site selection: constructing a simple shed with south and north sitting on a mountain forest with high and dry terrain, slope, leeward and sunny, and constructing a fence at the boundary of the field;
step 2: selecting chicks: purchasing strong and active feather chicken with clear feather color;
and step 3: cultivation management: injecting the vaccine to the purchased chicks, observing for half an hour, putting the chicks into a simple shed for closed management after no problem exists, putting the chicks with feed and clear water at 6 am and 4 pm every day, and putting 130g of the chicks for one week;
half-free-ranging in two to five weeks: feeding chick feed and clean water at 6 am every day, feeding 150g of chick in each chick, driving all the chicks out of a simple shed at 3 pm every day, enabling the chick to freely move in a forest and forage insects and grass in the forest, cleaning excrement in the shed during the period of taking out of the shed, performing disinfection treatment, driving all the chicks back to the simple shed before dark, enabling the chicks to grow into habits, feeding a small amount of chick feed and clean water after the shed, and feeding 60g of chick in each chicken;
completely free-ranging after six weeks: feeding chicken feed and clean water in a chicken moving area at 6 am every day, feeding 180g of clean water in each chicken, regularly cleaning and disinfecting excrement in the simple shed, enabling the chickens moving in the forest to automatically find eating insects and grass in the daytime, and enabling the chickens to automatically enter the simple shed through early training in the evening;
isolation of sick chickens: the mental state of the chickens is concerned at all times, and the chickens with poor mental state are subjected to isolated nursing and treatment until the chickens are put back again after recovery.
And 4, step 4: and (3) selling: detecting the feather chickens growing to 1.5 kilograms before sale, and selling the feather chickens in the market after the feather chickens are qualified.
2. The ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forest land under forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mountain forest land forest selected in step 1 must satisfy the following conditions: coniferous forest canopy density is 65% and vegetation is 85%.
3. The ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forests as claimed in claim 1, wherein the simple shed requires heat preservation and ventilation, and a feeding trough and a drinking trough are required to be arranged in the simple shed.
4. The ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest lands and forests as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manure collected in step 3 and manure produced by chickens moving in the forests are used for soil fertilization of the forests.
5. The ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forests according to claim 1, wherein the chick feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 20g of dried small shrimps, 80g of millet, 8g of lactoferrin and 8g of casein.
6. The ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forests according to claim 1, wherein the chick feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 80g of millet, 10g of hawthorn, 20g of earthworm and 20g of asparagus.
7. The ecological breeding method for raising chickens in mountain forests according to claim 1, wherein the chicken feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 120g of locust, 10g of hawthorn, 20g of corn and 20g of asparagus.
8. The ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest lands according to claim 6, wherein the locust is fed with wings and thighs removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110498307.9A CN113100171A (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest land forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110498307.9A CN113100171A (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest land forest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113100171A true CN113100171A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76721365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110498307.9A Pending CN113100171A (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest land forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113100171A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373033A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广西田东县杏花乌鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of feed for black bone chickens and the method using feed raising black-bone chicken |
| CN108575523A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding |
| CN110679539A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-14 | 赵哲 | Method for ecologically raising chickens under forest |
-
2021
- 2021-05-08 CN CN202110498307.9A patent/CN113100171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373033A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广西田东县杏花乌鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of feed for black bone chickens and the method using feed raising black-bone chicken |
| CN108575523A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of healthy aquaculture method that rubber forest is combined with white lotus goose breeding |
| CN110679539A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-14 | 赵哲 | Method for ecologically raising chickens under forest |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王会恩: "饲料中加鲜蚯蚓喂雏鸡效果好", 《中国畜牧杂志》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Nuhu | Effect of Moringa leaf meal (MOLM) on nutrient digestibility, growth, carcass and blood indices of weaner rabbits | |
| CN106614329A (en) | Ecological breeding method of small-ear pigs | |
| CN104642261B (en) | Novel Zaozhuang black pig breed protecting and selecting method | |
| CN107410188A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of ecological chicken | |
| Gouri et al. | Importance of azolla as a sustainable feed for livestock and poultry-A review | |
| CN107041335A (en) | A kind of artificial cultivating method for being conducive to bamboo rat to increase production | |
| CN1265838A (en) | Process for high-efficienctly preparing grain-saving no-toxicity no-chemicals ingredient of animal fodder and the prepared products | |
| CN106172222A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of common chicken | |
| CN104664175B (en) | A kind of ramie supports goose method and its special feed | |
| CN1759719A (en) | Green sanitary meats of birds and eggs of birds produced by using alive birds as bioreactor, and method | |
| CN111616101A (en) | Ecological breeding method of osmanthus fragrans chickens | |
| CN103844032A (en) | Method for feeding black guinea pig by taking folium mori as main feed | |
| CN103380855B (en) | Herbal medicine feed used for feeding swine and feeding pattern thereof | |
| CN102550810A (en) | Environment-friendly tea feed containing black tea, dark tea, bamboo leaf and hawthorn | |
| CN106489823A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich common chicken | |
| Men et al. | Use of duckweed (Lemna spp) as replacement for soya bean meal in a basal diet of broken rice for fattening ducks | |
| CN106974134A (en) | Improve the feed addictive and its feed and preparation method of hybridized snakehead fish weed survival rate | |
| CN106577513A (en) | Feeding method for improving meat quality of duck at later stage | |
| CN107125208A (en) | A kind of method of Vitis davidii Foex sylvan life poultry | |
| CN109123185B (en) | Mixed fermentation mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage duck feed and duck feeding method thereof | |
| CN106719428A (en) | The cultural method of one boar | |
| CN103355513A (en) | Production method of special grain-free feed for developing meat goose cultivation in straw animal husbandry by utilizing biological and physical comprehensive technique | |
| CN112568179B (en) | Fattening method of ecological fat pigs | |
| CN113100171A (en) | Ecological breeding method for raising chickens under mountain forest land forest | |
| Tsugkieva et al. | Effect of feeding Yeast obtained from Sakhalin Buckwheat on the growth of broiler chickens. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210713 |