CN113099930A - Y-shaped planting method for peach trees - Google Patents

Y-shaped planting method for peach trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113099930A
CN113099930A CN202110371678.0A CN202110371678A CN113099930A CN 113099930 A CN113099930 A CN 113099930A CN 202110371678 A CN202110371678 A CN 202110371678A CN 113099930 A CN113099930 A CN 113099930A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
water
planting
fertilizing
tank
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Pending
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CN202110371678.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘明
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Hubei Lvgangshan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Hubei Lvgangshan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110371678.0A priority Critical patent/CN113099930A/en
Publication of CN113099930A publication Critical patent/CN113099930A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a Y-shaped planting method of peach trees, which comprises the following steps: s1, excavating multiple rows of planting stalks in the planting area, and planting peach trees in the planting stalks; s2, digging a row of fertilizing pits near each row of planting stalks, and burying fertilizing grooves in the fertilizing pits; and S3, after the peach tree grows up, trimming the branches of the peach tree into a Y shape with only one main trunk and two branches from bottom to top. According to the planting method provided by the invention, the net cloth is erected above the peach tree, and when the branches penetrate through the net holes on the net cloth, the branches can be directly trimmed, so that the trimming efficiency is improved; according to the planting method provided by the invention, the fertilizing grooves are connected in sequence, and can be pulled out simultaneously in a row when the fertilizing grooves need to be pulled out, so that the efficiency is improved, and the time and the labor cost are saved.

Description

Y-shaped planting method for peach trees
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a Y-shaped planting method of peach trees.
Background
The peach trees are important economic crops, branches need to be trimmed in the peach tree planting process, more fruit hanging branches need to be reserved, the fruiting rate is improved, meanwhile, fertilizer needs to be applied to the roots of the peach trees in the planting process, and sufficient nutrients are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a Y-shaped planting method of peach trees.
The invention provides a Y-shaped planting method of peach trees, which comprises the following steps:
s1, excavating multiple rows of planting stalks in the planting area, and planting peach trees in the planting stalks;
s2, digging a row of fertilizing pits near each row of planting stalks respectively, burying a fertilizing groove in each fertilizing pit, wherein each fertilizing groove comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the outer barrel and the inner barrel are of a top-end open structure, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, a plurality of first small holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner barrel, an open hole area and a non-open hole area are arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel, the non-open hole area is located below the open hole area, a plurality of second small holes are uniformly arranged on the open hole area, a storage cavity is formed between the non-open hole area and the outer wall of the inner barrel, and fertilizer and water in the fertilizing groove flow into the storage cavity through the first small holes and then flow into soil through the second small holes;
and S3, after the peach tree grows up, trimming the branches of the peach tree into a Y shape with only one main trunk and two branches from bottom to top.
Further, integrative groove of fertilizer application groove connection liquid manure, integrative groove connection storage water tank of liquid manure and fertilizer hold up tank, store water in the storage water tank, store fertilizer in the fertilizer hold up tank, water and fertilizer are carried to integrative inslot of liquid manure respectively, the integrative inslot of liquid manure fertilizer's fertilizer and water are carried to the fertilization inslot.
Further, bury many dead levers underground near planting the stalk, erect one deck screen cloth along the dead lever, make the screen cloth level set up in the top of peach, prune the branch that passes the mesh on the screen cloth and reach the screen cloth top.
Furthermore, the material of the fertilizing groove is PP material.
Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the fertilizing groove are respectively provided with a pull ring, and the fertilizing grooves in the same row are sequentially connected from left to right through the pull rope penetrating in the pull ring.
Further, the top end edge of the outer cylinder is inclined.
Further, set up the discharge house steward in the integrative groove of liquid manure, connect a plurality of ejection of compact branch pipes on the discharge house steward, ejection of compact branch pipe and fertilization groove one-to-one, ejection of compact branch pipe stretches into the inner tube.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the planting method provided by the invention, the net cloth is erected above the peach tree, and when the branches penetrate through the net holes on the net cloth, the branches can be directly trimmed, so that the trimming efficiency is improved; according to the planting method provided by the invention, the fertilizing grooves are connected in sequence, and can be pulled out simultaneously in a row when the fertilizing grooves need to be pulled out, so that the efficiency is improved, and the time and the labor cost are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing device used in the Y-shaped planting method of peach trees.
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a Y-shaped planting method of peach trees according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a first aspect of the present embodiment provides a fertilizing apparatus for fertilizing peach trees, which comprises a water storage tank 1, a water pump 2, a fertilizer storage tank 3, a first delivery pump 4, a water and fertilizer integrated tank 5 and a plurality of fertilizing tanks 6.
The water storage tank 1 stores water, the water pump 2 is arranged between the water storage tank 1 and the water and fertilizer integrated tank 5, and the water in the water storage tank 1 is conveyed into the water and fertilizer integrated tank 5 through the water pump 2; store the fertilizer that is fit for the peach in the fertilizer hold up tank 3, first delivery pump 4 sets up between fertilizer hold up tank 3 and the integrative groove 5 of liquid manure, mixes with water and dissolves in carrying the integrative groove 5 of liquid manure to the fertilizer in the fertilizer hold up tank 3 through first delivery pump 4.
The integrative groove 5 of liquid manure is an open structure, sets up discharge main 51 in it, connects a plurality of ejection of compact branch pipes 52 on discharge main 51, and ejection of compact branch pipe 52 and 6 one-to-one in the fertilization groove set up second delivery pump 53 on discharge main 51, can carry the fertilizer and the water of the integrative inslot of liquid manure to in the fertilization groove 6 after second delivery pump 53 starts.
The fertilizing groove 6 comprises an outer barrel 61 and an inner barrel 62, the outer barrel 61 and the inner barrel 62 are both of a top-end open structure, the discharging branch pipe 52 extends into the inner barrel 62, the inner barrel 62 is placed in the outer barrel 61, a plurality of uniformly-arranged first small holes 621 are formed in the side wall of the inner barrel 62, an open hole area 611 and a non-open hole area 612 are arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel 61, the non-open hole area 612 is located below the open hole area 611, a plurality of uniformly-arranged second small holes 613 are formed in the open hole area 611, a storage cavity 614 is formed between the non-open hole area 612 and the outer wall of the inner barrel 62, rainwater can be collected by the storage cavity 614, the bottom end of the outer barrel 61 is kept at certain humidity, the.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer groove 6 is buried underground, the left end of the fertilizer groove 6 is provided with a first pull ring 7, the right end of the fertilizer groove 6 is provided with a second pull ring 8, which is located between two adjacent fertilizer grooves 6 in the same row, a pull rope can be penetrated between the second pull ring 8 of the fertilizer groove 6 on the left and the first pull ring 7 of the fertilizer groove 6 on the right, thereby connecting the fertilizer grooves 6 in the same row in sequence from left to right, when the fertilizer groove 6 needs to be pulled out of the ground, the first pull ring 7 at the front end of the fertilizer groove 6 on the leftmost side can be pulled, and the row of the fertilizer grooves 6 is pulled out of the ground.
The operating principle of the peach tree planting and fertilizing device provided by the embodiment is as follows: the water pump 2 and the first delivery pump 4 are started, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 3 and the water in the water storage tank 1 respectively flow into the water-fertilizer integrated tank 5, the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed, after the second delivery pump 53 is started, the fertilizer and the water in the water-fertilizer integrated tank 51 are conveyed into the discharge branch pipes 52 through the discharge main pipe 51, the fertilizer and the water in the discharge branch pipes 52 continuously flow into the inner cylinder 62, the fertilizer and the water flowing into the inner cylinder 62 flow into the storage cavity 614 through the first small holes 621, and when the liquid levels of the fertilizer and the water in the storage cavity 614 reach the open hole area 611, the fertilizer and the water flow out to the surrounding soil through the second small holes 613 to provide nutrients for the peach trees.
Referring to fig. 2, another aspect of the present embodiment provides a Y-shaped planting method for peach trees, including the following steps:
step S1, excavating multiple rows of planting stalks in a planting area, and planting peach trees in the planting stalks in a multiple row and multiple row mode;
step S2, digging a row of fertilizing pits near each row of planting stalks, burying the fertilizing groove 6 in the fertilizing pits, and then backfilling a certain amount of soil to cover the fertilizing groove 6;
step S3, after the peach tree grows naturally, pruning branches of the peach tree into a Y shape with only one main trunk and two branches from bottom to top, burying a plurality of fixing rods near the planting peduncle, then erecting a layer of net cloth along the fixing rods, enabling the net cloth to be horizontally or basically horizontally arranged above the peach tree, pruning branches penetrating through meshes on the net cloth and reaching the upper part of the net cloth, respectively pressing two branches of the Y-shaped peach tree towards two sides of the planting peduncle through the function of the net cloth, namely increasing the angles of the two branches, and during pruning, keeping more fruit bearing branches, reducing the upper back branches which can obstruct ventilation and generally not allow the branches to have a result.
In this embodiment, the fertilizing slot 6 is made of PP.
The features of the embodiments and embodiments described herein above may be combined with each other without conflict.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. The Y-shaped planting method of the peach trees is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, excavating multiple rows of planting stalks in the planting area, and planting peach trees in the planting stalks;
s2, digging a row of fertilizing pits near each row of planting stalks respectively, burying a fertilizing groove in each fertilizing pit, wherein each fertilizing groove comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the outer barrel and the inner barrel are of a top-end open structure, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, a plurality of first small holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner barrel, an open hole area and a non-open hole area are arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel, the non-open hole area is located below the open hole area, a plurality of second small holes are uniformly arranged on the open hole area, a storage cavity is formed between the non-open hole area and the outer wall of the inner barrel, and fertilizer and water in the fertilizing groove flow into the storage cavity through the first small holes and then flow into soil through the second small holes;
and S3, after the peach tree grows up, trimming the branches of the peach tree into a Y shape with only one main trunk and two branches from bottom to top.
2. The Y-shaped peach tree planting method according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application tank is connected with a water and fertilizer integrated tank, the water and fertilizer integrated tank is connected with a water storage tank and a fertilizer storage tank, water is stored in the water storage tank, fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storage tank, the water and the fertilizer are respectively delivered into the water and fertilizer integrated tank, and the fertilizer and the water in the water and fertilizer integrated tank are delivered into the fertilizer application tank.
3. A Y-shaped peach tree planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing bars are buried near the planting stalks, a layer of net cloth is erected along the fixing bars so that the net cloth is horizontally disposed above the peach tree, and branches passing through the net cloth to reach the top of the net cloth are trimmed off.
4. The Y-shaped peach tree planting method according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing groove is made of PP.
5. The Y-shaped peach tree planting method according to claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the fertilizing grooves are respectively provided with pull rings, and the fertilizing grooves in the same row are sequentially connected from left to right by penetrating pull ropes into the pull rings.
6. A Y-shaped peach tree planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top edge of the outer tube is inclined.
7. A Y-shaped peach tree planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a main discharging pipe is arranged in the water and fertilizer tank, the main discharging pipe is connected with a plurality of branch discharging pipes, the branch discharging pipes correspond to the fertilizer tank one by one, and the branch discharging pipes extend into the inner barrel.
CN202110371678.0A 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Y-shaped planting method for peach trees Pending CN113099930A (en)

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CN202110371678.0A CN113099930A (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Y-shaped planting method for peach trees

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110371678.0A CN113099930A (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Y-shaped planting method for peach trees

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CN113099930A true CN113099930A (en) 2021-07-13

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636335A (en) * 2013-10-27 2014-03-19 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device
CN204540237U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 黄相利 Fruit tree slowly-releasing liquid manure deep-applicating apparatus
CN104876740A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 王娟 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for peach tree
CN205511293U (en) * 2012-07-18 2016-08-31 伊扎克·辛格尔 Irrigation system who is particularly useful for impermeability soil
CN106258142A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 Fruit tree water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method
CN107006349A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-04 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device
CN107258424A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-20 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 A kind of 3 years and the above life yellow peach planting season subtract fertilising material implantation methods
CN108541507A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-18 四川我的田园农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of peach implantation methods
CN109362463A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-22 嘉兴蓝沃农业开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach tree interplanting rhizoma polygonati
CN110226445A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-13 武汉市新洲区林业科技推广中心 A kind of cultural method of peach 2 years high yields
CN111052976A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-24 扬州大学 Ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient juniper, and set fertilization and irrigation tool and rejuvenation and rooting mixture used in method
CN112493101A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-16 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Long-acting fertilization method for apocarya

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205511293U (en) * 2012-07-18 2016-08-31 伊扎克·辛格尔 Irrigation system who is particularly useful for impermeability soil
CN103636335A (en) * 2013-10-27 2014-03-19 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device
CN204540237U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 黄相利 Fruit tree slowly-releasing liquid manure deep-applicating apparatus
CN104876740A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 王娟 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for peach tree
CN106258142A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 Fruit tree water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method
CN107006349A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-04 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device
CN107258424A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-20 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 A kind of 3 years and the above life yellow peach planting season subtract fertilising material implantation methods
CN108541507A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-18 四川我的田园农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of peach implantation methods
CN109362463A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-22 嘉兴蓝沃农业开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach tree interplanting rhizoma polygonati
CN110226445A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-13 武汉市新洲区林业科技推广中心 A kind of cultural method of peach 2 years high yields
CN111052976A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-24 扬州大学 Ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient juniper, and set fertilization and irrigation tool and rejuvenation and rooting mixture used in method
CN112493101A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-16 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Long-acting fertilization method for apocarya

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